新概念英語第二冊 Lesson31 教案

PAGE學科輔導講義授課對象年級學科英語授課教師課型一對一時間2h授課題目新概念2Lesson31教學目標掌握本課單詞掌握語法詞形變換作做題思路要清晰學習過程學習檢測（前提測評——進門測）單項填空：從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Lookatthepicture.Dianais.A.thetallestB.theshortestC.tallerthanJennyD.shorterthanDavid2.Helenisnewhere,soweknowabouther.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everthingYingqiBirdNestLibrary,thesmallestlibraryintheworld,wasopenedtothepublicinNanjing?sHuashuVillagetheWorldReadingDaythisyear.A.onB.inC.atD.asLastnightthebigfireinSunshineShoppingMallwasstartedbythechildrenplayingwithmatches.,noonewashurt.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.EasilyD.SadlyCanyouhelpmethoseexercisebooks?Igotadifferentnumbereachtime.A.carryB.moveC.writeD.count6.—Areyougoingcampingthisafternoon?—Atyphooniscoming.I?mnotsuretheroadtothemountainswillbeclosed.A.whichB.whatC.whetherD.whyIttookmealmostawholedaytosomanyemails.A.dealwithB.cutinC.cheerforD.runoutMysisterisstillverywithmebecauseIbrokehernewpencilboxyesterday.A.popularB.satisfiedC.honestD.angry—HaveyoureadthebookJaneEyre?—Yes.It?safamousbookandreallyworth.A.toreadB.readingC.tobereadD.readIt’sreportedthatJiangsuGrandTheatreinSeptemberthisyear.A.completesB.iscompletedC.willcompleteD.willbecompletedWhichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/geit/?A.gateB.greatC.greetD.get—Hi,Nora.Isyourmotherathome?—Justaminute!Sheflowersinthegarden.A.plantB.isplantingC.plantedD.wasplantingInthewordsunhappyandunusual,theun-means.A.veryB.mostC.notD.less(onthemobilephone)—Whereareyou?Ican’tseeyouhereatthetheatre.—.I?mjustoneblockaway.A.GoodideaB.MypleasureC.I’mcomingD.Nicetalkingtoyou—Readingisagoodwaytopassthetimeontheplane.—.Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.A.YouarejokingB.That’strueC.Idon’tthinksoD.Itsoundslikefun二、學習輔導（目標導學——新授課程）(階段一)重點、難點（考點）分析和講解Lesson

31

Success

story

★retire

v.

退休

retire

=stop

working

=stop

doing

this

He

is

getting

old,

He

is

going

to

retire.

他越來越老,

他打算退休了

I'm

so

tired

that

I'm

going

to

retire

now.

(retire

=

go

to

bed)

★company

n.

公司

corporation

n.

責任公司

limited

corporation

有限責任公司（縮略形式：Ltd.Co）

business

n.

生意，公司

He

works

in

my

business.

他在我的公司工作

★save

vt.

積蓄

①

vt.

挽救，救助，拯救

save

one's

life

The

doctor

saved

the

child’s

life.

They

saved

the

child

from

the

fire.

save

one's

face

挽回面子

②

vt.

積蓄，儲蓄

He

used

to

save

letters.

save

money

存錢

西方人不喜歡提錢,

所以用

save

up

表示存錢

I

have

saved

up

for

many

years.

我已經存了好幾年的錢★workshop

n.

車間

★helper

n.

幫手,

助手

assistant

n.

助理

★employ

v.

雇傭employee

n.

雇員

；employer

n.

雇主

【課文講解】

Before

he

retired,

Frank

was

the

head

of

a

very

large

business

company,

but

as

a

boy

he

used

to

work

in

a

small

shop.

head是“首領、頭目”的意思，“the

head

of+名詞”的意思是“……的老板，頭”

John

is

the

head

of

the

family.

一家之主

Frank

is

the

head

of

the

firm.

弗蘭克是那家公司的總裁。

used

to

do

sth.

過去常常,

但是現在不做

My

teacher

used

to

live

there.

我的老師過去住在那(現在不住了)

work…as…

作為……工作

as

a

boy

=

as

he

was

a

boy

（as的意思是“當……的時候”）

as

a

young

man

當他年輕的時候

It

was

his

job

to

repair

bicycles

and

at

that

time

he

used

to

work

fourteen

hours

a

day.

at

that

time

=just

then

=at

that

moment

那時

He

saved

money

for

years

and

in

1958

he

bought

a

small

workshop

of

his

own.

of

one's

own

自己的，屬于自己的（own為代詞）

In

his

twenties

Frank

used

to

make

spare

parts

for

aeroplanes.

in

one's

-ies

在某人幾十歲的時候

in

one's

twenties/thirties/forties/fifties/nineties，十的倍數的復數形式可用于表達近似的、非確定的數量，與所有格形容詞連用時表示大約的年齡。

in

my

fifties

在我五十多歲的時候

In

his

fifties,

he

learned

the

second

language.

in

the

1980s

在二十世紀八十年代

I

worked

/began

the

job

in

the

1990s.

