新概念英語第一冊第111課

2/5/20232/5/2023Readandcompare:hotfewbigshortsmalloldfineeasyhungryearlyheavyexcitingcarefullyhotterhottestfewer

fewestbiggerbiggestshortershortestolderoldest

finerfinesteasier

easiesthungrier

hungriest

earlierearliestheavierheaviestmoreexcitingmostexcitingmorecarefullymostcarefullysmaller

smallestmany、few+[C]

much、little

+[U]Ihavemanyfriends.Ihavemorefriends.Ihavemuchmoney.Ihavemoremoney.Iwanttobuyanewhouse,butit’sveryexpensive.Idon’thaveenoughmoney.Ican’taffordit.Whocangivemesomegoodadvice?Yes,Icanbuyitoninstallments.Icanborrowmoneyfromthebank.Ok,thankyouverymuch.We’llwatchastory.Willthepeoplebuyahouse?

2/5/2023Lesson111Themostexpensivemodel2/5/2023Newwordsandexpressions:model['m?dl]n.型號(hào)，式樣

afford[?'f?:d]v.付得起（錢）

deposit[di'p?zit]

n.預(yù)付定金

instalment[in'st?:lm?nt]n.分期付款

price[prais]n.價(jià)格

millionaire

[milj?'nε?]n.百萬富翁

2/5/2023★model

['m?d?l]n.

1）型號(hào)，樣式，Thisphoneisthelatestmodel.這部手機(jī)是最新型的2）模型

modelplane飛機(jī)模型注意，把model放在名詞前面3）模特兒afashionmodel時(shí)裝模特

2/5/2023afford[?'f?:d]v.付得起（錢）

有足夠的（金錢，時(shí)間）做我們買不起新車。Wecan’taffordanewcar.Wecan’taffordtobuyanewcar.afford+n.afford+todo2/5/2023★afford[?'f?:d]

v.付不起（錢）買不起can'taffordsth/todosth.(通常用于否定句)Wecan’tafford(tobuy)anewcar.我們買不起一輛新車沒有足夠的(金錢/時(shí)間)做….Ican’taffordthetime.我抽不出時(shí)間。2/5/2023★deposit[di'p?zit]

n.1)預(yù)付定金，押金，保證金（通常以單數(shù)的形式表示）Makeadepositof500yuanonanewcamera.

為買新的照相機(jī)付500塊的定金。2)存款定期存款afixeddeposit活期存款acurrentdeposit

v.3)把（錢）存起來depositmoneyinabank把錢存入銀行

2/5/2023★instalment[in'st?:lm?nt]n.1)分期付款，分期攤付的錢以分期付款的方式in/by/oninstalmentHepaidforthecaroninstalment.他以分期付款的方式買那輛車。2/5/2023★

price[prais]

n.1)價(jià)格，prices表示物價(jià)的意思Thepricesofvegetablesaregoingup.蔬菜的價(jià)格正在上漲。themarketprice市價(jià)，市場價(jià)格表示price價(jià)格的高，低時(shí)，用形容詞high，low，Thepricesofwatchesareverylowatthatstore.那家店的手表很便宜。詢問價(jià)錢時(shí)，price與what連用，

Whatisthepriceofthiswatch?這手表多少錢？Howmuchisthewatch?2/5/2023★

millionaire[,milj?'nε?]

n.百萬富翁

億萬富翁billionair《貧民窟的百萬富翁》

（SlumdogMillionaire）

2/5/2023Watchthevideoandanswerquestion:

Q1.Howmanymodelsdotheysee?Q2.Whichmodeldotheylikebetter?Q3.Domillionairesbuythingsoninstallments？2/5/2023MR.FRITH：Ilikethistelevisionverymuch.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)肯定句verymuch“非常”，作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞like.

Howmuchdoesitcost?=Howmuchisit?Howmuch多少，詢問價(jià)格或不可數(shù)名詞的量。Howmuchmilkisinthecup?

杯子里還有多少牛奶？Cost表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間，金錢，主語一般是物

Thisbookcostme10yuan.

