山西省朔州市東莊中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山西省朔州市東莊中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_________thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.A.takedown

B.bringdown

C.

handdown

D.teardown參考答案：B2._______indoingherbusiness,Janedidn’thavetimeforsocialactivities.A.Confused

B.Worried

C.Devoted

D.Occupied參考答案：D3.-Whatfineweatheritis!Whynotgoforawalkoutside?

--Yeah._________.

A.Nevermind.

B.It’sapleasure.

C.Whataboutyou?

D.Ican’tagreemore.參考答案：D略4.--MrJordan,wewanttohearyouropinionaboutthecurrentNBAgames．--OK,I____tothat.A．

came

B．havecome

C．

amcoming

D．come參考答案：C5.Thestudentswereallstandingbytheswimmingpool,

swimmingsuits.A．a(chǎn)llofthemworn

B．a(chǎn)llwerewearing

C．a(chǎn)llofwhomwearing

D．a(chǎn)llwearing參考答案：D6.Aswithholdingsandinthehand,thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittoo_____,andthebestwaytokeepitistogiveitwings.A.uncomfortably

B.loosely

C.visually

D.tightly參考答案：D略7.Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstootostay

_____. A.inplace B.inorder C.inshape D.infashion參考答案：C8.__________,thedancerspracticehardtomaketheirdreamscometrue.A.Beingdisabledasthey

B.AstheyaredisabledC.Disabledastheyare

D.Disabledsotheyare參考答案：C考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：雖然他們是殘疾，但這些舞蹈演員努力訓(xùn)練實(shí)現(xiàn)了他們的夢(mèng)想。9.Sheprefersthesofamadeofrealleatheralthoughitcostsmorethanthatmadeof______leather.A.fascinating

B.permanent

C.artificial

D.conventional參考答案：C10.I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress______Icanbereachedmostevenings.A.which B.when C.whom D.where參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我給你我朋友的家庭住址，晚上大部分時(shí)間在那里都能聯(lián)系到我。homeaddress為先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)。11.Shannonwillcontinuetobotheryouwithphonecalls_____youhelpher.A.asif

B.asfaras

C.until

D.assoonas參考答案：C12.Whenyou______withthedictionary,don’tforgettoputitbackonmydesk,willyou?A.willfinish

B.arefinishing

C.willhavefinished

D.havefinished參考答案：D略13.Honestly,Ifindithardto_________myroommatethesedays,whoisalwaysreturninglateandmakingmuchnoise.A.catchupwith B.comeupwith C.befedupwith D.putupwith參考答案：D略14.Thenewroadsystem_______thefreeflowoftrafficatalltimes.

A.agrees

B.protects

C.lets

D.permits參考答案：D略15.

Mabelisveryweak,sothedoctoradvisedthatnotonly_____morefood,butsheshouldalsotakemoreexercise.

A.shouldshehave

B.sheshouldhave

C.shehas

D.hasshe參考答案：A16.Inpublicplaces,improvedchild-carefacilitieswillbenefit________genders,notjustwomen.A.both

B.all

C.either

D.other參考答案：A試題分析：句意：在公共場(chǎng)所，改善托兒設(shè)施將受益于兩性，而不僅僅是婦女。A.both兩個(gè)；B.all所有，指三者以上；C.either二選一；D.other其他的，gender是性別，結(jié)合句意可知是男女，故選A。17.Doyouwakeupeverymorning__________energeticandreadytostartanewday?A.feeling

B.feel

C.felt

D.tofeel參考答案：A二、填空18.Themovie,directedbyStephenChbosky_____36_____(praise)byaudiencesforhittingthesoftspotasasaheartwarmingstorythatmanagestoavoid____37____(turn)toosentimental.____38____(base)onthebest-sellingnovelofthesamename,Wondertellsthestoryofa10-year-oldboynamedAuggie___39___wasbornwith____40____(face)problem,andhebeginsfifthgradeafter____41____(year)ofbeinghome-schooledby____42____(he)mother.Not______43______(expect),Auggie’sunusualappearanceislaughedatbymanypeers.Butwiththestrongsupportofhisparentsandsister,Auggieeventuallyinspiresthepeople____44____himwithcourage,kindnessandwisdomtoearntheir____45____(friend),respectandlove.參考答案：36.waspraised

