山西省大同市大方職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

山西省大同市大方職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ourteachersoftenencourageusthateveryminutewespendonstudyingwillfinally

inthenearfuture．A．runout

B．gooff

C．comeout

D．payoff參考答案：D2.Thevisitoraskedtohavehispicturetaken________stoodthefamoustower.A.where

B.atwhichC.that

D.when參考答案：A考查地點(diǎn)狀語從句。where表示“在……的地方”，用以引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。注意，此題還涉及倒裝，即此句的主語是thefamoustower，謂語是stood，正常詞序?yàn)閣herethefamoustowerstood，使用倒裝是為了保持句子平衡，避免頭重腳輕。故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】全倒裝全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：1)here,there,now,then,thus等副詞置于句首,謂語動(dòng)詞常用be,come,go,lie,run。Theregoesthebell.Thencamethechairman.Hereisyourletter.2)表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首，謂語表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.Aheadsatanoldwoman.注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。Herehecomes.Awaytheywent.33.Pleaseremindme______hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.A.where

B.when

C.how

D.what參考答案：略4.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe________untilyesterday.A.willcome

B.wascoming

C.hadbeencoming

D.comes參考答案：B5.It'sextremelydangerousforthedriversto_____speedasthetrafficlightsarechanging．

A．pullup

B．putup

C．riseup

D,pickup參考答案：D6.Registerifit’sthefirsttimeyou

ticketsonthewebsite,providinginformationsuchasnameandIDnumber.

A.buy B.bought C.havebought D.hadbought參考答案：C7.He

her,otherwisehewouldhavemarriedher,Acan’thaveloved

Bmustn’thavelovedCcouldn’tlove

Dneedn’thaveloved參考答案：A8.—I’mworryingabouttheinterviewtomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassit.—

!I’msureyouwillmakeit.

A．Forgetit

B．Goodluck

C．Thankyou

D．Comeon參考答案：D略9.Weshouldeducatechildrenandyoungpeopleaboutvaluestocreateasocialatmosphere____promotesmoralityandharmony.A.that

B.what

C.where D.who參考答案：A我們應(yīng)該教育孩子們和年輕人的價(jià)值標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來創(chuàng)建提升道德和諧的一種社會(huì)風(fēng)氣。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是atmosphere指物，關(guān)系代詞that指代先行詞在后面定語從句中做主語，B項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，where在從句中做狀語，who指代的先行詞是人。故選A.10.Abigfirebrokeoutinarestaurantlastnight,

atleast5people.A.havingbeeninjured

B.havinginjured

C.injuring

D.injured參考答案：C略11.Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords____peopleattachpositivemeanings．A．that

B．which

C．withwhich

D．towhich參考答案：D12.______hascausedgreatconfusionis______hemadeitwithoutanyoneelse’shelp.A.What;that.

B.What;how.

C.It;how.

D.It;that.參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：讓人極大困惑的是他如何在沒有別人幫助的情況下做到這一點(diǎn)的。表示“讓人困惑的事情”用what引導(dǎo)主語從句，表示“如何做到的”用how表方式，引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選B.13.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI_______thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.A.know

B.knows

C.amtoknow

D.haveknown參考答案：B14.It’s

already10o'clockIwonderhowit

thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip．A．cameover

B．cameout

C．cameabout

D．cameup參考答案：C15.Intermsoftheknowledgeofscience,fewstudentsinourclasscanreally______Christopher.【選自2011年江蘇鎮(zhèn)江高三統(tǒng)考卷】

A.suit

B.compare

C.win

D.match參考答案：d略16.Julieisoneofthewomenwhoalways_____withlatestfashions.A.keepsup

B.getalong

C.keeppace

D.fitsin參考答案：C略17.

thenumberofpeoplequeuingupoutsideApplestoreshasdroppedoverthepastseveralyearswithmanybuyers,choosingtoshoponline,theweakturnoutforthelatestiPhonehaspartlybeendue-to,poorreview.A.While

B.IfC.Once

D.Since參考答案：A考查連詞。A.While當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；B.If如果；C.Once一旦；D.Since因?yàn)?，既然。句意：在過去幾年里，在蘋果專賣店外排隊(duì)的人數(shù)已經(jīng)下降，許多買家選擇了網(wǎng)購，而最新款iPhone的產(chǎn)量減少在一定程度上是由于糟糕的評(píng)論。根據(jù)句意可知表示時(shí)間用while,故選A.18.Whatideacanamanwhoisblindfrombirthhave

color1?

A．of

B．with

C．for

D．to參考答案：A二、填空19.短文填詞NelsonMandela,afreedomfighter,wasactivein

fighting_______theequalrightsoftheblack.

