高中英語(yǔ)北師大版Unit17Laughter unit17sectionⅲ

SectionⅢLaughterIstheBestMedicine&MyFavouriteComedy根據(jù)提示寫出下列單詞1．a(chǎn)cknowledgevt. 認(rèn)可，承認(rèn)2．professionn. 職業(yè)，專業(yè)3．a(chǎn)uthorityn. 權(quán)力；權(quán)威4．figuren. 人物5．campaignn. 運(yùn)動(dòng)6．a(chǎn)longsideadv. 在……旁邊，與……并排7．tensionn. 緊張，焦慮8．scoldvt. 罵，責(zé)罵9．forbidvt. 禁止，不準(zhǔn)10．universaladj. 通用的，普遍的；全世界的11．desperateadj. 不顧一切的12．compensatevt. 補(bǔ)償，賠償13．rarelyadv. 很少，難得根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)1．getridof 處理掉；擺脫2．foolaround 糊弄，瞎弄3．workout 弄明白；計(jì)算出；鍛煉4．runinto 撞上5．resultin 導(dǎo)致，造成6．take 認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事7．turn 令人討厭8．bestuckin 被……困住9．runafter 追求；追捕10．puton 假裝11．regardlessof 不管，不顧12．playaround 四處游戲根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列教材原句1．Thefirsttimeyoulisten，trytogetthegeneralideaandcirclepossibleoptions.聽第一遍的時(shí)候，盡力了解大意并圈出可能的選項(xiàng)。2．Afterbeingseatedathistable，MrBeantakesoutacard，writesafewwordsonit，sealsitinanenvelopeandplacesitonthetable.在餐桌就座后，憨豆先生拿出一張卡片，在上面寫了幾個(gè)字，然后將卡片封入信封，放在桌上。3．Whilestillatprimaryschool，Rowanhadalreadyshownadmirableactingtalent.還在小學(xué)時(shí)，羅恩就已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)出令人贊嘆的表演天分。閱讀P24課文，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)1．is________，lookingatthemenu.A．excited B．a(chǎn)stonishedC．disappointed D．desperate2．WhenMrBeanfindsthedishcalled“steaktartare”，hesmilesbecause________．A．helikesthedishB．hethinksthedishisdeliciousC．heisveryhungryD．hehasenoughmoneytobuythedish3．ThatRowan'scareerchangedfromanelectricalengineertoafamouscomedianwasduetothefollowingEXCEPT________．A．hisfather'sencouragementB．somespeakingproblemshehadinhischildhoodC．a(chǎn)groupoftalentedpeopleatuniversityD．a(chǎn)neventwhichoccurredtohimonedayin19764．FromRowan'sachievement，wemayknowifyouwanttobeasuccess，youshould________first.A．workhardB．beself-confidentC．followyourteacher'sadviceD．developavarietyofinterests【答案】1－4BDAB閱讀P24課文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式MrBeanisaworldwide(recognise)characteronTVandinconstantly(get)intoawkwardandabsurdsituations，which(great)amusesaudiencesregardlessoftheirnationalityorhumourisalwaysmadeclearaseriesofsimpleandfunnyactsrelypurelyonbodylanguage，whichisAtkinsonisthe(act)whoplaysMrhascreatedmanywonderfulcharactersandisbestknowndizzy，awkward，clumsy，butalwaysamusingMrtosomespeakingproblemsinhischildhood，Rowanbecamean(electric)hefacedthechallengebravelyandhis(admire)actingtalentmadehimthanChaplin.【答案】4．through9．a(chǎn)dmirableacknowledgevt.承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可；告知已收到；對(duì)……表示感謝；對(duì)……打招呼acknowledge(doing)sth./that... 承認(rèn)……acknowledge...tobe/as... 認(rèn)為……是……Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat... ……是大家所公認(rèn)的①Theyacknowledgedhaving(have)beendefeated.