應用型大學英語綜合教程2Unit3

上海交通大學出版社

BookII應用型大學英語系列教程應用型大學英語綜合教程Application-orientedcollegeEnglishCourse2上海交通大學出版社

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in

UseUnit3Unit

ThreeTableofContentsEnhancementofCross-culturalCommunicationAbilities3上海交通大學出版社Focus1content

BackNextStarterText:BathroompolicyWorkingwithwordsandphrasesDiscussionPractice:listeningPractice:translationPractice:writingSurfingtheInternetHighlightsTableof

ContentsPart1LanguageSkillsDevelopment4上海交通大學出版社focus1highlights

BackNextHighlightsS:AbathroomquarrelL:OurbathroomproblemsR:BathroompolicyW:Howtoavoidrun-onsentences(2)Internetwork:Rentingapartments

Part1LanguageSkillsDevelopment5上海交通大學出版社focus1starterBackNext1.StarterA.Lookatthepictureandanswerthefollowingquestions.

6上海交通大學出版社focus1starterBackNext1.Starter

(Openquestion.)1.Doesthesceneinthepicturelooklikethatofyourdormitory?Whatdoesyourdormitorylooklike?Everythingisinamess.Forexample,thetoiletpaperisonthebathroomfloor;thetowelisdripping;thebathroomisuntidy.2.Howwouldyoudescribethebathroom?7Focus1interpretingBackNext1.StarterB.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestionyouhear.1.Whohasthehabitofoccupyingthebathroomforalongtimeaccordingtotheargument?()A.Charlie.B.Edward.C.Andrew.D.Noneofthem.2.WhydoCharlieandEdwardarguewithAndrew?()A.Becausebothofthemcan’twaitanylonger.B.BecauseAndrewhasusedupthetoiletpaper.C.BecauseAndrewalwaysmessesupthebathroom.D.BecausebothofthemareunwillingtosharetheapartmentwithAndrew.3.Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromtheargument?()A.Andrewhashisreasonstooccupythebathroom.B.CharlieandEdwardareconsiderate.C.Allthethreewillmoveoutoftheirrentedapartment.D.Allthethreeshouldworkoutsomerulesforsharingtheapartment.CAD8上海交通大學出版社Focus1interpretingBackNextCharlie:Aren’tyoustayinginsidelongenough,Andrew?Wecan’twaitanymore!Edward:Howcanyoumonopolizethebathroomallthetime?Andrew:Sorry,waitonemoreminute.Charlie:Listen,youarenottheonlyonewhorentstheapartment.Weallsharetherent.Bequick!Andrew:Stopurgingmelikethat.Edward:Cleanupthebathroombeforeyoucomeout.Andrew:Why?It’sunfair.It’sCharliethatmessesupeverythinginthebathroom.Charlie:Butitismoreunfairthatyoustayinsidesolongeachtime.Andrew:Oh,my!Where’sthetoiletpaper?Edward,youmusthaveusedituplastnight!Charlie:OK.Hurryup!Itseemsthatwehavetoworkoutabathroompolicy.1.Starter9WarmUpBackNext1.Doyougetwellwithyourroommates?Howdoyouandyourroommatesdealwithdormitorychores?2.Howdoweprotectoursocialresource?TextLead-in上海交通大學出版社10BackNextTextLead-in上海交通大學出版社TextOrganizationIntroduction(Para._____)Situation:Fourstudentswiththeirrespectiveprivaterooms,shareonebathroom.Body(Paras._____)Problem:Usingthesharedbathroomcausesunhappinessanddissatisfactionamongthefourstudents.Andthesameistrueofoursharedplanet.Conclusion(Paras.______)

Solution:Torespectourcommoninterestinourplanet’sresources.12-1314-1611BackNextTextLead-in上海交通大學出版社TextOrganizationBody(Paras.2-13)Paras.2-6Paras.10-13Para.2Edward’sproblemPara.3Charlie’sproblemPara.4Andrew’sproblemPara.5Author’sfairnessPara.10ResourcetakerPara.11