1.______________

Duringthetimew__________Mandelalived,manyblacks

2.______________

hadnorightsto_________(投票)andwereoutofwork..

3.______________

Theywereinaposition___________theyhadeithertoaccept4.______________

theywerelessimportant,______tofightthegovernment.

5._____________

Mandelacalledtheblacksto_______(攻擊)thelaw.Onlywhen6._____________

the____________(和平的)waywasofnousedidtheyanswer

7._____________

violencewithviolence.Soto__________(實(shí)現(xiàn))theirdream,

8._____________

theyb______upsomegovernmentbuildings.Nomatterhow

9.____________

hardtheyweremeeting,nothingcan_______themstruggling.

10.____________

參考答案：1.for

2.when

3.vote

4.where

5.or

6.attack

7.peaceful

8.achieve/realize/accomplish

9.blew

10.stop/prevent20.Redisaparticularlypopularcolor1inChina.Apairofredshoes—___41___theyareforsports,dancesorjustfashion—isamust-haveforeveryChinesewoman’sshoecollection.FormostChinesebrides,redshoesshouldalsobeworn___42___theirbigday,Aswomen’sfeet___43___(connect)withfemaleattraction,redshoesoftenemphasizethisaspect___44___conveyaspecialbeauty.InsomeclassicChinesenovels,thereare___45___(describe)ofcharmingwomeninredsilkshoes.Ifyouwearadarkdressincold

___46___(season),apairofredshoescanraiseyourensemble（整套服裝）toa___47___(high)level.Theycanalsogowithdifferentlevelsofredcolor1,___48___(give)theweareralivelyandjoyfullook.___49___(sure)redwillalwaysbeabelovedcolor1fordesigners,andredshoeshavealsobecomeachoiceformanysupermodels.Ifyouarealsoafanofthis___50___(energy)color1,considerwearingapairofredshoesforeveryChineseLunarNewYear!參考答案：41.whether

42.on

43.areconnected

44.and

45.descriptions

46.seasons

47.higher

48.giving

49.Surely

50.energetic紅色在中國是一種特別流行的顏色。本文介紹中國女性穿紅鞋的傳統(tǒng)。41.句意：一雙紅色的鞋，無論是體育、舞蹈還是時(shí)尚，都是每個(gè)中國女性的鞋子收藏的必備之處。此處是whether---or---，無論---還是---，引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，故答案為whether。42.句意：對(duì)于大多數(shù)中國新娘來說，紅鞋也應(yīng)該在她們的大日子里穿?！霸谀骋惶臁庇媒樵~on。43.句意：由于女性的腳與女性的吸引力有關(guān)，紅鞋經(jīng)常強(qiáng)調(diào)這一點(diǎn)，并傳達(dá)出一種特殊的美。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)態(tài)，主語是women’sfeet，故答案為areconnected。44.句意：由于女性的腳與女性的吸引力有關(guān)，紅鞋經(jīng)常強(qiáng)調(diào)這一點(diǎn)，并傳達(dá)出一種特殊的美。此空表示并列的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故答案為and45.句意：在一些經(jīng)典的中國小說中，有關(guān)于穿著紅色絲綢鞋的迷人女人的描寫。此句是therebe句型，根據(jù)謂語部分are，可知句子主語用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為descriptions。

