山西省大同市天鎮(zhèn)縣第三中學2023年高一英語期末試題含解析

山西省大同市天鎮(zhèn)縣第三中學2023年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thedoctorthought

wouldbegoodforthepatienttodrinkmorewater.

A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it參考答案：D略2.--WhichturningshouldItaketotheCapitalBuilding,Madam?

--I’msorry,________I’mastrangerheremyself.A.for

B.and

C.but

D.then參考答案：C3.Thecomputer_____inofficesandhomessincethe1970s.A.hasused

B.hasbeenused

C.hadused

D.hadbeenused參考答案：B4.—IreallythoughtI’dwinthegame.—Oh,well,________,Bill.A.youareright

B.betterlucknexttimeC.bestwishes

D.it’soutofquestion參考答案：B5.Thehunter____downand____tothefarmerthathehad___hisgunagainstthetree.

A.lay,lied,laid

B.lay,laid,laid

C.laid,lay,lied

D.laid,lied,lay參考答案：A略6.Fredneverdoeshiswork_______Mary.A.ascarefulas

B.socarefulas

C.ascarefullyas

D.carefullyas參考答案：C7.AlotoffamousdoctorsgatheredinHarbin_________save“China’smostbeautifulteacher”–MsZhangLili.

A.sothat

B.inorderto

C.inorderthat

D.asaresult參考答案：B略8.Raftingcanbeexciting,but_______,itcanbedangeroussometimes.

A.besides

B.ontheotherhand

C.however

D.whenever參考答案：B略9.Atthecrossingthereisanarrow______thedirectiontotheAndrewfarm.A.indicating B.toindicate C.indicated D.indicates參考答案：A【名師點睛】現(xiàn)在分詞作定語有兩種形式。它可以放在被修飾的名詞之前，稱為前置定語。有的放在被修飾的名詞之后，稱為后置定語。（1）前置定語Heisa

promising

youngman.

他是一個有前途的年輕人。Makelessnoise.There’sa

sleeping

child.

不要出太大聲音，有個孩子在睡覺。（2）后置定語Theyoungman

sittingbetweenJohnandMary

istheeditorofthecampusnewspaper.

坐在約翰和瑪麗之間的那個年輕小伙子是校園報的編輯。（3）現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語必須置于被修飾詞之后，相當于一個定語從句。如：Those

wishingtojointhisclub

shouldsignhere.

想加入本俱樂部的人在這里簽名。

(=Thosewhowishtojointheclubshouldsignhere.)Theman,

havingbeendisturbedsobadly,almostlosthismemory.

由于被嚴重困擾，這個人幾乎失去了記憶。

(Theman,whohadbeendisturbedsobadly,almostlosthismemory.)10.

I’dliketobuyahouse---modern,comfortableand_______inaquietneighbourhood.

A.inall

B.aboveall

C.afterall

D.atall參考答案：B11.Wildanimalshavebeenoverhunted,andas

result,someofthemareamongtheanimalsin________danger.A.a;不填

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.不填;the參考答案：A12.

Ifthere_____nowaterorairontheearth,alllivingthingswoulddie.A.is

B.were

C.are

D.willbe參考答案：B13.Manyfamoushospitalsarecompeting_____anexcellentdoctor,whocamefromtheUSAlastweek.A.to

B.in

C.for

D.with

參考答案：C14.When______fromtopofthehill,ourschoollookssmall．

A．seen

B．seeing

C．see

D．tosee參考答案：a略15.Alicekeptquietabouttheincident_______loseherjob.

(

)

A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto參考答案：16.—Youshould________meofthemeetingtomorrowmorning.I’mMissForgotten.

---Don’tworry.Iwill.Aadvise

Bsuggest

Cremind

Dpermit參考答案：C二、填空17.翻譯完成句子（15%）1.地震安全不僅僅是讓樓不倒塌。Thereis____________earthquakesafetythan____________________thebuildings________________________.2.牢記：安全好過遺憾。Alwaysremember:“______________________________________________.”3.盡管看上去很令人驚奇，周三的夜晚卻很平靜。__________________________________,Wednesdaynightwasaquietnight.4.歷史上從未有座城市被毀得如此徹底。Neverbeforeinhistory_________acity_______________________________.5.納爾遜.曼德拉不吝惜時間，對此我深表感激。NelsonMandela_______________________________histime,_____________Iwasgrateful.6.我們被置于這樣一個境地：不得不接受低人一等。We______________________________________wehadtoacceptwewerelessimportant.7.過去三十年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們進步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段。Thelastthirtyyears___________________thegreatestnumberoflaws_______________ourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastage

.8.死亡和重傷的人數(shù)達到40多萬。Thenumberofpeople____________________or______________________reachedmorethan400,000.參考答案：1.moreto,keeping,fromfallingdown2.“It’sbettertobesafethansorry.”3.Amazingasitmayseem 4.has,beensocompletelydestroyed5.wasgenerouswith,forwhich6.wereputintoapositionwhere7.haveseen,stopping,wherewehavenorightsatall8.whowerekilled,seriouslyinjured

18.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thefootballgamefinally______________(以平局告終).

(tie)

參考答案：ended(up)inatie三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Alltheoceansoftheworldwillbedeadinthefutureunlessactionistakenatonce.Howcanthishappen?Wehavealreadyseenthatpeopleallowallsortsofwasteproductstoflowintothesea.Itisalmostimpossibletomeasurehowmuchwastewaterandindustrialwasteinouroceans,butwecanfindouthowmuchoilispouredintothemlegallyandillegally.Itisillegaltopouroilintotheseaclosetotheshore,butwhenashipismanymilesouttosea,therearenosuchrules.Scientistshavedifferentideasastotheamountofoilputtingintothesea,butthelowestfigureforoilpouredinEuropeanwatersaloneisnearly200000tonseveryyear.Somepeoplesaythefigurecouldbetentimesashigh.Itisnotonlyourcoaststhatsufferfromoilpollution.Manyshellfish,forexample,nowhavehighamountsofpoisonoussubstances(物質(zhì)).Nexttimeyouhaveshellfishtoeat,howcanyoubesurethattheyarefreefromoilpollution?Youcannotseetheeffectsandyoucannottastethem,either.Itisreallyquiteaproblem.51.Thispassageismainlyabout_________________.A.pollutionintheoceans

B.oilpollutioninthewatersC.theamountsofpoisoninshellfish

D.theamountsofoilinthesea52.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaincauseofoilpollution?A.Oilshipswhichmeetandstrikeeachother.B.Oilpouredatseawhentheoiltanksarecleanedout.C.Oilfromwastewaterandindustrialwaste.D.Oilcomingoutofthebottomofthesea.53.Whichofthefollowingisillegalaccordingtothepassage?A.Pouringoilintotheseafromland,especiallywhenthereisnootherchoice.B.Pouringoilatseaside.C.Allowingwastematerialstoflowintothewaters.D.Goingfishingwhenthewaterispollutedbyoil.54.Accordingtothepassage,whic