山西省忻州市定襄縣閆徐莊學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市定襄縣閆徐莊學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.－Whichdriverwastoblame?－Why,________!Itwasthechild’sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.

A．both

B．each

C．either

D．neither參考答案：解析：D．該題通過(guò)語(yǔ)境考查代詞的用法。2.Wewereastonished_______thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.A．finding

B．tofind

C．find

D．tobefound參考答案：B句意：我們吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)那座廟仍然還是原來(lái)的狀況。解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。beastonished后應(yīng)該跟動(dòng)詞不定式做狀語(yǔ)。3.Tounderstandthecomplexsituationcompletelyrequiresmorethoughtthan________sofar.

A.gave

B.hasgiven

C.hasbeengiven

D.isbeinggiven參考答案：C略4.Alltheemployeescomplainthattheirbossisjust

withpromisesbutneverwithmoney.A.liberal

B.literary

C.innocent

D.impressive參考答案：A略5.Thesciencegardenisalso

hometoagrowingnumberoroverseasChinesewhohavegraspedtheopportunitytodeveloptheirideasat

home.A.the;/

B.a;/

C./;/

D./;the參考答案：C略6.Igotthisbicyclefor

;Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.

A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing參考答案：D考查不定代詞的用法。句意為“我沒(méi)花錢(qián)就得了這輛自行車(chē)；我的朋友買(mǎi)了一輛新車(chē)，就把這輛給了我。”根據(jù)后面“gaveittome”可判斷沒(méi)花錢(qián)，nothing表否定，for表示交換。7.．Itwasnotuntildark_______hefound_______hethoughtwasthewaytosolvetheproblem．

A．that;what

B．that;that

C．when;what

D．when;that參考答案：A略8.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit,_____.

A.howmuchmayitcost

B.nomatterhowitmaycost

C.howevermuchitmaycost

D.whatevermayitcost參考答案：C9.Thegirldecidedto

andtoldthepolicewhatshehadsennA、openup

B、keepoff

C、makeout

D、breakdown參考答案：A10.Romehas___________itwillenterabidtohostthe2024summerOlympicGames.Asweknow,Italycameclosetowinningabidtohostthe2004GamesbutlosttoAthens,Greece.

A.concluded

B.contributed

C.confirmed

D.competed

參考答案：C

句意：羅馬已證實(shí)它將參與申請(qǐng)2024年夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的主辦權(quán)。大家都知道，意大利在申辦2004年奧運(yùn)會(huì)時(shí)以微弱弱勢(shì)輸給希臘。11.—ShallIlockthelabbeforeIleave?

—_____.I’llcheckitmyselflater.A.Goahead

B.Noproblem

C.Nohurry

D.Don’tbother參考答案：D12.—MustIpaythefine,sir?—__________.Youshouldn’thavedrivendrunk.A.Thatgoeswithoutsaying

B.NottoworryC.Ihavegotit

D.Goodforyou參考答案：A13.—Whydoyoulooksoupset,Linda?—Therearesomanytroublesomeproblems____．A．remainingsettled

B．remainingtobesettledC．remainedtosettle

D．remainedtobesettled參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解析：remain沒(méi)有被動(dòng)的形式，排除AC；remain表示處于某種狀態(tài)，待解決的問(wèn)題，問(wèn)題還沒(méi)有解決：所以用tobesettled。14.Thefindingsmadebythescientists______theburialcustomsoftheIndiantribesofthatarea.

A.giveriseto

B.ledto

C.threwlightupon

D.resultedin參考答案：C15.________whatmanypeoplethink,HIVcannotbespreadthroughmosquitoes,acoughorsneeze,orbymerelytouchingsomeonewithAids.A.Basedon

B.ContrarytoC.Apartfrom

D.Regardlessof參考答案：B【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：與許多人所想象的不同，艾滋病不會(huì)通過(guò)蚊子叮咬、咳嗽、打噴嚏或是只是觸碰艾滋病人而傳播。A.Basedon以……為依據(jù)；B.Contraryto與……相反；C.Apartfrom除了；D.Regardlessof不管。根據(jù)后文HIVcannotbespreadthroughmosquitoes,acoughorsneeze,orbymerelytouchingsomeonewithAids.可推知，是與眾人想象的不同，故選B。16.Weweresadtohearthenewsthat

eightChinesepeace-keepingpolicemenwerekilledin

Haitiearthquake.

A．the;/

B．/;the

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn)n;the參考答案：B略17.

tomorrow,ourcarwillsetoutforthedistantvillage.

A．Howevertheweatherislike

B．Howeveristheweatherlike

C．Whateveristheweatherlike

D．Whatevertheweatherislike參考答案：D略18.SomeofthewheatisfromCanada.Whatabout

?

A.another

B.theother

C.others

D.therest參考答案：D略二、填空19.____________________(不知如何解決)theproblem,Jackturnedtohisteacherforhelp.

