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山西省忻州市偏關(guān)縣尚峪鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IwishI________toit.A.hadnotgone
B.havenotgoneC.didnotgo
D.cannothavegone參考答案:A本題考查虛擬語氣。從句意看是“希望過去沒發(fā)生過某事”,所以用過去完成時。2.ManypeoplearecongratulatingProfessorLion_____hehasachievedinthefieldofart.A.which
B.who
C.that
D.what參考答案:D3.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent
wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.
might
B.
could
C.
shall
D.
will參考答案:C4.Twomenwere____todeathonthemountainbecauseitwas_____.A.freezing;freezing
B.freezing;frozenC.frozen;frozen
D.frozen;freezing參考答案:D【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:有兩個人在山上凍死了,因為天氣很冷。A.freezing極寒冷的;freezing極寒冷的;B.freezing極寒冷的;frozen冰凍的;C.frozen冰凍的;frozen冰凍的
;D.frozen冰凍的;freezing極寒冷的。befrozentodeath被凍死。freezing極寒冷的。根據(jù)句意,故D選項正確。5.Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果園)________theysawtheguard.
A.forthemoment
B.bythemoment
C.themoment
D.atthemoment參考答案:C略6.MissWoodymade_____clearthatshewouldneverhavecooperationwiththatcompany.A.that
B.what
C.which
D.it參考答案:D7.He’d_________avolleyballcourtonthebeachwithastick.A.turnedout
B.markedout
C.madeout
D.brokenout參考答案:B8.Whenthecomediansactorspeaklikeawell-knownperson,itiscalled________theperson.
A.doinganimpressionon
B.makinganimpressionon
C.doinganimpressionof
D.leavinganimpressionof參考答案:C9.Facingabeggar,Imayfeelthispoorpersonneedshelp,andtheneedwillnotbemet_____Iputmyhandinmypocketnow. A.since B.incase C.unless D.while 參考答案:C10.This________girlisLinda’scousin.
A.prettylittleSpanish
B.Spanishlittlepretty
C.Spanishprettylittle
D.littleprettySpanish參考答案:A略11.Idon’tthinkheis______tocometoday,becausehehurthislegyesterday.A.likely
B.possible
C.probable
D.impossible參考答案:A12.Afootballteamis_______elevenplayerswhilesixplayerscan_______avolleyballteam.A.madeupof;makeup
B.madeup;madeupofC.makeup;makeupof
D.makeupof;makeup參考答案:A13.Duringthe1960s,songsaboutwinter___________bymanyfamousrockgroupswerepopularamongpeopleofdifferentages.A.released
B.beingreleased
C.releasing
D.havingbeenreleased參考答案:A14.Iwonderwhatdifficultyhehad______theproject.A.carryingout
B.tocarryout
C.carriedout
D.tobecarriedout參考答案:A15.—Mr.Hu,haveyoufinishedcorrectingthepapers?—Notyet,thepapers_______.You_______gettheresultsfrommebytomorrow.A.arecorrected;will
B.arebeingcorrecting;shouldC.arebeingcorrected;shall
D.arebeingcorrected;would參考答案:C略16.-Ifitdoesn’straintomorrow,wewillgooutforapicnic,ok?
