高中英語北師大版本冊總復習 單元綜合測評unit10單元尾核心要點回扣

單元綜合測評Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)ALuoJingyu,19，hasfouryearsofexperienceofrunningisalsoafreshmanintheartsdepartmentofHubeiUniversity.LuoJingyuisfromanordinarysaid，“MyparentstoldmeifIwantedsomethingIshouldmakeanefforttogetit，soIearnedpocketmoneybydoinghouseworkwhenIwaslittle.”Thedreamofrunninghisownbusinessgrewinhissaid，“Iwanttobeasuccessfulperson，likeAlibaba'sMaYun.”WhenLuowasajuniorstudent，hehadtheideaofsellinglanterns(燈籠)whenhesawmanypeopleflyingChineselanternsinaboughtsomelanternsfromastore，butthesaleswerenotasgoodashehadhefoundanotherwaytodoboughtlanternsontheInternetataverylowheeasilymade5,000yuanintwodays.Withahappybeginning，Luoplannedtoopenadressshop.“Myparentsdidn'tsupportmeopeningadressshop，soIhadtoborrow120,000yuanforit.”Althoughhedidmarketresearchbeforestarting，thebusinesswasn'tverygoodbecausehistasteinfashionwasn'tacceptedbyshopeventuallycloseddownafterhalfayear.Afterexperiencingabigloss，hedecidedtodosomethinghewasfamiliarwith—sellingpaintingafineartsstudent，heknewtheconvincedhisfriendstoinvestonemillionyuaninhisagoodbusinessmindandalotofeffort，thesalesoftheshopreachedsixmillionyuaninayear.EventhoughLuoisusesacheapcellphoneanddoesnotwearluxury(奢華的)hasasimplelifestyle.“Itisn'teasytomakemoney，somoneyshouldbeusedonsomethingworthwhile，”hesaid.【語篇解讀】文章主要講述19歲的湖北大學藝術(shù)學院大一學生羅敬宇的經(jīng)商經(jīng)歷。1．WecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthatLuo'sparents________.A．a(chǎn)skedhimformoneytopaytherentB．gavehimsomemoneytodobusinessC．a(chǎn)dvisehimtopaymoreattentiontohisstudiesD．suggestedthatheworkhardtogetsomething【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“MyparentstoldmeifIwantedsomethingIshouldmakeanefforttogetit，soIearnedpocketmoneybydoinghouseworkwhenIwaslittle.”可以得出答案。故D正確。【答案】D2．Whatistherighttimeorderforthefollowingevents?a．Luoboughtsomelanternsfromthestore.b．LuoboughtsomeLanternsontheInternet.c．Luobegansellingpaintingtools.d．Luoopenedadressstore.A．a(chǎn)bcd B．a(chǎn)bdcC．bacd D．cbad【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三、四、五段可以從時間順序上判斷羅敬宇的所做事情的經(jīng)商經(jīng)歷。故B正確?！敬鸢浮緽3．Whywasn'tthedressshopsuccessful?A．Hehadtoprepareforhisexam.B．Thedressesheboughtweren'tofhighquality.C．Customersdidn'taccepthistasteinfashion.D．Hedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuybeautifuldresses.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段“Althoughhedidmarketresearchbeforestarting，thebusinesswasn'tverygoodbecausehistasteinfashionwasn'tacceptedbycustomers.”可知服裝店關(guān)閉的原因。故C正確?！敬鸢浮緾4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Luolearnttomakelanternsfromhisfather.B．Luo'sfriendsadvisedhimtosellpaintingtools.C．ThelossatthedressshoptaughtLuoalesson.D．Luoborrowedmoneyfromthebanktoopenshops.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒裝第二段“Afterexperiencingabigloss，hedecidedtodosomethinghewasfamiliarwith—sellingpaintingtools.”可知服裝店的損失給他很大的教訓。故C正確。【答案】CBWhat'sthefastestwaytolearnalanguage？