ResourcepolluterPara.12ResourcemonopolizerPara.13UnfairresourceusePara.6UnhappyresultParas.7-9Problemswithoursharedbathroom.Problemswithoursharedplanet.Transition:Similaritybetweenbathroomsharingandplanetsharing12上海交通大學出版社focus1textBackNext2.Text:BathroomPolicy1Wewerefourcollegesophomores.Andwewerenotgoingtoliveinadorm,nosir,wefiguredthatweweresmart,maturefellowsandsowearrangedtorentahouse.Eachpersonwouldhavehisownprivatebedroomandwewouldsharethebathroom.Fourguys,onebathroom.Thatsoundsreasonable,right?Translation

洗手間使用規(guī)則

1

我們四個都上大二了，我們沒打算住在宿舍，從來沒想過。我們自以為自己既聰明又成熟，因此合計著租個房住。每個人都有自己單獨的臥室，大家合用一個洗手間。四個小伙子，一個洗手間。聽起來很合理，對不？

QuestionaboutPara.1

dorm:n.[C]集體寢室；（大學）宿舍e.g.Anewdormrulewasannouncedlastweek.英文常見的省略詞還有：gym（gymnasium）/lab（laboratory）/perm（permanentwave(燙發(fā))）/porn（pornography）/hippo(hippopotamus(河馬)）

nosir:（美口語）決不e.g.Wewillneverallowhimin!Nosir!

mature:a.1)（智力和情感上）成熟的，理智的e.g.Youmustn’tbejealouswhenyoursistergetspresents;youmustlearntobehaveinamorematureway.2)發(fā)育成熟的e.g.Amonkeyismatureatafewyearsold,butahumanbeingisn’tmaturetillatleast16.vi.成熟e.g.Technologyinthisfieldhasmaturedconsiderablyoverthelastdecade.

arrange:vi./vt.1)（就行動或事情）提前達成協(xié)議e.g.Iarrangedtomeetthemat10o’clock.2)整理，排列，布置e.g.Shearrangedtheflowerswellinthevase.arrangefor:安排（以便……）e.g.I’vearrangedforataxitopickusupat10o’clock.n.arrangement

guy:n.1)[C](informal)男人e.g.Thefatguydroppedasleepshortlyafterthefilmbegan.2)[C](esp.AmE)人（不論男女）e.g.Youguyswanttohaveadrink?13上海交通大學出版社focus1textBackNextTheydecidedtorentahouseratherthanliveinadorm.Becausetheyfiguredthattheyweresmart,maturefellows.1.Whatdidthefourcollegestudentsdecidetodointheirsecondyearofcollege?Andwhy?

2.Text:BathroomPolicy142但還是先看看愛德華吧。愛德華一用完洗手間就沒人想用了，因為總有東西會被用完、用光、用盡。沒衛(wèi)生紙了？沒肥皂了？說來也奇怪，愛德華好像總是最后一個用完這些東西的人。因此對我們其他人而言，洗手間的作用就大打折扣了，然而我們并未因此得到補償。東西都讓愛德華用了，我們感到忿忿不平。上海交通大學出版社focus1textBackNext2ButletmetellyouaboutEdward.NobodywantedtousethebathroomafterEdwardbecausesomethingwouldbefinished,gone,usedup.Notoiletpaper?Nosoap?Edwardsomehowseemedalwaystobethelastpersontousethesethings.Itreducedthevalueofthebathroomfortherestofus,yetwegotnocompensation.Edwardwasataker.Thatfeltunfair.

Translation

QuestionaboutPara.2Meaning:Therestofuswerepreventedfromusingthebathroomnormallyandnothingwasdonetomakeupfortheinconvenienceonourpart.Meaning:Edwardisalwaysauserofallthebathroomresources,suchastoiletpaper,soap,shampooandsoon.“taker”herereferstoapersonwhousesthelimitedresourcescarelessly.

