高中英語(yǔ)北師大版Unit17Laughter unit17sectionⅴ

SectionⅤLanguageAwareness&CultureCorner&BulletinBoard根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出下列單詞1．depressedadj. 沮喪的2．coughn．&vi. 咳嗽3．crisisn. 危機(jī)；難關(guān)4．circusn. 馬戲團(tuán)；雜技團(tuán)；雜技場(chǎng)根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)1．gooffwith 和……私奔；私自拿走2．do 對(duì)某人有益3．feeldown 感到沮喪4．pointout 指出，指明5．makefunof 取笑，愚弄，開(kāi)……的玩笑6．faceupto 敢于面對(duì)，勇于正視(困難或不愉快之事)根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列教材原句1．Itisagoodideatobepreparedwithknowledgeofsomecommontypesofhumour.準(zhǔn)備一些常見(jiàn)的幽默知識(shí)是個(gè)好方法。2．Youhaveslightlyhighbloodpressureandyou'rebreathingquiteheavily，butotherwiseeverything'sfine.你的血壓有點(diǎn)高，呼吸很沉重，但除此之外，一切都很正常。3．Anironicsituationisonewheresomethingistheoppositeofwhatyouwouldexpect.具有諷刺意味的情況是指事情與你期望的是相反的。閱讀P29課文，判斷正誤1．Thestoryisaboutamiddle-agedmanwhowasfeelingverydown.()2．Everythinghadbeengoingonwellforhim.()3．Hiswifehadlefthimtogooffwithalion.()4．Inthesurgery，hehadtowaitformanyhewascalledout.()5．Themanhasbeenhavingabitofacrisis.()6．ThemanisgoingonatripwillbearrivinginNewYorknextweek.()7．Thedoctoradvisedthemantohaveawoulddohimgood.()【答案】1－5TFFFT6－7TTgooffwith和……私奔；私自拿走(教材P29)Hehadhadproblemsatworkandhiswifehadlefthimtogooffwithaliontamer.他在工作中出了問(wèn)題，他妻子離開(kāi)他和一個(gè)馴獅者私奔了。gooff 爆炸；發(fā)出響聲；熄滅gooffwell/badly 進(jìn)展很好/很糟糕goover 仔細(xì)檢查(或?qū)彶椤⒉殚?某事；反復(fù)研究；仔細(xì)琢磨goafter 追逐；追求goby 經(jīng)過(guò)；過(guò)去；遵守goinfor 從事；沉迷于gothrough 完成；做完(with)；經(jīng)歷；通過(guò)goagainst 違背goahead 開(kāi)始吧goalong 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行g(shù)oaway 離開(kāi)；走開(kāi)①I(mǎi)'vegottogoovermynotesfortomorrow'sexam.我必須復(fù)習(xí)筆記準(zhǔn)備明天的考試。②Astimegoesby，wewillbecomeold.隨著歲月的流逝，我們都會(huì)變老。③Iwentthroughthesamethinglastyear.我去年也經(jīng)歷了同樣的事情。otherwiseadv.在其他方面，除此之外；否則，另外conj.否則，要不然(教材P29)Youhaveslightlyhighbloodpressureandyou'rebreathingquiteheavily，butotherwiseeverything'sfine.你的血壓有點(diǎn)高，呼吸很沉重，但除此之外，一切都很正常。orelse 否則，要不然orotherwise 或其他方面，或相反①Stopsmokingnow，orelseyourhealthwillberuined.別再抽煙了，否則你會(huì)毀了自己的健康。②We'llgettheresomehow，byboatorotherwise.我們總要設(shè)法去那里的，乘船也好，用其他辦法也好。do對(duì)某人有益(教材P29)Thatwoulddoyoualotofgood.那會(huì)對(duì)你有很大的好處。do＝dogoodtosb. 對(duì)某人有益doharmtosb.＝do 對(duì)某人有害It'snogooddoing... 做……沒(méi)有用makegood 成功(尤指致富)forgood 永遠(yuǎn)；永久①Toomuchdrinkingwilldoyougreatharm/dogreatharmtoyou.過(guò)量飲酒會(huì)對(duì)你有很大的傷害。②Itwouldbenogoodmytaking(take)upthematternow.我現(xiàn)在即使提出那個(gè)問(wèn)題也是沒(méi)有用的。makefunof取笑，愚弄，開(kāi)……的玩笑(教材P30)Apersonwithasardonicsenseofhumourhasawayofmakingfunofpeople...一個(gè)具有諷刺式幽默感的人有辦法取笑別人……(1)forfun 鬧著玩兒地；為了好玩兒havefun 玩得/過(guò)得很愉快(2)playtricksonsb. 捉弄某人make/playjokesonsb. 取笑某人makeafoolofsb. 愚弄某人makeafoolofoneself 出丑，出洋相①I(mǎi)t'sbadmannerstoplayjokesonthedisabled.取笑殘疾人是不禮貌的。②Youshouldn'tmakeafoolofpoorpeople.你不該愚弄窮人。③Thesemightbemostlyforfun.這些可能主要是為了開(kāi)玩笑。faceupto敢于面對(duì)，勇于正視(困難或不愉快之事)(教材P30)Forothers，blackhumourisawayoffacingupto，andtalkingabout，difficultsubjectsanditcanbeaverymovingexperience.對(duì)另一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，黑色幽默是一種面對(duì)和談?wù)摾щy的主題的方式，它可以是一種非常動(dòng)人的經(jīng)歷。befacedwith(＝facevt.) 