高中英語(yǔ)人教版Unit5Insideadvertising 單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)

單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)(一)(時(shí)間：100分鐘；滿分：120分)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AWhetherinthehomeortheworkplace,socialrobotsaregoingtobecomealotmorecommoninthenextfewyears.Socialrobotsareabouttobringtechnologytotheeverydayworldinamorehumanizedway,saidCynthiaBreazeal,chiefscientistattherobotcompanyJibo.Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework,socialrobotswillbemuchmorelikecompanionsthanmeretools.Forexample,theserobotswillbeabletodistinguishwhensomeoneishappyorsad.Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreappropriatelytotheuser.TheJiborobot,arrangedtoshiplaterthisyear,isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestions,andmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.Therobotdoesn'tjustdelivergeneralanswerstoquestions;itrespondsbasedonwhatitlearnsabouteachindividualinthehousehold.Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.Socialrobotsarenotjustfindingtheirwayintothehome.Theyhavepotentialapplicationsineverythingfromeducationtohealthcareandarealreadyfindingtheirwayintosomeofthesespaces.Fellowrobotsisonecompanybringingsocialrobotstothemarket.Thecompany's“Oshbot”robotisbuilttoassistcustomersinastore,whichcanhelpthecustomersfinditemsandhelpguidethemtotheproduct'slocationinthestore.Itcanalsospeakdifferentlanguagesandmakerecommendationsfordifferentitemsbasedonwhatthecustomerisshoppingfor.Themoreinteractiontherobothaswithhumans,themoreitlearns.ButOshbot,likeothersocialrobots,isnotintendedtoreplaceworkers,buttoworkalongsideotheremployees.“Wehavetechnologiestotrainsocialrobotstodothingsnotforus,butwithus，”saidBreazeal.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了社交機(jī)器人的一些情況。社交機(jī)器人在接下來的幾年內(nèi)將會(huì)越來越普遍，社交機(jī)器人與家用機(jī)器人的區(qū)別在于它可以與人面對(duì)面交流，可以應(yīng)用于教育、醫(yī)療保健等領(lǐng)域。1．Howaresocialrobotsdifferentfromhouseholdrobots?A．Theycancontroltheiremotions.B．Theyaremorelikehumans.C．Theydothenormalhousework.D．Theyrespondtousersmoreslowly.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可以得知，B項(xiàng)所述“它們看起來更像人類”符合題干要求。文中提到它們能識(shí)別人類的情緒，而沒有提到“它們能夠控制自己的情緒”，故A項(xiàng)所述錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)“它們能做常規(guī)的家務(wù)”是描述家用機(jī)器人的，不符合題干要求；文中第二段末句提到．..respondmoreappropriatelytotheuser.即這種機(jī)器人在回應(yīng)使用者時(shí)會(huì)更貼切，而不是“更慢”，D項(xiàng)所述錯(cuò)誤?！敬鸢浮緽2．WhatcanaJiborobotdoaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Communicatewithyouandperformoperations.B．Answeryourquestionsandmakerequests.C．Takeyourfamilypicturesanddelivermilk.D．Obeyyourordersandremindyoutotakepills.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第三句及末句可知，Jibo機(jī)器人在服從人們的指令的同時(shí)也能提醒人們按時(shí)吃藥，D項(xiàng)所述符合題干要求。A項(xiàng)中的“做手術(shù)”在文中未涉及；文中第三段第三句話提到機(jī)器人可以回答我們的問題，但沒有提到它可以向我們提出請(qǐng)求，故B項(xiàng)所述錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)中的“送牛奶”在文中未涉及?！敬鸢浮緿3．WhatcanOshbotworkas?A．Alanguageteacher.B．Atourguide.C．Ashopassistant.D．Aprivatenurse.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第五段的第二句話可知，Oshbot機(jī)器人被應(yīng)用于商店以服務(wù)顧客，故C項(xiàng)“商店?duì)I業(yè)員”符合題干要求。A項(xiàng)“語(yǔ)言學(xué)老師”、B項(xiàng)“導(dǎo)游”與D項(xiàng)“私人保姆”均為干擾項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾4．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatsocialrobotswill．A．trainemployeesB．beourworkmatesC．improvetechnologiesD．