山西省朔州市中牌中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省朔州市中牌中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’mafraidwecan’thavecoffee;there’s_________left.A.nothing

B.none

C.noone

D.noany參考答案：B2.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.He________foritformonths.

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenprepared

D.hasbeenpreparing參考答案：D略3.Shecannot________herhusbandmakingfunofher.A．put

B．leave

C．make

D．stand參考答案：D4.____ourcountryhassomanygoodtable-tennisplayers,wehavetodecideonthebestonestotakepartinthegame.A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.While參考答案：D5.Shewaseducatedatahighschool,______shewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhich B.afterthat C.inwhich D.atwhich參考答案：A略6.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon_____thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.A．lookupon

B．lookafterC．lookinto

D．lookout參考答案：C試題分析：考察動詞詞組辨析。A.lookupon環(huán)顧；B.lookafter照顧；C.lookinto調(diào)查；D.lookout當(dāng)心；據(jù)報道警方將堅持調(diào)查兩個孩子失蹤的案件，所以答案是C?？键c：考察動詞詞組辨析。7.Thelittlegirl________tobeagoodsingerifshegetsgoodtraininginamusicschool.

A.wishes

B.expects

C.promises

D.hopes參考答案：C略8.Thebestwayhesuggested______EnglishwellistogotostudyinanEnglish-speakingcountry.A.tolearn

B.learning

C.tobelearning

D.havinglearned參考答案：A9.Inthefirst-tiercities,theaveragehousepriceshaverecentlyincreasedby30percent,whichisa___change.A.slight

B.steady

C.dramatic

D.reasonable參考答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在一線城市中，平均房價最近上漲了百分之三十，這是一個顯著的戲劇性的變化。slight意為“輕微的”；steady意為“穩(wěn)定的”；dramatic意為鮮明的、顯著的“戲劇性的”；reasonable意為“合理的”，故C項正確。10.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly_______.

A.atmosphere

B.state

C.situation

D.phenomenon參考答案：A11.Itisclearthatnobodyfeelslike_____A.teasing

B.teased

C.being

teased

D.being

teasing參考答案：C12.Itiscommonsensethatanewreformalways____disadvantages;thathousingdevelopmentcomeswithhighhousepriceisanexample. A.accommodates B.accompanies C.migrates

D.reflects參考答案：B13.Thereportfromthenewgovernmentisa__________thatmajorchangesareontheway. A.feature

B.notice

C.mark

D.signal參考答案：D14.Tommusthaveseenthefilmbefore,_______?

A.hasn’the

B.didn’the

C.mustn’the

D.won’the參考答案：A15.Hetoldmethathehadtwogirl-friends,neitherof______knewanythingabouttheother.A.which

B.them C.whom D.who參考答案：C略16.Hewasallowedtogoswimming_______hekeptneartheotherboys.

A.onconditionthat

B.asfaras

C.evenif

D.asthough參考答案：A17.Nowalltheemployeesexceptthemanager_________toworkonlineathome.A.encourages

B.encourageC.isencouraged

D.areencouraged參考答案：D試題分析：句意：所有的雇工除了經(jīng)理之外都被鼓勵在家網(wǎng)上工作。這里由介詞連接的兩部分謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)按介詞前的主語來確定，所以這里根據(jù)Alltheemployees來確定，它是復(fù)數(shù)所以排除AC；這里Alltheemployees與encourage之間是被動關(guān)系，故選D。點評：本題難度適中。主謂一致在高中是高中階段重要的語法項目，它的各項情況比較多，需要考生平時多記多練。即學(xué)即練：—Haveallofyoulistenedtothespeech?—Yeah.Everyboyandgirlintheclass_____invited.A.were