他們承認(rèn)已經(jīng)被打敗。②SunYangisacknowledgedasthebestmaleswimmerofthe15thWorldAquaticsChampionships.孫楊被公認(rèn)為是第十五屆世界游泳錦標(biāo)賽上的最佳男游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員。③Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatdogshaveanacutesenseofsmell.大家都認(rèn)為狗的嗅覺敏銳。getridof處理掉，擺脫(教材P22)Itwouldn'tbebeneficialifhumourgotridofallthestressfromourlives.如果幽默把我們生活中的所有壓力都消除是不會(huì)有好處的。beridof 擺脫；除掉；除去ridsb./sth. 使某人/某物擺脫某物ridoneselfofsth. 使自己擺脫某物①Whatyoujustsaidridmeofanxietytotaketheexam.你剛才所說(shuō)的話消除了我對(duì)考試的擔(dān)心。②Hewasfinallyabletoridhimself(him)ofallfinancialworries.他終于使自己擺脫了所有的經(jīng)濟(jì)憂慮?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：96750018】figuren．人物；名人；數(shù)字；身材；圖像v.估計(jì)；理解；認(rèn)為；(以重要地位)出現(xiàn)(教材P22)Afterall，whogetstosaythesekindsofthingstoanauthorityfigure?畢竟，有誰(shuí)能對(duì)一個(gè)權(quán)威人士說(shuō)這種事？寫出下列句子中figure的漢語(yǔ)意思①Theyfigureditwasbettertostaywherethey②Gandhi(甘地)wasbothapoliticalandareligiousfigureinIndian③Shehadalwaysbeensoproudofher④Asquareisafigurewithfourequalsidesandfourright⑤Hegavesomefigurestoprovehis【答案】①認(rèn)為②名人③身材④圖像⑤數(shù)字(1)figureout 弄明白；計(jì)算出figureon 指望；估計(jì)到figure 將某物包括/計(jì)算在內(nèi)(2)keepone'sfigure 保持身材苗條⑥Pleasehelpmetofigureoutmyincometax.請(qǐng)幫我算一下我的所得稅。⑦Ihadn'tfiguredongettinghomesolate.我沒(méi)有估計(jì)到這么晚才回家。resultin導(dǎo)致，造成①Theearthquakeresultedinmorethan2，000persons'death.那次地震造成2000多人死亡。resultfrom 由于，由……引起asaresult 結(jié)果asaresultof 由于②Hisfailureresultedfromnotworkinghardenough.他的失敗是由于工作不夠努力。③Asaresult，thereisoftentroubleinAmericanfamilies.因此，美國(guó)家庭中常常會(huì)出現(xiàn)麻煩事。④Hewaslateasaresultofthesnow.由于大雪他遲到了。resistvt.抵制，抵抗；忍住(教材P22)Puttingarednoseonwhileyouarestuckinatrafficjamcanbeagoodwayofresistingthetensioncausedbythejam.當(dāng)你遇上交通堵塞時(shí)，戴上一個(gè)紅色的鼻子能有效地抵制擁堵帶來(lái)的緊張。(1)resist后跟名詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，不加不定式(2)resistancen． 抵抗，反抗resistantadj. 有抵抗力的①Shecouldn'tresistlaughing(laugh)athiminthoseclothes.她忍不住要笑他穿的衣服。②Thecompanyacceptedtheagreementwithoutresistance.那個(gè)公司毫不反對(duì)地接受了協(xié)議。③Itcanmaketheplantsresistant(resist)todamageatlowtemperatures.它可以使植物在低溫下不受損。forbidvt.禁止；不許(教材P22)Icanforbidthemfromgivingpeopletoomuchwork...我可以禁止他們給人們太多工作……forbidsth. 禁止某事forbid. 禁止某人擁有某物forbiddosth.＝forbiddoingsth. 禁止某人做某事forbiddoingsth. 禁止做某事beforbiddentodosth. 被禁止做某事①Thenewlawforbidssmokinginpublicplaces.新法律禁止在公共場(chǎng)合抽煙。②Theschoolforbidsstudentstoplay(play)basketballintheclassroom.學(xué)校不允許學(xué)生在教室打籃球。③Hewasforbiddenfromtaking(take)partinpoliticalactivities.他被禁止參加政治活動(dòng)?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：96750019】runinto撞上(＝bump/knockinto)，偶然遇到；遭遇(困難，問(wèn)題等)(教材P22)．..thedaybeforewewentaway，anothercarjustranstraightintome.……在我們離開的前一天，另一輛車正好撞到我的車上。①Theprojectisrunningintofinancialdifficulties.這一項(xiàng)目遇到了財(cái)政困難。