山西省忻州市偏關(guān)縣第二中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

山西省忻州市偏關(guān)縣第二中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Howisthefootballgamegoing?Arewewinning?

—

.Iwasn’twatchingitjustnow.A.Thatdepends B.Thatbeatsme C.Nowonder D.Uptoyou參考答案：B略2.﹣Ifeelreallydisappointednottohavegotthejob．﹣Don'tworry，maybesomethingbetterwill_______．（）A．putup B．takeon C．comealong D．falldown參考答案：Cputup張貼；舉起；建造；提供食宿；takeon承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)；雇用；comealong發(fā)生，來到，到來；快點(diǎn)；一起向前走；falldown倒塌，跌倒．根據(jù)句子所表達(dá)的意思"也許更好的東西會(huì)出現(xiàn)"可知答案選C．3.Eachcountry,ofcourse,in_______Copenhagenhasitsownparticularprioritiesandconcerns,whichiswhy________agreementissodifficulttoreach.

A.the;an

B./;an

C.a;the

D./;the參考答案：BD4.

Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe________sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.

A.couldn't

B.shouldn't

C.can't

D.mightnot參考答案：解析：C．句意：要不是她真的不會(huì)唱歌，我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)她去參加晚會(huì)的，所指的是現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)，故要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。5.—HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter? —___youfeelabouthim,trytobepolite． A．How

B,What

C．Whatever

D．However參考答案：D略6.IfTimcarriesonworkinglikethis,he’ll______soonerorlater.

A.breakdown

B.giveout

C.getdown

D.holdon參考答案：A7.TheCDsareonsale!Buyoneandyouwillget___________completelyforfree．A．it

B．others

C．that

D．one參考答案：【答案】8.______________wewear,ourfamilyandfriendsmayacceptus,buttheworkplacemaynot.

A.However

B.Whatever

C.Whichever

D.Wherever參考答案：B9.-Lily,myparentshavepromiseda2-daytripthisweekendformygoodperformance．-Cool．You

agoodtimethen．A．willbehaving

B．havehad

C．willhavehad

D．werehaving參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)解析：句意：---Lily，我父母親因?yàn)槲业谋憩F(xiàn)好答應(yīng)給我兩天的旅行。----爽。你那時(shí)將玩得很高興。表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間段或時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。10.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom______theirparentsspeakathome.Awhat

Bthat

Cwhich

Done參考答案：A11.Weshouldturnnegativethoughtslike“Ineverdoanythingright”intopositive____like“Icansucceed”.

A.that

B.them

C.it

D.ones參考答案：D12.Itwasunusualthatsuchcloseneighbors______notknowoneanother.

A.could

B.would

C.must

D.should參考答案：D13.Aftertheearthquake,ittookthemquitesometimetobringthecitybackto_____.A.common

B.normal

C.ususal

D.general參考答案：B14.Whenyouhaveajobinterview,it's________you'redressedthatsetsthetoneofit.A.however

B.how

C.what

D.whatever參考答案：B15.Jackfelloffaladderyesterdaybuthe’sallright.He’sluckyhe______hurthimselfbadly.

A.might

B.would

C.couldhave

D.shouldhave參考答案：C16.Theelectronicred-packethasbeenso______

thatAliPayandTencentWechatcompeteagainsteachotheropenlyandsecretlysincethebeginningofthisyear.A.popular B.convenient C.favorable D.arbitrary參考答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為“電子紅包如此受歡迎以致支付寶和騰訊微信自年初以來便公開地、不公開地互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)?！薄皃opular”意為“受歡迎的，流行的”。17.—Let’sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight.—

Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetiton?A.Whatfor?

B.Thanksalot.C.Yes,I’dliketo.