taketheplaceofworkers【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段中的第二句話．..buttoworkalongsideotheremployees.可知，社交機(jī)器人將會(huì)成為我們的同事，B項(xiàng)所述正確。A項(xiàng)“培訓(xùn)員工”、C項(xiàng)“改進(jìn)科技”與D項(xiàng)“取代工人”均不符合原文意思。【答案】BBBelowisaselectionaboutGuinnessWorldRecords.Top6UnusualGuinnessWorldRecords?Fastest100mrunningonallfoursThe2023GuinnessWorldRecordsDaywas,accordingtoGWR,theirbiggestdayofrecord-breakingever,withmorethan290，000peopletakingpartinrecordattemptsin15differentcountries.KenichiIto'srecordattemptwaspartofthisspecialday.HeisjustanotherexampleofJapanesewith“superpowers”.His“superpower”istorunwithgreatspeedonallfours.KenichiItoran100monallfoursinseconds.TheJapanesesetthisrecordatSetagayaKuritsuSogoUndojyo,Tokyo,in2023.?MostpeopleinsideasoapbubbleTheDiscoveryScienceCenterinSantaAna,Californiacelebratedthisyearthe15thanniversaryoftheBubble(泡泡)Festival.Abubble'smathprinciplesandsciencewerepresentedanddemonstratedatthethree-week-longexhibition.TheintriguingBubbleShowwasalsopartoftheprogram.FanYangandDeniYangimpressedtheaudiencewiththeirawesomeskillsforbubblemaking.TheYangfamilycooperatedwiththeDiscoveryThefamilythathasbeenworkingwithsoapbubblesfor27yearscreatedahugesoapbubbleandgot118peopleinsideit.TherecordwassetonApril4,2023.?LongestearsonadogAbloodhoundfromIllinoishasthelongestearsevermeasuredadog.Therightearisincheslongandtheleftoneinches.ThedognamedTiggerearnedthistitlein2023andisownedbyChristinaandBryanFlessner.Mr.Jeffriesisthepreviousrecordholderofthistitle.Eachofhisearsmeasuredapproximatelyincheslong.Hisgrandfatherusedtoholdthisamazingworldrecord,butwhenhediedMr.Jeffriestookover.?MostlivinggenerationsDidyoueverwonderwhatistheGuinnessWorldRecordformostlivinggenerationinonefamily?Sevenistheanswer.Theultimateauthorityonrecord-breakingmentionsonthewebsitethattheyoungestgreat-great-great-greatgrandparentofthisfamilywasAugustaBung“aged109years97days,followedbyherdaughteraged89,hergranddaughteraged70,hergreatgranddaughteraged52,hergreat-greatgranddaughteraged33andhergreat-great-greatgranddaughteraged15onthebirthofhergreat-great-great-greatgrandsononJanuary21,1989”．?MostT-shirtswornatonceBelieveitornot,thereisarecordalsoforthiscategory.KrunoslavBudiselisetanewworldrecordonMay22,2023forwearing245T-shirtsatthesametime.ThemanfromCroatiawasofficiallyrecognizedasthenewrecordbolderbyGuinnessWorldRecordsafterhemanagedtoputon245differentT-shirtsinlessthantwohours.TheT-shirtsweighted68kgandBudiselisaidhebeganstrugglingaroundT-shirt.HedethronedtheSwedishGuinnessRecordholderwhowore238T-shirts.?HeaviestpumpkinGuinnessWorldRecordsconfirmedonOctober9，2023thatagiganticpumpkin(南瓜)growninWisconcinwasofficiallytheworld'sheaviest.Itweighed1，810pounds8ouncesandwasunveiledbyChrisStevensattheStillwaterHarvestFestivalinMinnesota.Stevens'pumpkinwas85poundsheavierthanthepreviousone,anotherhugepumpkingrowninOhio.Theproudfarmersaidhissecretisapreciseofrain,cowmature,goodsoil,seagrassandfishemulsion.Someoftheworld'sheaviestpumpkins,includingtherecordbolder,wereonpublicdisplayattheBronxBotanicalGardensinNewYostforadozendays.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇實(shí)用文體。介紹了六項(xiàng)世界吉尼斯紀(jì)錄。5．WhyisKenichiItodescribedamanwitha“superpower”？A．HesetagoodexampletoallJapanese.B．Hemaderecordattemptsin15differentcountries.C．Hesetanewrecordfor“Fastest100mrunningonallfours”．D．Heparticipatedinthe2023GuinnessWorldRecordsDayactivities.【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。答案就在“His‘superpower’istorunwithgreatspeedonallfours.KenichiItoran100monallfoursinseconds.”