山西省忻州市五寨縣新寨鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市五寨縣新寨鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Hurryup,thetrain________at8O’clock.—I________,Mum.A.willleave;amcoming

B.leaves;amcomingC.leaves;willcome

D.isgoingtoleave;amabouttocome參考答案：B2.—Whycan’tIsmokehere?—Atnotime_________inthemeetingroom.A.issmokingpermitted

B.smokingispermittedC.doessmokingpermit

D.smokingdoespermit參考答案：A考查倒裝句。At

no

time絕不；放在句首，后面的句子使用部分倒裝。句意：在會(huì)議室里絕對(duì)不允許抽煙。根據(jù)句意可知選Ａ?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】１.含有否定意義的副詞位于句首時(shí)的倒裝：在正式文體中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首，則其后要用部分倒裝：如：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)寬恕他。注：對(duì)于not…until句型，當(dāng)notuntil…位于句首時(shí)，其后的主句要用倒裝語序：如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才離開這房間。２.某些起副詞作用的介詞短語，由于含有否定詞，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒裝：如：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.這個(gè)開關(guān)是絕不能觸摸的。本句考查倒裝句。At

no

time絕不；放在句首，后面的句子使用部分倒裝。句意：在會(huì)議室里絕對(duì)不允許抽煙。根據(jù)句意可知選Ａ。3.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner，Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank________presentsformydad.A．buy

B．tobuyC．buying

D．tohavebought參考答案：B句意為：在父親節(jié)即將到來之際，我從銀行取出一些錢，想為爸爸買禮物。aroundthecorner意為“在附近，即將來臨”，為固定短語，句中tobuy...為不定式短語作目的狀語，故選B項(xiàng)。4.—I’mgoingtoattendyourlectureat9∶30tomorrowmorning.—Iregrettotellyouthat.Whenyouarrive,itwillhaveendedandI________questionswithmystudents.A.woulddiscuss B.willdiscussC.willbediscussing D.amdiscussing參考答案：C根據(jù)題意“當(dāng)你明天到得時(shí)候，演講將會(huì)已經(jīng)結(jié)束，我將正在和學(xué)生討論問題?！笨芍祟}應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。5.Why________youalwaysplaythepianoatmidnight?A.should

B.need

C.must

D.can參考答案：C6.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday_______beabletomasterthelanguage. A.youcan B.canyou C.youwill D.willyou參考答案：D7.Whataboutthedrawing?

---I’veneverseen_____one.

A.thenicer

B.anicer

C.anicest

D.thenicest參考答案：B8.Beethovenwasnotbirthdeaf.Hebegantogodeaf,_____hegrewolder.

A.when B.while C.as D.since參考答案：C9.Thethiefwascaught___________hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.tobeputting

B.toput C.putting

D.put參考答案：C10.

When____aboutSpain,peopletendto_____itwithbull-fighting–asport,whichisexcitingaswellascruel.A.talked;think

B.talking;associate

C.discussing;associate

D.discussed;think參考答案：B11.Ifyougothereby____train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget___fastone.A./;

/

B./;

a

C.the;a

D.the;

/參考答案：B12.--You'veleftthelighton.--Oh,soIhave.______andturnitoff.

A.I'llgo

B.I'vegone

C.Igo

D.I'mgoing參考答案：A13.Accordingtoarecentresearch,thenumberofpeoplewhotaketheadultcollegeentranceexaminationis_____reducing.A.frequently B.entirely C.extremely D.gradually參考答案：D14.Everyonemakesmistakes,butthemostimportantishowyou______tothem.

A.add

B.lead

C.react

D.point參考答案：C略15.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeis________happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.A.Which

B.thatC.what

D.where參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞性從句用法。本題主句是一個(gè)表語從句，表語從句中缺少主語，故用what來引導(dǎo)。在名詞性從句中，當(dāng)從句缺少主語、賓語或表語時(shí)，一般用關(guān)系詞what來引導(dǎo)。句意：正如約翰·列儂曾經(jīng)說過，當(dāng)我們正在為生活疲于奔波時(shí),生活已離我們遠(yuǎn)去。故C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞性從句用法【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查考生對(duì)名詞性從句的掌握情況，定語從句作用相當(dāng)于形容詞，修飾主句中的一個(gè)名詞或代詞或整個(gè)句子，同位語從句是對(duì)前面的名詞做進(jìn)一步解釋，說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容的句子。本題中說的那個(gè)“句子中賓語或主語用一個(gè)句子來代替就是該種從句”用一個(gè)句子來代替賓語或主語，那就屬于主語從句或賓語性從句了。所以做題時(shí)仔細(xì)分析題干，才能更好地做好題。16.Beforeusingthemorething,youmust______carefullytotheseinstruction.