(work)

參考答案：Notknowinghowtoworkout

解析：考查動(dòng)詞ing作狀語(yǔ)。20.fundamentalandapplication-orientedphenomena．Onesuchphenomenoniscoherentperfectabsorption-aneffectcommonly___42___（refer）toas‘a(chǎn)nti-lasing'becauseitcorrespondstothetime-reversedprocessofcoherentemissionofradiationatthelasingthreshold（whereallradiationlossesareexactlybalancedbytheopticalgain）．Coherentperfectabsorbershavebeen___43___（experimental）realizedinseveralsetups．withthenotableexceptionofaCPA___44___adisorderedmedium．Sucha‘randomCPA'wouldbethetime-reverseofa‘randomlaser，in___45___lightisresonantlyenhancedbymultiplescatteringinsideadisorder．Becauseofthe___46___（complex）ofthisscatteringprocess，thelightfieldemittedbyarandomlaserisalsospatiallycomplexandnotfocusedlikearegularlaserbeam．RealizingarandomCPA（or‘randomanti-laser'）istherefore___47___（challenge）becauseitrequirestheequivalentoftime-reversingsuchalightfieldinall___48___degreesoffreedomtocreatecoherentradiationthatisperfectlyabsorbedwhen___49___（impinge）onadisorderedmedium．Hereweusemicrowavetechnology___50___（build）arandomanti-laseranddemonstrateitsabilitytoabsorbsuitablyengineeredincomingradiationfieldswithnear-perfectefficiency．參考答案：41.a

42.referred

43.experimentally

44.in

45.which

46.complexity

47.challenging

48.its

49.impinging

50.tobuild這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了一種抗激光效應(yīng)以及其實(shí)驗(yàn)應(yīng)用?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：是一個(gè)快速發(fā)展的領(lǐng)域，表示泛指“一個(gè)領(lǐng)域”，故填a?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)。referto與effect是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故填過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，故填referred?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞realize需要副詞形式，故填experimentally?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。短語(yǔ)inadisorderedmedium表示“在無(wú)序介質(zhì)中”，故填介詞in。【45題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞randomlaser，先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)，指物，故填關(guān)系代詞which【46題詳解】考查名詞。becauseof后面接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，故填complexity?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。is是系動(dòng)詞，故填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填challenging。【48題詳解】考查代詞。degrees為名詞，需要形容詞修飾，本句中表示“在它的自由程度上”，故填its。【49題詳解】考查省略以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句省略了itis，故填impinging。【50題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。usesth.todosth.“用某物做某事”后跟不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，故填tobuild。三、閱讀理解1.1

Homecanbeagreatplaceforchildrentostudy.It’simportanttoprovideaworkspaceoftheirownwheretheycanreadbooksorjustwritealettertotheirfriends。●

Location（位置）2

Kitchenanddiningroomarenotsowellsuitedforregularstudy,sincebooksandpensgetinthewayoftheday-to-dayusesofthoseareas.Setupaplacewhereachildcansettleinandleavepapersandpensatbandwithouthavingtocleareverythingawayeachnight.Forachildthatlikesbeingalone,setasideacornerofhisbedroom,butkeepitseparatefromthingslikegames,musicandotherhobbiesnotrelatedtostudying.●

4___Encouragethewholefamilytohelpbuildasupportiveenvironmentthatchildrenneedforsuccessinschool.Givethemagoodexampleofhowtodealwithproblems,howtomanagetimeandgetthingsdoneintherightway.5

Studywillbemoreenjoyableandeffectivewhensupportedbythewholefamily.A.AttitudeIsEverything.B.BringOrganizationintoYourHome.C.Hereareseveralwaystochoosealocation.D.BuildingaGoodHomeLearningEnvironment.E.Holdacan-doattitudeandyourchildwillfollowyourexample.F.Settingupaspaceinacommonareaofyourhomecanbeagoodideaforchildren.G.Achildwholearnstoorganizehissparewillcarryorganizationintoeverycornerofhislife.參考答案：DFGAE1、Youchoosetobeawinner!TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccount(交易賬戶)whereyoureceiveakey-cardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24/7—that’s24hoursaday,7daysaweek!It’saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers:●Noaccountkeepingfees!You’renomillionairesowedon’texpectyoutopaylargefees.Infact,therearenoaccountkeepingortransactionfees!●Excellentinterestrates!Youwantyourmoneytogrow.TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterestwhichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwodepositswithouttakingthemoutinamonth.●ConvenientTeenagersarebusy—wegetthat.Youmayneverneedtocometoabankatall.WiththeWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneandtheInternet.YoucanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount.Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoneyoryourpayfromyourpart-timejob!●MegamagazineincludedAlongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.TherearealsofantasticoffersandcompetitionsonlyforWinnersClubmembers.TheWinnersClubisagreatchoiceforteenagers.Anditissoeasytojoin.Simplyfillinanapplicationform.Youwillhavetogetpermissionfromyourparentorguardian(sowecanorganizethat