runacross 偶然遇到runafter 追逐；追蹤；追求runaround 到處跑runaway(from) 逃走；逃脫runout(常與of連用) 用光；耗盡②Ifyourunaftertwohares，youwillcatchneither.如果你同時(shí)追兩只兔子，你將一只也抓不住。③We'verunoutofourenergy.我們已精疲力竭。④Inthenearfuture，someoftheearth'snaturalresourceswillrunout.在不久的將來(lái)，地球上的某些自然資源將會(huì)枯竭。turn令人討厭(教材P24)．..reallyturnsyouoff?……真的令你討厭嗎？turn 關(guān)閉/切斷(電源等)turnin 上交turndown 調(diào)??；拒絕turnon 打開(電源等)turnup 出現(xiàn)turnout 證明是，結(jié)果是turnto 求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向turnover 翻閱；反復(fù)考慮①Hadyouturnedofftheelectricitybeforeyouleftthelab?離開實(shí)驗(yàn)室之前你切斷電源了嗎？②Jimmyofferedtomarryheragain，butshe'dalreadyturnedhimdownthreetimes.吉米再次向她求婚，但她已拒絕了他3次。③Ihatethewaymyhairturnedout．Thecolour'sallwrong.我不喜歡我的頭發(fā)最終做成的那個(gè)樣子，顏色完全不對(duì)勁。④Heturnstomewheneverhehasdifficulties.他一有困難就來(lái)找我。astonishedadj.感到驚訝的(教材P24)Whenhelooksatthemenu，anastonishedlookswiftlyappearsonhisface.當(dāng)他看菜單時(shí)，臉上迅速地閃現(xiàn)出一副震驚的表情。(1)astonishvt. 使驚訝；使震驚(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(beastonishedtodo,beastonishedat/by,beastonishedthat)) 對(duì)(做)……感到驚訝(3)astonishingadj. 驚人的；令人驚訝的(4)astonishmentn. 驚訝toone'sastonishment 令某人感到驚訝的是……①Wewereallastonishedatthenews/astonishedtohearthathehadpassedhisdrivingtest.聽到他通過(guò)駕駛考試的消息，我們都感到驚訝。②Tomyastonishment(astonish)，ithadcompletelydisappeared.使我驚訝的是，它消失得無(wú)影無(wú)蹤了。③Hisfirstnovelenjoyedanastonishing(astonish)success.他的第一部小說(shuō)獲得了驚人的成功。[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)Theastonishingnewsastonishedmanywerereallyastonishedatitbecauseitwasbeyondtheirimagination.那條驚人的新聞讓很多人感到吃驚，由于這超出了他們的想象，他們真的感到驚訝。desperateadj.不顧一切的；絕望的(教材P24)Hebecomessodesperateintheendthatheevenhidessomeinsidethepurseofawomansittingnearhim...最后，他不顧一切了，甚至將一些肉塞進(jìn)坐在他附近的一個(gè)女士的手提包里……(1)bedesperateforsth. 渴望某物bedesperatetodosth. 很想做某事(2)desperatelyadv. 絕望地；極度地desperationn. 不顧一切；絕望indesperation 在走投無(wú)路的情況下；不顧死活地①Shewasdesperatetoworktoprovideforalargefamily.她拼命地工作來(lái)供養(yǎng)一個(gè)大家庭。②Themanlostinthedesertwasdesperateforwater.在沙漠中迷失方向的人極度渴望得到水。③Hedesperately(desperate)sawherdisappearintothecrowd.他絕望地看著她消失在人群中?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：96750020】convincevt.使確信；使信服；使相信(教材P25)Althoughhisteacherspredictedacareerinacting，Rowanwasnotconvincedhimself...雖然他的老師預(yù)言他將從事表演事業(yè)，但是羅恩自己并沒(méi)有信服……(1)convincesth. 使某人相信某事convince... 使某人相信……convincedosth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事(2)convincedadj. 確信的；堅(jiān)信的(描述人的感受)convincingadj. 令人信服的(描述物的特性)beconvincedof/that... 堅(jiān)信/深信……①Wefinallyconvincedthemofourhonesty.我們終于使他們相信我們是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。②Whatconvincedyoutovote(vote)forthem?究竟是什么使得你愿意投他們的票？③Iconvincedhimthattherewasnodanger.我使他相信沒(méi)有危險(xiǎn)。④Theywereconvinced(convince)ofthesuspect'sguilt.他們確信犯罪嫌疑人的罪行。Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞1．Theprisonerclawedatthecelldoorindesperation(desperate)．2．Thedatawehavecollectedisnotenoughtobeconvincing(convince)．3．Weareastonished(astonish)athisignoranceofhisduties.4．Thefirmhastoovercomeitsresistance(resist)tonewtechnology.5．Weforbidanyonefromsmoking(smoke)intheconcerthall.6．Toourgreatastonishment，thebosswasn'tastonishedattheastonishingnewsatall.(astonish)7．Irefusetospeakofdisgustingthings，becausetheydisgustme！(disgust)8．Herconvincingspeechmadeeveryonepresentconvinced．(convince)9．Peoplewhoareresistanttochangecannotresistchangefortheworse.(resist)10．Thegovernmenthasbeenmorecautiousaboutthepolicy，butthecautioncausedotherproblems.(caution)Ⅱ.選詞填空resultin，foolaround，getridof，runafter，bestuckin，runinto1．Althoughwehavenotyetrunintopoachers，itmustbeonlyamatteroftimeuntilwedo.2．Theboominbuildinghasresultedinthelocallandbeingmorevaluablenowforhouses.3．Don'tbotherrunningafterthebus.4．IactuallystarteditbecauseIwasstuckinajobthatIhated.5．Wehavetogetridoftheseoldnewspapers.6．Theyalwaysfoolaroundwhenthebossisnotintheoffice.Ⅲ.完成句子1．普遍認(rèn)為我們的經(jīng)營(yíng)在走下坡。Itwaswidelyacknowledgedthatourbusinessisgoingdownhill.2．很多頭發(fā)問(wèn)題都是由飲食引起的。Manyhairproblemsresultfromwhatyoueat.3．他的自行車失去控制，因而撞上一棵樹。Helostcontrolofhisbikeandranintoatree．4．她那令人遺憾的說(shuō)話態(tài)度，實(shí)在使我對(duì)她毫無(wú)好感。Herunfortunatemannerofspeechreallyturnsmeoffher.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：96750021】5．這樣的人民公敵應(yīng)當(dāng)除掉。Suchenemiesofthepeopleoughttobegotridof．(教材P22)Thefirsttimeyoulisten，trytogetthegeneralideaandcirclepossibleoptions.聽第一遍的時(shí)候，盡力了解大意并圈出可能的選項(xiàng)?！揪涫椒治觥烤渲衪hefirsttime用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“第一次……時(shí)”。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的特殊連接詞：(1)名詞短語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)化為連詞：thefirst/second...time(that)．.. 第一/二……次……thetime/moment/minute... 一……就……each/every/any/nexttime... 每一次/任何時(shí)候/下一次……(2)表示“一……就……”的引導(dǎo)詞：immediately/directly/instantly/hardly...when/nosooner...than①ThethirdtimeIwenttoBeijing，Imanagedtovisitsomefamousplacesofinterest.第三次去北京時(shí)，我得以游覽了一些著名景點(diǎn)。②EachtimeIhearthesong，Ifeelhappy.每次聽到那首歌，我都感覺很愉快。③Ihadhardlytoldhimmynamewhenherangoff.我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及告訴他我的名字，他就掛斷了電話。④Nosoonerhadsheheardthenewsthanshejumpedwithjoy.她一聽到那個(gè)消息，就高興地跳起來(lái)?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：96750022】(教材P24)Hecannothidehisfeelings，exceptwhenthewaitersaskifeverythingisallright.除了當(dāng)侍者問(wèn)他是否一切都好時(shí)，他不能掩飾自己的感情?！揪涫椒治觥縠xcept后除接名詞或代詞外，還可接副詞、不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)、that從句、when從句、what從句、why從句、where從句等；exceptfor主要用來(lái)談?wù)摬煌惖臇|西，在說(shuō)明情況后做細(xì)節(jié)上的修正，有時(shí)含有惋惜之意。①Hehasnothingnowexceptwhatweowehim.除了我們欠他的錢外，他現(xiàn)在是一無(wú)所有了。