D.Whynot?參考答案：A18.Mygrandma,whois_______toliveapeacefullifeinthecountry,refusestomovetothemoderncity.A.depressed

B.unwilling

C.content

D.bored參考答案：C二、填空19.Genderequalityhaspowerfulpotentialtoimprovetheeconomy,securityandtheoverallwell-beingofapopulation.“Iftheworldclosedthegendergapinworkforce___11___,global[GrossDomesticProduct]wouldincreaseby28trilliondollarsby2025That’saboutaquarteroftheworld’scurrentGDP,andalmosthalfoftheworld’scurrentdebt,”saidU.S.Ambassador-at-LargeforGlobalWomen’sIssuesCatherineRussellinarecentspeech.Shealsonotedthat“studieshavefoundthatcountrieswithlessgenderinequalityaremoresecure,andpeace___12___lastlongerwhenwomenareatthenegotiatingtable.”Nonetheless,nocountryintheworldcan___13___thatithasachievedfullgenderequality.“Aroundtheworld,womenarevastly___14___inpoliticsandtheworkforce,particularlyinleadershippositionsandotherhigh-payingjobs,”saidAmbassadorRussell.Atthesametime,womenmakeupthemajorityofthepoor.“I’veheardpeoplesaythatpovertyhasa___15___face,andthatmakessensewhenyouconsiderthatwomencontroljustone-fifthofglobalwealth,”saidAmbassadorRussell.Worldleadersarebeginningtorecognizethateveryonebenefitsfrom___16___genderequality,shesaid.ThisiswhygenderequalityispartofU.S.foreignpolicy.AkeypartofU.S.effortsfocusoneducatingandempoweringgirls.Inthepast18months,theUnitedStates___17___itsglobalstrategytoempoweradolescentgirls,aswellasLetGirlsLearn,whichisaPresidentialinitiativethatfocusesoneducatinggirls.Wearealsoworkingwithnumerouscountriestoremove___18___thatkeepwomenfrominheritingorowningproperty,enteringtheformaljobmarketoraccessingbankingservices.“Genderequalitysometimeslookslikeanimpossibletask—a___19___withoutanend,”saidAmbassadorRussell.“Butwecanmakeprogress,andthatprogressisworthmaking.Littlebylittle,discussionbydiscussion,stepbystep,wecanimprovethelivesofwomenandgirls,menandboysallaroundtheworld.Andindoingso,wecanreachour___20___goalsofpeace,prosperity,andsecurity.”參考答案：11.D

12.J

13.A

14.B

15.H

16.K

17.F

18.I

19.E

20.C【分析】這是一篇說明文。性別平等很可能大幅提升經(jīng)濟(jì)、安全以及民生福祉。然而，世界上沒有哪個(gè)國(guó)家能夸口自己已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了完全的性別平等。這看似一個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)無法完結(jié)的追求，但我們是能夠在這方面取得進(jìn)步的，而且進(jìn)步也是值得爭(zhēng)取的?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：如果全球勞動(dòng)力的男女比例差距縮小，那么2025年時(shí)，全球GDP將提升28萬億美元。由于國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值的提升必然需要更多的勞動(dòng)力，所以前半句應(yīng)該是指女性的勞動(dòng)力參與度?！皃articipation”意為“參與；分享”，“workforceparticipation”意為“勞動(dòng)參與度”。符合句意。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：此外，若有女性參與談判，則和平協(xié)定持續(xù)時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)。由and前句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可知這句話也應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。由“l(fā)ast”可知，空格處單詞應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。“agreements”意為“協(xié)議；同意”符合句意，故選J?！?3題詳解】考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，世界上沒有哪個(gè)國(guó)家能夸口自己已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了完全的性別平等?？崭裎挥谇閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞can后，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞原形。“boast”意為“夸口說，自吹自擂說”，符合句意，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：全球范圍內(nèi)，女性在政治和勞動(dòng)領(lǐng)域的代表性人物普遍低于男性。這句話主語是women，使用的是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以空格處填過去分詞形式?！皍nderrepresented”意為“代表名額不足的；未被充分代表的”，符合句意。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我曾聽過這樣一句話，說貧窮長(zhǎng)著一張女性的臉。由空格前的冠詞與空格后的名詞可知，空格處填形容詞。“female”意為“女性的”，符合句意。且由下句中的“女性僅占有全球1/5的財(cái)富”可知，很多女性是貧窮的。故選H。【16題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語。句意：世界上很多領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人開始認(rèn)識(shí)到，每個(gè)人都會(huì)從性別平等的提升中受益。由下文中的美國(guó)努力教育女孩，使女孩變得強(qiáng)大起來，可知，女性權(quán)益才提升。空格位于介詞from后，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語?！癮dvancing”意為“前進(jìn)的”，符合句意。故選K?！?7題詳解】考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。句意：在過去的一年半中，美國(guó)開始了其全球策略，以強(qiáng)大處于青春期的女孩兒?？崭裨诰渲凶鲋^語，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞，且由“Inthepast18months”可知，這句話應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)?！發(fā)aunched”意為“啟動(dòng)，開始”，符合句意。故選F?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：此外，我們還和很多國(guó)家合作，以清除阻隔女性繼承或擁有財(cái)產(chǎn)、進(jìn)入正式的求職市場(chǎng)、獲得銀行服務(wù)的障礙。這是一個(gè)定語從句，空格位于動(dòng)詞remove后，應(yīng)用名詞形式。且空格處單詞在從句中作主語，由that后的keep可知，空格處名詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式?！癰arriers”意為“障礙”，符合句意。故選I?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：性別平等有時(shí)候看似無法實(shí)現(xiàn)---個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)無法完結(jié)的追求。由空格前的a可知，空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞?！皃ursuit”意為“追求，職業(yè)”，符合句意。故選E?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這樣做，我們還能實(shí)現(xiàn)共同的和平、繁榮、安全的目標(biāo)?？崭袂盀槲镏鞔~，空格后為名詞，可知空格處應(yīng)填形容詞?！皊hared”意為“共享的”，符合句意。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析句子成份在做選詞填空時(shí)是很關(guān)鍵的一步。我們看到空格，先要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，分析空格處單詞做主語、謂語還是其它成份，并相應(yīng)地選擇合適的詞性。如果是名詞，還要根據(jù)主謂一致等語法法則分析空格處名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。經(jīng)過此輪分析后，一般答案都會(huì)鎖定在2~3個(gè)之間。再根據(jù)意思解題就容易多了。例如本題中的第二題和第八題，都可以根據(jù)主謂一致分析出空格處填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，選項(xiàng)中只有I和J是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，稍加翻譯就可以確定這兩題答案。這種方法可以提升同學(xué)們的解題速度和準(zhǔn)確度。20.Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.combining

