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山西省大同市天鎮(zhèn)縣第三中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thedoctorthought
wouldbegoodforthepatienttodrinkmorewater.
A.this
B.that
C.one
D.it參考答案:D略2.--WhichturningshouldItaketotheCapitalBuilding,Madam?
--I’msorry,________I’mastrangerheremyself.A.for
B.and
C.but
D.then參考答案:C3.Thecomputer_____inofficesandhomessincethe1970s.A.hasused
B.hasbeenused
C.hadused
D.hadbeenused參考答案:B4.—IreallythoughtI’dwinthegame.—Oh,well,________,Bill.A.youareright
B.betterlucknexttimeC.bestwishes
D.it’soutofquestion參考答案:B5.Thehunter____downand____tothefarmerthathehad___hisgunagainstthetree.
A.lay,lied,laid
B.lay,laid,laid
C.laid,lay,lied
D.laid,lied,lay參考答案:A略6.Fredneverdoeshiswork_______Mary.A.ascarefulas
B.socarefulas
C.ascarefullyas
D.carefullyas參考答案:C7.AlotoffamousdoctorsgatheredinHarbin_________save“China’smostbeautifulteacher”–MsZhangLili.
A.sothat
B.inorderto
C.inorderthat
D.asaresult參考答案:B略8.Raftingcanbeexciting,but_______,itcanbedangeroussometimes.
A.besides
B.ontheotherhand
C.however
D.whenever參考答案:B略9.Atthecrossingthereisanarrow______thedirectiontotheAndrewfarm.A.indicating B.toindicate C.indicated D.indicates參考答案:A【名師點(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)有兩種形式。它可以放在被修飾的名詞之前,稱為前置定語(yǔ)。有的放在被修飾的名詞之后,稱為后置定語(yǔ)。(1)前置定語(yǔ)Heisa
promising
youngman.
他是一個(gè)有前途的年輕人。Makelessnoise.There’sa
sleeping
child.
不要出太大聲音,有個(gè)孩子在睡覺(jué)。(2)后置定語(yǔ)Theyoungman
sittingbetweenJohnandMary
istheeditorofthecampusnewspaper.
坐在約翰和瑪麗之間的那個(gè)年輕小伙子是校園報(bào)的編輯。(3)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)必須置于被修飾詞之后,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。如:Those
wishingtojointhisclub
shouldsignhere.
想加入本俱樂(lè)部的人在這里簽名。
(=Thosewhowishtojointheclubshouldsignhere.)Theman,
havingbeendisturbedsobadly,almostlosthismemory.
由于被嚴(yán)重困擾,這個(gè)人幾乎失去了記憶。
(Theman,whohadbeendisturbedsobadly,almostlosthismemory.)10.
I’dliketobuyahouse---modern,comfortableand_______inaquietneighbourhood.
A.inall
B.aboveall
C.afterall
D.atall參考答案:B11.Wildanimalshavebeenoverhunted,andas
result,someofthemareamongtheanimalsin________danger.A.a;不填
B.a;the
C.the;a
D.不填;the參考答案:A12.
Ifthere_____nowaterorairontheearth,alllivingthingswoulddie.A.is
B.were
C.are
D.willbe參考答案:B13.Manyfamoushospitalsarecompeting_____anexcellentdoctor,whocamefromtheUSAlastweek.A.to
B.in
C.for
D.with
參考答案:C14.When______fromtopofthehill,ourschoollookssmall.
A.seen
B.seeing
C.see
D.tosee參考答案:a略15.Alicekeptquietabouttheincident_______loseherjob.
(
)
A.sonotasto
B.soasnotto
C.soastonot
D.notsoasto參考答案:16.—Youshould________meofthemeetingtomorrowmorning.I’mMissForgotten.
---Don’tworry.Iwill.Aadvise
Bsuggest
Cremind
Dpermit參考答案:C二、填空17.翻譯完成句子(15%)1.地震安全不僅僅是讓樓不倒塌。Thereis____________earthquakesafetythan____________________thebuildings________________________.2.牢記:安全好過(guò)遺憾。Alwaysremember:“______________________________________________.”3.盡管看上去很令人驚奇,周三的夜晚卻很平靜。__________________________________,Wednesdaynightwasaquietnight.4.歷史上從未有座城市被毀得如此徹底。Neverbeforeinhistory_________acity_______________________________.5.納爾遜.曼德拉不吝惜時(shí)間,對(duì)此我深表感激。NelsonMandela_______________________________histime,_____________Iwasgrateful.6.我們被置于這樣一個(gè)境地:不得不接受低人一等。We______________________________________wehadtoacceptwewerelessimportant.7.過(guò)去三十年來(lái)所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利,阻擋我們進(jìn)步,一直到今天,我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒(méi)有的階段。Thelastthirtyyears___________________thegreatestnumberoflaws_______________ourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastage
.8.死亡和重傷的人數(shù)達(dá)到40多萬(wàn)。Thenumberofpeople____________________or______________________reachedmorethan400,000.參考答案:1.moreto,keeping,fromfallingdown2.“It’sbettertobesafethansorry.”3.Amazingasitmayseem 4.has,beensocompletelydestroyed5.wasgenerouswith,forwhich6.wereputintoapositionwhere7.haveseen,stopping,wherewehavenorightsatall8.whowerekilled,seriouslyinjured
18.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thefootballgamefinally______________(以平局告終).
(tie)
參考答案:ended(up)inatie三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文,從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Alltheoceansoftheworldwillbedeadinthefutureunlessactionistakenatonce.Howcanthishappen?Wehavealreadyseenthatpeopleallowallsortsofwasteproductstoflowintothesea.Itisalmostimpossibletomeasurehowmuchwastewaterandindustrialwasteinouroceans,butwecanfindouthowmuchoilispouredintothemlegallyandillegally.Itisillegaltopouroilintotheseaclosetotheshore,butwhenashipismanymilesouttosea,therearenosuchrules.Scientistshavedifferentideasastotheamountofoilputtingintothesea,butthelowestfigureforoilpouredinEuropeanwatersaloneisnearly200000tonseveryyear.Somepeoplesaythefigurecouldbetentimesashigh.Itisnotonlyourcoaststhatsufferfromoilpollution.Manyshellfish,forexample,nowhavehighamountsofpoisonoussubstances(物質(zhì)).Nexttimeyouhaveshellfishtoeat,howcanyoubesurethattheyarefreefromoilpollution?Youcannotseetheeffectsandyoucannottastethem,either.Itisreallyquiteaproblem.51.Thispassageismainlyabout_________________.A.pollutionintheoceans
B.oilpollutioninthewatersC.theamountsofpoisoninshellfish
D.theamountsofoilinthesea52.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaincauseofoilpollution?A.Oilshipswhichmeetandstrikeeachother.B.Oilpouredatseawhentheoiltanksarecleanedout.C.Oilfromwastewaterandindustrialwaste.D.Oilcomingoutofthebottomofthesea.53.Whichofthefollowingisillegalaccordingtothepassage?A.Pouringoilintotheseafromland,especiallywhenthereisnootherchoice.B.Pouringoilatseaside.C.Allowingwastematerialstoflowintothewaters.D.Goingfishingwhenthewaterispollutedbyoil.54.Accordingtothepassage,whic
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