Unit1語法形容詞副詞比較和最高級復(fù)習(xí) 牛津譯林版英語八年級上冊

8AUnit1Grammar一．形容詞用形容詞描述人或物時，可以放在名詞前面，也可以放在系動詞后面。即：形容詞+名詞系動詞+形容詞Hehasaroundface.Hisfaceisround.常用的系動詞有：be,grow,smell,become,keep,sound,feel,look,taste,get,seem,turn…拓展：副詞修飾行為動詞（dancehappily)e.g.1)The________boyissinging_______.(happy)2)Themanislooking______athisson.Helooks________atthemoment.(angry)形容詞原級、比較級、最高級的用法A.原級的用法：（沒有比較時用原級）1.在very,quite,rather,so,too,enough,as…as等詞后面用原級；e.g.Englishisveryuseful,soweshouldtryourbesttolearnitwell.SheisasslimasIam.Tomdoesn’twriteso/aswellasJim.B.比較級的用法適用于兩者之間，常與than連用。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：(1)A+be+比較級+than+Be.g.Thisboxisheavierthanthatone.(2)A+動詞+比較級+than+Be.g.Herunsmoreslowlythanme.2.注意以下例子的運用：(1)Whichis_______(big),theearthorthemoon?(2)Mayisthe_______(slim)ofthetwogirls.3.比較級常與than,alittle,much,even,far等連用。e.g.(1).HisbrotherisverysmartbutIhearheismuch_______(smart).(2).Thisprinterisalittle____________(expensive)thanthatone.(3).Todayisverycold,buttomorrowiseven___(cold).4.當兩個形容詞/副詞連用時，常用比較級(表示“越來越…”)：e.g.(1).Autumncomes.Theweatherisgetting_______and_______(cool).(2).WeknowEnglishis_____and_____(important).5.句型“The+比較級……，the+比較級……”表示“越……就越……”；e.g.Themorebooksyouread,themoreyou’llknow.你讀書越多，你知道的就越多Thelazieryouare,thepooreryouwillbe.你越懶就會越窮Themore,thebetter.越多越好C.最高級的用法1.適用于三者或三者以上，常與：of…,in…等連用，其前常有the.e.g.(1)Whichis_______(big),theearth,themoonorthesun?(2)Mayis________(slim)ofthethreegirls.(3)Mumis________(busy)inmyfamily.2.注意以下情況：(1)序數(shù)詞后常用最高級e.g.Huangheisthesecond_____(long)riverinChina.(2)oneof+最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞(表示最…之一)e.g.Changzhouisoneof___(beautiful)citiesinJiangsu.三．比較級與最高級的同義轉(zhuǎn)換e.g.(1).ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.=ShanghaiisbiggerthananyothercityinChina.(同一范圍)(2).ShanghaiisbiggerthananycityinJapan.(不同范圍)四：本節(jié)課聽懂了嗎？試試看，相信你是聰明善思的：Ourcityisgetting___________.A.moreniceB.muchbeautifulC.moremuchbeautifulD.muchnicer2.Ofthefiveboys,Maxis________.A.thinnestB.themostcheerfulC.morehandsomeD.thecarefulest3.Amyisthe_________girlofthetwo.A.slowerB.moreslowlyC.mostslowlyD.slowest4.IthinkUnitFiveismuchmore_______(難).三．熟背下列內(nèi)容1.常用的雙寫末尾字母加-er,-est的形容詞有:big,slim,thin,hot,fat,red,fit,wet(潮濕)，sad,glad等2.不規(guī)則變法good/wellbetterbestill/bad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestoldolderelderoldesteldest基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)一．單選題()1.Thesunis______thantheearth.A.big B.verybigC.bigger D.thebiggest()2.“Myheartwillgoon”wasoneof________songsof1998.A.popularest B.morepopularC.popular D.themostpopular()3.Thisfilmis_____interestingthanthatone.A.more B.much C.very D.themost()4.Whichdoyoulike_____,teaorcoffee?A.well B.better C.best D.most()5.Thisshirtisnotgood.Thatoneiseven___.