-______.I’llpickyouupatnine.A.Italldepends
B.That’sagoodpoint
C.That’syourdecision
D.It’suptoyou參考答案:C17.Inspiteofhis
ofworkexperience;theyoungmanfinallygotthejobbecauseofhiscreativity(創(chuàng)造性).A.challenge
B.lack
C.guide
D.demand參考答案:B18.Thechurch_________backtothe18thcenturyisunderrepairatpresent.A.dates B.todate C.datingD.dated 參考答案:C二、填空19.Acouplewhosoldalloftheir____41____(possess)havebeenleftwithnothingaftertheirboatsankjusttwodaysintotheirjourney.TonyandMarybegantheiradventureon____42____sailboatlastweek,settingofffromthemarinainTarponSprings.Whilesailingthroughthepopulartouristsite,thebottomoftheirboat____43____(strike)anunseenobjectunderwaterandquicklystartedtotakeonwater,____44____(force)themtoevacuate(撤出).Theywereleftwithjusttheirtwo-year-olddogRemy,theirsocialsecuritycards,onemobilephoneandsomedogfoodandclothes.Tony,26,is____45____(original)fromFloridaandworkedinmarketingfortimeshares.HemetMary,24,inherhometownofPhiladelphia,buttoldthenewspapertheybothgot“tired"____46____thesaleslifestyle.InApril2017theysoldeverythingtheyhad,includinghisSUV,andboughtthe1969boattheynamed“Lagniappe”–spendingalotofmoneytorestore____47____.Upuntilthatpoint,thecouplehadnosailingexperience,sotheyspentthenextmonthslearningfromTony’sfather.Itwasonlythismonth____48____theydecidedtheywerereadyandweregivenagrandsend-off(送行)byfriendsatTarponSprings.Twodays____49____(late),theboatsank.Itremainsinthewater,andthecoastguardhastoldthecoupleitcouldcostupto$10,000toremoveandstoreit.____50____,theyonlyhave$90.參考答案:41.possessions
42.a
43.struck
44.forcing
45.originally
46.of
47.it
48.that
49.later
50.However本文講的是一對夫婦托尼和瑪麗從TarponSprings的碼頭出發(fā),在一艘帆船上開始了他們的冒險旅程的故事。這對夫婦賣掉了他們所有的財產(chǎn),在他們的船沉沒僅僅兩天之后,他們就一無所有了。41.考查名詞。一對夫婦賣掉了他們所有的財產(chǎn),在他們的船沉沒僅僅兩天之后,他們就一無所有了。此處their是形容詞性物主代詞,后面用名詞形式,possession(擁有,所有),其復(fù)數(shù)形式possessions(財產(chǎn)),故答案為possessions。42.考查冠詞。上周,托尼和瑪麗從TarponSprings的碼頭出發(fā),在一艘帆船上開始了他們的冒險旅程。onasailboat在一艘帆船上,故答案為a。43.考查時態(tài)。當(dāng)他們在這個受歡迎的旅游景點航行時,他們的船的底部在水下撞上了一個看不見的物體,并迅速開始進水,迫使他們撤離。根據(jù)上文的lastweek,可知句子用一般過去時態(tài),故答案為struck。44.考查現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語。當(dāng)他們在這個受歡迎的旅游景點航行時,他們的船的底部在水下撞上了一個看不見的物體,并迅速開始進水,迫使他們撤離。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語,故答案為forcing。45.考查副詞。副詞修飾介詞短語,故答案為originally。46.考查固定詞組。他在自己的家鄉(xiāng)費城遇到了24歲的瑪麗,但她告訴記者,他們都對銷售生活方式感到“厭倦”。gettiredof對感到厭煩,故答案為of。47.考查人稱代詞。在2017年4月,他們賣掉了所有的東西,包括他的SUV,買了這條1969的船,他們命名為“Lagniappe”——花了很多錢來恢復(fù)它。此處用it指代the1969boat。48.考查強調(diào)句式。就在這個月,他們決定準備好了,并在TarponSprings給朋友們送去了一場盛大的送別儀式。此處是強調(diào)句式,故答案為that。49.考查固定用法。兩天后船沉了。twodayslater兩天后,故答案為later。50.考查副詞。它還在水里,海岸警衛(wèi)隊告訴這對夫婦,要把它搬走并儲存起來可能要花費1萬美元。然而他們只有90美元。前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故答案為However。【點睛】強調(diào)句型1.用Itis/wasthat/who句型表示強調(diào)。(1)陳述句的強調(diào)句型:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+that/who(當(dāng)強調(diào)主語且主語指人)+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.(2)一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型:同上,只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?(3)特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型:被強調(diào)部分(通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞)+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分?e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注:被強調(diào)的部分(通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補足語)放在is/was的后面,如被強調(diào)的是人,則后面可用who,whom等代替。2.notuntil句型的強調(diào)句:句型為:Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+其它部分:e.g.普通句:Hedidn'tleavehoneuntil/tillhismothercameback.強調(diào)句:Itwasnotuntilhismothercamebackthathelefthome.注意:此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是強調(diào)句型,till,until可通用;因為句型中Itis/wasnot已經(jīng)是否定句了,that后面的從句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。20.Thecountryischangingveryquickly,andmanyoftheoldtraditionsare_________
