山西省大同市靈丘縣第四中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省大同市靈丘縣第四中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hereceivedmanygifts,among______

__________includedmanycards.A.that;was B.which;were C.that;were D.which;was參考答案：B2.Mountainclimbing______bereallydangerousattimeseventhoughitischallengingandexcitingingeneral.A.can B.should C.shall D.must參考答案：A3._______onthecomputers,andyou__________informedofthenewsworldwiderightaway.A.

Turn….willbe B.Turning….are C.Toturn….will D.Havingturned….are參考答案：A4.Everyminuteismadefull_______of_______ourlessonswell.A.touse;study

B.use;studying

Cuse;tostudy

D.used;studying參考答案：C5.----The

housework

is

too

much

for

me,

Jack.

----Sorry,

but

I

can‘t

help_______.

Joan,

I‘ve

got

something

important

to

do,

you

know.

A.

do

B.

doing

C.

to

be

doing

D.

having

done參考答案：A6.Themeeting

afullweekbythetimeitends.A.hadlasted B.willhavelasted C.wouldlast D.haslasted參考答案：B7.

Shehaslearnedto______theworkingefficiencywithgoodhumanrelationships.A.protect

B.balance

C.discount

D.benefit參考答案：B8.Thetemple,_______theSongDynasty,waspulleddownlastmonth.

A

whichdatingfrom

Bdatingfrom

C

datedfrom

D.whichwasdatedfrom參考答案：B9.—Whatdoyousuppose______herlooksoupset?—______byherboyfriendagain.A.making;Misunderstood

B.hadmade;BeingmisunderstoodC.made;Havingbeenmisunderstood

D.hasmade;Misunderstood參考答案：C略10.—IamsorryIforgottobringyourdictionary.

—That’sallright.___________.A.Somuchthebetter

B.Thinknothingofit

C.I’mgladtohearthat D.Takeholdofit參考答案：B11.__________harderandyouwillcertainlymakeprogress.A.Working

B.Worked

C.Work

D.Towork參考答案：C12.OnlyafterIreadthetextagain

itsmainidea.A.Icouldunderstand

B.IknewC.knewI

D.didIknow參考答案：D27.“That’sreallyanicenewdress,”saidJulia’slittlesisterasshe___________her.A.faced

B.saw

C.greeted

D.met參考答案：C略14.TheBeijingOlympicGameshasbeenthebiggest________Gamesintheworld.

A.live

B.lively

C.alive

D.living參考答案：A15.Althoughheispoor,youshouldn’tlookdownuponhim.Heisso

andfriendly.A.foolish

B.wildC.rich

D.honest參考答案：D考查形容詞。A.foolish愚蠢的；

B.wild瘋狂的；

C.rich有錢(qián)的；

D.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的。句意：盡管他窮，你不應(yīng)該看不起他。他是如此誠(chéng)實(shí)和友好。故選D。16.Playingonlinegamestoomuchwilldo________toyourhealth.A.good

B.harmC.wrong

D.honor參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。句意：玩太多的網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲?qū)δ愕纳眢w有害。A.good好處；B.harm傷害，壞處；C.wrong錯(cuò)誤；D.honor榮耀。doharmto表示“對(duì)...有害”，故選B.17.Teachersliketheirstudents’articlestobeclearand________.A．wellorganized

B．goodorganizedC．wellorganizing

D．goodorganizing參考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意為：老師希望他們學(xué)生的文章清晰并且有條理。organized有組織的，有條理的，應(yīng)該用副詞修飾；wellorganized意為“很有條理的”。18.Noonecanbesure_________inamillionyears.A.whatmanwilllooklike

