山西省大同市大方職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山西省大同市大方職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sheis______thenewspapertobethrownawayandputtingawaytherest.A.sortingout

B.figuringout

C.makingout

D.turningout參考答案：A2.Theboywassotiredthathefellasleep_______hismothercouldtakeoffhisclothes.A.before

B.after

C.while

D.when參考答案：A3.Theydohaveadifferent

totheproblemofoverpopulation．A．solution B．opinion C．decision D．conclusion參考答案：A【名師點(diǎn)睛】此類(lèi)題型要注意單詞的積累。單詞拼寫(xiě)題是英語(yǔ)測(cè)試中的常見(jiàn)題型之一。從考查內(nèi)容來(lái)看，主要包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞的轉(zhuǎn)化、名詞所有格、名詞的不規(guī)則變化；動(dòng)詞的各種形式；形容詞和副詞的轉(zhuǎn)化；人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞的用法；基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞等等。從考查形式來(lái)看，主要有：根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示填單詞、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空、選用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空等。4.Youcanonlybesureof_______youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething_______youmightgetinthefuture.

A.that;what

B.what;/

C.which;that

D./;that

參考答案：B5.Johnrushedoutinahurry,

____thedoor____.A.leaving;unlocked

B.leaving;

unlockingC.left;unlocking

D.toleave;unlocking參考答案：A6.---Mr.Parkinson,youarewantedon______phone.

---Whoiscalling?

---______Mr.Green.Idon’tknowwhoheis.A.不填；A

B.the；不填

C.the；A

D.不填；不填參考答案：C略7.一Dad，doyouconsideritanygood_______thecomputeragain?一Yeah，itwon’tcostmuch

A．torepair

B．repairing

C．repaired

D．beingrepaired參考答案：B

8.SubwayLine10,

intouseinJanuary2013,hasmadetravelinginBeijingeasier.A．havingbeenput

B．puttingC．beingput

D．put參考答案：D9.Sometimesweareasked_____wethinkthelikelyresultofanactionwillbe.A.that B.if C.whether D.what參考答案：D10.Maggie’shouseisoppositetomine;weseeeachother____.A.agreatdeal

B.alotof

C.agreatmany

D.anumberof參考答案：A11.Theworkiseasyforanexpert__________itisdifficultforaninexperiencedperson.

A.because

B.therefore

C.while

D.unless參考答案：C略12.—Goodmorning,HuangJiahotel—Goodmorning，I'dliketobookameetingroomforthetimefrom3p．m．to6p.m.thisafternoon．—A．WhatcanIdoforyou?

B．Justaminute,please!C．What'sthematter?

D．Idon'tcare．參考答案：B13.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich_____savedforotherpurposes.A.is B.were C.was D.are參考答案：B考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這家工廠(chǎng)用了65%的原材料，剩余的被作為它用。當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)，百分?jǐn)?shù),therest放在句首的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式和這些詞后面的名稱(chēng)保持一致，如果名詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如果名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。本題which指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式therawmaterials，故使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，由used說(shuō)明使用過(guò)去時(shí)。故B正確。14.Whathappenedjustnowshows

knowledgeoffirstaidcanmake

realdifferenceinanemergency．A．the；a

B．a(chǎn)；a

C．／；a

D．a(chǎn)；the參考答案：B略15.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen，luckily，aman______andleft．A.gotup

B.

tookup

C.shutup

D.setup參考答案：A略16.—Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend,justforachange?

—OK,___youwant．

A．whichever

B．however

C．whoever

D．whatever參考答案：D17.Nobodytherewouldbelievehimwhenhetold___truth,nottomentionwhenhetold___lie.A./;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：D略18.AirpollutionintheChinesecapitalBeijinganditsneighborsTianjinandHebeiwasheavierthan

partsofthecountryinAugust,theenvironmentalwatchdogannouncedonTuesday.A.other B.others C.another D.theothers參考答案：A19.TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwonthegoldmedalattheRioOlympics,whichisthethirdtimetheteam_______Olympicgold.A.claimed

B.hasclaimed

C.hasbeenclaiming

D.hadclaimed參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句型：itisthe+序數(shù)詞+timethat從句，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。claim有權(quán)利要求得到，與主語(yǔ)theteam為主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：中國(guó)女排在里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得了金牌，這是第三次團(tuán)隊(duì)獲得奧運(yùn)金牌。故選B。二、新的題型20.AlfredNobelwasborninSwedenandthenmovedtoRussiawithhisparentsin1842,wherehisfathermadeastrongpositionfor

61

intheengineeringindustry,butunfortunatelywentbankruptfewyearslater.Nobelhadneverbeentoschool

62

university,buthadstudied

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(private)andbecameaskillfulchemistandexcellentlinguist,

64

(speak)Swedish,Russian,German,FrenchandEnglish.Unlikehisfather,hehadbetterluckinbusinessandshowedmore