________(滅絕;消亡).參考答案:dyingout三、閱讀理解21.PeoplelivingintheUKtakequiteafewholidaysabroadandinthiscountryeachyear.Choicesmadeaboutwheretogo,howtogetthereandwhattodowhiletherecaneitherbenefitorharmtheenvironment.WhileonholidayManyofthethingsyoucandotothegreeneronholidaywillbethesamethingsyoucandoathome—buttherearealsosomeextrathingstoo,likeavoidinggiftsmadefromendangeredplantsandanimals.Herearesomesuggestions:●Makingthemostoflocallyproducedfoodanddrink,andlocalactivitiesandattractionswillsupportpeopleintheareayouarevisitingandreducetheneedforfurtherenvironmentalinfluencefromtransport;●Switchingoffanyairconditioning,heatingandlightswillhelpreduceclimatechangeeffect;●Savewater—somecountriessufferfromwatershortagesandsavingwatercanhelpavoiddamagetoournaturalhabitatsEndangeredspeciesSomegiftsandfoodsavailableinsomecountriescanbemadefromendangeredplantsoranimals.Checkbeforeyoubuyandavoidanimalandplantgifts.MoredetailsofthetypesofproductstoavoidandillegaltradehotspotscanbefoundontheSouvenirAlertwebpage.MakingapositivecontributiontotheplaceyouarevisitingTherearewaysinwhichyourholidaycanhelpsupportlocalpeopleandtheenvironment;●Therearemanyopportunitiestovolunteerandhelpwithprojectsthatconserveandimprovenaturalhabitats;●Whenyouareaway,orifyouarelookingforsomewheretovisit,youcansupportprojectsorattractionswhichprotectwildlife,suchasnaturereservesandconservationprojects.32.Accordingtothepassage,wecan______tohelpreduceclimatechangeeffectA.makegooduseofwater
B.buylocalfoodanddrinkC.saveelectricity
D.goaroundonfoot33.Weshouldcheckthegiftsandfoodsbeforebuyingbecause______.A.sometimestheyareofpoorquality B.theymaynotbetypicallocalproductsC.someofthemwilldoharmtoourhealth D.theymaybemadefromendangeredanimalsorplants34.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____.A.itisnoteasyforpeopletotravelabroadB.noteveryonecantellanillegalsouvenirC.greenholidayshavebeenacceptedbypeopleD.volunteerworkisamustforprotectingnaturalhabitats35.Thepassageismainlyabout______A.traveldosanddon'ts
B.theharmdonetotheenvironmentC.greenerchoicesforholiday
D.tipsonprotectingendangeredspecies參考答案:32.C
33.D
34.B
35.C試題解析:文章主要講了沒有經(jīng)驗的人去旅游度假,在保護環(huán)境上,需要注意的一些事情32.根據(jù)Switchingoffanyairconditioning,heatingandlightswillhelpreduceclimatechangeeffect可知關(guān)上空調(diào),會減少對于氣候變化的影響,故選C。33.根據(jù)Somegiftsandfoodsavailableinsomecountriescanbemadefromendangeredplantsoranimals.Checkbeforeyoubuy,butifyoudoubt,avoidanimalandplantgifts許多國家的食物和禮物來自于一些頻臨滅絕的動物和植物,在你買之前,如果你有所懷疑,避免這些禮物,故選D項。34.根據(jù)MoredetailsofthetypesofproductstoavoidandillegaltradehotspotscanbefoundontheSouvenirAlertwebpage.在這些網(wǎng)頁上可以找到這些產(chǎn)品的細節(jié),可推知并不是所有人都知道紀念品是制造于頻臨滅絕的動物和植物。故選B項。35.文章主要講了沒有經(jīng)驗的人去旅游度假,在保護環(huán)境上,需要注意的一些事情,故選C項。22.Computerproblems?ExperiencedITengineerwillsortoutproblemswithhomecomputers(PCsandMacs).Phone‘theComputerDoctor’nowforafreeestimate.09651325693RoomtoletTwostudentslookingforonemoretosharethehous
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