Module1 How to learn English同步教案 外研版八年級英語上冊

外研版八年級（上）Module1HowtolearnEnglish同步教案教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識與技能：掌握并學(xué)會本單元的重點單詞和短語；學(xué)會使用提建議的表達方式：Let’s...，Whynot...；Weshould...；等問題的解題基本技能。過程與方法：讓學(xué)生了解如何學(xué)習(xí)英語的信息等相關(guān)英語知識形成的過程、“親歷”探究知識的過程；學(xué)會發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、思考問題、解決問題的方法，學(xué)會學(xué)習(xí)，形成創(chuàng)新精神和實踐能力等。教學(xué)重點與難點重點：掌握Ialsoadviseyoutotalkabout...；Isuggestyouwritefourorfivewordsaday...等句式；熟練運用提建議的表達方式。難點：掌握Ialsoadviseyoutotalkabout...；Isuggestyouwritefourorfivewordsaday...等句式；熟練運用提建議的表達方式。重點知識梳理重點單詞互譯1.詞匯 2.改正 3.spelling 4.grammar5.發(fā)音6.理解7.agree8.錯誤9.字典10.excellent重點短語互譯1.互相 2.writedown3.犯錯____________4.lookup____________5.同意某人___________6.askforhelp_____________7.談?wù)揰___________8.watchfilms_____________9.聽英文歌曲_____________10.somethingnew__________11.擅長___________12.serveraltimes___________13.害怕做某事____________14.asmuchaspossible______________15.起床晚_________16.thinkabout_____________重點句型必背（課文經(jīng)典句型）1.Whynotwriteitdown?2.It’sagoodideatocheckyourvocabularynotebookeveryday.3.What/HowaboutlisteningtotheradioorreadinganewspaperinEnglish?4.Trynottotranslateeveryword.5.It’snaturaltoforgetnewwords.6.ThefirstquestionisboutunderstandEnglishfilms.7.Thesearegoodquestiontostartaconverstion.8.Trytorememberfourorfivewordsaday.重點知識精講一、詞匯考點1.pairn.(相關(guān)的)兩個人，一對【例句】Apairofteenageboysarewatchingafootballgame.兩個青少年正在看足球賽?！就卣埂縜pairofsocks一雙襪子apairofgloves一副手套twopairsoftrousers兩條褲子【練習(xí)】單項選擇Thereareonthedesk.A.twopairofglasses B.twopairsofglasses C.apairofglassescorrectv.改正；改錯【例句】Youmustcorrectthebadhabits.你必須改正這些壞習(xí)慣?！就卣埂縞orrect還可用作形容詞，意為“正確的；對的”。Theanswerisn’tcorrect.這個答案不正確?！揪毩?xí)】完成句子他改正了他的壞習(xí)慣。He________hisbadhabits.practisev.練習(xí)【例句】Mybrotheroftenpractisesplayingtheguitar.我哥哥經(jīng)常練習(xí)彈吉他?！就卣埂縫ractisedoingsth練習(xí)做某事practice作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“練習(xí)；實踐”。Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧?！揪毩?xí)】翻譯句子我怎樣練習(xí)講英語呢？________________________________________________________completev.把......填完整；使完全【例句】Completethetablewithyourinformation.用你的信息把這個表格填完整?！就卣埂縞omplete還可作形容詞，意為“完全的；完成的”Theworkiscomplete.這項工作完成了。【練習(xí)】單項選擇Hewillhelpyou_________thistask.A.beginB.improveC.complete.lookup查找【例句】Wecanlookupnewwordsinadictionary.我們可以在詞典中查找新單詞?！就卣埂竣賚ookup仰視；向上看HelookedupfromhisbookasIenteredtheroom.我進入房間時，他從書本上抬起頭看了看。