山西省大同市馬脊梁礦中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

山西省大同市馬脊梁礦中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Privatecarsreallyprovidemuchconveniencetopeople,and_________theycausetoomanyproblems.A.therefore

B.meanwhile

C.otherwise

D.instead參考答案：B2.Didyou____________yesterdayafternoon?A.go,swimming B.went,swam C.go,swam D.went,swimmed參考答案：A3.Left____inthereadingroomalonequitebyaccident,theboyfeltnervous.A.locking

B.havinglocked

C.tolock

D.locked參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

leave+sb./sth.+

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式

表示把某人或某事擱置在某個(gè)狀態(tài)。非常意外地被獨(dú)自留在閱覽室里，那個(gè)男孩感到非常緊張。4.

Whenhecamebackthreehourslater,theywerestill____onthesofa,_____inconversation.A.sitting;absorbing

B.sitting;

toabsorb

C.seated;absorbed

D.seated;tobeabsorbed參考答案：C5.It____inthisnewhall____weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.

Ais;that

B.was,what

C.is;which

D.was;that參考答案：D6.Dependableinformationhasruledoutthepossibility________shewastakenawaybythesecretpolice.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.if參考答案：C7.AtthistimenextSundayFrancis_______intheDeadSea.A.willbeswimming

B.isgoingtoswim

C.willswim

D.istoswim參考答案：A8.I’mfondofmysister,butshehasaseriousshortcoming.She_______bereallystubborn.A.must

B.will

C.can

D.should參考答案：C略9.—Canyoucometohavelunchtomorrow?—_________.Iwillarriveontime.A.That’snothing

B.That’sit

C.That’scool

D.That’stheproblem參考答案：C10.Theyhavefinishedtheworkbythemselves,

Itoldyou．A．what

B．a(chǎn)s

C．that

D．when參考答案：B11.Althoughartistsgenerallyaren'tknownfortheirwealth,thereisalwaysahandful

piecessellforunusualandshockinglargeamountsofmoney．

A．which

B．what

C．that

D．whose參考答案：D略12.Yesterday,Jane_____awayfromthediscussion.Otherwise,she____somethingshewouldregretlater.A.walked;hadsaid

B.hadwalked;said

C.hadwalked;mightsay

D.walked;mighthavesaid參考答案：D13.Helpingothersisahabit，______youcanlearn

evenatanearlyage.Ait

B.that

C.what

D.one參考答案：D14.______mattersmostindoingpart-timejobsisthatwecanacquiresomeworkingexperience．

A．That

B．It

C．What

D．As參考答案：C15.－SorryIdidn’tbreaktheplate______.

－It’sOK.Don’tworryaboutit.

A.onpurpose

B.nolonger

C.atpresent

D.asusual參考答案：A16.Thestudentswonder____goodthecoursewilldototheirfuturejobs. A.which B.what C.whether

D.why參考答案：B17.Occasionsarenotuncommon______wehavetocancelourplanduetosomethingunexpected.A.where.

B.that.

C.which.

D.when.參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：由于一些意想不到的事情，我們不得不取消計(jì)劃，這種情況并不少見。句中包含定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Occasions，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，指“在這種情況下”，用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。故選D.【點(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞Occasions，再分析先行詞Occasions在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，將先行詞Occasions帶到從句中可知作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故確定關(guān)系詞when.18.---ShallIlockthelabbeforeIgohome?

---________.I’llcheckitmyselflater.

A.Goahead

B.Noproblem

C.Nohurry

D.Don’tbother參考答案：D二、填空19.

A.opposite

B.really

C.process

D.actually

AB.surprisinglyAC.rebellion

AD.different

BC.human

BD.positive

CD.endlessTheevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwiththeirparents,whichisthe___41___ofthepopularly-heldimageofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafter___42___familyquarrels.Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudes___43___showsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithaseverbeeninthepast.“Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositivetoday’syoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamilies,”saidonememberoftheresearchteam.“They’reexpectedtoberebelliousandselfishbut___44___theyhaveotherthingsontheirminds;theywantacarandmaterialgoods,andtheyworryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.There’smorenegotiationanddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren,andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision-making___45___.Theydon’twanttorocktheboat.”Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.Maybethis___46___viewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenage___47___isnotrootedinrealfacts.Aresearchercomments,“Oursurprisethatteenagerssaytheygetalongwellwiththeirparentscomesbecauseofabriefperiodinoursocialhistorywhenteenagerswereregardedas___48___beings.Butthatideaofrebellingandbreakingawayfromtheirparents___49___onlyhappenedduringthatonetimeinthe1960swheneveryonerebelled.Thenormalsituationthroughouthistoryhasbeenasmoothchangefromhelpingoutwiththefamilybusinesstotakingitover.”參考答案：41.A