37.turning

38.Based

39.who/that

40.facial

41.years

42.his

43.unexpectedly

44.around

45.friendship試題分析：這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了電影《奇跡男孩》。這部改編自全球暢銷小說(shuō)《奇跡》電影講述了一個(gè)溫暖千萬(wàn)家庭的成長(zhǎng)故事。主人公Auggie天生臉部殘疾，進(jìn)入學(xué)校上學(xué)時(shí)因外貌遭遇的嘲笑和排斥，但是父母、姐姐一直是他的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)后盾，最終Auggie憑借勇氣、善良和智慧激勵(lì)了許多周圍的人，收獲了友誼、尊重和愛(ài)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這部由stephenchbosky執(zhí)導(dǎo)的電影，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)避免了過(guò)于傷感，溫暖人心的故事，受到觀眾們的贊揚(yáng)。分析句式可知，句子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故praise作謂語(yǔ)，與主語(yǔ)Themovie是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填waspraised?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。avoid后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填turning?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：基于同名暢銷小說(shuō)，《奇跡男孩》講述了一個(gè)名叫Auggie的男孩……。分析句式可知，“_3____(base)onthebest-sellingnovelofthesamename”此處作狀語(yǔ)，電影是基于小說(shuō)而來(lái)，故Wonder與base是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，置句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Based?！?9題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句式可知，“__4___wasbornwith____5____(face)problem”此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是boy，從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，用關(guān)系代詞who或者that。故填who/that。【40題詳解】考查形容詞。此處用來(lái)修飾名詞，用形容詞作定語(yǔ)。face“臉”是名詞，形容詞形式是facial。故填facial。【41題詳解】考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。year“年”是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示：數(shù)年的在家教育，故用復(fù)數(shù)。故填years。【42題詳解】考查代詞。根據(jù)前文的boy以及用人稱代詞的所有格來(lái)修飾名詞可知，此處用his。故填his?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)上下文得知，Auggie去學(xué)校勢(shì)必會(huì)被嘲笑，因此需要“毫不意外”之意，而已有not，所以用unexpectedly進(jìn)行雙重否定，來(lái)表示肯定，此處作狀語(yǔ)用副詞形式。故填unexpectedly?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意：但是父母、姐姐一直是他的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)后盾，最終Auggie憑借勇氣、善良和智慧激勵(lì)了許多周圍的人，贏得了友誼，尊重和愛(ài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境得知，Auggie鼓舞了他身邊的人。around“在周圍”。故填around?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)作earn的賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,此處指Auggie贏得了大家的友誼。故填friendship?！军c(diǎn)睛】要做好語(yǔ)法填空題，理解短文是解題的前提，扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)是基礎(chǔ)，英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的背景知識(shí)是必要的補(bǔ)充．考生須靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，如單詞詞性、單詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語(yǔ)境．本篇短文設(shè)空較近，需要對(duì)文章內(nèi)容正確理解，句式正確分析。例如小題1，理解句意是：這部由stephenchbosky執(zhí)導(dǎo)的電影，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)避免了過(guò)于傷感，溫暖人心的故事，受到觀眾們的贊揚(yáng)。然后分析句式可知，句子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故praise作謂語(yǔ)，與主語(yǔ)Themovie是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，最后還要考慮主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填waspraised。19.InHangzhou,borrowingbooksfromthelibrary61(be)nowassimpleandconvenientasshoppingonline:click,payandwaitfordelivery.Thecity’spubliclibrary

62

(recent)startedaprogramonWeChat,apopularChinesemessagingsoftware,making

63

(it)readerscheckoutbooksonlineandgetthem

64

(deliver)totheirhomes.Toenjoytheservice,onefirstneedstofollowthelibrary’sofficialaccount,

65

providesavailablebooksatlowprices.Afterpickingbooks,people66

(require)toprovidecertaininformationandthengettheirdeliverywithinthreedaysafterpaymentofthebooks.Borrowerscankeepupto20books67totalatatimeforupto40days.Whoeverfailstoreturnthebooks

68

thedeadlinewillhavetheiraccountsfrozen.Readersnowcanborrowthe__69

(popular)booksofthelibraryfromthisplatform.What’smore,theonlinebookswillberenewedandenrichedgraduallyaccordingtoreaders’borrowing

70

(habit)andpreferences.參考答案：61．is62．recently63．its64．delivered65．which66．a(chǎn)rerequired67．in68．before69．mostpopular70．habits61．is這句話主語(yǔ)是borrowingbooksfromthelibrary，動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，而且文章使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is。

62．recently修飾動(dòng)詞started用副詞。故填recently。

63．its這里指“圖書(shū)館的讀者”，用形容詞性物主代詞its。故填its。

64．delivered使用get+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)，them和deliver是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填delivered。

65．which用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是officialaccount，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故填which。

66．a(chǎn)rerequired

people和require是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且文章使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，故填arerequired。