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useup:

消耗，用盡e.g.SomepeopletakeitforgrantedthattheresourcesonEarthwillneverbeusedup.up=completely

e.g.eatup(eatallofsomething),drinkup,burnup,mixup,saveup,cleanup,etc.

compensation:n.1)[U]補償物，補償金，賠償金e.g.Thehoteloffered$200incompensationforthefailuretofulfillthecommittedserviceforthecustomer.2)[C]（對不利局面的）補償e.g.Oneofthefewcompensationsofbeingunemployedwasseeingmoreoffamily.15上海交通大學出版社focus1textBackNextHewasatakerashealwaysusedmuchmorebathroomresourcessuchastoiletpaper,soapthannecessary.2.WhatcanwetellaboutEdwardfromthesecondparagraph?

2.Text:BathroomPolicy16上海交通大學出版社focus1textBackNext3HowaboutCharlie?Well,hehadaproblemtoo—shaving.ItwasalwaysadisappointmenttoseeCharliewalkintothebathroom,becausebythetimehewasdone,youwouldfindshavingcreamonthemirror,onthesink,onthefloor.Lotsofshavingcreamwasallovertheplace.Andifitdoesn’tgetcleanedup,itlooksbadandbecomesunsanitary.TherestofuspickedupafterCharlie,butwegotnocompensationfordoingso.Charliewasapolluter.Thatfeltunfair.

Translation3查理呢？哎，他刮胡子時也有一個毛病。一看到查理走進洗手間我們就沮喪，因為他一用完洗手間，鏡子上、池子里、地板上到處都是剃須膏。整個洗手間剃須膏隨處可見。如果不好好打掃，就會不堪入目，變得很臟。我們其他人只好在查理用完洗手間后徹底收拾一番，但干這些什么補償也得不到。可環(huán)境都是查理污染的，我們心里有氣。

2.Text:BathroomPolicyQuestionaboutPara.3Meaning:ItwasalwaysdisappointingtoseeCharliewalkintothebathroom,becausebythetimehefinishedusingit,youwouldfindthebathroomwasinatotalmess,withshavingcreamallover,onthemirror,onthesink,andevenonthefloor.Meaning:AfterCharlieusedthebathroom,therestofuscleaneditthoroughlybeforewecoulduseit.However,wegotnothinginreturnforthecleaning.

bedone:結束e.g.IwillhelpyouwhenIamdonewithmytermpaper.

cleanup:掃除，清掃e.g.It’syourturntocleanupthebedroom.

unsanitary:a.不衛(wèi)生的，不健康的e.g.Therewasasmallandunsanitaryinnnearby.

pickupaftersb.:（為某人）收拾，整理e.g.AllIseemtodoiscook,washandpickupafterthekids.17上海交通大學出版社focus1textBackNextHewasapolluterashealwaysmadethebathroomunsanitaryanduntidy.3.WhatcanwetellaboutCharliefromthethirdparagraph?

2.Text:BathroomPolicy18上海交通大學出版社focus1text

4Andrewwasanicefellow.Hewasthriftyandneat.Buttherewasadifficulty.Onceinsidethebathroom,hewouldn’tcomeout!Therestofuswouldbewaitingaroundtousethebathroom,pleading,urging,andbegging.Itdidnogood.Andrewtooklongstretchesoftimeinthebathroom.Thatrestrictedaccessfortherestofus,andyetwegotnocompensation.Andrewwasamonopolizer.Thatfeltunfair.NextBack

Translation4安德魯還不錯，既節(jié)儉又干凈。但也有麻煩。他一走進洗手間就不愿出來。我們其他人要用洗手間只能在外面干等，不停地呼喊、催促、哀求，但無濟于事。安德魯長時間占用洗手間，影響了我們其他人的使用，然而我們得不到任何補償。安德魯太霸道，我們感到沒有公理可言。QuestionaboutPara.4

2.Text:BathroomPolicy

thrifty:a.節(jié)儉的，節(jié)約的e.g.Sheisathriftyhousekeeper.