一句中。【答案】C6．Jeffriesisthenameof．A．theownerofthedogwiththelongestearsB．thegrandfatherofthedogwiththelongestearsC．thepresentholderoftherecordfor“Longestearsonadog”D．theformerholderoftherecordfor“Longestearsonadog”【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)“?Longestearsonadog”中的“Mr.Jeffriesisthepreviousrecordholderofthistitle.”一句可知答案只能為D?！敬鸢浮緿7．HowmanyT-shirtshadKrunoslavBudiseliputonbeforehefeltitdifficulttogoon?A．68. B．120.C．238. D．245.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五項(xiàng)紀(jì)錄中的“TheT-shirtsweighed68kgandBudiselisaidhebeganstrugglingaroundT-shirt.”可知，Budiseli在穿了120件T恤后感覺有點(diǎn)吃力了。【答案】BCSirJohn,aBritishscientistwhowonlastyear'sNobelPrizeforMedicine,saidhehadpredictedatthetimeofhisfrogexperimentsthatthesuccessfulcloningofamammalwouldhappenwithin50years,andthat“maybethesameanswerisappropriate”forthesteptohumancloning.Parentswholosechildreninaccidentsmaybeabletoclone“copies”toreplacethemthen.Althoughanyattempttocloneanentirehumanwouldraisecomplexmoralissues,thebiologistclaimedpeoplewouldsoonovercometheirconcernsifthetechniquebecamemedicallyuseful.CloningwasregardedwithextremedoubtswhenitwasfirstdevelopedbutbecamewidelyacceptedafterthebirthofLouiseBrown,thefirst“testtubebaby”.Hesaid,“Whenmyfirstfrogexperimentwasdone,anAmericanreporteraskedhowlongitwillbebeforethesethingscanbedoneinmammalsorhumans.Isaid，‘Well,itcouldbeanywherebetween10yearsand100years－h(huán)owabout50years？’Itturnedoutthatitwasn'tfaroffthemarkasfarasDollywasconcerned.Maybethesameanswerisappropriate.”SirJohnaddedthatcloningahumanbeingeffectivelymeansmakinganidenticaltwin,anddoctorswouldthereforesimplybe“copyingwhatnaturehasalreadyproduced”．Theaveragevoteonallowingparentsofdeceasedchildren,whoarenolongerfertile(能生育的),tocreateanotherusingthemother'seggsandskincellsfromthefirstchild,thinkingthetechniquewassafeandeffective,is60percentinreasonsfor“no”areusuallythatthenewchildrenwouldfeeltheyweresomesortofareplacementforsomething.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)得主——英國(guó)科學(xué)家John稱，那些在事故中失去子女的父母將能在未來50年內(nèi)借助克隆技術(shù)讓他們的子女“重生”。8．predictedthehumancloningwouldbearealityinatmost.A．100years B．60yearsC．50years D．10years【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段可知，John表示，在未來的50年內(nèi)，克隆技術(shù)將可以成功地應(yīng)用于人類。故選C項(xiàng)。【答案】C9．Accordingtothetext,whichstatementisNOTtrue?A．LouiseBrownisthefirst“testtubebaby”．B．Humancloningisstillacontroversialtopic.C．SirJohnispositiveaboutthefutureofhumancloning.D．Humancloningiscreatingsomethingthatdidn'texistbefore.【解析】正誤判斷題。依據(jù)第二段中的“afterthebirthofLouiseBrown,thefirst‘testtubebaby’”可排除A項(xiàng)；文章最后一段說明克隆人類贊成者占6成，但依舊存在爭(zhēng)議，故排除B項(xiàng)；第二段中SirJohn的話表明，他對(duì)克隆人類充滿了希望，故排除C項(xiàng)；第二段的最后一句說明克隆技術(shù)只能克隆已經(jīng)存在的人。【答案】D10．Theunderlinedword“identical”probablymeans“”．A．same B．specialC．new D．clear【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。依據(jù)第二段中的“doctorswouldthereforesimplybe‘copyingwhatnaturehasalreadyproduced’”可知，醫(yī)生只是復(fù)制已經(jīng)存在的人，故選A項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緼11．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．ThelifeofSirJohn.B．Predictiononhumancloning.C．Viewsonhumancloning.D．Achievementsinhumancloning.【解析】主旨大意題。作者在文中講述了去年獲得諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的英國(guó)科學(xué)家John對(duì)克隆人類的前景的預(yù)測(cè)?！敬鸢浮緽D(2023·天津高考)OnedaywhenIwas12,mymothergavemeanorder:Iwastowalktothepubliclibrary,andborrowatleastonebookforthesummer.Thiswasonemoreweaponforhertodefeatmystrangeproblem—inabilitytoread.Inthelibrary,Ifoundmywayintothe“Children'sRoom.”Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelfatrandom.Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye.Itpresentedapictureofabeagle.Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle,thefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachild.Hewasmysecretsharer,butonemorning,hewasgone,givenawaytosomeonewhohadthespaceandthemoneytocareforhim.Ineverforgotmybeagle.Thereonthebook'scoverwasabeaglewhichlookedidentical(相同的)tomydog.Iranmyfingersoverthepictureofthedogonthecover.Myeyesranacrossthetitle,Amos,theBeaglewithaPlan.Unknowingly,Ihadreadthetitle.Withoutopeningthebook,Iborroweditfromthelibraryforthesummer.Undertheshadeofabush,IstartedtoreadaboutAmos.Ireadvery,veryslowlywithdifficulty.Thoughpageswereturnedslowly,Igotthemainideaofthestoryaboutadogwho,likemine,hadbeenseparatedfromhisfamilyandwhofinallyfoundhiswaybackhome.Thatdogwasmydog,andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.Attheendofthestory,mymindcontinuedthefinalsceneofreunion,onandon,untilmyownlostdogandIwere,inmymind,runningtogether.Mymother'scallreturnedmetotherealworld.Isuddenlyrealizedsomething:Ihadreadabook,andIhadlovedreadingthatbook.EveryoneknewIcouldnotread.ButIhadreadit.BookscouldbeincrediblywonderfulandIwasgoingtoreadthem.Inevertoldmymotheraboutmy“miraculous”(奇跡般的)experiencethatsummer,butshesawaslowbutremarkableimprovementinmyclassroomperformanceduringthenextyear.Andyearslater,shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,wasawardedaPhDinliterature,andauthoredhisownbooks,articles,poetryandfiction.Thepowerofthewordshasheld.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者小時(shí)候閱讀能力很差。一次，作者無意間發(fā)現(xiàn)了一本其內(nèi)容與作者自己的一次經(jīng)歷大致相同的書，不經(jīng)意間把它讀完，其人生也由此發(fā)生了很大改變。12．Theauthor'smothertoldhimtoborrowabookinorderto．A．encouragehimtodomorewalkingB．lethimspendameaningfulsummerC．helpcurehimofhisreadingproblemD．makehimlearnmoreaboutweapons【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段末句提到Thiswasonemoreweaponforhertodefeatmystrangeproblem—inabilitytoread.，即作者的媽媽讓他去借一本書，是想攻克他閱讀障礙的問題，C項(xiàng)所述符合題干要求。A項(xiàng)“鼓勵(lì)他多走路”、B項(xiàng)“讓他度過一個(gè)有意義的暑假”、D項(xiàng)“讓他學(xué)到更多關(guān)于武器的知識(shí)”均為干擾項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾13．Thebookcaughttheauthor'seyebecause．A．itcontainedprettypicturesofanimalsB．itremindedhimofhisowndogC．hefounditstitleeasytounderstandD．helikedchildren'sstoriesverymuch【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可以得知，這本書吸引作者的地方首先是封面一只比格犬的圖片，這讓作者想起了自己曾經(jīng)擁有的與之類似的比格犬。B項(xiàng)所述符合題干要求。文中未提到書中包含了很多精美的動(dòng)物圖片，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；文中未提及書的題目易懂，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)“他很喜歡兒童故事”也并未在文中提及?！敬鸢浮緽14．Whycouldtheauthormanagetoreadthebookthrough?A．Hewasforcedbyhismothertoreadit.B．Heidentifiedwiththestoryinthebook.C．Thebooktoldthestoryofhispetdog.D．Thehappyendingofthestoryattractedhim.【解析】推理判斷題。文中第二、三、四段的內(nèi)容主要敘述了作者的一次經(jīng)歷與書中故事內(nèi)容驚人的一致，即B項(xiàng)“他把書中的故事等同于自己的經(jīng)歷了”，因此他能夠設(shè)法讀完這本書，故選擇B項(xiàng)。文中未提及作者媽媽的逼迫，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；故事中的比格犬與被送人的作者的比格犬類似，但描述的不是作者的比格犬，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)“故事中圓滿的結(jié)局吸引了他”并不是作者設(shè)法讀完故事的原因?！敬鸢浮緽15．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Theauthorhasbecomeasuccessfulwriter.B．Theauthor'smotherreadthesamebook.C．Theauthor'smotherrewardedhimwithbooks.D．