這本書我花了10美元。Spend花時(shí)間，金錢，主語一般是人2/5/2023

Spend（money）onsth.在…方面花錢

她花很多錢在衣服上。Spend（time）indoingsth花時(shí)間做某事

我花很多時(shí)間讀書。

Shespentmuchmoneyontheclothes.

Ispentalotoftimeinreading.ASSISTANT：It'sthemostexpensivemodelintheshop.形容詞expensive的最高級(jí)，大多數(shù)兩個(gè)以上音節(jié)的形容詞可與more/less連用構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，與most/least連用構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。形容詞最高級(jí)前要有定冠詞the.型號(hào)，樣式介詞短語表示范圍Itcostsfivehundredpounds.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定句，當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞加shundred前有具體數(shù)字，后不加s.hundredsof數(shù)以百計(jì)的MRS.FRITH：That'stooexpensiveforus.形容詞“昂貴的”too"太"，具有否定意義，放在它所修飾的形容詞前Wecan'taffordallthatmoney.afford，動(dòng)詞，付得起，一般用于否定句和疑問句中，Canyouaffordacar?你買得起一輛轎車嗎？afford+n.afford+todoASSISTANT：Thismodel'slessexpensivethanthatone.expensive的比較級(jí)，多音節(jié)詞的比較級(jí)要在詞前加more/less.“比”，比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞It'sonlythreehundredpounds.But,ofcourse,it'snot

asgoodastheexpensiveone.僅僅hundred前有具體數(shù)字，后不加s.as…as…和…一樣，中間要用形容詞副詞的原級(jí)notas…as不如…這輛車沒有那輛車新.Thiscarisnotasnewasthatone.MR.FRITH：Idon'tlikethismodel.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定句。Theothermodel'smoreexpensive,butit'sworththemoney.theother翻譯為另一個(gè)（指兩者中的另一個(gè)）含義是有范疇的，共2個(gè)，2個(gè)部分，2個(gè)人等。Ihavetwosisters：oneistall；theotherisshort.

我有兩個(gè)姐姐，一個(gè)高，一個(gè)矮。another：指三者或三者以上其中的另一個(gè)expensive的比較級(jí)beworth值……錢Thisbookisworth50yuan.這本書值50元。beworthdoing值得做某事這本書值得一讀Thebookisworthreading.MR.FRITH：Canwebuyitoninstalments?buy…oninstalments以分期付款的方式購買2/5/2023Languagepoints7.Canwebuyitoninstalments?

你為什么不以分期付款的方式購買這座房子呢？

Whydon’tyoubuythishouseoninstalments?2/5/2023ASSISTANT：Ofcourse.Youcanpayadepositofthirtypounds,andthenfourteenpoundsamonthforthreeyears.payadepositof付…的定金你要先付300英鎊的定金來買這輛車。錢數(shù)前面用of，買什么東西用forfourteenpounds前面省略了一個(gè)動(dòng)詞payYouneedtopayadepositofthreepoundsforthiscar.MR.FRITH：Doyoulikeit,dear?MRS.FRITH：Icertainlydo,butIdon'tliketheprice.but前后為兩個(gè)句子，該句為并列句do代替動(dòng)詞like，為了避免重復(fù)Youalwayswantthebest,butwecan'taffordit.but連接的并列句can'taffordsth./todo負(fù)擔(dān)不起......Sometimesyouthinkyou'reamillionaire!頻度副詞，“有時(shí)候”think的賓語MR.FRITH：Millionlairesdon'tbuythingsoninstalments!一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定句buy...oninstalments,以分期付款的方式購買非常地非常喜歡……多少錢像…一樣這個(gè)紅色的蘋果和綠色那個(gè)一樣甜。不像…一樣這個(gè)白包和那個(gè)黑包不一樣新。值得做…事這本書值得一讀。分期付款預(yù)付…定金1.verymuchlike…verymuch2.howmuch3.as…as

Theredappleisassweetasthegreenone.notas…as=notso…as

Thewhitehandbagisnotas/sonewastheblackone.4.beworthdoingsth.