42.CD

43.AB

44.D

45.C

46.BD

47.AC

48.AD

49.B20.Jinan,capitalcityofEastChina’sShandongprovince,willhost___1___internationalwinterswimmingcompetitionatDamingLakeScenicAreaonJan12and13.Atotalof956swimmersfrom31countriesandregions___2___(include)theUnitedStates,RussiaandBritainwilltakepartinthe___3___(enjoy)event.___4___(host)bytheJinanmunicipalgovernment,theJinanwinterswimmingrace___5___(hold)forsixsuccessiveyears.Itwillact___6___awarm-upeventfortheforthcomingWinterSwimmingWorldCup.Itisalsolistedinthe2019Sino-FinlandWinterSportYearseries.JanWahlberg,theconsulgeneralofFinlandinShanghaiwillattendtheopeningceremonytopromotesportstourismactivitiesinFinlandandChina.“Jinanisacityofsprings___7___enjoyspicturesquesceneryandarichculture.Thousandsofwinterswimmerswillhavethechance___8___(experience)thebeautyofspringwaterinthecity,”GaoLiwen,the___9___(direct)ofJinanSportsBureau,saidatapressconferencefortheeventonJan7.Thecompetitionwillseebothopenwaterracing___10___poolracingtakeplace.Inthepoolracingcompetition,therewillbe4x25mmixedrelay,25-meterfreestyleandfreestylerelay.參考答案：1.an

2.including

3.enjoyable

4.Hosted

5.hasbeenheld

6.as

7.which/that

8.toexperience

9.director

10.and本文介紹了一項(xiàng)賽事。山東省省會(huì)濟(jì)南將于1月12日至13日在大明湖風(fēng)景區(qū)舉辦首屆國(guó)際冬泳比賽。來(lái)自美國(guó)、俄羅斯和英國(guó)等31個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)的956名游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員將參加這項(xiàng)比賽?！?題詳解】考查冠詞用法。此處為泛指，故用an。【2題詳解】考查介詞。分析本句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后theUnitedStates,RussiaandBritain部分為后置定語(yǔ)，修飾31countriesandregions用介詞including（包括）引出?！?題詳解】考查形容詞作定語(yǔ)。修飾event用形容詞形式，且作前置定語(yǔ)，故填enjoyable?！?題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)形式作狀語(yǔ)，且該詞與句中主語(yǔ)theJinanwinterswimmingrace為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞形式，填Hosted?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)到現(xiàn)在為止該項(xiàng)賽事已經(jīng)連續(xù)舉辦六年，故時(shí)態(tài)選用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，又主語(yǔ)和hold之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以填hasbeenheld?！?題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：它將作為即將到來(lái)的冬季游泳世界杯的熱身活動(dòng)。actas作為，當(dāng)作。故填as?！?題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞為acityofsprings，在其后的定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，故填which/that?！?題詳解】考查不定式作定語(yǔ)。chance（n.機(jī)會(huì)）其后常跟不定式形式作定語(yǔ)，意為“做…的機(jī)會(huì)”。故填toexperience?！?題詳解】考查名詞用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為主語(yǔ)成分，指人，意為“主任，主管”，用director?！?0題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：比賽將同時(shí)舉行戶外水域比賽和泳池比賽。此處為并列關(guān)系，故填and。三、閱讀理解21.Youmightthinkgoingtoschoolduringthesummerisoppositetowhatsummertimeisallabout．ButforthethousandsofCalgarykidswithatrueloveoflearning，there'snobettertimetohavefunwiththeireducation，whileatthesametimegettingaroughideaofwhattheirpost﹣secondaryfuturemighthold．TheUniversityofCalgary，MountRoyalUniversityandSAITPolytechnicalloffersummertimeprogramsthatgivekidshands﹣onexperienceinthelabsandotherfacilitiesthey'llbeworkingindowntheroad．"OurbreadandbutterisMiniUniversityPhD，"saysDonMcSwiney，spokespersonforUofCSummerCamps．"Theideaistogivepeopleafunlearningexperienceandahands﹣onlearningexperience，whichhelpskidsunderstandconceptsbetterthanlearninginabook．"MiniUniversityPhDgetskidsintothelabsandartstudiosoftheUofC，wheretheytakepartinprogramssuchasTheScientist，wheretheylearnabouttopicslikemappingDNAandcreatingvolcanoes．MiniUprogramsdealingwithartandsportsarealsobeingofferedthisyear．MindsinMotionmotivateskidstoexplorescience，engineeringandtechnologyinahands﹣onway．AtMountRoyal，theMRUKidsprogramismarkingits20thanniversary．"Wehaveabout18differentprogramsforchildrenfrom6to17．"saysprogramadministratorMayaAnderson．There'salsotheConocoPhillipsYouthScienceAcademyforages13to17，whichfocusesmoreontheacademic﹣﹣thosewhowanttogointoscience．Morethan3，200kidsareexpectedtotakepartinMRUsummerprograms，whichhelpstokeepkidsengagedinlearningthroughthesummerinafunway．SAITPolytechnichasaddedmorecampsforthegrades4to6range，andthelistincludestopicsrangingfromSportsScienceandSCISpy，toPlanetProtectors（energy，engineering，environment）．"Wefocusonbuildingself﹣confidenceinourcampers，"saysJaros．"Makingthemconfidentintheirabilitytolearnandbecomereengagedinlearning，withoutthepressureofschool．"33．IfastudentwantstoknowhowtomapDNA，heshouldattend．A．MRUkids