SAVE10%TODAYWHENYOUORDERVERSION3PERSONALEDITIONCD-ROMPRODUCTSLevel1$206Level1,2&3$485Level1,2,3,4&5$629Morethan30languageavailableSIX-MONTH，NO-RISK，MONEY-BACKGUARANTEELearninganewlanguageseemshardandfrighteningaswelookbackontheyearsofgrammarandtranslationsinbabiescommunicateateighteenmonthsandspeakthelanguagefluentlybeforetheygotoschool.Firstlyandmostimportantly，achild'snaturallanguage－learningabilityexitsonlyinaspeechenvironmentfreeoftranslationsandexplanationsof，achild'slanguagelearningspeedsupbyconstantfeedback(反饋)fromfamily，and，childrenlearnthroughplay.AtRosettaStone，youknowadultscanrecoverthenativelanguage-learningabilitytheyoncehadaseverystepandineveryskill，youreceiveimmediateandactionablefeedback，includingspeechrecognition(識別)，adviceandattention.Everyactisanactofplayforchildrenandthere'snoreasonwhyitshouldbedifferentforlearnersofanyRosettaStoneprograms，yourediscoverthejoyoflearning，puzzle-likeactivitiesproducesudden“aha！”momentsandastonishinglanguagediscoveries，weseeitalltheslowsmileappearsacrossthelearner'sfaceafterjustafew'sasmileofrecognition，asthoughthebrainsuddenlyrealizeswhatisliketolearnalanguageasachild.Visitourwebsiteandfindouthowyoucanmakeyourownlanguage-learningabilityactivewithRosetta'sthefastestwaytolearnalanguage.【語篇解讀】本文主要關(guān)于RosettaStone英語學習光盤的廣告，廣告強調(diào)其英語學習方法的獨特性和互動性。5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRosettaStone?A．Youcanlearnonlyafewlanguages.B．Youwillgetsomeadviceintimeduringlearning.C．Youmaytakepartinthelanguageschooltoday.D．Youcangetyourmoneybackaftersevenmonths.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句“youreceiveimmediateandactionablefeedback，includingspeechrecognition(識別)，adviceandattention”可以看出學習過程中會得到及時的建議。光盤有一定的互動性，但不是參加語言學校，所以C項錯誤?！敬鸢浮緽6．Themainpurposeofthetextisto________.A．telladultshowtolearnalanguagewellB．a(chǎn)dvisereaderstobuyCDsofRosettaStoneC．presentsomeproblemsoflearninglanguagesD．compareadultswithchildrenlearninglanguages【解析】推理判斷題。由最后一段可以看出本文實際上是英語學習光盤產(chǎn)品的廣告?！敬鸢浮緽7．Ifthere'sa$499program，youorderittodayandpay________.A．$479 B．$459C．$449 D．$439【解析】細節(jié)理解題。從廣告的表格中可以看出現(xiàn)在購買有10%的折扣，即(499－近似值為449?！敬鸢浮緾8．Thepassageismostlikelytobea(n)________．A．educationpaperB．reviewonlanguageC．sciencereportD．a(chǎn)dvertisementforaproduct【解析】作者意圖題。由最后一段內(nèi)容可知是產(chǎn)品廣告。【答案】DC(2023·海南文昌高一上期末)Haveyoueverplayedthevideodancegame?Nowsuchgamesareusedtohelploseweight!Likemanyotherteenageboys，Joneslovedat5feet,175pounds，hefoundhisweightadoctorwantedhimtolose50poundssothathemaycatchupwiththefootballgamebytheendofsummer.JoneschosethepopulardanceRevolutionvideogameathometoincreasehishadlostabout10poundsbychanginghis，aftertwoweeksplayingthegame，hehaslostanother10!InWestVirginia,43%ofthenearly6,000childrenexaminedforheartdiseaseriskwereconsideredover-weighted;morethan25%weretoofat.“WeareinacrisisofchildhoodobesitynotonlyinWestVirginiabutinAmerica，”saidaresearcher.ResearchersarelookingatthepotentialforimprovingeffectsbyusingtheteacherinWestVirginiahasbeenusingthevideogameinherclassessincelastreportedthatthegamedoesimprovehearthealthaswellaseye-handcoordination，andherstudentstakethevideogameasagreatalternativetojumpingropeorballgames.TheUSEducationDepartmentisputtingthegamein20schoolstocontrolchildhood，areyougoingtotrysuchagametodanceawayyourextraweight?【語篇解讀】本文談到目前不僅在WestVirginia而且在整個美國，都存在兒童肥胖危機。本文告誡人們超重會帶來心臟病；玩視頻舞蹈游戲可以被用來幫助減肥。9．Jones'mainproblemwasthat________.A．hewastooshortB．hewasover-weightedC．helackedtheskillinfootballD．hedidn'tkeepahealthydiet【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二、三句“at5feet,175pounds，hefoundhisweightadoctorwantedhimtolose50pounds”5英尺高，175磅，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的體重有麻煩，他的醫(yī)生讓他減50磅。