初中英語形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級簡潔版

TheComparativeSuperlativeDegreesofAdjectives&Adverbs總結(jié)形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個等級：

1、原級，即原形。

2、比較級，表示“較……”或“更……一些”。兩者比較時用比較級

3、最高級，表示“最……”的意思。三者或三者以上的比較用最高級形容詞和副詞的原級用法形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級２.形容詞的比較級用法兩種人或事物進行比較時,用“形容詞比較級+than”。３.形容詞最高級的用法表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比較,用最高級。最高級前面一般加定冠詞the,后面可帶短語來說明比較的范圍。latelater-latestearly

earlier–earliestbigbigger-biggestfluently/difficultmore～,most～重讀閉音節(jié)、末尾只有一個輔音字母雙寫加–er或–est單音節(jié)詞在詞尾比較級加-er或最高級加-est以e結(jié)尾的詞，只需加－r或－st以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾雙音節(jié)詞變y為i加–er或–est部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞在原級前加more或most少數(shù)以er,ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞加-er-esttalltaller-tallestclevercleverer-cleverestcheap,cold,small,warm,young,highfine,nice,safehappy,busy,dirty,easy,lazy,prettyfat,hot,red,thin,wet,

sadnarrow,yellowquickly,slowly,useful,careful,popular,modern,形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級構(gòu)成

(規(guī)則變化)二、不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級最高級注：.older一般指年齡大小；

Myfatherisolderthanmymotherelder指長幼關系(一般修飾名詞作定語);Myelderbrotherisadriver.farther指距離更遠；further指抽像的,程度深的.IwanttostudyEnglishfurther.bettermorelessworsefarther/furtherolder/elderbestmostleastworstfarthest/further

oldest/eldest

不規(guī)則變化good/well–better-bestmuch/many–more-mostbad/badly/ill–worse–worstlittle–less–leastfar–farther/further–farthest–furthest

old–older/elder–oldest/eldest1.表示兩者之間的選擇,可用“Which/Who…+比較，…or…?”.2.表示兩者之間的比較，通常用連詞than引導，表示“更······一些”．3.much/far/alot,even,still,alittle/abit…修飾比較級,表示程度.Whoruns

faster,heorshe?Heruns

fasterthan

she.Heruns

muchfasterthan

she.4.“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”5.“the+比較級,the+比較級”表示“越…,越…”

6.表示不及另一方時，用“l(fā)ess+原級+than…”(雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞)Hebecomes

healthierandhealthier.Themore

youexercise,

thehealthier

youwillbe.Sheis

lesshealthythan

he.Heis

healthierthan

she.Shanghaiisbecoming

moreandmoremodern.1.比較級+and+比較級越來越…2.the+比較級,the+比較級越…,越…3._______________youare,_________mistakesyouwillmake.(你越仔細，做錯的題目就越少）4.__________youeat,_________you’llbe.(你吃得越多,就越胖)5.Alicewriteswell.Marywrites_________________thanshe.(甚至更好）ThemorecarefulthefewerThemorethefatter1.Thegirlbecomes______________________.

(越來越漂亮）moreandmorebeautiful2.Theweatherisgetting

_________________.

(越來越槽糕）worseandworseeven/stillbetterPairWork:A:Who/Whichis……,…or…?Whowrites/speaks/works...?B:B:……is/writes/speaks…

much/alittle/even…than………1.表示三者或三者以上比較,可用”Which/Who…+最高級,…,…or…?”表示.2.最高級+of/among(同類比較)in…(范圍比較)4.oneof+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)表示“最…之一”3.序數(shù)詞修飾最高級形容詞和副詞的最高級的用法Whois

thetallest,Tom,Mike,orJack?Tomis

thetallestof

thethree.Mikeis

thesecondtallest

studentinourclass.Jackis

oneofthetalleststudentsinourclass.Tomruns

(the)fastest

inourclass.注意2.形容詞最高級前面一定要加定冠詞the,副詞的最高級前面the可有可無Davidjumpedfarthestinthelongjump.Whichcitydoyoulikebest,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou.1.the+最高級+單數(shù)名詞+in/of短語=…比較級+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞+in/of…Heisthetalleststudentintheclass.=Heis_________________________intheclass.tallerthananyotherstudent3.當最高級前面有物主代詞或名詞所有格時,不加定冠詞the。

TomisLucy’sbestfriend.

3.LinTaois__________________________intheclassbecausehenevergetstoschoolontime.（最懶的學生之一）4.Edisonwas_________________________intheworld.(最偉大的發(fā)明家之一）oneofthelazieststudentsoneofthegreatestinventorsTheYangtzeRiveris__________________riverintheworld.(第三長河）thethirdlongest2.TheAtlanticis__________________oceanintheworld.(第二大洋）thesecondbiggestExercise:一、翻譯句子：二、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

1.FlatAismoreexpensivethanFlatBFlatBis_______________thanFlatA.FlatBis_______________FlatA.FlatBisnot_________________FlatA.2.IprefermathstoEnglish.

Ilikemaths__________________English.betterthan3.Heisthetalleststudentintheclass.

Heis______________________________intheclass.tallerthananyotherstudentanyother+名詞單數(shù)lessexpensivecheaperthanasexpensiveas

1.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond_________islandinchina.(large)2.Ourteacherisas______asbefore.(busy).3.Heis______________amongus.(careful)4.LiLeijumpedfar______thanJim.(far)5.Thebusierheis,the________hefeels.(happy)6.IthinkYaoMingisoneof____________basketballplayersinNBA.(hot)busythemostcarefulfartherhappierlargestthehottest三、完成句子1.Themoreyousmile,the

youwillfeel.A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.morehappily2.Listeningisjustas＿＿＿asspeakinginlanguagelearning.A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant3.Ithinkrealcardsare＿＿＿thane-cards.A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicest4.——Whois＿＿＿runningstarinyourcollege?

——IthinkPhilipis.A.famousB.morefamousC.themostfamousD.lessfamousBABC5.Learningwillbecomemuch______ifyoufindtheproperway.A.moreeasierB.easiestC.easyD.easier6.Theseatsinthemiddleofthecinemaare______ofall.A.betterB.goodC.thebestDC7.Eitherofthemcantakethisjob,butIwonderwhodoeseverything______.A.themostcarefullyB.morecarefulC.mostcarefullyD.morecarefully8.OfalltheteamsinNBA,IthinktheLosAngelesLakersplayed______thisyear.A.mostsuccessfullyB.themoresuccessfullyC.verysuccessfullyD.muchmoresuccessfully9.—Whichdoyoulike______,summerorwinter?—Iprefersummer.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.bestDAC