A.better B.worse C.well D.worst()6.Thebabycried________.A.harderandharderB.hardestandhardestC.moreandmorehardD.hardandhard()7.Heis________ofthetwo.A.taller B.thetallerboyC.thetallestboy D.thetallboy()8.Thisboxis________thatone.

A.heavythanB.soheavythan C.heavierasD.asheavyas()9.Ithinkthestoryisnotas_______asthatone.

A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting()10.Thesechildrenare_______thisyearthantheywerelastyear.

A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytaller D.muchtaller()11.Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis_______today.

A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot()12.Ourclassroomis______largerthantheirs.

A.more B.quite C.very D.much()13.Mathsismorepopularthan_______.

A.anyothersubject B.allthesubjectsC.anysubjectD.othersubject()14.Tomisstrongerthan______inhisclass.

A.anyotherboy B.anyboys C.anyboyD.otherboy()15.Ilike______oneofthetwobooks.

A.theolder B.oldest C.theoldest D.older()16.Ofthetwocups,hebought_______.A.thesmallerB.thesmallestC.small D.smaller()17.Whojumped____ofall?

A.far B.farther C.farthest D.themostfar()18.Thefifthorangeis____ofall.Giveittothatsmallchild.

A.big B.bigger C.thebigger D.thebiggest()19.Englishisoneof______spokenintheworld.A.theimportantlanguagesB.themostimportantlanguagesC.mostimportantlanguageD.themostimportantlanguage()20.Beijingisoneof________inChina.

