高中英語北師大版Unit21HumanBiology 課時作業(yè)17

課時作業(yè)(十七)Unit21HumanBiologyⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Mostofpeoplethinkthenewlaw________(有效的)．答案：effective2．Hewastakenofftheteambecauseofhis________(無知)ofthesubject.答案：ignorance3．Thisisthesuperstar________(排名)firstintheworld.答案：ranking4．Thepatient________(經(jīng)歷)severaloperationsbeforehereturnedtonormal.答案：underwent5．Ithinkhissuggestion________(值得)considering.答案：deservesⅡ.用下面詞或短語的正確形式填空whereas，forgood，focuson，benefitfrom，complement，ignoranceq\o(e,\s\do10(,))______________thespeedlimitanddroveveryfast.答案：ignored2．Yellowandblueare______________colors.答案：complementary3．Hischildrenarewell-behaved，______________thoseofhissister’sarenaughty.答案：whereas4．Theeconomynowwould______________somerealengineering.答案：benefitfrom5.Thediscussion______________threemainproblemswhichTomcameupwith.答案：focusedon6．Wemovedoutofthecity______________in1989.答案：forgoodⅢ.完成句子1．有些人喜歡肥肉，而有些人卻不喜歡。Somepeoplelikefattymeat，______________________.答案：whereasothershateit2．小孩子應(yīng)該學會有效地交流。Childrenhavetolearn______________________.答案：tocommunicateeffectively3．______________________(消失了)astimewentonthathewasafraidofclimbinghighmountains.答案：Itdisappeared4．Itoldyourfriendhowtogettothehotel，butperhapsI______________________(本該開車送她到那兒)．答案：shouldhavedrivenherthere5．In“Whatdoyouthinkmadeusdoitwell？”，“doitwell”is______________________(句子的補語)．答案：thecomplementofthesentence6．Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen______________________(以便)hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.答案：sothatⅣ.完形填空InthemountainsofKenya，anoldmanstandsataskinisagedandhishairisiswearing__1__schoolman__2__outsidetheKapkenduiywaPrimarySchoolnearEldoret，hascomemanytimesoverthelastfewmonths.Today，hewatchesthechildrensingintheschoolwaitsatthe__3__fortheheadasksherthe__4__questionashealwaysasksifhecan__5__thethepast，theheadteachertoldhimtoldhimthatthisschoolisfor，thistimeshesays,84-year-oldKimaniMarugewill__7__hisfirstdayofschool.WhenMarugedecidedhewantedtogotoschool，nothingsaid：“Atfirst，theheadteachersaidmustbebecauseIdidnothavetheblueschool，Isavedmymoneyandboughtclothes.”Manypeople__10__whyMarugewantedtostartschoolatsuchanoldreasonis__11__—hewasnotabletoattendschoolwhenhewasyounger.Marugewantedtolearntoreadandwriteforwantedtobeabletoread__13__fromfriends，familyandthealsowantedtobeableto__14__officialbusinesswantedtobeabletomakemoreeducated__15__.WhenMarugestartedschool，heattendedwiththreeofhischildren’swereallinhigher__16__than，withmuchhardwork，Marugelearnedquickly.“IwantallchildrenintheworldtobeiswhatI__17__hopeto’shardformetogototheschoolalone，theurge(強烈的愿望)tolearnkeepsme__19__，”Marugesaid.AlthoughMarugediedin2023at90，hishismessageisMarugeoncesaid，“Apersonisnevertoooldtolearn.”語篇解讀本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了世界上年齡最大的小學生Maruge在84歲才開始上學識字的故事。1．A．white B．yellowC．red D．blue解析：由下文的Ididnothavetheblueschooluniform可知，肯尼亞的Kapkenduiywa小學的校服是藍色的。答案：D2．A．plays B．waitsC．shouts D．sings解析：由下文的hewatchesthechildrensingintheschoolyard和Hewaits...fortheheadteacher可知，Maruge在校門口等著。答案：B3．A．shop B．gateC．office D．restaurant解析：由上文的outsidetheKapkenduiywaPrimarySchool可知，Maruge在校門口等校長。答案：B4．A．direct B．stupidC．same D．difficult解析：Maruge像往常一樣問校長同一個問題。答案：C5．A．clean B．tourC．a(chǎn)ttend D．serve解析：由下文的wantedtogotoschool，attendschool，WhenMarugestartedschool，heattendedwith...可知，Maruge反復問校長同樣一個問題：他是否能上學。答案：C6．A．However B．ThereforeC．Besides D．Moreover解析：上文的Inthepast，theheadteachertoldhimno和下文的thistimeshesaysyes之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。答案：A7．A．miss B．startC．describe D．remember解析：校長同意讓Maruge上學，84歲高齡的他開始了第一天的學校生活。答案：B8．A．stop B．beatC．comfort D．satisfy解析：由上文的Hehascomemanytimesoverthelastfewmonths和下文Maruge以為學校不讓他上學是因為他沒有校服，然后專門買了藍色的校服可知，Maruge一旦決定了要上學，就沒有任何事情能阻止他。答案：A9．A．realized B．thoughtC．a(chǎn)greed D．a(chǎn)dmitted解析：由上文的Inthepast，theheadteachertoldhimtoldhimthatthisschoolisforchildren可知，校長不讓Maruge上學是因為學校是教小學生的，而不是因為Maruge自己所認為的沒有校服那樣的原因。