②look相關(guān)短語：lookat看lookafter照料；照顧lookfor尋找lookaround向周圍看lookout向外看；當(dāng)心looklike看起來像lookthesame看起來相同lookforwardto盼望【練習(xí)】單項選擇Don’tbeafraidofnewwords.Youcan________inthedictionary.A.lookatthemB.lookforthemC.lookthemupD.lookthemovermakeamistake犯錯誤【例句】Wewillmakemistakessometimes.我們有時都會犯錯誤。【拓展】mistaken.可數(shù)名詞，意為“錯誤；過錯”。makeamistake/makemistakes犯錯誤bymistake（由于疏忽）錯誤地；無意地【練習(xí)】完成句子對不起，我錯拿了你的鋼筆。I’msorry.Itookyourpen_____________.advicen.建議；意見【例句】I’llgiveyousomeadviceonhowtolookafteryourpetdog.我將給你一些怎樣照顧你的寵物狗的建議?！就卣埂縜dvice的常用搭配a/onepieceofadvice一條建議someadvice一些建議givesb.someadvice/givesomeadvicetosb.給某人提一些建議askforadvice征求意見follow/takesb’sadvice接受某人的建議【練習(xí)】Idon’tknowhowtokeephealthy,canyougiveme________?A.anadviceB.lotsofadvicesC.someadviceD.someadvicesshouldv.aux.應(yīng)該【例句】YoushouldanswermyquestioninEnglish.你應(yīng)當(dāng)用英語回答我的問題?！就卣埂竣賹hould提到主語之前構(gòu)成疑問句ShouldIinvitehimtotheparty?我應(yīng)該請他來參加聚會嗎？WhatshouldIdo?我應(yīng)該怎么辦呢？②在should之后加not構(gòu)成否定句。shouldnot=shouldn’tYoushouldn’ttellhimthenews.你不應(yīng)該告訴他這個消息。【練習(xí)】翻譯句子學(xué)生不應(yīng)該帶手機到學(xué)校。________________________________________________二、句型點撥1.Today,we’regoingtotalkaboutgoodwaystolearnEnglish.【分析1】talkabout意為“談?wù)?；討論”，后接談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容。賓語可以是人，也可以是物。Pleasetalkaboutthephoto.請談?wù)撘幌逻@張照片。Whatareyoutalkingabout?你們在談?wù)撌裁?？【拓展】talkto與某人交談（側(cè)重單方主動）talkwith同某人交談（側(cè)重雙方互相交流）Theteacheristalkingtohisstudents.老師正在對他的學(xué)生們講話。Theteacheristalkingwithhisstudents.老師正在對他的學(xué)生們聊天。【練習(xí)】翻譯句子跟你談話真的很愉快！__________________________________________【分析2】ways/awaytodosth表示“做某事的方法/方式”，期中動詞不定式作名詞way(s)的定語，該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于“ways/awayofdoingsth”?！揪毩?xí)】單項選擇Doyouknow________________English?A.agoodwaylearningB.agoodwaytolearnC.goodwaysforlearningD.agoodwayoflearnLet’strytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.【分析1】trytodosth為固定短語，意為“盡力做某事，試圖做某事”，其否定形式為trynottodosth.“盡量不做某事”。Trynottocheckeveryletterwiththedictionary.盡量不要用字典查找每一個字母?！就卣埂縯rydoingsth嘗試做某事WangFangtriesopeningherdoorwiththenewkey.王芳試著用新鑰匙打開門。【練習(xí)】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Youcantry_____________(solve)theprobleminanotherway.2.Grandmaissleeping.Pleasetry_____________(notmake)anynoise.【分析2】as...aspossible意為“盡可能......”，中間用形容詞或副詞的原級。Pleasecomeasearlyaspossible.請盡可能早來?！就卣埂縜s...aspossible相當(dāng)于as...assb.canI’llcomebackassoonaspossible.=I’llcomabackassoonasIcan.