65

(finance)sense.Hewasquicktoseeindustrialchancesforhisscientificinventionsand

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(build)upovereightycompaniesintwentydifferentcountries.Buthismainconcernwasneverwithmakingmoneyorevenwithmakingscientific

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(discover).Instead,hewasalwayssearchingfora

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(mean)forlife.In1896,NobeldiedinItaly.Inhiswill,heleftmoney

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(provide)prizesforoutstandingworkinPhysics,Chemistry,Physiology,Medicine,LiteratureandPeace.Andso,themanisrememberedandrespectedlong

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hisdeath.參考答案：61.himself62.or63.privately64.speaking65.financial66.built67.discoveries 68.meaning69.toprovide70.after66.built

根據(jù)上文的was可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填built。67.discoveries 形容詞scientific修飾名詞discovery，這是可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有不定冠詞說(shuō)明是復(fù)數(shù)。故填discoveries。68.meaning

takeaseriousinterestin對(duì)……非常感興趣。故填a。69.toprovide

句意：他留下錢(qián)，為了給物理，化學(xué)，生理學(xué)，藥學(xué)，文學(xué)和和平方面的杰出工作提供獎(jiǎng)金。使用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填toprovide。70.after

句意：這個(gè)感覺(jué)在出生的時(shí)候就會(huì)死去的人在死后很久都被記住和尊敬。故填after?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】從外觀上看，語(yǔ)法填空分為兩種考查形式，即橫線(xiàn)后有提示詞，和橫線(xiàn)后無(wú)提示詞。這看似直白簡(jiǎn)單，沒(méi)有任何意義，卻直接決定這一題型的解題思路。首先，觀察是否有提示詞。如有提示詞：考生要運(yùn)用根據(jù)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空的技巧?？商钤~性：動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞和副詞?！籼崾驹~為動(dòng)詞則先要進(jìn)行兩個(gè)步驟：（1）將有橫線(xiàn)的部分以句子為單位進(jìn)行劃分。（2）標(biāo)出句子中動(dòng)詞

a.若句中無(wú)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則需考慮

①時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

②主謂一致b.若句中已經(jīng)有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而且沒(méi)有連詞，則需考慮非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞———若提示詞為名詞，則需考慮①可數(shù)名詞或是不可數(shù)名詞。

②可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)?！籼崾驹~為形容詞副詞則需考慮①形容詞修飾名詞。②副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞及整個(gè)句子。

③形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)。三、閱讀理解21.AshasbeenalltooapparentinrecentdaysatBalcombe,fewissuescausegreaterconcernthanenergypolicy.Manyvillagecommunitiesfeeltheircountrysideisbeingruinedbythepower-producingmachinesofwindfarms;yettheynevertake"directaction",eventhoughtheplanninglawsputthemataseveredisadvantage.Andthegeneroussubsidies(財(cái)政補(bǔ)貼),whichencouragetheexpansionofwindpower,arenotfavorabletothevillagecommunitiesandsetlandownersinconflictwithotherresidents(居民).Thosewhodisagreewiththerapidexpansionofwindfarmsstatethatthedamagetheycauseisoutofproportion(比例)tothebenefitstheybring,becausetheirenergyoutputcannotmatchthatofthecarbon-basedpowerstationstheyaresupposedtoreplace.Supportersinsistthatwindmustbepartofamixofrenewables,nuclearandcarbon,andthatthecountryiscommittedtomeetingEU(EuropeanUnion)targetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration.Againstthisbackground,thefactthatthereisanargumentwithintheGovernmentoverwhethertopublishanofficialreportonwindfarms'impactonthecountrysidebecomesevenmoreextraordinary.Thetwopartiesinthecoalition(聯(lián)合)governmentareindisagreementoverwhatitshouldsay.Wehavesomeadviceforthetwoparties:publishthereport,andletthecountrybethejudge.

Evenifitcontainsevidencethatwindfarmsareharmful,itwillhardlybeapleasantsurprisetopeoplewhodonotlikethem.Equally,supportersmustarguetheircasebyacknowledgingtheconcernsandexplainingwhytheyareeithermisplacedorworthyofmuchattention.Thesuggestionthatfurthernegotiationsaretotakeplacetoproducean"acceptable"reportsuggeststhatthepoliticsofcoalitiongovernmentaredoingthecountryharminacertainway.Giventhesensitivitiesinvolved,alltheinformationshouldbeavailablesothatpeoplecanreachtheirownconclusions,ratherthanbeingleftwiththesuspicion（猜疑）thatfactsarebeingreplacedbypoliticalbeliefs.72.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat__________.A.energypolicycatchesmuchattentionofthepublicB.theresidentsareinfavoroftheexpansionofwindfarmsC.manyvillagecommunitiesaresatisfiedwiththesubsidi