In

a

few

years

the

small

workshop

had

become

a

large

factory

which

employed

seven

hundred

and

twenty-eight

people.

has

become

成長為……

in

a

few

years

在一些年之后

Frank

smiled

when

he

remembered

his

hard

early

years

and

the

long

road

to

success.

one’s

hard

early

years

=early

in

one’s

life

某人的早年艱辛（生活）

the

long

road

to

success

通往成功的長路

There

is

a

long

way

to

go.

還有很長的路要走。

remember

v.

記得,

回憶起

memory

n.

記憶

；memorize

v.

記住

【Key

structures】

過去進行時與一般過去時

過去進行時表示過去某個時刻或某段時間正在進行的動作，和一般過去時經常在一個句子里使用。與一般過去時相比，它更強調動作的持續(xù)性，一般過去時則表示比較短暫的動作或事件。在敘述故事時，過去進行時往往用來表示背景。

When

I

was

watering

the

garden,

it

began

to

rain.

As

I

was

getting

on

the

bus,

I

slipped

and

hurt

my

foot.

used

to

do

used

to

do

表示過去有過但現在已不存在的習慣，以便將過去與現在形成對照。它后面經常用由

but

now…，but

not…any

more/any

longer等構成的、用了一般現在時的句子以強調過去和現在的不同之處。

used

to僅用于一般過去。它的疑問句和否定句形式可以不用助動詞

do而用used本身。

Used

he

to

smoke?

He

usedn’t

/used

not

to

smoke.

但比較常用的形式是did和didn’t

Did

he

use

to

smoke?

He

didn’t

use

to

smoke.

【Special

Difficulties】

Experience

①

n.

經歷(可數名詞)

He

told

me

about

his

experiences

as

a

young

man.

②經驗(不可數名詞)

They

want

someone

with

a

lot

of

experience

for

this

job.

vt.

③經驗，體驗

The

village

has

experienced

great

changes

since

1980.

experienced

adj.

有經驗的，經驗豐富的

John

is

an

experienced

driver.

Work

and

Job

work和job都翻譯為“工作”，job為可數名詞，一般與“職業(yè)、職位”有關，或表示某人的“份內事”；work

作“工作”講時是不可數名詞，常指具體的“勞動、作業(yè)”或“（待做的）工作或事務”等，也可能表示“上班”。

John

is

looking

for

a

new

job.

I’m

looking

for

work

as

a

driver.

I

am

looking

for

a

new

job.

It

was

his

job

to

repair

bicycles.

（階段二）典型例題的方法總結

Frank

(not

only)

(neither)

(repaired)

(made)his

grandson's

bicycle,

(but)(also)went

for

a

ride

on

it(as

well)(both).

He

(said)(told)me

later:‘I(make)(do)aeroplanes,

(and)

(but)

I

prefer

bicycles.’

not

only

/

repaired

/

but

/as

well

/

told

/make/

but

go

for

a

ride/go

for

a

walk

騎車出去/出去散步

ride

a

car/bicycle/horse

go

for

a

ride

on

sth

(對自行車只能用

“on”

)

出去騎車

prefer

vt.更喜歡,

寧愿

（三）（運用）拓展訓練

B）根據句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，46.At

present

more

and

more

students

choose

online

courses

and

study

by

(they).

Nanjing

looks

much

more

beautiful

on

(snow)

days.

48.

—Nancy,

I

really

don’t

know

how

to

write

articles.

--Don’t

worry.

(use)

a

mind

map

to

organize

your

ideas.

This

bookstore

sells

many

English

(dictionary).

You

can

choose

what

you

like.

There

(be)

four

students

from

School

for

the

Blind

in

Nanjing

sharing

reading

with

the

students

in

the

US

through

online

video

on

April

22,

2016.目標反饋（總結——出門測）1.

You

will

feel

happy

if

you

are

_______

(friend)

to

others.

2.

Sue

lives

on

the

_______

(ten)

floor,

but

she

walks

upstairs

every

day.

3.

The

hottest

season

is

summer,

and

the

_______

(cold)

is

winter

in

China.

4.

They

don’t

like

to

eat

out.

They

often

cook

meals

by

_________

(they)

at

home.

5.

There

were________

(thousand)

of

people

at

the

concert.

6.

By

the

end

of

this

month,

people

in

Beijing

wil