【練習(xí)】單項選擇HetriedtospeakEnglish_____________,butwestilldidn’tunderstandhim.A.asslowaspossibleB.assloweraspossibleC.asslowlyaspossibleD.asmoreasslowlypossibleWhynotwritedownthemistakesinournotebooks?【分析1】Whynotdo...?是一個表示建議的句型，意為“為什么不做......呢？”，后面直接跟動詞原形。Whynotgoswimmingnow?為什么不現(xiàn)在去游泳呢？【拓展】Whydon’tyou/wedo...?也是一個表示提建議的句型，意為“你（們）/我們?yōu)槭裁床蛔?.....呢？”，可與Whynotdo...?轉(zhuǎn)換。Whydon’tyouwatchTVprogrammesinEnglish?=WhynotwatchTVprogarmmesinEnglish?（你們）為什么不觀看英文電視節(jié)目呢？【練習(xí)】單項選擇---Whynot________thehilltogetherwithus?---Goodidea.A.toclimbB.climbingC.climbD.climbed【分析2】writedown意為“寫下，記下”，名詞作賓語時，名詞既可以放在短語的中間也可以放在后面；如果是代詞作賓語，則代詞須放在動詞和副詞中間。Writedownthecorrectspellingandgrammernexttothemistake.把正確的拼寫和語法寫在錯誤的旁邊。Whydon’twriteitdown?你為什么不把它寫下來呢？【練習(xí)】單項選擇---Don’tforgethistelephonenumber.---Iwill________inmynotebook.A.writethemdownB.writeitdownC.writedownitD.writedownthemAnddon’tforgettowritedownthecorrectanswersnexttothemistakes.【分析】forget是及物動詞，意為“忘記”。forgettodosth意為“忘記去做某事”Iforgethername.我忘記了她的名字。Don’tforgettocallme.不要忘記給我打電話?！就卣埂勘嫖鰂orgettodosth與forgetdoingsthforgettodosth忘記要做某事（不定式表示的動作未發(fā)生）Iforgottoopenthedoor.我忘記了去開門。forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事（動名詞所表示的動作已發(fā)生）Iforgetopeningthedoor.我忘記開過門了?！揪毩?xí)】單項選擇---Don’tforget_________yourhomework,John.---OK.I’lldoitrightnow.A.doingB.doC.todoD.doneWhatelse?【分析】else此處用作形容詞，意為“別的；其他的”。else用于不定代詞或疑問代詞之后作定語。Hehassomethingelsetotellyou.他還有一些別的事情要告訴你。Whoelseareyouwaitingfor?你還在等誰？【拓展】else還可用作副詞，意為“其他；另外”，用在when,where等疑問副詞之后。Whereelsedidyougo?你還去過別的什么地方？辨析else與otherelse位于被修飾詞之后修飾不定代詞、疑問代詞或疑問副詞Whatelsedoyouwant?你還想要別的什么東西嗎？other位于被修飾詞之前修飾名詞Whatotherthingsdoyouwant?你還想要別的什么東西？【練習(xí)】完成句子我有些有趣的事要告訴你。Ihave__________________________.It’sagoodideatospellandpronouncenewwordsaloudeveryday.【分析1】本句為“It’s+名詞（短語）+todosth”句式，it是形式主語，動詞不定式短語是句子真正主語。It’sagoodhabittotakeawalkaftersupper.晚飯后去散步是一個好習(xí)慣。【拓展】It’s+adj.+(forsb)+todosth（對某人來說）做某事是怎么樣的It’sveryimportant(forus)tostudyhardly.（對于我們來說）努力學(xué)習(xí)是很重要的。【練習(xí)】完成句子結(jié)交筆友是一個好主意。It’sagoodidea___________________________________.Howaboutlisteningtotheradio?【分析】Howabout...?意為“.......怎么樣？”，常用來提出建議或征求意見。about是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式等。Howaboutgoingfishing?去釣魚怎么樣？【拓展】Howabout...?=Whatabout...?【練習(xí)】單項選擇---It’safinedaytoday.Howabout__________?---Soundsgreat!A.gohikingB.gotohikeC.goinghikingD.togohikingYoudon’tneedtounderstandeveryword.【分析】need在此處用作實義動詞，意為“需要”。needtodosth意為“需要做某事”。notneedto意為“不必”。HeneedstopractisespeakingEnglisheveryday.他需要每天練習(xí)說英語?！