B.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhat

D.whatlookwillmanlike參考答案：A略二、填空51.Bynowhisrestaurant__________fullofpeople.到了這個(gè)時(shí)候，他的餐館本該賓客盈門(mén)的。52.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChang__________.突然間，他看到自己的朋友李昌匆匆走過(guò)。53.WangPeng__________thisandespeciallyattheprices.王鵬對(duì)此感到吃驚，特別是對(duì)它們的價(jià)格。54.Hedidnotlookforwardto_________becausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.他可不希望由于餐館不受歡迎而負(fù)債。55.Inthiswaythey________thefatandincreasedthefibreinthemeal.這樣，他們減少了飯菜中指肪的含量，增加了纖維素。56.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlost____Iwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上，我正感到絕望的時(shí)候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。57.I’mafraidit’llcost__________money恐怕這得花費(fèi)一大筆錢(qián)。58._____manyscientistsbelieveisthatthecontinuedpresenceofwaterallowedtheearthtodissolveharmfulgasesandacidsintotheoceansandseas.很多科學(xué)家相信，由于地球上長(zhǎng)期有水存在，使地球得以把有害氣體和酸性物質(zhì)溶解在海洋里。59.Theyproducedyounggenerally________________.它們一般是通過(guò)孵蛋而繁衍后代的。60.“Ohdear,”Icried,“walkingdoesneedabitofpractice______gravityhaschanged.”“天哪”，我大聲說(shuō)，“重力改變了，看來(lái)走路也的確需要練一練了?！眳⒖即鸢福?1.oughttobe

52.hurryingby

53.wasamazedat

54.beingindebt

55.cutdown

56.when

57.alargeamountof

58.What

59.bylayingeggs

60.nowthat【51題詳解】考查oughttobe。分析句子以及根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思可知，本空應(yīng)填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞oughtoughttobe。ought意為“應(yīng)該”，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，后接動(dòng)詞不定式。oughtto含有“按道理應(yīng)該……之意”。故填oughttobe?！?2題詳解】考察hurryingby作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，空處應(yīng)填hurryby。seesbdoingsth“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”符合句意，所以填hurryingby。故填hurryingby?！?3題詳解】考查beamazedat。分析句子可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，beamazedat“對(duì).感到驚訝”為固定短語(yǔ)，且符合句意。故填wasamazedat。【54題詳解】動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，負(fù)債為“beindebt”。lookforwardtodoingsth“期望做某事”其中to為介詞后接beingindebt作賓語(yǔ)。故填beingindebt。【55題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為we,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，謂語(yǔ)為cutdown。故填cutdown。【56題詳解】考查并列連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知，空處缺少連詞表示“正在那時(shí)”。故填when?！?7題詳解】考查alargeamountof。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，可知空處應(yīng)填alargeamountof“大量的.”修飾不可數(shù)名詞money。故填alargeamountof。【58題詳解】考查連接代詞。分析句子可知，本句為主語(yǔ)從句，is之前的句子為主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中believe缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以用what作believe的賓語(yǔ)。故填What。【59題詳解】考查bydoingsth。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，通過(guò)做某事為“bydoingsth”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。故填bylayingeggs?！?0題詳解】考查從屬連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及句意可知，空處應(yīng)填從屬連詞nowthat。故填nowthat?！军c(diǎn)睛】what常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，即主語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句.what在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)有兩個(gè)重要的特點(diǎn)：一是它在相應(yīng)的名詞性從句中一定有含義，常表示“什么”，“所…的”，“…的樣子”等.二是它在相應(yīng)的名詞性從句中一定做成分，而且常做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。分析小題8的句子可知，本句為主語(yǔ)從句，is之前的句子為主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中believe缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以用what作believe的賓語(yǔ)。故填What。20.

Itisrarethattheleading___41___(act)inaChinesemoviewinstheaudience’sheartswithanencouragingmessage,ratherthanby___42___(show)offhisgoodlooks.ButWolfWarriorII(《戰(zhàn)狼2》)isputtingChinaintheglobalspotlight.It’salsothefirstfilm___43___(taste)successbothinboxoffice(票房)earningsandimprovingChinesevalues.____44____(amaze),KungfuartistWuJingbothstarredinanddirectedtheactionmovie.Sinceitsrelease(發(fā)行)onJuly27，it___45___(earn)anunimaginable4.5billionyuan,___46___setarecordforhomemoviesattheboxoffice.Justasthemessageattheendofthefilm___47___(read):“CitizensofthePeople’sRepublicofChina:Whenyoumeetwith____48____(dangerous)inaforeignland,donotgiveup!Pleaseremember,atyourbackstandsastrongmotherland.”Thanks___49___China’sincreasingparticipationininternationalevents,nowitcouldbeconsidered___50___rightmomenttointroduceamodernChinesehero.參考答案：41.actor