67．in使用短語(yǔ)intotal“總共”。故填in。

68．before句意：不能在截止日期之前歸還圖書(shū)的人將凍結(jié)賬戶。故填before。

69．mostpopular根據(jù)“ofthelibrary”可知這里是：在圖書(shū)館最受歡迎的書(shū)。故填mostpopular。

70．habits和preferences并列用復(fù)數(shù)。故填habits。【備注】文章介紹杭州圖書(shū)館通過(guò)微信讓讀者可以通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)方便地借書(shū)。三、閱讀理解20.Attentiontodetailissomethingeveryonecanandshoulddo﹣especiallyintightjobmarket．BobCrossley，ahuman﹣resourcesexpertnoticesthisinthejobapplicationsthatcomeacrosshisdeskeveryday．"It'samazinghowmanycandidateseliminate（淘汰）themselves，"hesays．"Resumes（簡(jiǎn)歷）arrivewithfaults．Somecandidatesdon'tbothertospellthecompany'snamecorrectly．OnceIseeamistake，Irefusethecandidates，"Crossleyconcludes，"Iftheycannottakecareofthesedetails，whyshouldwetrustthemwithajob？"Canwepaytoomuchattentiontodetails？Absolutelynot．Perfectionists（完美主義者）struggleoverlittlethingsinsteadofsomethinglargertheyworktoward．"Tokeepfromlosingtheforestforthetrees，"saysCharlesGarfield，theprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia，SanFrancisco，"Wemustconstantlyaskourselveshowthedetailswe'reworkingwillinfluencethelargerpicture．Iftheydon't，weshoulddropthemandmovetosomethingelse．"GarfieldcomparesthisprocesstohisworkasacomputerscientistatNASA．"TheApolloIImoonlaunchwasslightlyoff﹣course90percentofthetime，"saysGarfield．"Butasuccessfullandingwasstilllikelybecauseweknewtheexactpositionofourgoal．Thisallowedustomakeadjustmentsasnecessary．"Knowingwheretogohelpsusjudgetheimportanceofeverytaskweundertake．Againandagain，weseethatbydoinglittlethingswithinourgraspwell，largerewardsfollow．67．Accordingtothepassage，somejobapplicantswererefusedbecausetheyare．A．toolimitedlyeducatedtowriteaperfectresumeB．socarelessthattheymakesomespellingmistakesintheirresumeC．socarelessthattheyforgetthecompany'snameD．toofoolishtospellthecompany'snamecorrectly68．Fromthepassage，wecaninferthataperfectionistwill．A．changetheirgoalsasthesituationschangeB．losetheirjobsbypayingtoomuchattentiontodetailsC．payattentiontodetailsasmuchastotheirmajorgoalsD．payattentiontodetailsmorethantheirmajorgoals69．Garfieldmakeshisopinionbelievableby．A．givingideasofexperts

B．offeringexamplesofresumesC．providinganexampleofhiswork．D．showingtheresultsofexperiments70．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？

I：IntroductionP：PointSp：Sub﹣point（次要點(diǎn)）C：Conclusion．參考答案：BDCA注意細(xì)節(jié)是每個(gè)人都能做的并且應(yīng)該做到的事情，尤其在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的就業(yè)市場(chǎng)中更應(yīng)該這樣．文章通過(guò)實(shí)例的比較說(shuō)明細(xì)節(jié)固然重要，但是不能只拘泥于細(xì)節(jié)，在平時(shí)工作時(shí)要有明確的目標(biāo)，這樣才能避免一些無(wú)謂的細(xì)節(jié)．67．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段的"Resumes（簡(jiǎn)歷）arrivewithfaults．Somecandidatesdon'tbothertospellthecompany'snamecorrectly．"可知，有些候選者的簡(jiǎn)歷把公司名稱都寫(xiě)錯(cuò)了，所以有些求職者被拒絕是因?yàn)樗麄兲中牧?，?jiǎn)歷中出現(xiàn)了拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，故選B．68．D推理判斷題．根據(jù)第四段的"Perfectionists（完美主義者）struggleoverlittlethingsinsteadofsomethinglargertheyworktoward．"可知，完美主義者糾結(jié)于小事而不是工作中某些更大的事情，所以完美主義者注意細(xì)節(jié)超過(guò)他們的主要目標(biāo)，故選D．69．C推理判斷題．根據(jù)第四段結(jié)尾"Wemustconstantlyaskourselveshowthedetailswe'reworkingonfitintothelargerpicture．Iftheydon't，weshoulddropthemandmovetosomethingelse．"可知，雖然細(xì)節(jié)重要，但是也不能太過(guò)于關(guān)注，要是這個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)不是特別的重要，就應(yīng)當(dāng)跳過(guò)，轉(zhuǎn)向其他的方面．所以加菲爾德通過(guò)舉例使他的觀點(diǎn)更令人信服，故選C．70．A篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，第一段是總體介紹細(xì)節(jié)的重要性；第二、三段分述不注重細(xì)節(jié)的危害和是否需要過(guò)于注重細(xì)節(jié)，是并列關(guān)系；第四、五段從兩個(gè)方面對(duì)于否需要過(guò)于注重細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行了論述；最后一段得出了結(jié)論．故選A．本文是政治經(jīng)濟(jì)類閱讀，考查學(xué)生對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的理解把握和推理判斷能力，做題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確選擇．在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．21.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Sometimestherealworldcanbeaconfusingplace．Itisnotalwaysfairorkind．Andintherealworldtherearenotalwayshappyendings．That'swhy,everyonceinawhile,weliketoescapeintotheworldoffantasy—aplacewherethingsalwaysgoourwayandthereisalwaysahappyending．Wewanttobelieveinfantasticcreaturesinimaginarylands．Wewanttobelieveinmagicpowers,goodfriends,andthepowerofgoodtoovercomeevil．Weallfantasizeaboutbeingabletoflyandliftbuildingsofftheground．Andhowgoodamagicswordwouldfeelinourhandaswegoofftokilladragonorwinthehandofabeautifulprincess．TheamazingadventuresofSuperman,PeterPan,andHarryPotterhavecharmedmanypeople,children