A.thelargestcityB.thelargecitiesC.thelargercitiesD.thelargestcities二．用所給詞的正確形式填空1.Shanghaiis________thanBeijing.Itis___________cityinourcountry.(large)2.Billisn’tas______asMike.Tomis______thanMike.Whois__________ofthethreeboys?(old)3.Marydrawsas______asBill,andsheismuch_______thanhimatsinging.(well,good)4.Tom,JonandIboughtacomputereachlastweek.John’scomputerismuch______________thanTom’sandmine.Itis___________________ofthethree.(expensive)5.Itisalittle__________todaythanyesterday.(wet)6.Whatcityis________________(beautiful),Dalian,OingdaoorSanya?7.Intheexams,the___________(care)you’re,the______(few)mistakesyou’llmake.8.Thesetwoshoesaremuchtoo_____(big)forme.9.Itwasmuch_____(cold)thanyesterday.10.I’mdoing_____(good)thistermthanlastterm.11.Sheis_________(thin)ofthetwogirls.12.It’svery_____inOctober,butit’seven_____inDecember.(cold)13.TheHuangheRiveristhesecond______(long)riverinourcountry.14.He’squite_____(tired).Let’sleavenow.15.Mostpeopleinourcountryaregetting_________________(越來越富裕).三．翻譯句子1.我想潛水是最有趣的活動之一。aIthinkdiving___________________________________________2.Jack是我們班最細心的。Jack___________________________________________________3.你英語考試中越認真，犯的錯誤就越少。The_________________youareintheEnglishtest,the_______________youwillmake.4.Lily的房間很整潔，而我的房間比她的房間更整潔。Lily’sroomis________________,but______is_________________.5.那兩個男人中較胖的是我爸爸。____________________ofthetwomaninmyfather.Grammar復(fù)習(xí)形容詞的作用以及在句中的位置做定語做表語表示一類人形容詞的比較級和最高級規(guī)則變化1.+er/est2.+r/st3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞改y為i再加er/est：4.重讀閉音節(jié)的形容詞雙些詞尾再加er/est：5.多音節(jié)形容詞在單詞前加上more/most(less/least)不規(guī)則變化：good/wellbad/ill/badlymany/muchlittlefarold什么時候使用形容詞的比較級兩個人或事物比較，用“比較級+than”Which/whois+比較級，AorB?比較級+and+比較級（越來越。。。）:biggerandbigger;moreandmore+多音節(jié)的形容詞（越來越。。。）:moreandmorebeautifulthe+比較級+ofthetwo(兩者中比較….的一個)much,alittle,far,even+比較級，表示更……或……得多：好得多________________,早一點兒______________更糟糕___________________The+比較級…,the+比較級…:Themore,thebetter.Thehigheryouclimbthemountain,thethinnertheairis.類似acheaperpair,asmallerone的固定搭配比較級+than+anyother單復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)名詞+范圍=比較級+than+theother復(fù)數(shù)名詞NanjingisbiggerthananyothercityinJiangsu.\==什么時候使用形容詞的最高級三個以上的人或物相比較使用最高級，且最高級前面必須加定冠詞the,關(guān)鍵詞：in、of.in表示在什么范圍內(nèi)，of表示屬于同一范疇。如：1.Heisthetallest_______theboys.Heisthetallest_______hisclass2.Thesunisthenearest_________spaceThesunisthenearest_________ofallthestarsoneofthe+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示最。。。。。。之一：oneofthebiggestcitiesthe+序數(shù)詞+最高級+名詞單數(shù)表示第幾個最。。。。。：thefirstlongestriver物主代詞/名詞所有格+最高級+名詞：我最好的朋友同等程度的比較as….as…..,notas…as…,notso…as…（1）Myschoolbagisnotasbigasyours.==（2）BillrunsasfastasDaniel.(否定句)==（3）Myhouseisnotbeautifulasyours(同義句)==(4)Idon’tthinkswimmingisasinterestingashiking.(同義句)thesamecolourasthesamesizeas=asbigasthesameheightas=asheavyasthesameageas=asoldasthesamelengthas=aslongasthesameweightas=asheavyas名詞數(shù)量多與少的比較more/fewer+可數(shù)名詞+thanmore/fewer+可數(shù)名詞必須放在謂語動詞之后more/less+不可數(shù)名詞+thanmore/less+不可數(shù)名詞必須放在謂語動詞之后我的蘋果比你多Ihavemoreapplesthanyou.（）Myapplesaremorethanyou（）你的家庭作業(yè)比我的少。YourhomeworkislessthanI()YouhavelesshomeworkthanI（）Lucy加入的俱樂部比Lily的多。Lucy’sclubsaremorethanLily’sLucyjoinsmoreclubsthanlily.連在一起的morethan是__________.我每天睡覺超過八小時。連在一起的lessthan是____________她每天花不到兩個小時的時間做作業(yè)。形容詞如何變比較級和最比較級規(guī)則的變法有以下幾種變法：第一種：單音節(jié)和雙音節(jié)的單詞加er通常形容詞直接加er,est,如：smart-smarter-smartest以e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加r,st,如nice-nicer-nicest以輔音+y結(jié)尾的單詞，變y為i,再加er,est,$0happy-happier-happiest以重讀閉音結(jié)尾的單詞，雙寫末尾字母，再加er,est,如fat-fatter-fattest第二種：三個音節(jié)及以上的單詞加more女口beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful注：在一個炎熱的大夏天,有一個大胖子想要減肥變瘦變苗條,但是他失敗了,所以他很傷心。