46.句意：如果你在寒冷的季節(jié)穿一件深色的衣服，一雙紅色的鞋子可以把你的套裝提升到一個(gè)更高的層次?？芍丝沼妹~復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為seasons。47.句意：如果你在寒冷的季節(jié)穿一件深色的衣服，一雙紅色的鞋子可以把你的套裝提升到一個(gè)更高的層次。上下文聯(lián)系可知句子用比較級(jí)，故答案為higher。48.句意：它們還可以搭配不同層次的紅色，讓佩戴者充滿活力和愉悅的表情。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀態(tài)，故答案為giving。49.句意：當(dāng)然，紅色永遠(yuǎn)是設(shè)計(jì)師們鐘愛的顏色，而紅鞋也成為許多超級(jí)模特的選擇。副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，故答案為Surely。50.形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為energetic?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】whether...or引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句“whether...or...”可以引導(dǎo)包含選擇范圍的讓步狀語從句，意為“不管……”。例如：Ishallgo,whetheryoucomewithmeorstayathome.不論你來還是留在家中，我都要去。Whethershewinsorloses,thisisherlastchance.不管是贏是輸，這都是她的最后一次機(jī)會(huì)。Whetherwelikeaparticularpieceofnewsornot,allwehavetodoistositinfrontofthetubeandletithappen.不管我們喜歡不喜歡某條新聞，我們所能做的只是坐在電視機(jī)前任其播放。溫馨提示：主謂一致：就近和就遠(yuǎn)原則。1.由連詞or，either...or...，neither...nor...，notonly...butalso...，not...but...，whether...or...連接并列主語，動(dòng)詞與靠近的主語保持一致。Eitheryouorheiscompletelywrong.Notthestudentsbuttheteacherishopingtogothere.Heorhisbrothersarecomingherethisafternoon.2.當(dāng)主語后面跟有with,togetherwith,like,except,but,nolessthan,aswellas等詞引起的短語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語一致。Theteachertogetherwithsomestudentsisvisitingthefactory.三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Isvegfoodhealthierthannon-vegfood?Ifeelthisisaverycommontopicthatpeoplespeakon．Pleasegivemeyouropinionsonthistopic．Rao12-18-08Sofarasvegfoodisconcerned,itisalsoprovedtobeahealthyandnutritiousdiet,buthasveryfewitemswhichcanprovideuswithproteins,butifyouseenon-vegfoodlikeeggs,chicken,andmanymore,suchfoodshavealargecontentofproteinsinthem.Sai12-19-08Manbasicallyisherbivorous（食草的）.IfwelookattheanimalkingdomWecanseethatalltheherbivorousanimalshavethesimilardental（牙齒的）structure,whichclearlyshowsthatthehumanbeingalsooughttobevegetarianbybirth.Itisonlythelivingconditionsthatmakemancarnivorous（食肉的）.Thevegetarianfoodsareeasilydigestible.Santos12-20-08Non-vegfooditemsarebetterthanvegitems.Ahealthypersonrequirescompletedietandveg+meatmakesthedietcomplete.Theonlycautionthatneedstobetakenisnottohavenon-vegitemsonadailybasis.Onceinaweekorcoupleofweekswillbebest.Krishna01-03-09Whenweeatnon-veg,weareallvegbynature.Thechickenthatweeatfeedsongrains,themuttonthatweeatfeedsongrass,andthefishthatweeatfeedsonsimpleplants.Sonon-vegfoodbylogic（邏輯）isbetterandsuitedforhumanbeings.Khan01-05-09Non-vegfoodisequallyimportantinourdietasithelpsinmanyways,especiallyfishandotherseafoodasfishcontainsomega3whichmakesourimmunesystem（免疫系統(tǒng)）stronger.Doyouknowthatmostofthevegfoodputtogetherdoesnotcontainasmuchomega3asfishalonecontains!60．AccordingtoRao,whatistheproblemwithvegfood?A．Itdamagesourimmunesystem.

B．Itislackinginprotein.C．Ithasfewnutrients.

D．Itcontainstoomuchomega3.61．IntheopinionofSai,humansarebornvegetarianbecausehumans

.A．believethatvegfoodsaregoodfortheirteethB．belongtotheplant-eatinganimalfamilyC．havethesimilarteethstructureasplant-eatinganimalsD．canadapttothelivingconditionslikeplant-eatinganimals62．WhatadviceisgivenbySantos?A．Nottoeatnon-vegfoodeveryday.

B．Tohaveadailyveg+meatdiet.C．Toeatdigestiblefoodeveryday.

D．Nottoeatfoodwithoutprotein.參考答案：BCA22.Largecompaniesneedawaytoreachthesavingsofthepublicatlarge.Thesameproblem,onasmallerscale,facespracticallyeverycompanytryingtodevelopnewproductsandcreatenewjobs.Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofsumneededfromfriendsandpeopleweknow,andwhilebanksmayagreetoprovideshort-termfinance,theyaregenerallyunwillingtoprovidemoneyonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects.Socompaniesturntothepublic,invitingpeopletolendthemmoney,ortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.ThistheydobyissuingstocksandsharesinthebusinessthroughtheStockExchange.Bydoingso,theycanputthesavingsofindividualsbothathomeandoverseasintocirculation.Whenthesaverneedshismoneyback,hedoesnothavetogotothecompanywithwhichheoriginallyplacedit.Instead,hesellshissharesthroughastockbrokertosomeothersaverswhoareseekingtoinvesttheirmoney.Manyoftheservicesneededbothbyindustryandbyeachofusareprovidedbythegovernmentorbylocalauthorities.Hospitals,roads,electricity,telephones,equipmentandnewdevelopment,iftheyaretoserveusproperly,requiremoremoneythanitisraisedthroughtaxesalone.Thegovernment,localauthorities,andnationalizedindustriesthereforefrequentlyneedtoborrowmoneytofinancemajorcapitalspending,andthentoo,cometotheStockExchange.Thereishardlyamanorawomaninthiscountrywhosejoborwhosestandardoflivingd