就卣埂縩eed還可作情態(tài)動詞，意為“需要”，后接動詞原形。need做情態(tài)動詞時常用語疑問句或否定句。Needhesweepthefloornow?他必須現(xiàn)在掃地嗎？Youneedn’thandinyourhomework.你今天不必交作業(yè)。【練習(xí)】翻譯句子一個人每天需要喝八杯水。____________________________________________Iagreewithyou.【分析】agree為動詞，意為“同意”。短語agreewithsb意為“同意某人的觀點”。Doyouagreewithher?你同意她的看法嗎？【拓展】agree的其他常用短語agreetodosth同意做某事agreetosth同意某事Heagreedtoaccepttheinterview.他同意接受采訪?！揪毩?xí)】單項選擇Ithinkphysicsisverydifficulttolearn.Doyou________me?A.dealwithB.getalongwithC.agreewithD.toagreewithManystudentsaskforadviceabouthowtoimprovetheirEnglish.【分析1】askfor意為“請求”。asksbforsth.向某人要某物Wehavetoaskthepoliceforhelp.我們不得不向警方求助。【練習(xí)】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1.關(guān)于提高英語水平，你可以向你的老師尋求建議。Youmay________________advicefromyourteacher________________________yourEnglish.2.她走向柜臺，要了一磅糖。Shewalkeduptothecounterand________________apoundofsugar.【分析2】howtoimprovetheirEnglish構(gòu)成“疑問詞+動詞不定式（短語）”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作about的賓語。疑問詞how,what,who等后常接動詞不定式（短語），在句中作know,teach,understand,decide等動詞的賓語。Doyouknowhowtousethecamera?你知道怎么使用這架照相機嗎？【練習(xí)】完成句子我們不能決定下一步要做什么。Wecan’tdecide__________________________.IlikewatchingEnglishfilmsandlisteningtoEnglishsongs...【分析】likedoingsth意為“喜歡做某事”Hedoesn’tlikegoingtoschool.他不喜歡上學(xué)。【拓展】like,love與enjoy的區(qū)別①like意為“喜歡”，不帶感情色彩，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為likedoingsth/liketodosth。②love意為“愛”，帶有感情色彩，其后接名詞、代詞、動名詞或不定式。③enjoy意為“喜歡，享受”，enjoy指從中領(lǐng)略到樂趣，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞或反身代詞。enjoy后接反身代詞時，相當(dāng)于haveagood/great/wonderfultime?！揪毩?xí)】單項選擇Mostoftheyoungpeoplelike_______JayChou’ssongs.A.singB.sangC.singingD.sings改為同義句Theyhadagoodtimeattheparty.They________________attheparty.Eachtimeyouwilllearnsomethingnew.【分析】somethingnew意為“新東西”。形容詞new作后置定語修飾不定代詞something。something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody等不定代詞被形容詞、動詞不定式修飾時，形容詞或動詞不定式要放在他們后面?！就卣埂慨?dāng)形容詞和動詞不定式同時修飾不定代詞something等時，其順序為“不定代詞+形容詞+動詞不定式”。Doyouhaveanythingdelicioustoeat?你有好吃的東西嗎？【練習(xí)】單項選擇CCTV-10oftenplays_______aroundtheworld.Itcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutnotonlynaturebutalsodifferentculturesandcustoms.A.newsomethingB.somethingnewC.anythingnewD.newanythingIalsoadviseyoutotalkaboutthefilmsorsongswithyourfriends.【分析】advise此處用作及物動詞，意為“向.......提出意見；忠告；建議”。advisesb(not)todosth建議某人（不要）做某事Iadvisedhernottodrive.我建議她不要開車?！就卣埂縜dvise(doing)sth建議做某事Thedoctoradvised(taking)aweek’srest.醫(yī)生建議休息一個星期?！揪毩?xí)】完成句子李老師建議我們早睡早起。