B.havebeen

C.hasbeen

D.was解析：D。句意：由and連接的主語如果由every修飾時,其謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。句中表述的內(nèi)容僅僅是過去的動作，所以用一般過去時態(tài)。二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Oneday,ayoungwomancarriedathree-year-oldchildgotonabus.Theconductorhurriedtogiveherawarmlywelcomeandthenkindlyaskedthepassengerstomakemoreroomsforthem.Seeingthis,peoplebegintotalk,“Youknowthisconductorwasusedtobeveryrude.Nowhehaschangedhisbehavior.”“Yes,heshouldbepraisedbutwemustwritealettertothecompany!”“Ihopemorepeoplecanlearnwiththisconductor.”Justthenagentlemanturnedtoaconductor,“Excuseme,butcanIknowyourname,Please?Yourexcellentserviceoughtbepraised...”Beforehecouldsayanything,thechildinterrupted,“Iknowhername.IcallhimDad.”參考答案：Oneday,ayoungwomancarriedathree-year-oldchildgotonabus.Theconductorhurriedtogive

carrying/前面加whoherawarmlywelcomeandthenkindlyaskedthepassengerstomakemoreroomsforthem.Seeing

warm

room

this,peoplebegintotalk."Youknowthisconductorwasusedtobeveryrude.Nowhehaschanged

began

去掉hisbehavior.""Yes,heshouldbepraisedbutwemustwritealettertothecompany!”“Ihopemore

and

peoplecanlearnwiththisconductor.”Justthenagentlemanturnedtoaconductor,“Excuseme,but

from

thecanIknowyourname,Please?Yourexcellentserviceought∧bepraised...”Beforehecouldsay

toanything,thechildinterrupted,“Iknowhername.IcallhimDad.”

his19.文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分Iwasatafriend’shousetodinnerrecently.Duringdinner,Ibreakabeautifulcupbyaccident.Itwasmyfriendfavoritebirthdaypresent.Iwantedtopayforit,sosherefused.Iinsistedonbuyanewoneforher,butshewouldn’tletme.Ifeltbadlyaboutit.Afterreturningtohome,Itoldthistomymother.MymothersuggestedthatIgivemyfriendaspecialgifttomakeupforme.IknewshealwayswantedabookLifeofPi,soIboughtacopyforherandshewashappyacceptit.參考答案：Iwasatafriend’shousetodinnerrecently.Duringdinner,Ibreakabeautifulcupby

for

brokeaccident.Itwasmyfriendfavoritebirthdaypresent.Iwantedtopayforit,soshe

friend’s

butrefused.Iinsistedonbuyanewoneforher,butshewouldn’tletme.Ifeltbadlyaboutit.

buying

badAfterreturningtohome,Itoldthistomymother.MymothersuggestedthatIgivemy

去掉friendaspecialgifttomakeupforme.IknewshealwayswantedabookLifeofPi,so

her

theIboughtacopyforherandshewashappy∧acceptit.

to【試題解析】1．考查介詞／介詞短語根據(jù)句意，可知此處要用介詞for，表目的。2．考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)根據(jù)句意，可知整篇文章都是用一般過去時，敘述過去的一件事，故此句也不例外，動詞要用過去式。3．考查名詞根據(jù)句意，可知此處要用所有格，意思是“我的朋友的最愛”。4．考查連詞／連接詞根據(jù)對上下文的理解，可知此處要用一個表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞。5．考查現(xiàn)在分詞在英語中，insistondoingsth．是固定搭配，意思是：堅持做某事。6．考查形容詞／比較等級在本句中，由于felt是感官動詞，故其后要用形容詞。7．考查介詞／介詞短語在本句中，由于home可以充當(dāng)副詞，用于修飾動詞return，故介詞to是多余的。8．考查代詞／不定代詞根據(jù)句意，可知此處的意思是：我媽媽建議我買一份禮物為她作為補償，故用her。9．考查冠詞由于這本書是LifeofPi，是特指，故用定冠詞the。10．考查詞組／短語在英語中，be+adj．+todosth．是固定搭配。三、閱讀理解20.RealityTVshowhasbeenchargedwithmakingthenationsilly,butastudysuggestspartoftheshowcouldbegoodforchildren.MasseyUniversityPhDstudentJacintaHawkinslookedattheinfluenceofTVprogramsonkids’healthknowledge,attitudesandbehavior.ShesaidprogramswhichshowedoverweightpeopleonTVismakingchildrensay“Idon’twanttogrowuplikethat’.”TheresearchwaspartofMsHawkins’paperonhowschoolsimprovehealth.Shespoketo92children,agesfrom7to13,fromsixAucklandprimaryschoolstofindouthowtheyreceivedinformationonnutritionandphysicalactivity.SomesaidtheylearntfromTVnewsprograms,butmostofthemmentionedrealityshowssuchasFatChance,HoneyWe’reKillingtheKidsandDownsizeMe.“Earlierstudieshadlookedattheeffectjunk-foodadvertisinghadonchildren,”MsHawkinssaid,“butmessageswithinTVprogramshadnotbeenexplored.Childrenfromthesixschoolslargelyrecognizedprogramcontent,ratherthanadvertising,asasourceoffoodandphysicalactivitymessages.TheyarelearninghabitsofeatingandexercisefromTVprograms.”Thechildrenalsorecognizedthattheirparentshadaroletoplayinshapinghealthbehavior.TalkingaboutHoneyWe’reKillingtheKids,whichshowshowpeoplewilllookiftheycontinuewithgoodhabits,childrensaidtheydevelopedattitudesfromtheirfamily’shabits.MMsHawkinssaidchildrenrememberedwhattheyhadseenandthoughtitwastheparents’dutytoleadbyexample.28.WhatdidHawkinsfindaboutrealityTVshow?A.Itmayteachkidsmuchscientificknowledge.B.Someshowsmayhavekidsdevelopillhabits.C.Someshowsmayhelpkidseatmorehealthily.D.Itmaydrawkids’attentionawayfromstudies.29.WhatmethoddidHawkinsusetogetherfindings?A.Performingexperiments. B.Doinginterviews.C.Studyingsciencereports. D.Comparingearlierstudies.30.Howdidmoststudentsgetinformationonhealth?A.Fromhealthexperts. B.Fromnewsreports.C.Fromtelevisionads. D.FromTVshows.31.Accordingtothechildren,whichmayhaveagreatinfluenceontheirhealthbehavior?A.School. B.Friends.C.Family. D.Scientificresearch.參考答案：28.C