neat:a.1)愛整潔的e.g.Thenewlodgerwasfortunatelyaneatperson.2)整齊的，整潔的e.g.Shehadsmall,neatwriting.

plead:vi./vt.1)懇求，央求，祈求e.g.Thechildpleadedwithherstrictmothertolethergooutandplay.2)承認（有罪或無罪）e.g.Themanpleadedguiltytomurderingthegirl.

urge:vt.1)懇求，催促，力勸e.g.Heurgedmetointroducehimtomybeautifulfriend,Mary.2)竭力主張，強烈要求，強調e.g.Iurgecautionininterpretingtheseresults.n.[C]強烈的欲望，沖動，迫切要求e.g.Theurgetosurvivedrovethemon.

good:n.用處，好處e.g.It’snogoodtalkingtohimbecauseheneverlistens.What’sthegoodofbuyingabookwithoutreadingit?

stretch:n.[C]（時間）連續(xù)的一段e.g.HehasbeeninAmericaforastretchof10yearsandisnotawareofwhathadhappenedhere.

restrict:

vt.

限制，約束e.g.Membershipoftheclubisrestrictedtomenonly.Hisactivitieswererestrictedbyoldage.Meaning:Therestofuswouldbewaitingoutside,askinghimearnestly,rushinghimrepeatedly,askinghimtofinishearliersothatwecouldusethebathroom.19Hewasamonopolizerashealwaystooklongstretchesoftimeinthebathroomdeprivingtheothersoftheproperaccesstoit.上海交通大學出版社focus1text4.WhatcanwetellaboutAndrewfromthefourthparagraph?NextBack

2.Text:BathroomPolicy20

5那第四個人呢？那就是我。我沒有什么不良惡習，對洗手間很愛護，對每個人也很公平。反正，你不得不這樣認為，因為我不會告訴你他們三個中任何一個人目前的住址。6那一年我們四個郁郁寡歡、滿腹牢騷。我們在“洗手間使用規(guī)則”上存在分歧，卻沒有找到解決的辦法。上海交通大學出版社focus1textBackNext5Thefourthperson?Thatwasme.Ihadnobadhabits,andtreatedthebathroomperfectlyandwithfairnesstoeveryone.Oratleastyou’llhavetobelievethat,becauseIamnotgoingtogiveyouthecurrentaddressofEdward,CharlieorAndrew.6Thefourofusfeltunhappyanddissatisfiedthatyear.Wehada“bathroompolicy”problemandwedidnotfindawaytosolveit.

TranslationQuestionsaboutParas.5-6

2.Text:BathroomPolicy21Heclaimedtohavehadnobadhabits,treatedthebathroomperfectlyandwasfairtoeveryone,butwehavenoevidencetoconfirmthis.上海交通大學出版社focus1text5.Whatcanwetellabouttheauthoraccordingtothedescriptionofhimself?

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2.Text:BathroomPolicyTheyfeltunhappyanddissatisfiedbecausetheyhadmuchtroublesharingthebathroom.6.Howdidtheyfeelintheyearwhentheysharedarentedhouse?Andwhy?22上海交通大學出版社focus1text7Nowlet’stalkaboutyouandeveryoneonEarth.Wedon’thavetoshareasinglebathroom.Butwedoallshareoneplanet.8Ourplanet’snaturalresourcesareacommonheritageforallhumanity,justasthebathroomwasacommonresourceforthefourofusincollege.9Lookwhatishappeningtoourplanet.

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英語中，助動詞do常用于強調謂語動詞。e.g.Wedidtrytoreachhimlastnight.ShedoeshaveastronglocaldialectevenwhenspeakingEnglish.

heritage:n.[U]遺產，繼承物e.g.Wemusttakecaretopreserveournationalheritage.

humanity:n.1)[U]人類e.g.Humanityhasmadegreatprogressinspaceexplorationandmedicine.2)[U]人性，人道，仁慈，博愛e.g.Hetreatedtheprisonerswithhumanity.

