山西省忻州市鐵匠鋪中學2022-2023學年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

山西省忻州市鐵匠鋪中學2022-2023學年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

—DoyoumindifIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?

—__________.

A.Nevermind

B.No,goaheadC.No,you’dbetternot

D.Ofcourse,goahead參考答案：B2.Igavehimawarning,______he,tomydisappointment,turnedadeafear.

A.ofwhich

B.atwhich

C.towhich

D.toit參考答案：C3.Ourmanagerhasmadeitarulethateverygoodsinourstore

bepaidincash.A.can B.shall C.may D.need參考答案：B4.Innocountry

Britain,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.

A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：A5.Theboywasallowedtoplaycomputergames

hefinishedhishomework．

A．incase

B．bythetime

C．onconditionthat

D．ifonly參考答案：C6.Wearesaidtobelivingin____InformationAge,____timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;the

B.不填;the

C.不填;a

D.the;a

參考答案：D7.Chinaissued

newplanwhichcallsforimmediateactiontodealwith

countryworseningairpollution. A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.a;/參考答案：B8.Theflatwehaverentedisvery

，foritisneartheundergroundstation．A．suitable

B．convenient

C．comfortable

D．close參考答案：B9.Isthereanypossibility______wecanseeeachotheragainafterweparttoday?

A.whether B.that C.when D.which參考答案：16．B.本題考查同位語從句。根據句意句中從句為名詞possibility的內容說明，且從句本身無疑問之意，因此選B。

【解析】10.—IhearProf.Huangwillgiveusalecturethisweekend.

—Well,Iwouldratherhe_____tomorrow.

A.came

B.willcome C.hadcome D.wouldcome參考答案：A11.Tomakeabreakthroughinhisscientificresearch,thescientisthasbeenmakinga(n)_____amountofeffort.A．modest

B．miserableC．optional

D．tremendous參考答案：D考查形容詞辨析。句意：這位科學家為了讓科研有突破，付出了巨大的努力。A.modest謙虛的；B.miserable悲慘的；C.optional可選擇的；D.tremendous巨大的，故選D。12.

Mybrotherwasstillstudying______intothenightwhileIwas______asleep.A.lately,wideB.far,lateC.deeply,far

D.late,sound

參考答案：D略13.Needsomepostcardsandstamps?Forallthesethingsand______more,visitourshoppingcenter．A．much

B．many

C．little

D．few參考答案：B14.—Don'tbeaslavetowork,Ralph!Youmusttakeiteasysometimes．—Ican'thelpit.

.A．Easiersaidthandone

B．

NothingiseasierthanfaultfindingC．Easycome,easygo

D．Easydoesit參考答案：A15.––Has______problembeensolved?

––Notyet.We’retryingtothinkof______wayout,butit’squitedifficulttofindone.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：B略16.Theinventionofartificialheartsmarkedaturningpointinthebattle

heartdisease.A.among

B.for

C.against

D.between參考答案：C二、填空17.We’veallheardbynowthatlifestyleslike＿6l＿（aim）forbettersleepcanhelpkeepyourbrainsharp.But,accordingtoonestudy,socandancing.Thefindings,

62

(publish)intheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,suggestthatgettingfootlooseonaregularbasis

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(link)witha76percentreductionindementia(癡呆)riskaboutasmuchasplayingboardgamesoramusicalinstrument.Otherphysical_64

(activity).suchasbicyclingandwalking,aren'tassociatedwithanydecreasedrisk.Ifexerciseisn'tan

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(enjoy)experience,werenotgoingtodoit.And66bottomlineisthatdancingisplainandfuninthewayrunningprobablyneverwillbe.Plus,dancingcancausethereleaseoffeelingslikesorrowandanger.Maybe,whendancing,youthinkyou'renotexercising

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entertainingyoursself.Butattheendoftheday,you’removingandburningcalories.

68

afitnessexpertTraceyMalletsays,notonlywillyoubemorelikely

69(stick)withafitnessroutineifit'sinteresting,butyou’llalsowanttodoitforlonger.Thiswillpushyoutomoveforalongerperiodoftimethantypicalexercise

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(mere)becauseit'salotoffunandnotthescaryexercise.Sodancingisn'tjustfun.It’sreallygoodforyourhealth.參考答案：18.RecentmonthshaveseenareturnofbikesacrossChina.Withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadof___41___(drive)toschools,toworkplacesortogosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike-sharingprogramshasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.Thebikes___42___(equip)withGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovide___43___effectivesolutioninplaces___44___it’sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother.Bike-sharingisa___45___(green)methodoftransportationand___46___(provide)amorefriendlyexperience.However,theprogramshavealsoledtoproblemssuchas___47___(legal)parking,deliberatedamagingandtheft.Todealwiththeseproblems,thecompanycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeople___48___(return)thebikestostations___49___rewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides.Now,Chineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtoaddresstheseproblems,too.Forexample,Mobikesetsa100-pointcreditscoreforeachuser,with___50___(point)takeninthecaseofbadbehaviour.Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikerentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes,upfrom0.5—1yuan.參考答案：41.driving