因此說明他超重，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽10．Itcanbelearnedthat________.A．inWestVirginia25%ofthechildrenweretoofatB．a(chǎn)fterplayingthegame，JoneshaslostweightC．theteacherisafailureinusingthevideogameD．theUSEducationDepartmentispromotingthegamealloverthecountry【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Now，aftertwoweeksplayingthegame，hehaslostanother10！”玩游戲兩周后，他又減了10磅。從這里可知做游戲后可以減體重，故選B。【答案】B11．Themostsuitabletitleforthepassageis________.A．DanceAwayYourWeightB．PlaytheVideoDanceGameC．SolvetheProblemofObesityD．AMagicVideoDanceGame【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Haveyoueverplayedthevideodancegame？Nowsuchgamesareusedtohelploseweight！”你有沒有玩過視頻舞蹈游戲？現(xiàn)在這種游戲被用來幫助減肥。所以最佳主題應選A?！敬鸢浮緼DAccordingtoarecentsurveyonmoneyandrelationships,36%ofpeoplearekeepingabankaccountfromtheirthisfinancialunfaithfulnessmayappearasdistrustinarelationship，intruthitmayjustbeaformoffinancialalmosthalfofallmarriagesendingindivorce，menandwomenarerealizingtheyneedtobefinanciallysavvy，regardlessofwhethertheyareinarelationship.Thefinancialhardshiponindividualsafteradivorcecanbeextremelydifficult，evenmoresowhenchildrenarelackofpermanencyinrelationships，jobandfamilylifemaybethecauseofagrowingtrendtokeepasecretbankaccounthiddenfromapartner，inotherwords，an“escapefund”．Margaret'sstoryisfarfromisarepresentativeofagrowingnumberofwomeninlong-termrelationshipswhoarebecomingprotectiveoftheirownmonthonpayday，shebankshundredsofdollarsintoasavingsaccountshekeepsfromherhasbeendoingthisthroughouttheirsix-yearmarriageandhasbuiltanesteggworthanincredible$100,saysifherhusbandfoundabouthersecretsavingshe'dbehurtandwouldtakethisasasignthatshewasn'tsureofthemarriage.“He'dthinkitwasmyescapefundsothatfinanciallyIcouldaffordtogetoutoftherelationshipifitwentknowyoushouldapproachmarriageasbeingforeverandIhopeoursis，butyoucanneverbesure.”Likemanyofherfellowsecretsavers，Margaretwashurtinaformerrelationshipandhassincebeenveryguardedaboutherownmoney.ComingcleantoyourpartneraboutbeingasecretsavermaynotbeallthatColleenforexample，whohadbeensavingsecretlyforafewyearsbeforesheconfessedtoherpartner.“IdecidedtoopenasavingsaccountandstartbuildinganesteggofmywantedtoprovetomyselfthatIcouldputmoneyinthebankandleaveitthereforarainyday.”【語篇解讀】根據(jù)最新調(diào)查，36%的人偷偷地開戶攢起了私房錢。透過這一現(xiàn)象，我們看到了現(xiàn)代人對婚姻關(guān)系的不確定。12．Thetrendtokeepasecretbankaccountisgrowingbecause________.A．“escapefund”helpsonethroughrainydaysB．daysaregettingharderandharderC．womenaremoneysensitiveD．financialconflictsoftenoccur【解析】推理判斷題。由全文特別是文中第二段可知，離婚后一個人如果經(jīng)濟不寬裕，生活將會很艱難，如果有孩子會更難。所以人們趨向攢私房錢是為了應對不穩(wěn)定的婚姻關(guān)系、工作和家庭生活所帶來的不時之需?！敬鸢浮緼13．Theunderlinedword“savvy”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A．suspicious B．secureC．wise D．simple【解析】詞義猜測題。因為幾乎有一半的婚姻以離婚告終，所以人們意識到他們需要在財政上保持“明智”，故選C項?！敬鸢浮緾14．TheauthormentionsColleen'sexampletoshow________.A．a(chǎn)nycouplecanavoidmarriageconflictsB．privacywithinmarriageshouldberespectedC．everyonecansaveafortunewithahappymarriageD．financialdisclosureisnotnecessarilybad【解析】推理判斷題。由最后一段可知，作者舉Colleen的例子是想說明向你的愛人坦白你藏“私房錢”并不是那么壞的事，也就是證明最后一段的第一句話?！敬鸢浮緿15．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．SecretsaversB．Loveiswhatit'sworthC．BankinghonestyD．Oncebitten，twiceshy【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，特別是第一段引出的話題可知，本文主要向我們介紹了婚姻中出現(xiàn)的藏“私房錢”的現(xiàn)象?！