B.analyzed

C.concerned

D.tremendously

E.effective

F.applied

G.actually

H.common

I.limited

J.assessing

K.testGettinghelpwithparentingmakesadifference--atanyageNewOxfordUniversitystudyfindsthatparentinginterventions(育兒干預(yù))forhelpingchildrenwithbehaviorproblemsarejustaseffectiveinschoolage,asinyoungerchildren.Thereisadominantviewamongscientistsandpolicy-makers.Theybelieves,forthegreatesteffect,interventionsneedtobe___11___earlyinlife,whenchildren’sbrainfunctionandbehaviorarethoughttobemoreflexible.However,accordingtothenewresearch,it’stimetostopfocusingonwhenweintervenewithparenting,andjustcontinuehelpingchildreninneedofallages.JustpublishedinChildDevelopment,thestudyisoneofthefirstto___12___thisageassumption.Parentinginterventionsareacommonandeffectivetoolforreducingchildbehaviorproblems,butstudiesofageeffectshaveproduceddifferentresultsuntilnow.AteamledbyProfessorFrancesFardner___13___datafromover15,000familiesfromallovertheworld,andfoundnoevidencethatearlierisbetter.

Olderchildrenbenefitedjustasmuchasyoungeronesfromparentinginterventionsforreducingbehaviorproblems.Therewasnoevidencethatearlierinterventionsaremorepowerful.Thiswasbasedon___14___datafrommorethan150differentexperiments.What’smore,theireconomicanalysisfoundthatinterventionswitholderchildrenwere___15___morelikelytobecost-effective.ProfessorGardnercommented:“Whenthereis___16___aboutbehavioraldifficultiesinyoungerchildren,ourfindingsshouldneverbeusedasareasontodelayintervention,otherwise,childrenandfamilieswillsufferforlonger.”Shecontinued,“Asfor___17___parentinginterventionsforreducingbehaviorproblemsinchildhood,weshouldsticktotheprinciple,‘it’snevertooearly,nevertoolate’,ratherthan‘earlierisbetter’.”Thestudydrawstheconclusionthatitmakessensetoinvestinparentinginterventionsforchildrenatallageswithbehavioraldifficulties,becausetheyarenomorelikelytobe___18___inyoungerthanolderchildren,atleastinthepre-adolescents.Ofcourse,there’smoreworktobedone.Theexperimentsconductedwere___19___topre-adolescents,toshorter-termeffects,andparent-reportedassessmentofchildoutcomes.Futurestudiesareneededthatfocusonadolescents,longer-termoutcomes,andusingmultiplesourcesfor____20____childbehaviorproblems.參考答案：11.F

