山西省太原市太行中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省太原市太行中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thereason____________shegavefornotbeingpresentwas________theheavysnowpreventedhercoming.A.why;because

B.why;whether

C.that;that

D.how;that參考答案：C2.Ourteachersuggests______EnglisheverydaytoimproveourspokenEnglish.

A.practisingtospeak

B.topractisetospeak

C.topractisespeaking

D.practisingspeaking參考答案：D3.I’veneverseenaShakespeare’splay__________sowonderfully.A.performing B.performed C.perform D.isperforming參考答案：B4.AdraftregulationonschoolbussafetymanagementwasmadepublicbytheStateCouncil,withthepublic_____togivecomments.

A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.invited

D.havinginvited參考答案：C5.Thereisno______swimming-poolinthisschoolandthestudentsoftengotoswim______.A.indoors;outdoors

B.indoor;outdoor

C.indoor;outdoors

D.indoor;indoors

參考答案：C6.Theteacherstoodontheplatformwithhereyes_____thenaughtyboy.A.beingfixedon

B.tofixon

C.fixedon

D.fixingon參考答案：C7.Iboughtadressforonly10dollars;itwasareal_____.A.exchange

B.bargain

C.trade

D.business參考答案：B

試題分析：考查名詞辨析。

A.exchange交換；B.bargain便宜貨；C.trade貿(mào)易；D.business生意。句意：我買這件裙子只花10美元，真是很便宜，故選B項(xiàng)。

8.We

abasketballmatchatfivetomorrowafternoon.A.willbewatching

B.watch

C.canwatch

D.willhavewatched參考答案：A9.--Infact,I’mnotused___tolikethat.--NeitheramI.

A.tobeingspoken

B.tobespoken

C.beingspoken

D.tospeaking參考答案：A10.Thecollegeentranceexaminationhassofarprovenitselfasthemosteffectivewayto_______theexcellentfromtheaverage.A.putout

B.giveout

C.pickout

D.breakout參考答案：C11.Thenewplan______now.

A.isdiscussed

B.isdiscussing

C.isbeingdiscussed

D.isgoingtodiscuss參考答案：C略12.Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem_______.A.onpurpose

B.inall

C.ontime

D.afterall參考答案：D13.Iknowmyjobisn’twellpaid,but________Idon’thavetoworklonghours.A.inotherwords

B.ontheotherhand

C.foronething

D.asamatteroffact參考答案：B14.ItissaidthatthefamousfilmstarhasmovedtoCanadasoshe______livesinthecity.A.nomore

B.notanymore

C.nolonger

D.notanylonger參考答案：C15.Theroomisnice________.A.livingin

B.tobelived

C.tolive

D.tolivein參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：這個(gè)房間住起來很好。主語+be+adj.+todo，這是一個(gè)固定句型，不定式的主動式表示被動意義，排除A和B，livein居住，該短語是固定短語，故選D。16.WhenMr.Smithtookoverthecompany,itwasalreadyheavily______andhadnomoneytopaytheworkers.A.indanger

B.inrelief

C.indebt

D.inreturn參考答案：C17._____hungryyouare,youshouldn’tstarttoeatbeforethewholefamilygatheraround.

A.How

B.However

C.Unless

D.If參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：l.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。I'mgladtoknowthatyouaregoingtovisitavillageofourcountrythissummerholiday,soI'dliketoinvitingyoutocometomVhometownforavisitinJuly.

Ireallyhopeyoucanenjoythem.Myhometownisfamousofitsgreenplantsandclearwater,andtherearemanyoldandinterestedhousesinmyvillage.I'msurethatyouwilltakesomephotoofthebeautifulsceneryandhavegoodtime.Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyhometowninthepastfewyears.People'slivingstandardshavebeengreatimprovedandtheyliveagoodlifethanbefore.Thevillagerswillgiveyouawarmwelcomewhenyoucome.