面對(duì)lose/saveface 丟面子/保全面子facetoface(with) 面對(duì)面；面臨；當(dāng)面toone'sface 當(dāng)著……的面①I(mǎi)'venevermetherfaceto'veonlytalkedonthephone.我從來(lái)沒(méi)和她見(jiàn)過(guò)面，我們只在電話中交談過(guò)。②Faced(face)withsuchmatter，hefeelslackingincourage.面對(duì)這樣的困難，他感到缺乏勇氣。get/beattachedto喜歡；依戀；附屬于(教材P31)Ifyouworkwithananimalfor20yearsyougetprettyattachedtoit.如果你同一個(gè)動(dòng)物一起工作了20年，你會(huì)對(duì)它非常依戀。(1)attachedto 隸屬于(2)attach...to... 把……附在……上面；使……隸屬于……attachoneselfto 依附于；依戀attachimportance/significancetosth. 認(rèn)為……重要①Attacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.申請(qǐng)表上貼一張近照。②Peopleattachtoomuchimportance(important)toeconomicforecasts.人們把經(jīng)濟(jì)預(yù)測(cè)看得過(guò)于重要?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：96750025】Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞1．Thismiddleschoolisattached(attach)toateachers'college.2．Facing(face)challengeswillalwaysbeapartoflife，butIhavelearnedfromtheseahowtofacethemwithcalm.3．Atthetimeasakidyoureallydidn'twanttobemadefunof．4．Pleasecallbeforeyoucome，otherwisewemightnotbehome.5．Ridingabicyclewilldogoodtoyourhealth.Ⅱ.完成句子1．他們的銀行存在很大的問(wèn)題，而且它們不愿面對(duì)這些。Theyhadhugeproblemsintheirbanksandtheydidn'tfaceuptothem．2．搶匪把我所有值錢(qián)的東西都搶走了。Therobberswentoffwithallmyvaluablebelongings．3．因?yàn)楸灸崾莻€(gè)外國(guó)人，他的同事常常愚弄他。BecauseBennywasaforeigner，hiscolleaguesoftenmadeafoolofhim．4．她非常依戀舊的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。Sheisveryattachedtooldcustomsandhabits.5．等別人替你做決定是沒(méi)有用的。Itisnogoodwaitingforotherpeopletomakeyourdecisionforyou.(教材P30)Itisagoodideatobepreparedwithknowledgeofsomecommontypesofhumour．準(zhǔn)備一些常見(jiàn)的幽默知識(shí)是個(gè)好辦法?！揪涫椒治觥看司渲衖t作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式短語(yǔ)tobepreparedwithknowledgeofsomecommontypesofhumour。it作形式主語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)句型：(1)It＋be＋n.＋todo/thatclause常用的名詞有apity，anhonour，ashame，one'sduty，awonder等。(2)It＋be＋adj.＋todo/thatclause常用的形容詞有possible，necessary，important，dear，strange，natural等。(3)It＋be＋adj.(n.)＋doing常用于此句型的名詞和形容詞有nogood，nouse，useless等。(4)It＋be＋過(guò)去分詞＋thatclause常用于本句型的過(guò)去分詞有said，announced，believed，reported，known，hoped等。①I(mǎi)t'sapity/shamethatyoucan'tstaywithus.真遺憾你不能和我們待在一起。②It'spossiblethatwecanfinishtheprojectontime.有可能我們能按時(shí)完成那項(xiàng)工程。③It'sawasteoftimedoing(do)suchuselessthings.干這樣無(wú)用的活等于浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：96750026】④Itwasreportedthataheavysnowstormhitthatarealastweek.據(jù)報(bào)道，上周那個(gè)地區(qū)遭到了暴風(fēng)雪的襲擊。(教材P30)Anironicsituationisonewheresomethingistheoppositeofwhatyouwouldexpect．具有諷刺意味的情況是指事情與你所期望的是相反的。【句式分析】wheresomethingistheoppositeofwhatyouwouldexpect是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞one代指前面的situation，關(guān)系詞where相當(dāng)于inwhich。①Thepilotwasinasituationwherehelostcontroloftheplane.那位飛行員處于對(duì)飛機(jī)失控的境地。②Oureconomyhasincreasedtothepointwherethesystemhastobereformed.我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)發(fā)展到必須改革體制的階段。[名師點(diǎn)津]與situation類(lèi)似，表示事物發(fā)展的某個(gè)階段、程度抽象的地點(diǎn)名詞，還有case，point，stage，condition(s)等。當(dāng)這些名詞在句中作先行詞時(shí)，其后的關(guān)系詞的選擇和situation一樣。完成句子1．據(jù)報(bào)道在那次的公共汽車(chē)事故中有二十多人喪生。