②Ilikeherexceptwhensheisangry.除了她發(fā)怒的時(shí)候，我挺喜歡她。③Wehadapleasanttime，exceptfortheweather.我們玩得很高興，只是天氣不太好。(教材P25)Whilestillatprimaryschool，Rowanhadalreadyshownadmirableactingtalent.還在小學(xué)時(shí)，羅恩就已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)出令人贊嘆的表演天分?！揪涫椒治觥縲hile引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。該句為狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式，其完整結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為：WhileRowanwasstillatprimaryschool，...(1)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)的詞。(2)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，多用于句首，意為“盡管，雖然”。(3)while作并列連詞用，意思為“而，然而”，表示意義上的對(duì)比或轉(zhuǎn)折。①Strikewhiletheironishot.趁熱打鐵。②WhileIadmithisgoodpointsIcanseehisbad.盡管我承認(rèn)他的長(zhǎng)處，但我也看到了他的不足。③There'splentyofraininthesoutheast，whilethere'slittleinthenortheast.東南部雨量充足，而東北部則很少下雨。完成句子1．除非去度假，不然他們很少駕車遠(yuǎn)行。Exceptwhentheytakeavacation，theyrarelydrivelongdistances.2．我每次感冒背就痛。EverytimeIcatchacold，Ihavepaininmyback.3．她聽著收音機(jī)睡著了。Whileshewaslisteningtotheradio，shefellasleep.Hemakesanattempttoeatit，butitisclearfromthelookonhisfacethathefindsthetastetrulydisgusting.【分析】這是一個(gè)由but連接的并列句，句中第二個(gè)it在句中作形式主語(yǔ)，代替后面that引導(dǎo)的從句。【翻譯】他試圖去吃它，但是從他臉上的表情來(lái)看，顯然是難以下咽。學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)(六)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Youwillsoonbeconvinced(convince)thatsheisright.2．Weweredesperatetosee(see)whetherthemethodwasworking.3．Youmayimaginetheirastonishment(astonish)atfindingtheroomempty.4．Joeisacknowledgedasthebestbasketballplayeroftheyear.5．Prisonerswereforbidden(forbid)toapproachthefence.6．IknownothingaboutitexceptwhatIhavereadinthepapers.7．Stressandtirednessoftenresultinalackofconcentration.8．Hebecamemuchmorecautious(caution)aftertheaccident.9．Ihaveasweettoothandcan'tresisteating(eat)chocolateandicecream.10．Pleasekeepthewatchformewhile/whenIgoswimming.Ⅱ.完成句子1．除了忙的時(shí)候之外，他是愿意幫助人的。He'sreadytoofferhishelpexceptwhenhe'sbusy．2．我第一次見到他時(shí)，他正在讀書。ThefirsttimeIsawhim，hewasreadingabook.3．他承認(rèn)購(gòu)買那東西是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤之舉。Heacknowledgedthatthepurchasehadbeenamistake.4．這場(chǎng)空襲造成數(shù)千人死亡。Thousandssuffereddeathasaresultofthebombattacks.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：96750042】5．他因服用興奮劑被罰停賽已有一年了。Hehasbeenforbiddenfromplayingforoneyearbecauseofhisusingexcitant.Ⅲ.閱讀理解A(2023·福建四地六校高二上月考)IwentonlinetocheckifmypaywasinmybankmyamazementIdiscoveredthatnotonlyhadIbeenpaid,acompanyI'dneverworkedforhadalsopaidme!IknewI'dhavebeenbesidemyselfifmyownsalarywasnotinmyaccount,soItriedtogetthemoneybacktotherightsaidthandone.Thebankcouldn'thelpasitwasn'tabankhumanresourcesdepartmentatthecompanythatpaidmewasunabletohelpasIdidn'thaveenoughrangthebankIhadasympatheticcalloperatorwhogavemeaname，soIagainrangthecompany“Daniel”workedfor.IexpectedthebankwouldcontactmetoarrangetotakethemoneyfrommyaccountandrepayheardnothingforamonthandthemoneyremainedinmyaccountwhenDanielcalled，explaininghe'dtriedtogetbackhismoneybuthadbeenunsuccessfulasneitherthebanknorhiscompanyfeltitwastheirhadrungtoaskifIcouldspeaktothebank,butafterchattingforafewminuteswerealizedwecouldprobablyfixthisproblemourselves.WedecidedIwouldtakethemoneyfrommyaccountandhewouldpickitupfromtomybusyjobIwasunabletomeetDanielpersonallybutheleftmealovelybottleofwineinexchangeforwhatwasrightfullyneverhadanyintentionofkeepingDaniel'spaybutredtape(繁瑣手續(xù))madeitdifficulttodotherightallcamedowntotwopeoplebeingabletodowhatahugebankandalargecompanycouldn'tdo—admitamistakehasoccurredandfixit.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的賬戶打進(jìn)了別人的工資，你會(huì)怎么辦呢？文章作者通過(guò)自己辛苦的努力，最終把錢歸還給了它的主人。1．Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthortowardstheextramoneyinhisbankaccount?A．Hedidn'tknowwhattodowithit.B．Hefeltluckytogetit.C．Hethoughtofkeepingitforhimself.D．Hewantedtoreturnittotherightperson.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從句子“soItriedtogetthemoneybacktotherightperson”可以得出答案為D。【答案】D2．Theunderlinedphrase“besidemyself”(inParagraph1)probablymeans________．A．veryfortunate B．veryangryC．reallythankful D．a(chǎn)tease【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)句子“ifmyownsalarywasnotinmyaccount”，再設(shè)身處地地想一下，可知答案為B。【答案】B3．Howwastheproblemsolvedintheend?A．TheauthorandDanielsolvedtheproblemthemselves.B．ItcostDanielalovelybottleofwinetogetbackhismoney.C．Theauthorgavethemoneybacktothecompany.D．Thecalloperatorofferedtosolvetheirproblem.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段可以確定?！敬鸢浮緼4．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________．A．thebankcouldsolvetheproblemsoonandeasilywiththeredtapeB．somelargeorganizationsusuallyhavetroublesomeofficialrulesC．Danieldidn'tknowtheerrorbeforehecontactedtheauthorD．thecompanygavethewrongaccounttothebank【解析】推理判斷題。從文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句話可以推出選項(xiàng)B的說(shuō)法恰當(dāng)?！敬鸢浮緽BThepowerofhumorandlaugherisentertainusandmakeusfeel，aboveall,wehavediscoveredthathumorandlaughterarethebestrelievepain，reducestressandanxiety,andareanti-agingandlongevityfacilitators(促進(jìn)者)．Theyareextremelynecessaryforhelpingustofindandmaintainabalancebetweenlifeand,theyareslippingawayfromhavebecomefartooonlyoneswhostillenjoyhumor,laughter,funandplaytothefullestareyoungtendtolaughanaverageof200timesaadults,however,itisatotallydifferentstory.Inthe1950speoplelaughedonaverage18timesa，weareluckyifweaveragebetween4-6timesaday.Asamatteroffact,arecentstudyfoundthatpeoplelaugh6moretimesinthepresenceofonepersonbut30moretimesinagroupofcangetachuckle(咯咯笑)fromjokesyougetontheInternet,butitisnotthesameasbellyjigglinglaughter