42.areequipped

43.an

44.where

45.greener

46.provides

47.illegal

48.toreturn

49.by

50.points本文講述了共享單車的事情。共享單車的出現收到的大眾的歡迎，但是隨著共享單車的迅速普及，也出現了很多問題。為了解決這些問題，經營共享單車的公司也提出了一些方法。41.句意：越來越多的人選擇騎自行車而不是駕車到學校，到工作場所或觀光。本句中“choosing”表示本句是正在進行時。故填driving。42.句意：自行車裝配了GPS，可以在公共場合留給下一個用戶。自行車的配件都是被裝配上的，本句是被動句，故填areequipped。43.effective是以元音字母開頭的單詞，故填an。44.句意：它們在許多中國人中受到歡迎，因為它們在難以從一種運輸轉變到另一種運輸的地方提供有效的解決方案。本句是地點狀語從句，從句對places進行補充說明。故填where。45.句意：自行車分享是一種綠色的交通方式。本句后半句中morefriendly采用比較級，前后一致，本空也應用比較級。故填greener。46.句意：自行車分享是一種綠色的運輸方式并且提供更友好的體驗。提供的主語是Bike-sharing，要用單數，故填provides。47.句意：然而，這些方案也導致了……（法律）停車，蓄意的破壞和盜竊等問題。本句講的都是一些問題，所以不可能是合法停車，只能是非法停車。故填illegal。48.encouragesbtodosth固定搭配，意為鼓勵某人做某事。故填toreturn。49.句意：為了解決這些問題，公司提出了通過獎勵他們下一次乘車的空閑時間將自行車返回車站。結合句意可知要填一個介詞。by又通過的意思。故填by。50.句意：例如，摩拜為每個用戶設置了100分的信用評分，在不良行為的情況下采取了積分。100分的信用評分是復數，故填points。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面的短文，并根據短文后的要求答題。(請注意問題后的詞數要求)[1]Ibrokemyphone．Again．[2]It'snotallthatsurprising,really．I'velostalargenumberofphonestowhatIconser“normaluse”—andwhatmyfatherconsiders“carelessness”—likechoppingthem．ButcanIreallybeblamedforabusrunningovermylastphone?[3]ItWasaflip(翻蓋)phone．WhenIgotoffthebuswiththephone,it“jumped”frommyhandsandthrewitselfunderthebus．[4]Thistime，itagainwasn'tmyfault,exceptforthepartwhereitbrokeasadirectresultofmyactions．Idroppedthephoneonmybedasusual．Itrebounded(反彈)ontothefloorandstruck．WhenIwentto

，itdidnot．Well，thebuttonslitup,butthescreenjustflashedbluelightningatmefromthecracks(裂縫)inthescreen.IthoughtitbesttoturnthestupidthingoffbeforeIlightninged(觸電)myself．[5]SoIwentoneBaybuteventuallyfoundanoldersmartphonethatAmazonhadonsaleforabout$75．ThisisactuallywhyItendtoshyawayfromthenewest,mostexpensivetechI'mafraidI'llbreakit．Thephonethatfellunderabuswasaflipphonewhenflipphonesweren'treallyinstyleanymore．ThephoneIbrokeafewdaysagowasanAndroidphone．ItwasaspowerfulasaniPhone．[6]AmIjustunusuallycarelesswithmythings?Anecdotal(趣事性的)evidencefromFacebookwouldsuggestIam．Thinkofhowmanytimesyou'veseensomethingtotheeffectof“l(fā)ost／brokemyphone，sotextmeyournumberandyournamesoIknowwhoyouare．”IdoubtmostpeoplegothroughphonesquiteasquicklyasIdo，butit'sgottobemorefrequentthanthetwo-yearcontractupgradetime．[7]Ican'tfindexactstatisticsoftheamountofpeoplewhohavelostordamagedaphone．ButI'dbewillingtobetthatmoreofthosedamagedphoneswereinthehandsoftheyoung.Thosewhoareoldertendtohaveafewthingsweyoungpeopledon'tSuchasafearoftechnology．76．Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutbreakinghisphone?(Nomorethan6words)

77．Whydoesn'