12.K

13.B

14.A

15.G

16.C

17.H

18.E

19.I

20.J本文是一篇社會(huì)類短文閱讀。文章主要談?wù)摕o論在哪個(gè)年齡段，父母對(duì)孩子的幫助都是至關(guān)重要的?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前面的needtobe可知，此處是被動(dòng)，用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式。句意：他們認(rèn)為，為了達(dá)到最大的效果，干預(yù)措施需要在兒童早期實(shí)施。故選F?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前面的不定式to可知，這里用動(dòng)詞原形。句意：這項(xiàng)研究剛剛發(fā)表在《兒童發(fā)展》雜志上，是首批檢驗(yàn)這種年齡假設(shè)的研究之一。故選K?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文章可知用一般過去時(shí)。句意：弗朗西絲·法德納教授領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的研究小組分析了來自世界各地1.5萬個(gè)家庭的數(shù)據(jù)。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。介詞on后接v-ing形式。句意：這是基于結(jié)合150多個(gè)不同實(shí)驗(yàn)的數(shù)據(jù)得出的結(jié)論。故選A。【15題詳解】考查副詞。修飾形容詞likely，前用副詞形式。句意：更重要的是，他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)分析發(fā)現(xiàn)，對(duì)年齡較大的兒童進(jìn)行干預(yù)實(shí)際上更有可能具有成本效益。故選G。【16題詳解】考查短語。短語beconcernedabout對(duì)……擔(dān)心。句意：當(dāng)我們擔(dān)心年幼兒童的行為困難時(shí)，我們的研究結(jié)果不應(yīng)該被用作推遲干預(yù)的理由。故選C。【17題詳解】考查形容詞。修飾名詞interventions，前用形容詞形式。句意：至于減少兒童行為問題的常見家長(zhǎng)干預(yù)措施。故選H?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。這里用形容詞作表語。句意：因?yàn)檫@些干預(yù)措施對(duì)年齡較小的兒童(至少對(duì)青春期前的兒童)并不比年齡較大的兒童更有效。故選E。【19題詳解】考查短語。短語belimitedto限于。句意：所進(jìn)行的實(shí)驗(yàn)僅限于青少年前期。故選I?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。介詞for后接v-ing形式。句意：并使用多種來源來評(píng)估兒童行為問題。故選J。三、閱讀理解21.

Loulan,anancientcityintheLopNur,wasfirst“discovered”bySwedishexplorerSvenHedinin1900.ThefindingofLoulanbroughtaboutnewandunexpectedfamefortheancienthistoryoftheCentralAsiaandthusbegantheexplorationoftheTaklamakanDesert.

TheCityofLoulanisknownbothinChinaandthroughouttheworldastheMiddleKingdom’s‘Pompeii’inthedesertandoneofthecradlesofthecivilization.Itwasn’thardtoimaginehowexcitedSvenHedinmusthavebeenwhenhewasawardedtheVictoriaMedalbytheRoyalGeographyAssociation.Fromthatpointforward,themysteriouscoveringofLoulanwasgraduallyloweredandwasnomoreasilentunknownherobutbecameanimmediateworldwidesensation(引起轟動(dòng)的事).AdventurersfromAmerica,Britain,JapanandSweden,includingHuntington,Stein,OtaniKozuiandBergmansetfoothereforseveraltimes.Inthe1930s,ChinesearchaeologistHuangWenbicamehereforthefirsttimeandmadeasurveyofthisarea,whichwasfoundeventheninterribleconditionsduetouncontrolleddiggingwithmanywonderfulculturalhistoricrelicstakenawaytodistantforeignlands.

In1979,agroupoftombscalledSunTombs,knownfortheiruniqueandattractiveburialforms,wereunearthedintheGumugouGraveyard,thepublicgraveyardoftheLopNurcitizensintheBronzeAge.Inearly1980s,intheTiebanheRiverDeltaareaofthelowerreachesofthePeafowlRiverinLopNur,afemalemummydatingbacksome3,800yearswasunearthedandwasconsideredbytheJapaneseasthe“LoulanBeauty”.ThissetoffawaveofcurrentexplorationoftheSilkRoad.