29.B

30.D

31.C這是一篇議論文。一項研究表明，有些真人秀節(jié)目的部分內(nèi)容可能對兒童有益?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段“butastudysuggestspartoftheshowcouldbegoodforchildren”以及第二段“ShesaidprogramswhichshowedoverweightpeopleonTVismakingchildrensay“Idon’twanttogrowuplikethat’”可知，一項研究表明，真人秀節(jié)目的部分內(nèi)容可能對兒童有益。她說，電視上播放的關(guān)于肥胖人士的節(jié)目讓孩子們說“我不想那樣長大”。所以通過研究結(jié)果以及對孩子所說的話的直接引用可以判斷出有些真人秀節(jié)目可以幫助孩子吃得更健康。故選C項?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Shespoketo92children,agesfrom7to13,fromsixAucklandprimaryschoolstofindouthowtheyreceivedinformationonnutritionandphysicalactivity.”可知，她采訪了來自奧克蘭6所小學(xué)的92名7至13歲的兒童，了解他們是如何獲得營養(yǎng)和體育活動方面的信息。所以Hawkins用參訪的方法獲得了她的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Childrenfromthesixschoolslargelyrecognizedprogramcontent,ratherthanadvertising,asasourceoffoodandphysicalactivitymessages.TheyarelearninghabitsofeatingandexercisefromTVprograms”可知，這六所學(xué)校的孩子們大多認可電視節(jié)目內(nèi)容，而不是廣告，將電視節(jié)目作為食物和體育活動信息的來源。他們從電視節(jié)目中學(xué)習(xí)飲食和鍛煉的習(xí)慣。所以大多數(shù)學(xué)生是通過電視節(jié)目獲取關(guān)于健康方面的信息的。故選D項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后段“Thechildrenalsorecognizedthattheirparentshadaroletoplayinshapinghealthbehavior.”可知，孩子們還認識到，他們的父母在塑造健康行為方面扮演著重要的角色。所以根據(jù)孩子們的說法可以判斷出，家庭對他們的健康行為有很大的影響。故選C項。21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Waystofighttheflu

Thefluisannoyingenoughonitsown.Inordertokeepyourselffromit,followthesetips.

★Getthefluvaccine(疫苗).It’sthebestwaytoprotectyourselfagainsttheflu.

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Italsohelpsthepeoplearoundyoubecausethere’slesschanceyouwillcatchthefluandpassiton.

★Washyourhandsoften.Handwashingisanimportantwaytoprotectagainstgerms(細菌)likefluviruses.

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Sogetinthehabitofwashingyour