Theauthorhashadhappysummerseversince.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段的倒數(shù)第二句話．..shewasproudthatherson...authoredhisownbooks...可以得知，作者的媽媽對(duì)自己的兒子讀了很多書、創(chuàng)作出版了自己寫的書、文章、詩(shī)歌和小說等感到很自豪，由此可以推知，作者成為了一名成功的作家，A項(xiàng)所述符合題干要求。B項(xiàng)“作者的媽媽讀了同樣一本書”、C項(xiàng)“作者的媽媽獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)給他書”、D項(xiàng)“作者自那之后度過了很多快樂的暑期”均為干擾項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緼Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：15680036】(2023·遼寧撫順二中高二期中)MaythefirstisanimportantdateinthecollegeadmissionprocessintheUnitedStates.Thisisthelastdayforhighschoolseniorstoacceptorrejectoffersofadmissioninthefall.Butaccordingtoarecentreport，thereisagreatchange.Acceptanceratesatthetopcollegesthisyearwerelowerthanever.16Thesedays,collegeapplicantsareapplyingtomorecollegesbecauseonlineandcommonapplicationsmaketheprocesseasier.17Ontheotherhand，decidingstudentsfortopcollegestoacceptcanbedifficultbecauseittakesmuchmaynotlikebeingputonwaitinglists.Also,commoncollegesworkmoretogetthestudentstheyaccepttoacceptcollegesholdvisitingdaysthatofferachancetoattendclassesandstayovernight.Someuniversitiessendgifts.18Formanyfamilies,themostimportantthingcollegescandoisshowthemthemoney,especiallythisyear;theweakeconomymakesparentsnervous.19Therecentproblemsthatspreadfromthehousingmarkettocreditmarketshaveevenaffectedstudent'sloans.Solately,topschoolshavetosparelotsofmoneytoincreasetheirfinancialaidforstudents.20TheEducationDepartmentexpectsthenumberofhighschoolgraduatestostarttogodown.Thiswillhappenasthelastofthechildrenofthebabyboomgenerationfinishhighnumberisnotexpectedtostartrisingagainuntil2023.A．Besides,topcollegesarefacingchangesinthepopulation.B．Whatcontributestoit?C．Butamistakecanbecostlyifithappens.D．Buttopcollegesignorethem.E．TheyhaveinternationalstudentswhoknowEnglish.F．Itcanmeanseveralacceptancestochoosefrom.G．Theycannotaffordcollegeasplanned.【答案】16－20BFDGAⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：15680037】TheTrueStoryofTreasureIslandItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson'simagination.21，recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork.Stevenson，aScotsman，hadlived22formany1881hereturnedtoScotlandfora23.WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhisson24．EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemoutforalong25overthehadbeen26thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheindoorsbytheheavyfeltthedays27．TokeeptheboyhappyRobertaskedtheboytodosome28.Onemorning，theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofan29thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleof30．“What'sthat？”heasked.“That'sthe31treasure.”saidthesuddenly32somethingofanadventurestoryintheboy's33.Whiletherainwaspouring，Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteawouldmakethe34atwelve-year-oldboyjustlikewhowouldbethepirate(海盜)?RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley，whowalkedaroundwiththe35ofawoodenhadalwayswantedto36suchamaninastory.37LongJohnSilver，thepiratewithawoodenleg，was38.Sothankstoa39，SeptemberinScotland，afriendwithawoodenlegandtheimaginationofatwelve-year-oldboy，wehaveoneofthegreatest40storiesintheEnglishlanguage.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，主要介紹TreasureIsland一書的寫作背景。21． B．ThereforeC．Besides D．Finally【解析】表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意指“然而”，最近的研究已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)令人興奮的工作是真實(shí)的故事?！