ThearchaeologicalunearthingbeingcurrentlyconductedintheXiaohe(SmallRiver)Graveyardisnowthefocusoftheworld’smostimportantacademicevent.TheXiaoheGraveyard,175kmwestoftheCityofLoulan,islocatedinthelowerreachesofthePeafowlRiverintheLopNur.WhentheGraveyardwasfound,itissaidthatthereweresome1,000coffins.Itislargeinscalewithsanddunes(沙丘)ashighaseightmetres,onwhichabout140woodenstakes(樹樁)invariousshapeswerecloselyarranged.Theseburialcustomsare,tosaytheleast,unusual…withtheunearthedrelicsdatedbacktoChina’smostancientdays.56．WhichoffollowingstatementsshowsthecorrectpositionoftheCityofLoulan?A.ItliesintheTiebanheRiverDeltaB.ItliesinthelowerreachesofthePeafowlRiverC.ItliessouthoftheGumugouGraveyard.D.Itlies175kmeastoftheXiaoheGraveyard.57．Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheword‘Pompeii’?A.AcityasworldfamousastheMiddleKingdom’s“Pompeii”.B.Aburiedcityinthedesertwithgreathistoricalvalue.C.AburiedcitytobeunearthedliketheItaliancity“Pompeii”.D.Acityvisitedbymanyarchaeologistsallovertheworldlike“Pompeii”.58．Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat_____________.A.itwasaChinesearchaeologistthatfirstdiscoveredtheCityofLoulanB.itisofthegreatestimportanceandvaluetobeunearthingtheXiaoheGraveyardC.foreignadventurersdidmuchdamagetotheexplorationandrelicsoftheCityofLoulanD.oneafteranotherimportantdiscoveryaboutLoulanwasmade,causingworldwidesensation參考答案：DBC主要介紹了20世紀(jì)初在塔克拉瑪干沙漠所發(fā)掘的樓蘭古城掀開了中亞古代文化歷史的新篇章。56．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“TheXiaoheGraveyard,175kmwestoftheCityofLoulan”判斷出Loulan位于TheXiaoheGraveyard以東175公里處，故選D。57．B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段劃線詞后的“inthedesertandoneofthecradlesofthecivilization”判斷出它是埋在沙漠里且具有重大歷史價(jià)值的古城，故選B。22.Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Britonsstranded（擱淺）atseaorinfloodedhomescouldfindareal-lifeprinceridingtotheirrescue.PrinceWilliamannouncedonMondaythatheistotraintobeafull-timepilotwiththeRoyalAirForce'sSearchandRescueForce(SARF).William,whoiscurrentlyaLieutenant（中尉）intheArmy'sHouseholdCavalryRegiment（皇家騎兵團(tuán)）,willtransfertotheRAFandbeginan18-monthtrainingcourseinJanuary2009.Ifsuccessful,hewillbecomeafullyoperationalSearchandRescuepilotin2010,flyingSeaKinghelicoptersatoneofthesixSARFunitsbasedinBritain."ThetimeIspentwiththeRAFearlierthisyearmademerealizehowmuchIloveflying,"theprince,whospenttwoweekswithaSARFteamwhileonworkexperiencein2005,saidinastatement."JoiningSearchandRescueisaperfectopportunityformetoserveintheForcesoperationally,whilecontributingtoavitalpartofthecountry'sEmergencyServices."Itmeanshewillfollowasimilarcareertothatofhisuncle,PrinceAndrew,whowasaSeaKinghelicopterpilotduringthe1982Falklandswar.TheSearchandRescueteams'maindutyistorecoverRAFpersonnelbutinpeacetimetheymainlyrespondtocivilianemergencies,dealingwithmorethan1,000callsayear.Theunitsdealwithincidentsrangingfromhelpingthosetrappedbysuddenmajorfloodstorescuingpeoplelostwhileoutwalkingonhills.William,whohasspentthelastyearonsecondment（借調(diào)）tothevariousbranchesofthemilitarytoprepareforhisfutureroleasheadoft