山西省太原市太鋼關心下一代中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

山西省太原市太鋼關心下一代中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.------I’mgoingtothepartyandmysisterisgoing_____------Havefun!

‘A.Either

B.aswell

C.also

Dbeside參考答案：B2.---Whyareyousolate?---Iwasonhalfthewaywhenit______tomethatIhadleftmynotebookhome,soIhadtofetchit.A.struck

B.hit

C.happened

D.occurred參考答案：D3.

Thedoctoristryingtosavethepatientbyevery_________________means.A.imaginary

B.imaginable

C.imaginary

D.imagination參考答案：B4.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why

B.when

C.which

D.that

參考答案：D5.Youwereworkingtoohard.You’dbetterkeepa________betweenworkandrelaxation.A.promise B.lead C.balance D.diary參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：你工作太認真了，你最好在工作和放松之間保持平衡。A.promise諾言；B.lead領先；C.balance平衡；D.diary日記。keepabalance保持平衡；結合句意可知C正確。6.

Thewriter,whose_____bookispopularwithyoungpeople,isnowvisitingEurope.A.late

B.later

C.last

D.lastest參考答案：D7.TheDragonBoatFestivalhadits_____asaneventinmemoryofQuYuan,agreatpoetinChina.A．reason

B．explanation

C.origin

D．resource參考答案：C8.DoyoustillrememberthepartYangMi

_____intheTVseries?A.

took

B.played

C

put

D

putout參考答案：B9.Tomorrowisaholiday.Willyou_____thecompetitionattheotherschool?

Ajoin

Bjoinin

Ctakepart

Dtakeapart參考答案：B10.Asapunishmentshewasnotpermitted________partinanyschoolactivityinaweek.A．taking

B．totakeC．take

D．tobetaking參考答案：B[考查動詞。句意：作為一種懲罰他不被允許一周內參加學校的任何活動。此處用permitsbtodosth句式。]11.ItisthethirdtimethatChina

peopleintospace.A．hassent

B．sends

C．willsend

D．hadsent參考答案：A12..Imetmywifefirstinashopquiteby______.

A.incident

B.mistake

C.misunderstanding

D.accident參考答案：D略13.Canyoutellmethewayyouthinkof________theproblem?A．toworkout

B．workingout

C.workout

D．towork參考答案：A14.TheGroupofEight(G8)__theeightrichestcountriesintheworld.A.consistsof

B.isconsistedof

C.ismadeup

D.consistin參考答案：A15.—Whyweren’tyouatthemeeting?

—I____foralongdistancecallfrommysisterinAmerica.

A.waswaited

B.waswaiting

C.haswaited

D.havebeenwaiting參考答案：B16.Itis

thatI'dliketogoonapicnic．A．averylovelyday

B．toolovelyaday

C．suchlovelyadayD．solovelyaday參考答案：D略17.Soonchildreninthecamphadmanynewfriends,________theysharedfood,storiesandprojects.A．forwhich

B．withwhomC．ofwhich

D．towhom參考答案：B解析考查非限制性定語從句。根據對句子成分的劃分確定先行詞，然后把先行詞還原到定語從句中可知此處為“與朋友一起分享……”，故答案B合適。18.Weinsistthatallschoolstudents,especiallythosefromthepoorareas,shouldhavea

balancedtokeepfit.

A.meal

B.diet

C.feast

D.food參考答案：B略二、填空19.Ifyoueattherightfoodandexercise

61

(regular)youcanfeelbetter，lookbetterandbemore

62

(energy).Ifyouskipmeals，youwon’tgetenoughenergy.Expertssuggestthatteenagersspendatleast30minutes

63

(exercise)，fivetimesaweek.Thatiseasytodo!Walkingandridingyourbikecount，andso

64

schoolsports.Whenyouexercise，yourbodyproducessome

65

(chemistry)thatmakeyoufeelpeacefulandrelaxed，

66

canincreaseyourabilitytoconcentrate

67

youstudy.Agoodamountofsleepeverynightis

68

importantforyourhealth.Asamatteroffact，

69

ofsleepcanmakeyoulooktired，andevencauseyou

70

(gain)weight.參考答案：61.regularly

62.energetic

63.exercising

64.do

65.chemicals66.which

67.when

68.also

69.loss

70.togain20.