敬鸢浮緼22． B．nextdoorC．a(chǎn)thome D．a(chǎn)broad【解析】從下文他返回蘇格蘭可知，他居住在國(guó)外?！敬鸢浮緿23． B．storyC．holiday D．job【解析】從句意看出，他和他的孩子及美國(guó)妻子一同回家度假。foraholiday為度假。【答案】C24． B．RobertC．Henley D．John【解析】根據(jù)文章第三段可知選A。此處屬名詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。【答案】A25． B．restC．walk D．game【解析】從句意上理解，Stevenson每個(gè)早晨帶他們?nèi)ド⒉?，故?yīng)用walk?！敬鸢浮緾26． B．missingC．planning D．enjoying【解析】從下文得知，在天氣變?cè)愀庵?，他們一直享受著好天氣?！敬鸢浮緿27． B．dullC．busy D．cold【解析】由上文可知由于大雨使勞埃德整天待在屋里，勞埃德感到無聊。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽28． B．writingC．drawing D．exercising【解析】句意：為了使勞埃德高興，他叫勞埃德畫畫?！敬鸢浮緾29． B．noticedC．decided D．recognized【解析】羅伯特注意到勞埃德在地圖上島的中間畫了一個(gè)大十字?！敬鸢浮緽30．sea B．thehouseC．Scotland D．theisland【解析】由上文知道，勞埃德拿著一幅漂亮的島的地圖。故選D。【答案】D31． B．buriedC．discovered D．unexpected【解析】由答語(yǔ)可知，此處是標(biāo)明埋葬寶藏的地方?！敬鸢浮緽32． B．drewC．made D．learned【解析】句意：羅伯特突然看出在這男孩的圖畫上有一些冒險(xiǎn)的故事?！敬鸢浮緼33． B．replyC．picture D．mind【解析】依據(jù)上句可知?！敬鸢浮緾34． B．heroC．writer D．child【解析】由前后句可以判斷出來，他做海盜，而讓勞埃德做英雄。【答案】B35． B．problemC．use D．bottom【解析】從文章中可以看出，羅伯特有一個(gè)好朋友名叫亨利，他是腿殘疾的人，在木制的假腿幫助下，才能行走。withthehelpof表示在……幫助。【答案】A36． B．produceC．include D．a(chǎn)ccept【解析】句意：羅伯特一直想在他的故事里有這樣一個(gè)人。故事中的人物包括這樣一個(gè)人?！敬鸢浮緾37． B．AlsoC．But D．Thus【解析】因此，他的小說誕生了?！敬鸢浮緿38． B．bornC．hired D．written【解析】由上文可知選B。【答案】B39． B．sunnyC．cool D．windy【解析】句意：多虧雨天，使他將蘇格蘭木腿朋友和一個(gè)富有想象的十二歲男孩聯(lián)系在一起?！敬鸢浮緼40． B．loveC．real-life D．a(chǎn)dventure【解析】從文章題目寶島是真實(shí)的故事推斷出是冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)(2023·洛陽(yáng)八中高二下月考)OneSundaymorninginAugust,Iwenttolocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment41.(late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme42.thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman43.(sit)atthefront.He44.(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe45.(mental)disabled.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto46.hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes47.walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.Ididn'twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn'tlikeleavinghim48.hisowneither.AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad49.amazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.I'mgladImadeachoice.Itmade50.ofusfeelgood.【答案】till44．waspretending47．theyⅤ.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：15680038】(2023·河南省洛陽(yáng)八中高三下月考)DearSirorMadam，I'velearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourcompanyislookingforareceptionist.I'mveryinterestinginthejobandI'dliketoapplytotheposition.Firstofall,allowmetointroducemyself.IhadjustgraduatedfromseniorhighschoolandtakentheCollegeEntranceExamination.Iwanttofindoutapart-timejobinthesummer.I'm18yearsoldandhavegoodknowledgeofEnglish,especialintermsofspeakingandlistening.Infact,IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetitionholdinourschoollastyear.Besides,I'mquiteeasy-goingbutthereforeverypopularamongmyclassmate.Isincerelyhopeyoucangiveusachance.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely，LiHua【答案】DearSirorMadam，I'velearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourcompanyislookingforareceptionist.I'mveryeq\f(interesting,interested)inthejobandI'dliketoapplyeq\f(to,for)theposition.Firstofall,allowmetointroducemyself.Ieq\f(had,have)justgraduatedfromseniorhighschoolandtakentheCollegeEntranceExamination.Iwanttofindoutapart-timejobinthesummer.I'm18yearsoldandhaveeq\o(\s\up12(∧),a)goodknowledgeofEnglish,eq\f(especial,especially)inte