1willbequitehappybecauseyoucanacceptmyinvitation.參考答案：【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要敘述作者邀請朋友暑假來自己家鄉(xiāng)參觀。【詳解】第一處：短語用法錯(cuò)誤。短語wouldliketodo想要做某事。句意：所以我想邀請你七月來我的家鄉(xiāng)參觀。故將inviting改為invite。第二處：代詞用法錯(cuò)誤。這里指代前句myhometown，為單數(shù)名詞，故用代詞it。句意：我真的希望你能喜歡它。故將them改為it。第三處：短語用法錯(cuò)誤。短語befamousfor因……而聞名。句意：我的家鄉(xiāng)以它的綠色植物和清澈的水而聞名。故將of改為for。第四處：形容詞用法錯(cuò)誤。這里修飾物house，前用現(xiàn)在分詞修飾。句意：在我的村子里有許多古老而有趣的房子。故將interested改為interesting。第五處：名詞數(shù)用法錯(cuò)誤。名詞photo為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)前面some修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：我相信你會拍一些風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的照片并玩得愉快。故將photo改為photos。第六處：短語用法錯(cuò)誤。短語haveagoodtime玩得愉快。句意：我相信你會拍一些風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的照片并玩得愉快。故在time前加a。第七處：語態(tài)用法錯(cuò)誤。動詞短語takeplace為不及物動詞，故沒有被動語態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾年里，我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。故將been去掉。第八處：詞性用法錯(cuò)誤。修飾動詞improved，前用副詞修飾。句意：人民生活水平有了很大提高，他們比以前過著更好生活。故將great改為greatly。第九處：形容詞用法錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)thanbefore可知用形容詞比較級形式。句意：人民生活水平有了很大提高，他們比以前過著更好生活。故將good改為better。第十處：連詞用法錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)句意可知，這里用if引導(dǎo)條件從句。句意：如果你能接受我的邀請，我將非常高興。故將because改為if。19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Itisknownthateveryonehaveadream.IhavedreamedofbeingadoctorsinceIentertheprimaryschool.Withmodernlifegorapidlynowadays,manypeoplesufferfromdifferentkindofdiseases,bothmentallyandphysically.Asaresult,doctorsareingreatneedathomeandabroad.Mydreamistobecomesuccessfuldoctor,helpingtosavepeople’slives.Althoughtobeagooddoctorisverydifficult,butnowadaysIwilldowhateverIcantokeepeveryonehealth.Tomakeraydreamcometrue,IhavetoldmeoverandoveragainthatI’llpaymoreattentiononstudies.Afterall,onlybyworkinghardlycanonesucceed.參考答案：Itisknownthateveryonehaveadream.IhavedreamedofbeingadoctorsinceIenterthe

has

enteredprimaryschool.Withmodernlifegorapidlynowadays,manypeoplesufferfromdifferentkindof

going

kinds

diseases,bothmentallyandphysically.Asaresult,doctorsareingreatneedathomeandabroad.Mydreamistobecome∧successfuldoctor,helpingtosavepeople’slives.Althoughtobea

agooddoctorisverydifficult,butnowadaysIwilldowhateverIcantokeepeveryonehealth.To

去掉

healthymakeraydreamcometrue,IhavetoldmeoverandoveragainthatI’llpaymoreattentionon