Itisreportedthatmorethantwentypeoplewerekilledinthatbusaccident.2．我們用一臺(tái)短波收音機(jī)收聽(tīng)這些節(jié)目是必要的。It'snecessaryforustouseashort-waveradiotopickuptheprogrammes．3．在以前曾是沙漠的地方蓋起了一幢高樓。Atallbuildingwasputupattheplacewherethereusedtobeadesert．進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和非進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)閱讀下列句子并體會(huì)黑體部分的用法1．Wegotoworkat8o'clockinthemorning.2．Theplanearrivedtenminutesago.3．Heisreadinganovelnow.4．Shehasbeenillforawholeweek.5．Ihavebeenstudyingtheproblemthese15days.6．Wehadlearned1，500Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.一、區(qū)別1．進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示動(dòng)作未完成，非進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示動(dòng)作已完成。TheGreenswerewatchingafootballmatchonTV.(在看)格林一家正在看電視上播出的足球賽。TheGreenswatchedafootballmatchonTVlastnight.(看過(guò)了)昨天晚上格林一家看了電視上播出的足球比賽。2．進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示暫時(shí)的動(dòng)作，非進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示永久的動(dòng)作。Whereisheworkingatpresent？(臨時(shí)性的工作)他目前在哪兒工作？Wheredoeshework？(固定工作)他在哪兒工作？3．進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間內(nèi)反復(fù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，非進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示一次性動(dòng)作。You'vebeensayingyoucansucceedforfiveyears.(多次)五年來(lái)你一直在說(shuō)你能成功。Yousaidyoucouldsucceed.(一次性)你說(shuō)過(guò)你能成功。4．進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)側(cè)重于時(shí)間的延續(xù)，非進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)側(cè)重于說(shuō)明事實(shí)。Itwasrainingcatsanddogslastnight.(強(qiáng)調(diào)雨沒(méi)停，一直在持續(xù))昨晚整整一夜都在下傾盆大雨。Itrainedcatsanddogslastnight.(只強(qiáng)調(diào)下過(guò)大雨)昨晚下了傾盆大雨。二、一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞1．短暫性動(dòng)詞：finish,marry,getup,come,go等。2．認(rèn)知類(lèi)動(dòng)詞：understand,know,believe,think，doubt,forget,remember等。3．感覺(jué)類(lèi)動(dòng)詞：see,hear,smell,taste,feel,notice，look,seem,appear,hate,love，fear,like,want，wish,prefer,refuse,forgive等。4．存在類(lèi)動(dòng)詞：be,exist,remain,stay,obtain等。5．從屬類(lèi)動(dòng)詞：have,possess,own,contain,belong，consistof等。Thehousebelongstomybrother.這所房子屬于我弟弟。WemuchpreferBeijingOperatoopera.京劇和歌劇相比，我們更喜歡京劇。Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Linda'sbrotheriswatching(watch)TVinhisbedroomnow.2．Shewaswriting(write)didn'twanttodisturbher.3．Whatwillyoubedoing(do)atthistimenextMonday?4．Thissweetconsists(consist)ofeggsandcream.5．Tombelieves(believe)thathewillpasstheexam.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Theteachertoldusthattheearthmovedaroundthesun.________________________________________________________________________2．Iwon'tspeaktohimunlessheapologizedtome.________________________________________________________________________3．Whenhecomestomyhousetomorrow,Iwouldbewritingthereport.________________________________________________________________________4．Iwaswonderedifyoucouldgivemealift.________________________________________________________________________5．Don'ttakethatladderfatherwasusingit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】改為moves改為apologizes改為will改為wondering改為is學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)(八)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．