Ajoin

Bjoinin

Ctakepartin

Dattend參考答案：D17.Thepolicetoldhimnottoleavethecitywithout______.A.prevention

B.permission

C.prediction

D.pollution參考答案：B18.Pleaseremindme

someeggsforthecomingparty.A.buy

B.tobuy

C.ofbuying

D.forbuying參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.下列句中各有一個(gè)錯(cuò)，請(qǐng)把錯(cuò)處改正。其他部分不得更動(dòng)。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在下面橫線上寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉，在該行下面橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在下面橫線上寫出改正后的詞。36.Areyougoingtocleanyourroombeforeandaftersupper?37.Shetoldmewhatshecouldn'treachtheappleonthedesk.38.Whensheenteredintothehall,shesawmanypeopletalkingthere39.Youshouldremembertothrowingawaythebadfoodinthefridge40.ItwasverydangerousbecauseifIwascaughtIcouldputinprison參考答案：36.and→or

37.what→that或去掉what

38.去掉into

39.throwing→throw

40.could∧put→be【36題詳解】考查連詞。句意：你是在晚飯前還是晚飯后打掃你的房間？題干中表示“或者”，所以and→or。【37題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：她告訴我她夠不到桌子上的蘋果。shecouldn'treachtheappleonthedesk.作told的賓語，所以shecouldn'treachtheappleonthedesk.是一個(gè)賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有實(shí)際意義，用that，that也可以省略，所以what→that或去掉what?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他進(jìn)入大廳，他看到許多人在那里說話。enter當(dāng)“進(jìn)入”講時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接賓語，enterinto卷入（活動(dòng)，境況，事件），題干表示“進(jìn)入大廳”，所以去掉into。【39題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：你記得扔掉冰箱里壞了的食物。remembertodo記得做某事，該句型是固定句型，所以throwing→throw。【40題詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：這非常的危險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)槿绻冶蛔プ。揖蜁?huì)被關(guān)入監(jiān)獄里?！拔摇焙汀瓣P(guān)入監(jiān)獄”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以could∧put→be。三、閱讀理解20.FirstthegroundshookinHaiti,thenChileandTurkey.Theearthquakeskeepcominghardandfastthisyear,causingpeopletowonderifsomethingevil(邪惡的)ishappeningunderfoot.It’snot.Whileitmayseemasiftherearemoreearthquakesoccurring,therereallyaren’t.Theproblemiswhat’shappeningaboveground,notunderground,expertssay.Morepeoplearemovingintobigcitiesthathappentobebuiltinquakezones,andthey’rerapidlyputtingupbuildingsthatcan’twithstand(經(jīng)受)earthquakes,scientistsbelieve.Andaround-the-clocknewscoverage(報(bào)道)andbetterearthquakemonitoring(監(jiān)測(cè))makeitseemasifearthquakesareever-present.“Icandefinitelytellyouthattheworldisnotcomingtoanend,”saidBobHoldsworth,anexpertintectonics(筑造學(xué))atDurharnUniversityintheUK.A7.0magnitudequakeinJanuarykilledmorethan230,000peopleinHaiti.Lastmonth,an8.8magnitudequake---thefifth-strongestsince1900—killedmorethan900peopleinChile.Andtwoweeksago,a6.0magnitudequakestruckruraleasternTurkey,killingatleast57people.Onaverage,thereare134earthquakesayearthathaveamagnitudebetween6.0and6.9,accordingtotheUSGeologicalSurvey.Thisyearisofftoafaststartwith40sofar—morethaninmostyearsforthattimeperiod.Butthat’sbecausethe8.8quakeinChilegeneratedalargenumberofstrongaftershocks,andsomanyquakesearlythisyearskews(扭曲)thepicture,saidPaulEarle,aUSseismologist(地震學(xué)家).Also,it’snotthenumberofquakes,buttheirdevastatingimpacts(破壞性的影響)thatgainattention,withthedeathtolls(死亡人數(shù))largelyduetoconstructionstandards(buildingstandard)andcrowding,Earleadded.“Thestandardmantra(咒語)isearthquakesdon’tkillpeople,buildingsdo,”hesaid.Ks*5*uTherehavebeenmoredeathsoverthepastdecadesfromearthquakes,saidUniversityofColoradogeologistRogerBilham.InanopinioncolumnlastmonthinthejournalNature,Bilhamcalledforbetterconstructionstandardsintheworld’sbigcities.Ofthe130citiesworldwidewithpopulationsofmorethan1million,morethanhalfareprone(傾向于)toearthquakes,Bilhamsaid.Developingnations,wherepopulationsaregrowing,don’tpayattentiontoearthquakepreparedness,Bilhamsaid.”Ifyouhaveaproblemfeedingyourself,you’renotreallygoingtoworryaboutearthquakes.”Anotherreasonquakesseemworseisthatwe’repayingattentionmore.TheHaitiearthquakequicklyfollowedbythe8.8inChilemadeeveryonestarttothink.Butitwon’tlast,saidUSdisasterresearcherDeniisMileti.“Peoplearepayingattentiontotheviolentplanetwe’vealwayslivedon,”Miletisaid.”Comebackinanothersixmonthsiftherehasbeennoearthquakes,mostpeoplewillhaveforgottenitagain.”66.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.Thenumberofearthquakesisincreasingthisyear.