敬鸢浮緼Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)(2023·湖北沙市高一下月考)Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.__16__Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeverywillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime，suchasforhalfanhourwithafive-minutebreakintheIdeal(理想的)studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision，asthatwillencouragepassiveYou'llalsoneedtohelpyourkidsfindtherightplacetoyou'vesetupagoodstudytimeforlittlelearners，setupagoodplacewheretheycangetthosecreativejuicesflowing.__19__Makesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortablechair.__20__Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyinputyougiveyourchildrenduringstudyperiodswillhelpformabondandhelpmakestudyingenjoyable.A．Pickaplacewhereyourchildrencanstudyproperly.B．Holdthemtothescheduletheycreateforthemselves.C．Finally，spendtimewithyourkidswhenthey'restudying.D．Keeptheatmospherelightandofferlotsofencouragement，too.E．Instead，useTVasatreatorarewardwhenthehomeworkiscompleted.F．Trytostopthisbadhabitbyofferingsomesortofreward.G．Oneofthebestwaystoformgoodstudyhabitsforyourkidsistodesignaschedulethattheykeepto.【答案】16－20GBEACⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)ItwasJuly,was20yearsday，Iwasvery__21__，becauseIhadn'teatenanythingfortwohadtakenmeaweektohitch-hike(搭便車)toParisfromItaly，andmy__22__hadrunI__23__Milan，myfriendSilvanohadtoldmethatheknewamaninPariscalledMangiarotti，whomightbeabletogivemeasaidMangiarottiwasahouse-painterspecializingin__24__shopfronts.AssoonasIarrivedinParis，Istartedto__25__forMangiarottionthelookedforhimeverywhere，__26__foundnightI__27__onahardbenchinthelocalwokethenextmorningcoldand，towardstheendoftheafternoon，whenmyfeetachedandmyshoulderhurtfromthe__28__ofmybag，myluck__29__tolookdownasidestreetandsaw，tomy__30__，amanupaladder，withapaintbrushinI__31__，Isawthathewaspaintingthe__32__ofashop!“Excuseme，”IsaidinmybestItalian.“Areyou？”Hecamedownthe__33__andlookedatmeheshruggedhisshoulders.“Let'shavesomethingto__35__，”hefollowedhimintoanearbythatthemilkinitmightsatisfymyhunger，Iaskedfora__37__heaskedwhyIcametoParis，IrepliedinFrenchthatIhaddecidedtospendthe__38__inParisifIcouldfindajob.AbouttwoweeksafterIhadstarted__39__forMangiarotti，Itelephonedall，itwasthankstoSilvanothatIhada__40__inParis!【語篇解讀】朋友介紹作者到巴黎后去找Mangiarotti幫忙找一份工作，這個過程雖然非常辛苦，但是作者卻經(jīng)受住鍛煉，最后如愿找到工作。21.A．tired B．excitedC．thirsty D．hungry【解析】根據(jù)下文“Ihadn'teatenanythingfortwodays”可知，作者非?！梆I”?！敬鸢浮緿22． B．patienceC．money D．gas【解析】作者身上的“錢”花完了?！敬鸢浮緾23． B．a(chǎn)rrivedC．explored D．visited【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知，作者“離開”米蘭之前，朋友告訴作者去巴黎找Mangiarotti?！敬鸢浮緼24． B．paintingC．repairing D．selling【解析】Mangiarotti是專門“油漆”店面的?！敬鸢浮緽25． B．runC．learn D．help【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知，作者一到巴黎便在大街小巷“尋找”Mangiarotti?！敬鸢浮緼26． B．soC．but D．or【解析】根據(jù)下文foundnothing可知，“但是”什么也沒找到?！敬鸢浮緾27． B．satC．played D．slept【解析】根據(jù)下文wokethenextmorning可知，作者前一晚上“睡”在公園的硬板凳上?！敬鸢浮緿28． B．sizeC．style D．shape【解析】因背的包“沉”而肩膀疼?！敬鸢浮緼29． B．triedC．happened D．meant【解析】作者“碰巧”看了一眼旁邊的一條街?！敬鸢浮緾30． B．a(chǎn)ngerC．disappointment D．relief【解析】看到梯子上的人是要找的人，作者感到“驚訝”。【答案】A31．close B．lookedfurtherC．movedaway D．watchedout【解析】當作者“靠近”時?！敬鸢浮緼32． B．frontC．window D．