答案：B10．A．wonder B．guessC．hear D．understand解析：由下文的Thereason...可知，很多人對84歲的Maruge為什么要上學感到好奇。答案：A11．A．strange B．simpleC．special D．clear解析：由下文的hewasnotabletoattendschoolwhenhewasyounger可知，原因其實再簡單不過，僅僅因為Maruge在年輕時不能上學。答案：B12．A．points B．a(chǎn)dvantagesC．challenges D．reasons解析：由下文的Hewantedto...Healsowantedto...Hewantedto...可知，Maruge到現(xiàn)在這個年齡還想上學有好多原因。答案：D13．A．stories B．booksC．letters D．diaries解析：由于Maruge初學識字，所以最有可能閱讀的是來自朋友、家庭和政府的信件。答案：C14．A．read B．a(chǎn)nswerC．collect D．receive解析：由上文的read和本句中的also可知，Maruge還想看懂官方的商務(wù)文件。答案：A15．A．notes B．speechesC．decisions D．examples解析：Maruge想通過上學在以后的生活中作出更多明智的決定。答案：C16．A．grades B．spiritsC．standards D．expectations解析：由于Maruge已經(jīng)84歲高齡，因此他孩子的孩子也比他年級高。答案：A17．A．suddenly B．nearlyC．really D．quietly解析：Maruge真正希望看到的是世界上的每個孩子都能受到教育。答案：C18．A．Because B．AlthoughC．Once D．If答案：B19．A．laughing B．dreamingC．changing D．going解析：盡管對于Maruge來說獨自去上學很困難，但是想學習的強烈愿望使他一直堅持下去。答案：D20．A．liveson B．turnsupC．passesby D．goesaway解析：根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞Although可知，雖然Maruge本人已經(jīng)去世，但他的事跡卻長存。答案：AⅤ.閱讀理解Doyouknowtheopen-airartgalleryinLondon’sBlackallStreet？ProbablymanyLondonersknowiteither，butHenridoesandheiswillingtoshowittoyou.Henriusedtosleepinparksuntilhemetacharity(慈善機構(gòu))thathelpshomelesspeoplegetbackontheirfeetbybecomingtourguides.RatherthanshowtraditionalLondonsights，“UnseenTours”takepeopleoffthebeatenhasbeenteachingtouristsaboutthehistoryandarchitectureofShoreditch，wherehesleptonpublicbenchesforthreeyears.Whenhefeltseparatedfromthesociety，contactwiththevolunteernetwork“TheSockMob”gaveHenrihope.“Noteveryonejustlookeddownonme，”hetoursaren’ttheonlyactionstryingtohelpthosewhohavesufferedamisfortunetostandtallagain.Aninnovative(創(chuàng)新的)collegeforhomelesspeopleinLondon，thefirstofitskindinthecountry，isattractinghundredsofRecoveryCollege，setupbyStMungo’scharity，isprovidingcoursesdesignedtoimprovetechnicalskillsandlifeskills.AccordingtoAndyWilliams，whohelpstoorganizethecollege，themostpopularcourseshaveprovedtobeaboutraisingself-confidenceanddevelopingself-pride.Steve，nowinhis50s，toldareporterhowmuchofadifferenceitmakesto“haveabitofconfidence”．HehaddifficultylearningtoreadandhadtoleaveschoolwhenhewasSteve’sproblemwasnotrecognizedatthetime，hewas“seentobeunabletoreadorwrite”，andsufferedwithdepressionandalcoholsaysthestatusof“student”isitselfimportantforpeoplewhoareusedtobeingtreatedasoutcasts(被遺棄者)．SomecharitiesaimnotonlytohelpthehomelessbecomeindependentbutalsotomakethemHomelessWorldCupstartedtenyearsthetournamentdrawsteamsfrom48countriesmadeupofplayers-menandwomen-whoare，orhavebeen，livinginthegivesthemachancetobecomefootballheroes.語篇解讀本文介紹了倫敦在無家可歸者的問題上的幾種做法，這些做法的共同目的就是要樹立起他們的自信，讓他們重新獲得生活的動力。1．Theunderlinedpart“takepeopleoffthebeatentrack”means“takepeopleto________”．A．famousgalleries B．traditionalsightsC．unusualplaces D．publicbenches解析：句意理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“RatherthanshowtraditionalLondonsights”可知這些人們要帶游客去的不是那些著名景點，由此推斷他們是另辟蹊徑，帶領(lǐng)人們?nèi)ツ切┎煌瑢こ５牡胤?。答案：C2．HowdoestheRecoveryCollegehelpthehomelessA．Bytrainingthemtobeguides.B．Byofferingthemdifferentcourses.C．Bykeepingincontactwiththem.D．Byaskingmorestudentstohelpthem.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“TheRecoveryCollege，setupbyStMungo’scharity，isprovidingcoursesdesignedtoimprovetechnicalskillsandlifeskills.”可知這所大學給學生提供不同的課程。答案：B3．ThepurposeoftheHomelessWorldCupistohelpthehomelesspeople________.A．becomefootballstars B．improvelifeskillsC．gainself-confidence D．findproperjobs解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Somecharitiesaimnotonlytohelpthehomelessbecomeindependentbutalsotomakethempopular.”可知本段介紹一些慈善機構(gòu)來幫助人們獨立并成功，由此推斷TheHomelessWorldCupstartedtenyearsago是為了幫助無家可歸的人獲得自信。答案：C4．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ConfidenceBackNow B．LondonTourC．ThePopularHomeless D．FootballHeroes解析：標題歸納題?？v觀全文可知本文主要敘述的是一些慈善機構(gòu)是如何幫助無家可歸的人重新獨立并找回自信的。答案：AⅥ.語法填空Michael：Couldyoupleasetellmemoreaboutthehomestayfamily，sir?Teach