42.showing

43.totaste

44.Amazingly

45.hasearned

46.which

47.reads

48.danger

49.to

50.the本文主要講了內(nèi)地的《戰(zhàn)狼2》成為國(guó)際市場(chǎng)表現(xiàn)最好的影片，累計(jì)綜合票房刷新內(nèi)地票房紀(jì)錄。41.考查名詞。作句子主語(yǔ)，用名詞，所以填actor。42.考查v+ing。介詞by之后，用v+ing形式，所以填showing。43.考查不定式。有序數(shù)詞修飾的名詞，用不定式作定語(yǔ)，所以填totaste。44.考查副詞。位于句首，修飾整個(gè)句子，且有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，用副詞，所以填A(yù)mazingly。45.考查時(shí)態(tài)。.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以填hasearned。46.考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。___6___setarecordforhomemoviesattheboxoffice.作定語(yǔ)，修飾整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，所以___6___setarecordforhomemoviesattheboxoffice.是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，所以填which。47.考查時(shí)態(tài)。表是一個(gè)客觀的事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)themessage是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)也用單數(shù)，所以填reads48.考查名詞。作句子賓語(yǔ)，用名詞，所以填danger。49.考查固定用法。thanksto由于，幸虧，是固定用法，所以填to。50.考查冠詞。特指“這個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)刻”，用定冠詞the。三、閱讀理解21.Doyoualwaysagreetodothingsthatyouareunwillingtodo?Areyouthetypeofpersonwhoalwayssays"yes"?I'vecometolearnthatitisveryimportanttolearntosayNO!It'sokay.Peoplearestillgoingtolikeyou.Theymayevenrespectyoumorebecausetheyknowyouarehonest.I'mnotsayingtosay"no"tosomeonewhoreallyneedsyourhelp.I'mtalkingaboutrefusingthatmeetingthatyoureallydonotwanttoattendorthatbirthdaypartythatyoudon'twanttobeaguestat.ThinkforamomenthowyoufeelwhenyousayYEStosomethingthatyoureallydon'twanttodo.Ifyou'relikeIoncewas，youcan'tsleepatnightandyouthinkaboutittoomuch.Itweighsonyourmind.Youtrytofindwaysout.Whateveryou'resayingtoyourself，ifyoureallywantedtogo，youwouldn'thaveallofthesethoughts.So，whynotjustsayNOfromthebeginning?Maybeyoufeellikeifyoudon'tshowupatthemeeting(bytheway，itisnottheoneyoumustattend)yourbossisn'tgoingtolikeyouoryourco-workerswon'trespectyou.Maybeyoufeelasifyourmom，dadorsisterswon'tloveyouasmuchifyoudon'tdoeverythingforthemthattheyaskeveryoccasion.Ifthesepeopleareyourtruefriends，familymembers，oragoodboss，theywilllikeorloveyouthesamenomatterwhat.Peopletreatyouthewayyouteachthemto,andifyou'resomeonewhoalwayssays"yes",thenthat'swhatthey'reexpecting.Youneedtodowhatisrightforyou.Ofcoursewedohaverealobligationsinlifetofulfill，butwedonothavetodoeverythingotherswantustodo.8.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreewith?A.Weshouldtrytodowhatourfriendsaskustodo.B.Weshouldhelpothersinneed.C.Alwayssaying"no"meansyouarebrave.D.Alwayssaying"yes"meansyouaredishonest.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''It"inParagraph3referto?A.Saying"yes".B.Afriend'sbirthdayparty.C.Somethingyou'reunwillingtodo.D.Somethingyouthinkdifficulttodo.10.Thewriterbelievesthatifyousay"no"toyourfamilymem