wall【解析】根據(jù)上文shopfronts可知，Mangiarotti正在油漆“店面”?！敬鸢浮緽33． B．floorsC．ladder D．tree【解析】根據(jù)上文sawamanupaladder可知，Mangiarotti走下“梯子”?！敬鸢浮緾34． B．FortunatelyC．Eventually D．Hopelessly【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，Mangiarotti“突然”聳肩?！敬鸢浮緼35． B．cookC．drink D．taste【解析】根據(jù)下文Iaskedfor...coffee可知，Mangiarotti想和作者去“喝”一杯。【答案】C36． B．caféC．house D．shop【解析】根據(jù)下文Iaskedfor...coffee可知，作者去的是附近的“咖啡館”?！敬鸢浮緽37． B．blackC．strong D．sweet【解析】根據(jù)下文的themilkinit可知，加奶的咖啡是whitecoffee。【答案】A38． B．fallC．summer D．spring【解析】根據(jù)文章開頭的ItwasJuly,1960可知，作者在巴黎度過“夏天”?！敬鸢浮緾39． B．preparingC．brushing D．washing【解析】根據(jù)上文ifIcouldfindajob可知，作者為Mangiarotti“工作”?！敬鸢浮緼40． B．placeC．job D．home【解析】作者如愿以償，找到了“工作”。【答案】CⅣ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)【導學號：20230039】(2023·全國甲卷)Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識別)thoseof(great)andless，handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof(achieve)．Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocusedourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterinthe，getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductivepossiblebeforewillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks(regular)．Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsideforwhile,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice，you'llbelesslikely(bring)yourworkcouldbeanything—gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis，(make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。如果在工作中感覺壓力很大，你不妨先后退一步，把手頭的工作分一下輕重緩急，優(yōu)先處理最重要的工作，這樣你就能獲得一種成就感。關(guān)于減少工作壓力的方法以及工作的技巧，作者還提出了不少建議，大家快讀一下吧！41．greater考查形容詞比較等級。and連接并列成分，由and后的less可知，空格處也要用形容詞的比較級。great的比較級是greater。42．a(chǎn)chievement考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之動詞變?yōu)槊~。介詞of后要用名詞形式，achieve的名詞是achievement。43．is考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。單個的動名詞短語leaving...作主語，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式，又因為文章主體時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is。44．on考查介詞。focuson集中于，聚焦于，是固定搭配。句意：我們大多數(shù)人在上午比在一天的晚些時候更能集中精力工作。45．a(chǎn)s考查連詞。as...aspossible意為“盡可能……”，是固定句式。句意：因此，早點兒開始，在午餐前盡可能高效。46．studies考查名詞復數(shù)。謂語動詞為show，故空格處應填study的復數(shù)形式studies。47．regularly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~?？崭裉幮揎梽釉~短語takeshortbreaks，故用副詞。regular的副詞形式是regularly。48．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。forawhile片刻，一會兒，是固定搭配。49．tobring考查動詞不定式。belikelytodosth.可能做某事。句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)在辦公室之外有喜歡做的事情，你把工作帶回家的可能性就小了。50．make考查祈使句。分析破折號后的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，whatever引導讓步狀語從句，makesure...部分是主句。這里用動詞原形開頭構(gòu)成祈使句。Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)(2023·信陽中學高一下開學考)JennyisaGradeTwowasonceveryactiveandhappygirl，buteverythinghaschangedbeforeshestartedplayingcomputerdoesn'tplayvolleyballwithherfriendsanymuchshesitsintheclassroom，shehastroublespayingattentiontowhattheteacherssleepsinclassandshespendslittletimebecomesacompletedifferentschoolsheusuallystayedatthecomputerhalluntilitisherparentscandoeverythingtostopmorningshefeelsverytiringafteranight's“busyworking”．Wefeelverysorrytoher.【答案】JennyisaGradeTwowasonceeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(a))veryactiveandhappygirl，buteverythinghaschangedeq\f(before,since)shestartedplayingcomputerdoesn'tplayvolleyball