B．TheScientist

C．MindsinMotionD．Einstein'sShampoo34．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat．A．thecampershavegreatfuninthesummertimeprogramsB．thesummertimeprogramsmerelyfocusonhands﹣onlearningcoursesC．theprogramofsportshasbeenofferedfor20yearsD．thesummercampersareallconfidentoftheirfuture35．Thepurposeofthepassageis．A．toshowchildren'sgreatdesireforknowledgeB．tocomplainstudents'stressfullifeduringthesummertimeC．topersuadeparentstosendtheirchildrentomoreprogramsinuniversityD．tointroducesummertimeprogramsperformedbythreeCalgaryuniversities．參考答案：33．B34．A．35．D．本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了Calgary大學(xué)的一個(gè)夏令營(yíng)項(xiàng)目，與其他學(xué)習(xí)方式不同的是，它提倡讓孩子在實(shí)驗(yàn)室和其他設(shè)施中親自動(dòng)手實(shí)踐，使他們感到快樂(lè)的同時(shí)掌握知識(shí)，幫助學(xué)員建立自信，使他們相信自己有能力學(xué)好．33．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第三段"MiniUniversityPhDgetskidsintothelabsandartstudiosoftheUofC，wheretheytakepartinprogramssuchasTheScientist，wheretheylearnabouttopicslikemappingDNAandcreatingvolcanoes"迷你大學(xué)使孩子進(jìn)入實(shí)驗(yàn)室和美國(guó)藝術(shù)工作室，在那里他們參加節(jié)目，如TheScientist，他們?cè)谀抢飳W(xué)習(xí)諸如映射DNA和創(chuàng)造火山，因此學(xué)習(xí)映射DNA是在TheScientist；故選B．34．A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第三段"，"saysDonMcSwiney，spokespersonforUofCSummerCamps．"Theideaistogivepeopleafunlearningexperienceandahands﹣onlearningexperience"DonMcSwiney，UC夏令營(yíng)的代言人說(shuō)"夏令營(yíng)的理念是給人們一個(gè)有趣的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷和親自動(dòng)手實(shí)踐的經(jīng)歷，可知營(yíng)員在夏季項(xiàng)目有很大的樂(lè)趣；故選A．35．D．主旨大意題．通讀全文，可知文章主要在講Calgary大學(xué)的一個(gè)夏令營(yíng)項(xiàng)目，與其他學(xué)習(xí)方式不同的是，它提倡讓孩子在實(shí)驗(yàn)室和其他設(shè)施中親自動(dòng)手實(shí)踐，使他們感到快樂(lè)的同時(shí)掌握知識(shí)，幫助學(xué)員建立自信，使他們相信自己有能力學(xué)好，因此文章的目的是介紹這個(gè)夏令營(yíng)；故選D．22.

Georgehasstolensomemoney.Thepolicehadcaughthimandhehadbeenputinprison.Nowhistrialwasabouttobegin,andhefeltsurethathewouldbefoundguiltyandsenttoprisonforalongtime.

Thenhediscoveredthatanoldfriendofhiswasoneofthejuryathistrial.Ofcourse,hedidn’ttellanybody,buthemanagedtoseehisfriendsecretlyoneday.Hesaidtohim,“Jim,Iknowthatthejurywillfindmeguiltyofhavingstolenthemoney.Icannothopetobefoundnotguiltyoftakingit—thatwouldbetoomuchtoexpect.ButIshouldbegratefultoyoufortherestofmylifeifyoucouldpersuadetheothermembersofthejurytoaddastrongrecommendationformercy（從輕量刑）totheirstatementthattheyconsidermeguilty.”

“Well,George,”answeredJim,“IshallcertainlytrytodowhatIcanforyouasanoldfriend,butofcourseIcannotpromiseanything.Theotherelevenpeopleonthejurylookterriblystrong—mindedtome.”

GeorgesaidthathewouldquiteunderstandifJimwasnotabletodoanythingforhim,andthankedhimwarmlyforagreeingtohelp.

Thetrialwenton,andatlastthetimecameforthejurytodecidewhetherGeorgewasguiltyornot.Ittookthemfivehours,butintheendtheyfoundGeorgeguilty,withastrongrecommendationformercy.

Ofcourse,Georgewasverypleased,buthedidn’thaveachancetoseeJimforsometimeafterthetrial.Atlast,however,Jimvisitedhiminprison,andGeorgethankedhimwarmlyandaskedhimhowhehadmanagedtopersuadetheothermembersofthejurytorecommendationmercy.

“Well,George,”Jimanswere