7現(xiàn)在該輪到談論你和地球上的其他人了。誠然，我們所有的人不必共用一個洗手間，但我們確實共享一個地球。

8正如洗手間是我們四個大學生的公共資源一樣，對于全人類來說，地球上的自然資源是共同財富。

9來瞧瞧地球所受到的待遇吧。2310我們看到諸如愛德華之類的人或公司過度使用石油、淡水和礦產資源，卻不對我們其他人做出任何補償。11我們看到像查理一樣的人或公司將有毒廢物、化學物質、碳排放到空氣中，污染了土地、水和空氣，造成世界生存危機，迫使其他人去清除污染，但他們卻并未對我們其他人做出任何補償。上海交通大學出版社focus1text10WeseepeopleorcorporationslikeEdward,takingmorethantheirfairshareofoil,freshwater,minerals,withoutcompensatingtherestofus.11WeseepeopleorcorporationslikeCharlie,pollutingtheland,waterandairwithtoxicwastes,chemicals,carbonsintheatmosphere,makingtheworldlesssafe,forcingotherstocleanup,andtheyarenotcompensatingtherestofus.

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toxic:a.有毒的；中毒的e.g.Thosevegetablesactuallybecametoxicbecauseofaheavilypollutedrivernearby.

atmosphere:n.1)[C,sing.]（尤指室內的）空氣e.g.Theseflowerslovewarm,humidatmospheres.2)[C]（圍繞地球、星球等的）大氣，大氣層e.g.pollutionoftheatmosphere3)[C,U]氣氛，環(huán)境e.g.Thetalkwasconductedinafriendlyatmosphere.24premature:a.1)（做事）草率的，倉促的e.g.Shewasabittooprematureingivingupthisjob.2)未成熟的；過早的，提早的e.g.Hisprematuredeathattheageof32isagreatloss.Meaning:TherearepeopleorcompaniestakingcontrolofresourcesjustlikeAndrew.Forexample,arealestateagentoccupiesanacreoflandinthecitywithoutdevelopingit,expectingahigherprice.Forthatpurpose,theyremovetherestofusfromwherewelive.Thusdevelopmentoflandisimposedonthecountrysideratherthaninthecity.

12我們看到像安德魯一樣的人或公司壟斷了諸如土地之類的資源——大都市的一個土地投機商，占著一英畝地不用，期待地產漲價，把我們其他人趕走，把開發(fā)引向農村。市中心一英畝得到合理的開發(fā)，就可以避免郊區(qū)十多英畝地被過早草率地開發(fā)。上海交通大學出版社focus1text12WeseepeopleorcorporationslikeAndrew,monopolizingresourcessuchasland—anurbanlandspeculatorwhoholdsanacreoutofuse,anticipatingapricerise,isdisplacingtherestofus,forcingdevelopmentoutintothecountryside.Asingleacreofdowntownlandbroughtintousewouldsaveadozenoutsideacresfromprematuresprawldevelopment.

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monopolize:

vt.壟斷，獨占e.g.Thesetwofirmsaresobigandpowerfulthattheymonopolizetheproductionandsaleofcigarettesinthiscountry.

speculator:n.[C]投機者e.g.Hiscasewasfinancedbyspeculatorswhohopedtoprofitfromhisvictory.speculate:vi.1)做投機生意e.g.Hespeculatedsuccessfullyinminingshares.2)推測；猜測e.g.Hewasspeculatingthatthismightbehislastchance.

outofuse:

不使用，不再使用e.g.Thatexpressionhasgoneoutofuse.inuse(在使用中).類似短語:outof/instock(沒有/有庫存現(xiàn)貨)outof/inorder(雜亂無章/井然有序

)outof/insight(看不見/看得見)

displace:vt.