___________parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.參考答案：What

三、閱讀理解21.Whenaconsumerfindsthatsomethingheorsheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptowhattheproducersaysforit,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty(保修卡),oranyotherrecordsthatmighthelp,atthestoreofbuying.Inmostcases,thisactionwillproduceresults.However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfaction.Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral,the“higherup”theconsumertakeshisorhercomplaint,thefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacase,itisusuallysettledintheconsumer’sfavor.Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossible,butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofbuying,itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmlyandespeciallywhentheconsumercanshowclearlywhatiswrongwithwhatwasboughtinquestion.Ifthiscannotbedone,theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample,“Theleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclear”isbetterthan“Thisstereodoesnotwork”.Thestoremanagermayadvisetheconsumertowritetotheproducer.Ifso,theconsumershoulddothis,statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandfirmlyaspossible.Butifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievetheexpectedresult,theconsumercangoastepfurther.Heorshecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoapublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumers’rights.41.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Howtomeetaconsumer’sneeds.

B.Howtomakeaneffectivecomplaint.

C.Howtoavoidbuyingsomethingwrong.

D.Howtodealwithcomplaintsfromconsumers.42.Whenaconsumerfindswhathe/sheboughthasafaultinit,he/sheshouldfirst____________.

A.complainpersonallytothemanager

B.threatentotakethesellertocourt

C.showsomethingprovableinwrittenformtothestore

D.writeafirmletterofcomplainttothestore43.Ifaconsumerwantsquicksettlementoftheproblem,itisbettertocomplainto_____________.

A.thestoremanager

B.theproducer

C.apublicorganization

D.ashopassistant44.Themosteffectivecomplaintaboutwhatwasboughtcanbemadeby____________.

A.showingthefaultofittotheproducer

B.sayingfirmlyitisofpoorquality

C.askingpolitelytochangeit

D.explainingexactlywhatiswrongwithit45.Accordingtothepassage,thelastmethodaconsumerhastouseisto______________.

A.writetotheproducer

B.quarrelwiththemanager

C.threatentotakelegalmeans

D.givethesellerathreateningcall參考答案：41-45BCADC略22.Therewasonceaboywholikednothingmoreintheworldthantowin.Helovedwinningatwhateveritmightbe:football,cards,videogames...Andbecausehecouldn’tstandlosing,hehadbecomeanexpertinallkindsoftricks.Hecouldplaytricksineverysituationwithoutbeingnoticed,eveninvideogamesorplayingalone.Hecouldwinwithouteverbeingcaught.Hewonsomanytimesthateveryonesawhimasthechampion.Itmeantthatalmostnoonewantedtoplaywithhim.Onepersonwhodidplaywithhimwasapoorboy.Hewasabityounger.Thechampionreallyenjoyedhimselfbymakingtheboylookfoolish.Butthechampionendedupgettingbored.Heneededsomethingmore,sohedecidedtoapplyforthenationalvideogameschampionship,wherehewouldfindsomecompetitorsworthyofhimself.Atthechampionshiphewaseagertoshowhisskills,butwhenhetriedusingallthosetricksheknewfromathousanddifferentgames,noneofthemworked.Thejudgeshadprevented(阻止)anyofthetricksfromworking.Hefeltembarrassed:hewasagoodplayer,butwithouthistricks,hecouldn’tbeatasinglecompetitor.Finally,thejudgesannouncedthenameofthechampion.Itwasthepoorboywhomhehadalwaysbeaten!Theboyrealizedthatthep