這句話囊括了常見的重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞,有hot,big,fat,thin,slim,sad,除此之外還有一個red。其比較級分別為hotter,bigger,fatter,thinner;slimmer;sadder,redder0易混點：雙音節(jié)單詞如何選擇加er還是more雖然把雙音節(jié)歸納為直接加er的，但是在實際運用過程中，有些雙音節(jié)單詞是加more的。那么雙音節(jié)單詞如何選擇加er還是more?常見的規(guī)則如下：1.雙音節(jié)+er以輔音+y或ow結(jié)尾的單詞，通常是加er的，如healthy-healthier,shallow-shallower以-er(-ure)結(jié)尾的，通常加er,如bitter,tender,以成音節(jié)的[I](—般拼寫作?le)結(jié)尾的，通常加er,如able,gentle,simple2?雙音節(jié)+more以后綴-ful,-less,-ous,-ish,-ive結(jié)尾加more,如carefubuseful>foolish?serious以兩個輔音字母結(jié)尾的加more,如modest>honest由分詞、名詞和其它詞類轉(zhuǎn)化而成的雙音節(jié)形容詞，如bored,boring,worried,worrying,tired,tiring,wounded比較級不規(guī)則的變法有以下單詞:原級比較級最高級many/muchmoremostgood/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstoldelder/oldereldest/oldestfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestlittlelessleast鞏固練習(xí)一、根據(jù)句意及首字母填空:1.MrLihasagoodsenseofh______.Healwaysmakesuslaugh.2.Shedoesn’thascurly(卷曲)hair.Shehass__________hair.3.Hisdaughterhaspoore_____.Shecan’tseethewordsontheblackboard.4.MrSunlookss_________inthenewpairofsunglasses.5.Manygirlsinourclassarep_________.6.MrsSmithhasal________babygirl.Wealllikeher.7.Mybrotherlikesrunning,soheiss__________.8.Mysistereatslittlefoodeveryday,sosheisveryweakandt______.9.---Idon’tthinkLiuDehuaish________?！狪reallydon’tagreewithyou.10.Mydaughterhasa__________(圓的)facelikeanapple.11.Youshoulddoyour_______tostudyhard.(good)12.Don’tbe_________allday,it’snotgoodforyourhealth.(happy)13.Simonis__________inhisclass.Ithink.(care)14.Canyouworkoutthismathproblem?(correct)15.Shanghaiis(hot)insummer,andNanjingis(hot)thanShanghai.16.Thisbookisnotas(interest)asthatone.17.Thereare（many）studentsinClassOnethaninClassTwo18.Girlslikelookingat(they)inthemirror.19.Amyisoneofthebest(swim)attheschool.20.Itisa___________(please)waytohaveanEnglishtestlikethat.21.Heisoneofthe_________(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.22.Adictionaryismuch_________(expensive)thanastory-book.23.Anorangeiaalittle______(big)thananapple,butmuch________(small)thanawatermelon.24.TheChangjiangRiveristhe_______(long)riverinChina.25.Saturdayismy_________(busy)dayinaweek.26.Hermotherisgetting____________(fat)and________(fat).27.Ithinkit'stooexpensive.I'dlikea________(cheap)one.28.Thisbookisnotas___________(interesting)asthatone.29.Practiseas____(much)asyoucan..The____(much),the________(good).30.________(ski)isoneofmyfavoriteoutdoor____________(activity).二、選擇填空()1.Theycomefromthesame______buttheyareindifferent_______.A.country,classB.countries,classesC.country,classesD.countries,class()2..It’sverycoldoutside.Whydon’tyou________onyourcoat?A.putsB.putC.puttingD.toput()3.Wouldyouplease________yourshoesonthefloor?A.notthrowB.nottothrowC.notthrowingD.notthrew()4..Iboughtabook_________alotofpicturesinit.A.hasB.withC.andD.about()5.Theywillneverforgetthefilm,____________?A.dotheyB.willtheyC.don’ttheyD.won’tthey()6.Webecame______atthe_______news.A.bored,boredB.boring,boringC.bored,boringD.boring，bored()7.Myfatherlooked___atmymedal(獎杯).Helooked________.A.happy,happyB.happy,happilyC.happily,happyD.happily,happily()8.---__________?---He’sfriendlyandhelpful.A.HowisheB.What’shelikeC.What’sheD.Howabouthim()9.Idon’tlikesummerbecauseit’s__________hot.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.verymuchD.somuch()10.YesterdayIreadthisnewspaper,butIcouldn’tfind____.A.somethinginterestingB.anythinginterestingC.interestingsomethingD.interestinganything()11.Ithinkswimmingis___________hiking.A.asi