B.Thereasonswhyearthquakesaresodevastating.C.Thereasonswhyrecentearthquakeshavestrucklargecities.D.Whyearthquakesseemtobemoreseriousthisyear.67.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonfortheseemingincreaseinearthquakesthisyear，accordingtothearticle?A.Greaterundergroundactivity.

B.Alargernumberofbuildingspronetodamageduringearthquakes.C.Around-the-clocknewscoverage.

D.Betterearthquakemonitoring.68.Accordingtothearticle,itissafetosaythat______.A.thereisanevilforcebeneaththeworld’ssurfaceB.largecitiesarealwaysbuiltinquakezonesC.enoughattentionhasbeenpaidtoreducingtheimpactofearthquakesD.theearthquakeinChilicausedmanyaftershocks.69.Accordingtothearticle,thegreaterdamageofearthquakesthisyearcanbemainlycausedby______.A.theoccurrenceoflargerearthquakesB.notenoughwarningsaboutearthquakesC.poorconstructionstandardsandovercrowdingD.anincreaseinlargecities

參考答案：66-69.DADC略21.

ThewriterMargaretMitchellisbestknownforwritingGonewiththeWind,publishedin1936.ThisbooktellsastoryofloveandsurvivalduringtheAmericanCivilWar.VisitorstotheMargaretMitchellHouseinAtlanta,Georgia,cangowhereshelivedwhenshestartedcomposingitandlearnmoreaboutherlife.

OurfirststopattheMargaretMitchellHouseisanexhibitionareatellingaboutthewriter’slife.ShewasborninAtlantain1900.Shestartedwritingstorieswhenshewasachild.ShestartedworkingasareporterforTheAtlantaJournalnewspaperin1922.OneofMsMitchell’sphotographs,calledPeggy,showshertalkingtoagroupofyoungcollegeboys.Sheisonlyaboutoneandahalfmeterstall.Theyoungmentoweroverher,butsheseemsveryhappyandsureofherself.Thetourguideexplains,“NowinthispicturePeggyisinterviewingsomeboysfromGeorgiaTech,askingthemsuchquestionsas‘wouldyoureallymarryawomanwhoworks?”

TheMargaretMitchellHouseisabuildingthatoncecontainedseveralapartments.NowweenterthefirstfloorapartmentwhereMsMitchelllivedwithherhusband,JohnMarsh.Theymadefunofthesmallapartmentbycallingit“TheDump”.

Around1926,MargaretMitchellstoppedworkingasareporterandwasathomerecoveringafteraninjury.Herhusbandbroughtherbookstoreadfromthelibrary.Shereadsomanybooksthatheboughtheratypewriterandsaiditwastimeforhertowriteherownbook.OurguidesaysGonewiththeWindbecameahugesuccess.MargaretMitchellreceivedthePulitzerPrizeforthebook.In1939,thefi