In2023,hewasstudying(study)inauniversityinthesouth.2．TheGreeniswatching(watch)afootballmatchnow.3．Yourfatheriscoming(come)toseeyoutomorrow.4．Heis(be)alwaysreadytohelpothers.5．Itisnogoodwaiting(wait)'swalkhome.6．Healwayslikestoplayjokesonmebecauseweareclosefriends.7．Wearefaced(face)withalotofproblemsbutwe'llwinthroughintheend.8．Perhapsitmaydohim(he)goodtoleaveyouhere.9．Itisdoubtfulwhethershewillbeabletocome.10．Wewillstartatthepointwhereweleftoff.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Thatisamysterytomehowitallhappened.________________________________________________________________________2．ThebookshopwhichIboughtthisbookisnotfarfromhere.________________________________________________________________________3．Whenfacewiththechoiceofdoingnothingordoingsomething，alwayschoosetoact!________________________________________________________________________4．ChinaattachedgreatimportancetodeveloptieswithFrance.________________________________________________________________________5．Hehasagreatpersonalityandjustlovestoteaseandhaveafun.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：96750044】________________________________________________________________________【答案】改為It改為where或者which前面加in改為faced改為developing5.去掉fun前面的aⅢ.閱讀理解Asenseofhumorcanbrightenthefamilycanputonasillyhatandchasea3-year-oldkid，orpretendtofallintoapileofleavestoamuseafirst-kidsgrowintopreteens(about11or12)andteens(13to19)，youcansharejokesastheirsenseofwhat'sfunnybecomesbetter.Humoriswhatmakessomethingfunny；asenseofhumoristheabilitytorecognizewithawell-developedsenseofhumorhastheabilitytorecognizewhat'sfunnyinothersandcanamusethemaswell.Agoodsenseofhumorisatoolthatkidscanrelyonthroughoutlifetohelpwithawell-developedsenseofhumorarehappierandmoreoptimistic，havehigherself-esteem，andcanhandledifferences(theirownandothers')agoodsenseofhumordoesn'tjusthelpkidsemotionallyorhasshownthatpeoplewholaughmorearehealthier—they'relesslikelytobedepressedandmayevenhaveanincreasedresistancetoillnessorphysicalexperiencelessstress，havelowerheartrates，pulses，andbloodpressure，andhaveabetterdigestion(消化能力)．Laughtermayevenhelphumansbetterendurepain，andstudieshaveshownthatitimprovesourimmune(免疫的)mostofall，asenseofhumoriswhatmakeslifefun.Wetendtothinkofhumoraspartofourgeneticmake-up，likeblueeyesorbigit'snotsenseofhumoractuallyisalearnedcanstartdevelopingasenseofhumorataveryyoungdon'treallyunderstandhumor，buttheydoknowwhenyou'resmilingandyoumakefunnynoisesorfacesandthenlaughorsmile，yourbabyislikelytosenseyourjoyandimitate(模仿)between9and15months,babiesknowenoughabouttheworldtounderstandthatwhenMomputsapieceofclothonherhead,she'sdoingsomethingunexpectedandthatit'shelpkidsateachstageofdevelopment,parentsshouldknowwhat'slikelytoamusethem.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】幽默感能夠使整個(gè)家庭及其成員健康快樂(lè)，特別是對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)尤為重要。家長(zhǎng)可以根據(jù)孩子的年齡特點(diǎn)和身心發(fā)展來(lái)培養(yǎng)孩子的幽默感。1．Whichofthefollowingpeopledoyouthinkcanbestsharejokeswiththeirparents?A．Anewbornbaby.B．