(adeeplaugh)yougetwhenyouinteractwithothers.Socializing(交際)withfriendsandrelativeswasmuchlookedforward,thisisnolongerthefact,themajorityofpeoplecanhardlyfindtime,nordotheyhavetheinclinationtowardssocializingoutsideturntoelectronicmediasuchastelevision,computers,theInternet,videos,CDs,andaudioequipment,whichcanprovidethemwithinstantself-entertainmentatthepushofabutton.Theworkplacedoesnotfare(進(jìn)展)muchtothepressurestoproducemoreinthesameorfewerhoursavailableandtocompete,forexample,inamanufacturingfieldwithcheaperlaborelsewhereintheworld,humorandlaughterintheworkplacehavegraduallyeroded(逐漸毀壞)away.Ihavedevelopedarealappreciation,perhapsclosertoastrongdesireforthepowerofhumorandencouragedmetowritemyfirstbooktitled“ThePowerofHumor”andsubsequentlymysecondbooktitled“KidsSaytheGoggonestThings”basedonthenaturalhumor,laughter,playandfunthatkidsexperienceandtheyfreelysharewithparents,grandparentsandteachers.Fromwritingabouthumorandlaughter,peoplestarttoaskmetospeakupfordate,Ihavedevelopedanumberofhumor－laughtertopicsthatIuseinmykeynoteareinvitedtosubscribetomyfreemonthlye-magazine“TheHumormeister'sForum”byclickingontheFreeHumorE-zinenavigationbuttononthewebsite.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章介紹了作者認(rèn)為幽默和笑聲有助于健康。與他人互動(dòng)得到笑的次數(shù)才會(huì)更多，也才會(huì)笑得更發(fā)自內(nèi)心。但現(xiàn)在人們既沒(méi)時(shí)間也沒(méi)有在外面與他人社交的趨向。人們可通過(guò)點(diǎn)擊幽默電子雜志上的導(dǎo)航按鈕上作者的幽默論壇參與幽默話題互動(dòng)從而獲得更多的健康笑聲。5．Accordingtotheauthor,laughterisleavinguspartlybecause________．A．thepaceofchangeinourlivesisbecomingfasterB．wefailtoreflectonfuntimesinourlivesC．wetreateverythinginaseriouswayD．humorofsituationsliesbeneath【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Wehavebecomefartooserious.”我們變得太嚴(yán)肅了。選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)“我們以一種很嚴(yán)肅的方式對(duì)待事物”符合語(yǔ)意。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾6．Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsusthat________．A．researchershavemadeanewdiscoveryabouttheeffectoflaughterB．peoplelaughmoreheartilywhenspendingtimewithothersC．wecanentertainourselveswiththehelpoftheInternetD．gettingadeeplaughnowadaysisdifficult【解析】推理判斷題。閱讀第四段內(nèi)容可知人們?cè)诹奶旎?dòng)中笑的次數(shù)更多，更發(fā)自內(nèi)心地笑。四選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)“人們?cè)谂c其他人在一起時(shí)笑得更發(fā)自內(nèi)心”。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽7．Theunderlinedword“inclination”inParagraph5mostprobablymeans“________”．A．destination B．tendencyC．a(chǎn)ttitude D．a(chǎn)pproach【解析】猜測(cè)詞義題。畫線部分句意是“事實(shí)上，大多數(shù)人很難找到時(shí)間，他們也沒(méi)有在外面成為社交家的傾向?！蹦康牡?；傾向，趨勢(shì)；態(tài)度；方法；途徑。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽8．Whichofthefollowingarticlescanwemostprobablyfindin“TheHumormeister'sForum”？A．Thepowerofhonesty.B．Don'tbeyourownworstenemy.C．Livelifepurposefully:Therelationshipwithin.