Thisbookisworthreading.5.oninstallments6.adepositof…2/5/2023Grammar形容詞與副詞都有三個(gè)等級(jí)，原級(jí)，比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)。原級(jí)比較：as…asBillisasfatasTom.Bill和Tom一樣胖。

Herunsasfastasyoudo.他和你跑得一樣快。

在as…as中間使用的形容詞和副詞一定要用原級(jí).否定用notas…as2/5/2023ZhouJielunisastallasLinZhilin.2/5/2023IsShenChunyangastallasXiaoShenyang?No,sheisn't.ShenChunyangisnotastallasXiaoShenyang.2/5/2023Thisgreenappleisassweetastheredone.2/5/2023

Isthefruitcakelessdeliciousthanthechocolateone?No,itisn't.It'smoredelicious.It'sthemostdeliciouscakeIhaveevereaten.2/5/2023IsLiMeiqimorebeautifulthanZhaoYazhi?No,sheisn't.ZhaoYazhiisthemostbeautifulactessthatI'veeverseen.比較等級(jí)三兄弟，so,as,very跟原級(jí)；同級(jí)比較用原形，as…as永不離；than,alittle和much，一前二后比較級(jí)；碰上“老鷹（in）”或“餓虎（of）”，最高級(jí)定與它們見高低。2023/2/52/5/2023MR.FRITH：Ilikethistelevisionverymuch.Howmuchdoesitcost?ASSISTANT：It'sthemostexpensivemodelintheshop.Itcostsfivehundredpounds.MRS.FRITH：That'stooexpensiveforus.Wecan'taffordallthatmoney.ASSISTANT：Thismodel'slessexpensivethanthatone.It'sonlythreehundredpounds.But,ofcourse,it'snot

asgoodastheexpensiveone.MR.FRITH：Idon'tlikethismodel.Theothermodel'smoreexpensive,butit'sworththemoney.MR.FRITH：Canwebuyitoninstalments?2/5/2023ASSISTANT：Ofcourse.Youcanpayadepositofthirtypounds,andthenfourteenpoundsamonthforthreeyears.MR.FRITH：Doyoulikeit,dear?MRS.FRITH：Icertainlydo,butIdon'tliketheprice.Youalwayswantthebest,butwecan'taffordit.Sometimesyouthinkyou'reamillionaire!MR.FRITH：Millionlairesdon'tbuythingsoninstalments!2/5/2023Arethesesweetsassweetasthoseones?No,theyaren't.Thesesweetsarenotassweetasthoseones.It’sthemostexpensivemodelintheshop.Theothermodel’smoreexpensive.多音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：在詞前加more/most.expensive–moreexpensive–mostexpensivedifficult–moredifficult–mostdifficult較高比較級(jí)Thismodel’slessexpensivethanthatone.多音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：也可在詞前加less/least.(稱作較低比較級(jí)）expensive–lessexpensive–leastexpensivedifficult–lessdifficult–leastdifficult較低比較級(jí)It’snotasgoodastheexpensiveone.Theredappleisassweetasthegreenone.Thewhitehandbagisnotas/sonewastheblackone.形容詞都有三個(gè)等級(jí)：原級(jí)，比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)原級(jí)比較常用“as+原級(jí)+as…”否定原級(jí)用“notas/so…as”結(jié)構(gòu)。平級(jí)比較級(jí)Exercises1.Ofallthestudentsinourclass,sheis______.A.mostcarefulB.carefulC.morecarefulD.themostcareful2.Thesnowstormwhichhitthisarealastnightwas_________inrecentyears.A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.theheaviest3.Someofthedoctorsarepaidalmosttwiceas________asthenurses.A.much B.many C.moreD.most4.-All

of

us

are

proud

ofthe

progress

he’s

made

during

thepastfew

years.

-Yes,

we’re

sure

he

will

beeven________.A.successful

B.moresuccessfulC.mostsuccessfulD.successfully5.–LilyandJanearebothgoodatsinging.-Whosings_______?A.niceB.wellC.betterD.thebest一根據(jù)句意填空1.Howmuchdoesthistelevision_____?2.It’sthe

expen