1)迫使……離開家園e.g.TheAmericanIndiansweresoondisplacedbythesettlers.2)

取代，替代，頂替e.g.Graduallyfactoryworkershavebeendisplacedbymachines.

downtown:a.城鎮(zhèn)商業(yè)中心區(qū)的e.g.Ourdowntownofficestaysopenfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.ad.往（在）城鎮(zhèn)商業(yè)中心區(qū) e.g.Theywentdowntowntoseeaballet.

bringintouse:投入使用，開始使用e.g.Thenewmachinehasbeenbroughtintowideuse.bringinto:

使開始類似短語:tobring(sth.)intobeing使（某事）產生tobring(sth.)intoplay使（某事）發(fā)揮作用tobring(sth.)intoforce使（某事）發(fā)揮效力/力量

Meaning:Ifasingleacreoflandinthecitycenterwasmadefulluseof,adozenacresoflandintheruralareaswouldnotbedevelopedinarash,unplannedmanner.

sprawl:n.[C,usu.sing.,U]雜亂的擴展，無序擴展e.g.asprawlofindustrialdevelopmentvi.1)伸開四肢坐（或躺）e.g.Hefoundhersprawledoutinacomfortablechairasleep.2)雜亂地大面積鋪開e.g.Thecitysprawledformilesineachdirection.2513那些占有者、壟斷者和污染者正將他們的成本強加到我們其他人身上，強加到整個經濟上。我們被迫降低效率或忍受艱辛，這樣那些占有者、壟斷者和污染者能夠受益。我們對此氣憤不已。上海交通大學出版社focus1text13Thosewhotake,monopolize,andpollute,areimposingcostsontherestofusandontheeconomyingeneral.Weareforcedtobelessefficient,orforcedtoendurehardships,sothatthetakers,monopolizersandpolluterscanbenefit.Thatisnotfair.

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QuestionaboutPara.13

impose:vt.1)把……強加于，迫使e.g.Theconquerorsimposeddifficultconditionsofpeaceonthedefeatedenemy.2)

推行，采用（規(guī)章制度）e.g.Thegovernmentdecidedtoimposeaprotectivetariffonforeigncars.

economy:n.1)[C]經濟，經濟情況e.g.Thenewoilthatwehavefoundwillimprovethelocaleconomy.2)[U]節(jié)約，節(jié)省e.g.Theemployeesofthefirmpractisedstricteconomyindoingeverything.同根詞:

Economics

經濟學Economical

節(jié)儉的，精打細算的，節(jié)省的

Economic

經濟學的，經濟的

efficient:a.有效率的e.g.Hpare:efficient,effectiveefficient指的是做事快而且效率高，而effective則指的是產生了預期的效果。e.g.Hiseffortstoimprovetheschoolhavebeenveryeffective.

endure:vt./vi.1)忍耐，忍受e.g.Asthepain-killerisnotavailablenow,Iwillhavetoenduretheannoyingtoothachetillmorning.Bequiet!Ican’tendurethatnoiseamomentlonger.2)持續(xù)，持久e.g.Theyvowedtheirlovewouldendureforever.

benefit:vi./vt.（使）獲益，受益，得到好處e.g.Businessmenstandtobenefitfromthesechanges.Theseaairwillbenefityou.n.[U,C]優(yōu)勢，益處；成效e.g.Thenewcreditcardswillbeofgreatbenefittoourcustomers.267.Whatisunfairinusingourcommonresourcesaccordingtotheauthor? 上海交通大學出版社focus1textBackNextPeopleorcorporationslikeEdward,CharlieandAndrewwhotake,polluteandmonopolizearehavingmoreshareofourcommonresourcesthanjustifiedandimposingcostsontherestofusandontheeconomyingeneral.

2.Text:BathroomPolicy2714這個問題可以解決嗎？當然可以。很簡單。為了尊重我們在地球資源方面的共同利益，那些占有過多、壟斷成性或污染地球的人應該賠償那些受其害的人。上海交通大學出版社focus1text14Isthereasolution?Ofcoursethereis.It’sasimplesolution.Torespectourcommoninterestinourplanet’sresources,thosewhotakeormonopolizeorpollutemorethantheirfairshareofourplanetshouldcompensatethoseofuswhotheyaretakingthemfrom.