MissLi_______________________and______________.IamshyandIamafraidtospeaktoher.【分析】beafraidtodosth害怕做某事Heisafraidtoclimbmountains.他害怕爬山?！就卣埂勘嫖鯾eafraidtodosth與beafraidofdoingsthbeafraidtodosth因害怕發(fā)生不良后果而不敢做某事She’safraidtogooutatnight.在夜晚她不敢出去。beafraidofdoingsth擔(dān)心（或害怕）出現(xiàn)某后果I’mafraidofflying.我害怕坐飛機。【練習(xí)】單項選擇MrBlackwas___________climbthetree,becausehewas___________fallingdownformit.A.afraidof;afraidofB.afraidto;afraidofC.afraidof;afraidtoD.afraidto;afraidtoItisnaturaltoforgetnewwords!【分析】本句為“It+be+形容詞+todosth”，表示“做某事是.......的”。it在句子開頭作形式主語，真正主語是后面的動詞不定式短語。ItisinterestingtowatchEnglishfilms.看英文電影很有趣?！就卣埂慨?dāng)動詞不定式（短語）位于句子開頭作主語時，可改寫為“It+be+形容詞+todosth”句型。Toplayfootballinthestreetisn’tsafe=Itisn’tsafetoplayfootballinthestreet.在街上踢足球不安全。【練習(xí)】改寫句子Tocarrytheheavybagisverydifficultforthewoman.（改為同義句）______________________________________________三、重點語法提建議的句型【教材典句】WeshouldalwaysspeakEnglishinclass.Let’strytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Whynotwritedownthemistakesinournotebooks?Howaboutlisteningtotheradio?上面的四個句子都是提建議的句型。句型意義例句Whynot+動詞原形...?為什么不......呢？Whynotstartearly?Whydon’twe/you+動詞原形...?我們/你（們）為什么不......呢？Whydon’twewatchthematchonTV?How/Whatabout+動詞ing形式...?......怎么樣？Howaboutjoiningaswimmingclub?It’sagoodidea+todosth.做某事是一個好主意It’sagoodideatostartanEnglishclubinourschool.It’sbetter+(not)todosth.最好（不要）做某事It’sbetternottoreadinthesun.Try+(not)todosth.盡量（不要）做某事Trynottotranslateeverywordwhenyou’rereading.Let’s+動詞原形...讓我們......吧Let’sgoouttotakeawalk.Youshould/shouldn’t+動詞原形...你應(yīng)該/不應(yīng)該...Youshouldlookupthewordinyourdictionary.Shallwe+動詞原形...?我們.......好嗎？Shallwegotothezoo?We/Youhadbetter(not)+動詞原形...我們/你（們）最好（不要）......You’dbetteraskMrZhangforadvice.【即學(xué)即練】1.Let’s__________forawalk,shallwe?A.togoB.goingC.goD.goes2.---Idon’tknowhowtoreadtheword“medium”.---_________askMrTaylorforhelp?A.WhataboutB.Let’sC.Whydon’tyouD.You’dbetter---HowaboutgoingshoppingonHunanRoadthisevening?---__________,butIhavetopreparefortomorrow’sexam.A.Ican’tB.SoundsgreatC.That’srightD.No---Let’sgooutforapicniconSunday.---________.A.NicetomeetyouB.HereyouareC.GoodideaD.ThankyouWhydon’tyou_________yourparentstohelpyou?A.askingB.askedC.askD.toaskIt’sagoodidea_________totheGreatWallthissummer.A.goB.wentC.togoD.going---Ifeelabithungrynow.---Whynot________fordinnerwithus?A.goB.didyougoC.togoD.going---Whatabout_________arest?---OK.Let’sgooutandhaveawalk.A.totakeB.takesC.takingD.take鞏固練習(xí)一、單選題1.---Whydidn’tyoursistertalkwi