Aneleven-year-oldkid.C．Afive-year-oldkid.D．Afifteen-month-oldbaby.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Askidsgrowintopreteens(about11or12)andteens(13to19)，youcansharejokesastheirsenseofwhat'sfunnybecomesbetter.”可以判斷，一個(gè)十一歲的孩子是可以理解笑話的。【答案】B2．Itcanbeconcludedfromthethirdparagraphthatagoodsenseofhumor________．A．isoneofthemostimportantthingsneededforakidtosucceedB．helpskidsmakemorefriendsthroughouttheirlifeC．canimproveakid'smentalandphysicalhealthD．maysometimescauseembarrassment【解析】推理判斷題。第三段內(nèi)容介紹了幽默感對(duì)孩子的身心健康都有好處?！敬鸢浮緾3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutasenseofhumorisNOTtrue?A．Itcanmakethefamilylifebright.B．Itissomethingthatkidscanrelyonforalltheirlife.C．Itissomethingpeoplearebornwith.D．Itistheabilitytorecognizehumor.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Wetendtothinkofhumoraspartofourgeneticmake-up，likeblueeyesorbigit'snotsenseofhumoractuallyisalearnedquality.”可知幽默感不是與生俱來(lái)的，而是后天習(xí)得的?！敬鸢浮緾4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thereasonwhypeopleshoulddevelopasenseofhumor.B．Thecharacteristicsofkids'senseofhumoratdifferentages.C．Tipsonhowtodevelopagoodsenseofhumor.D．Theimportanceofagoodsenseofhumorforkids.【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要介紹了幽默感對(duì)孩子的重要性?！敬鸢浮緿Ⅳ.完形填空(2023·沈陽(yáng)二中高二上月考)DearLaura，Ijustheardyoutellanoldstoryofgiftgivingandunselfishloveinyourdoubtedthatsuchunselfishlovewouldhappenintoday's,I'mheretogiveyou__1__．Iwantedtodosomethingvery__2__formyfifteen-year-oldson，whohasalwaysbeentheperfect__3__allsummertoearnenoughmoneytobuyaused,hespenthoursandhoursonit__4__itlookedalmostwasso__5__ofhimthatIboughthimtheshiniesthelmetandaridingoutfit.Icould__6__waitforhimtoopenuphisfact,Ibarelysleptthenightawakening,Iwenttothekitchento__7__thecoffee,tea,andmorningthelivingroomwasabeautifulkeyboardwitha__8__：“Tomywonderfulmother,allmylove,yourson.”Iwasso__9__．Ithadbeenalong-standingjokeinourfamilythatIwantedapianosothatIcould__10__lessons.“Learntoplaythepiano,andI'llgetyouone”wasmyhusband's__11__．Istoodthereshocked,cryingariver,askingmyselfhowmysoncould__12__thisexpensivegift.Ofcourse,the__13__awoke,andmysonwasthrilled(激動(dòng)的)withmykisseswere__14__，andIimmediatelywantedhimto__15__mygift.Ashesawthehelmetandoutfit,thelookonhisfacewasnot__16__whatIwasI__17__thathehassoldthemotorcycletogetmethekeyboard.OfcourseIwastheproudestmother__18__onthatday,andmyfeetneverhitthegroundforamonth.SoIwantedyoutoknow,thatkindoflovestill__19__andlivesevenintheever-changingworldofme,me,me!Ithoughtyou'dloveto__20__thisstory.Yours，HilaryP．nextday,myhusbandandIboughthimanew“used”alreadyshinymotorcycle.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文通過(guò)講述一對(duì)母子互相為對(duì)方買(mǎi)禮物的故事，說(shuō)明世界上仍有無(wú)私的愛(ài)的存在。1． B．a(chǎn)dviceC．support D．courage【解析】針對(duì)Laura對(duì)“當(dāng)今世界是否有無(wú)私的真愛(ài)”的懷疑態(tài)度，作者通過(guò)自己的親身經(jīng)歷來(lái)說(shuō)明無(wú)私的真愛(ài)是存在的。比較4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，同時(shí)結(jié)合下文的內(nèi)容，只有A最佳?！敬鸢浮緼2． B．similarC．special D．private【解析】下文提到，“我”希望看到兒子激動(dòng)的表情，所以是想給兒子一個(gè)特殊的(special)禮物。【答案】C3． B．studiedC．traveled D．worked【解析】因?yàn)橐獟赍X(qián)買(mǎi)摩托車(chē)，所以整個(gè)夏天都在wor