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QuestionaboutPara.14

288.Whatisthesolutiontotheunfairsituationintheauthor’sopinion? 上海交通大學出版社focus1textBackNextTorespectthecommoninterestintheplanet’sresources,thosewhotakeormonopolizeorpollutemorethantheirfairshareofourplanetshouldcompensatethosewhotheyaretakingtheresourcesfrom.

2.Text:BathroomPolicy2915在加拿大安大略綠黨和世界上許多其他綠黨的經濟計劃中你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這種觀念以及許多類似的觀念。16如果你曾經有過類似我大學時代的危機的話，你肯定知道制定一個好的洗手間使用規(guī)則或制定一項好的地球資源使用規(guī)則是何等重要。上海交通大學出版社focus1text15Youwillfindthisideaandotherslikeit,intheeconomicprogramoftheGreenPartyofOntarioCanadaandmanyotherGreenpartiesaroundtheworld.16Ifyou’veeverexperiencedacrisissimilartomineatcollege,youknowhowimportantitcanbetohaveagoodbathroompolicy.Oragoodplanetpolicy.

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2.Text:BathroomPolicy

crisis:n.[C,U]危機，緊要關頭e.g.TheChineseautomobileindustryseemstohavebeenlittleaffectedbythefinancialcrisis.Meaning:IfyouhaveeverhadasimilarexperienceasIhadatcollege,youwillrealizethatitisveryimportanttohaveagoodsolutiontotheuseofthebathroom.30InteractionBackNextWhatproblemsdoyouhaveinyourdormitorybathroom?Discussthemwithyourroommatesaboutthewaytosolveitandthentrytowriteakindreminder.ForReferenceAnswerClickHere31InteractionBackNext32InteractionBackNext33InteractionBackNext341.clean _____________2.inefficient_____________3.late_____________order _____________

5.wasteful_____________6.young_____________7.rural_____________share______________上海交通大學出版社Focus1words&phrasesBackNext4.Workingwithwordsandphrases

A.Findinthetexttheantonymsofthefollowingadjectivesorverbs.unsanitaryefficientprematurepleadmaturethriftyurbanmonopolize351.Ithasbeen________thatthemeetingwillbeheldintheAdminBuilding.2.Thelittleboyhadbrokentheneighbor’swindowbuthisparentsrefusedtomakeany___________forthat.3.Someindustriesinthisareaarestilldischargingtheirwastesintotheriver,_______theenvironment.上海交通大學出版社Focus1words&phrasesBackNextB.Completethefollowingsentenceswithappropriatewordsinthebox.arranged4.Workingwithwordsandphrases

compensationpollutingrestricturgematurepollutingbenefitdisplaceimposecompensationendurepollutedusecrisissolutionarranged364.Everyoneshouldbeequalinthisworldandweshallnever_______ouropinionsonothers.5.Sincethepainkillingdrugsarenotavailableatthemoment,mymotherhasto_______herfiercetoothache.6.Thoughphysicaltrainingofsomekindisverytough,wecan______alotfromit.7.Howcouldyou_____upallthewaterwhenweareinsuchbadneedofit?8.Itseemstobethebest_______tothisproblem.9.Advisersoften

younginvestorstoputmostoftheirincomeinstocks.10.I’ve

foracartopickthemupattheairport.上海交通大學出版社Focus1words&phrasesBackNextimposeendurebenefit4.Workingwithwordsandphrases

usesolutionurgearranged37上海交通大學出版社Focus1discussionBackNext5.Discussion

Discussthefollowingquestionswithapartnerorinasmallgroupof4to6students.MindMapavoidinone’sownwaymakeamessofcoordinatedprivilegefairprinciple benefitatthecostof38上海交通大學出版社Focus1discussionBackNextDoyouthinkitisnecessarytosetupa“bathroompolicy”instudentdormitories?Why(not)?Itisquitenecessarytosetupa“bathroompolicy”,bywhichstudentscanbepreventedfromdoinganythingintheirownwayormakingamessofthebathroomandenjoyacoordinatedandharmoniouslifetogether.5.Discussion