myself

tostudies.Afterall,onlybyworkinghardlycanonesucceed.hard三、閱讀理解20.Lionsareopportunists.Theyprefertoeatwithouthavingtodotoomuchwork.Whenrestingintheshade,theyarealsowatchingtheskytoseewhatisflyingby,andevenintheheatofthedaytheywillsuddenlystartupandrunamileacrosstheplainstofindoutwhatisgoingon.Ifanotheranimalhasmadeakill,theywilldriveitoffandtakethekillforthemselves.Agrownlioncaneasilyeat60poundsofmeatatasinglefeeding.Oftentheyeatuntilitseemspainfulforthemtoliedown.Thelionesses(母獅),beingthinnerandfaster,arebetterhuntersthanthemales(雄獅).Butthemalesdon’tmind.Afterthekilltheymoveinandtakethebestshare.Mostkillsaremadeatnightorjustbeforedaybreak.Wehaveseenmany,manydaylightattemptsbutonlytenkills.Roughly,it’sabouttwentydaytimeattemptsforonekill.Whenlionsarehidingforanattackbyawaterhole,theywaitpatientlyandcanchargeatanysecond.Thekillistheexcitingmomentintheday-to-daylifeofthelion,sincethesegreatanimalsspendmostoftheirtime,about20hoursaday,sleepingandresting.Lionsaresocialcats,andwhentheyarehavingarest,theylovetotoucheachother.Afterdrinkingatawaterhole,alionessrestsherheadonanother’sback.Whenwalking,younglionsoftentouchfaceswitholderones,anactofclosetiesamongmembersofthegroup.28.Bydescribinglionsas“opportunists”inthefirstparagraph,theauthormeanstosaythatlions_____.A.arecruelanimals B.arecleveranimalsC.liketotakeadvantageofotheranimals D.liketotakeeverychancetoeat29.Howcanweknowthatlionsaresocialanimals?A.Theydependoneachother. B.Theylookaftereachotherwell.C.Theyreadilysharewhattheyhave. D.Theyenjoyeachother’scompany.30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PowerfulLions B.LionsatWorkandPlayC.Lions,SocialCats D.Lions,SkilledHunters參考答案：28.C

29.D

30.B【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了獅子在捕食和生活中的特性?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Theyprefertoeatwithouthavingtodotoomuchwork.”及后面的兩個(gè)例子可知，獅子喜歡通過觀察其他動物的活動從而不費(fèi)多大力氣就能捕到獵物，因此作者在第一段把獅子描述為機(jī)會主義者是說它們喜歡利用其他動物，故C項(xiàng)正確。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Lionsaresocialcats,andwhentheyarehavingarest,theylovetotoucheachother.”可知，獅子是群居的貓科動物，休息的時(shí)候，它們喜歡互相觸摸，也就是說從它們喜歡彼此的陪伴可以看出獅子是群居動物，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了獅子在捕食和生活中的特性，B項(xiàng)中的Work和Play分別對應(yīng)了“捕食”和“生活”，最能概括出文章內(nèi)容，故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】文章標(biāo)題形式的主旨大意題難度較大，被選選項(xiàng)一定要具有高度的概括性，準(zhǔn)確地體現(xiàn)出文章內(nèi)容，切不可以偏概全，李如本篇第3題，通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了獅子在捕食和生活中的特性，B項(xiàng)中的Work和Play分別對應(yīng)了“捕食”和“生活”，最能概括出文章內(nèi)容，A項(xiàng)（強(qiáng)大的獅子）過于抽象，不能體現(xiàn)文章的要點(diǎn)，C、D兩項(xiàng)都過于片面，只概括了文中的一個(gè)部分，只有B項(xiàng)比較全面和準(zhǔn)確。21.Astudentwasonedaytakingawalkwithhisteacher.Astheywentalong,theysawapairofoldshoeslyinginthepath.Theywereapoorfarmer’s,whowasworkinginthenearbyfield.Thestudentturnedtotheteacher,saying:“wewillhidehisshoes,andhideourselvesbehindthosetrees,andwaittoseewhathewilldo”“Myyoungfriend,”answeredtheteacher,“weshouldnevermakefunofthepoor.Whynotputacoinineachshoe,andthenwewillhideourselvesandwatch?”

Thestudentdidsoandtheybothhidthemselvesbehindthetrees.Thepoormansoonfinishedhiswork,andcameacrossthefieldtothepathwherehehadlefthiscoatandshoes.Afterputtingonhiscoat,heputhisfootintooneofhisshoes,andfeltsomethinghard.Thenhebentdowntofeelwhatitwas,andfoundthecoin.Surprised,helookedatthecoin,turneditaroundandlookedatitagain.Hethenlooked