HintsYes,preventfromdoinganythinginone’sownwayormakingamessofthebathroom;enjoyacoordinatedandharmoniouslifetogether.39上海交通大學出版社Focus1discussionBackNextWhatdoyouthinkwecandotoliveonourplanetharmoniously(和諧地)?Firstofall,afairpolicyorlawisamustforsharingourcommonresourcesontheplanet;thenweshouldallabidebytheprinciple“l(fā)iveandletlive”andneverdoanythingforourownbenefitatthecostofothers.Thosewhotakeormonopolizeorpollutemorethantheirfairshareofourplanetshouldcompensatethosewhotheyaretakingtheresourcesfrom.Lastbutnotleast,weshouldknowthattheearthishometoallhumanbeingsandothercreatures.Everyoneofusisjustpartofitandnoonehasanyrighttotaketoomuchormakewronguseofit.5.Discussion

HintsAfairpolicyorlawforsharingcommonresourcesontheplanet,abideby“l(fā)iveandletlive”,neverdoanythingatthecostofothers,monopolizersorpolluterscompensatevictims,theearthishometoallhumanbeingsandothercreature,norighttotaketoomuchormakewronguseofit.40上海交通大學出版社focus1starterBackNextListentoapassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.6.Practice:listeningMindMapemerge//vi.

出現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)rush//vt.

催促，催趕threaten//vt.

威脅，恐嚇

Theyhaverentedanapartmentoffcampus.1.Whatdothestudentsdoinordertoenjoyprivacy?41上海交通大學出版社focus1starterBackNextTheyplantoworkoutatoiletpolicy.3.Howdotheyplantosolvetheproblem?Theotherthreehavetocleanitbeforetheycanuseitbecauseheoftenmakesthetoiletverydirtyanduntidy.2.WhatistheproblemwiththetoiletwhenTomusesiteverymorning?6.Practice:listening42上海交通大學出版社focus1starterBackNextOurBathroomProblemsInordertoenjoyourprivacy,thefourofus,seniorstudentsinauniversity,haverentedanapartmentoffcampus.Inthisway,eachoneofuscanhaveourownroombuthavetoshareonebathroom.Allofusareverysatisfiedwiththat.Soon,however,aproblemhasemerged.Thatis,howtoshareourbathroominthemorning.Tomgetsupearlierthantherestofus.Ofcourse,heisalwaysthefirstonetouseit.Buthehasabadhabitofmakingthebathroomverydirtyanduntidy.Afterhim,theotherthreeofushavetodothecleaningworkbeforewecanuseit.Tapescript

6.Practice:listening43上海交通大學出版社focus1starterBackNextJohnistheslowestindoingeverything.Onceheentersthebathroom,therestofushavetowaitforalongtime.Tomakethingsworse,hehasahabitofplayingcomputergamesoverhislaptopwhileheisonthetoilet.Nomatterhowhardwerushhimoreventhreatenhimoutsidethebathroom,itdoesnotwork.Hestillholdsitasifitisthemostcomfortableplaceintheworldforhim.Andnoneofuscanstanditanylonger.Thus,itseemstoallofusthatitistimeforustoworkoutabathroompolicysothatallofuscanlivecomfortablytogetherintheapartment.Otherwise,moreproblemswillarisesoonerorlater.6.Practice:listening441.Andwewerenotgoingtoliveinadorm,nosir,wefiguredthatweweresmart,maturefellowsandsowearrangedtorentahouse.2.Itreducedthevalueofthebathroomfortherestofus,yetwegotnocompensation.上海交通大學出版社Focus1translationBackNext7.Practice:translation

A.Putthefollowingsentencesfromthetextin