高中英語(yǔ)人教版Unit4Bodylanguage 單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)

單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)(四)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題分，滿分25分)A(2023·周口高一檢測(cè))Sometimespeopleaddtowhattheysayevenwhentheydon'tarethe“silentlanguage”ofeverypointafingerormoveanotherpartofthebodytoshowwhatwewanttoisimportanttoknowthebodylanguageofeverycountryorwemaybemisunderstood.IntheUSA，peoplegreeteachotherwithahandshakeinaformalhandshakemustbethehandshakeisweak，itisasignofweaknessormayplaceahandontheother'sarmorpeople，usuallywomen，greetafriendwithahug.Spaceisimportanttotwopeopletalktoeachother，theyusuallystandabouttwoandahalffeetawayandatanangle(角度)，sotheyarenotfacingeachothergetuncomfortablewhenapersonstandstoowillmovebacktohavetheirAmericanstouchanotherpersonbyaccident,theysay，“Pardonme”or“Excuseme”．Americansliketolookattheotherpersonintheeyeswhentheyareyoudon'tdoso，itmeansyouarebored，hidingsomething，orarenotwhenyoustareatsomeone，itisnotpolite.ForAmericans，thumbs-upmeansyes，verygood，orwell-downmeansthecallawaiter，raiseonehandtoheadlevelorshowyouwantthecheck，makeamovementwithyourhandsasifyouaresigningapieceofisallrighttopointatthingsbutnotatpeoplewiththehandandindexfinger(食指)．Americansshaketheirindexfingeratchildrenwhentheyscoldthemandpatthemontheheadwhentheyadmirethem.Learningaculture'sbodylanguageissometimesyoudon'tknowwhattodo，thesafestthingtodoistosmile.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了學(xué)習(xí)身勢(shì)語(yǔ)在跨文化交流中的重要性。1．IfyouareintroducedtoastrangerintheUSA，youshould________.A．greethimwithahugB．placeahandonhisshoulderC．shakehishandfirmlyD．shakehishandweakly【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段前三句可知，在美國(guó)，當(dāng)相互介紹的時(shí)候，與對(duì)方握手要用力，否則會(huì)被視為不友好，故C項(xiàng)最佳。【答案】C2．WhichbehaviorisacceptablewhenpeopletalktoeachotherintheUSA?A．Facingeachotherdirectly.B．Touchingeachother.C．Notlookingattheotherpersonintheeyes.D．Notstandingtooclose.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三、四句可知，美國(guó)人談話時(shí)不會(huì)站得太近。由第三段內(nèi)容可知其他三項(xiàng)即“直面對(duì)方，互相觸摸以及眼睛不看對(duì)方”都不是恰當(dāng)?shù)男袨??！敬鸢浮緿3．WhenyourAmericanfriendgivesyouathumbs-up，hemay________.A．expresshissatisfactionwithyouB．showhisangeratyouC．showhisrudenesstoyouD．expresshisworriesaboutyou【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句可知，對(duì)美國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，豎起拇指意味著“干得很好”，拇指朝下表達(dá)意思相反。【答案】ABManyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseedoyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucancanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook，smellortasteveryanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses，whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood，someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonegiantpandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofanimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhekindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage，eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthe，mostanimalshaveamorevariedbeareatsfruitsandfoxeatssmallanimals，birdsanddietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.HumanshaveaveryvariedofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforcountriessuchasFranceandBritain，peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchmakesthemoverweight，whichisbadfortheirtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts，suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthetherightfood，therefore，hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要說(shuō)明了動(dòng)物和人類(lèi)是如何識(shí)別和選擇食物的，從而引出人類(lèi)存在的飲食不健康問(wèn)題。4．Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals________.A．dependononesenseinchoosingfoodB．a(chǎn)renotsatisfiedwiththeirfoodC．choosefoodinsimilarwaysD．eatentirelydifferentfood【解析】推理判斷題。從文章第一段中的“Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseedohumans.”可知，人和動(dòng)物在選擇食物的方式上是相似的。選C?！敬鸢浮緾5．Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?A．Akindofwhitebutterfly.B．Asmallbird.C．Thebear.D．Thefox.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段中的“Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage，eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.”可知，有一種白蝴蝶只吃一種食物。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼6．Whatwillmostprobablybetalkedaboutinthenextparagraph?A．Whychoosingtherightfoodisimportant.B．Howtochoosetherightfood.C．Therightamountoffoodforaperson.D．Vegetablesmattermorethanmeatandsugar.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Choosingtherightfood，therefore，hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.”可知，作者提出，選擇正確的食物已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)代生活中的一個(gè)研究領(lǐng)域。由此推斷出，接下去應(yīng)該是有關(guān)如何選擇正確食物的內(nèi)容。【答案】BC(2023·南昌高一檢測(cè))Hey，Mom，IwantyoutostopdroppingmeoffattheairportforsometripthatIamabouttotakeandstartbecomingmywanttotravelwithyou－justyou.Iwanttoexploreanewplacealongsideawomanwhoraisedme，whoputupwithmyteenageanxietyandmyrebellious(叛逆的)collegewanttoseemyfavoritecitieswiththeladywhotaughtmebasiclifelessons，suchaslookingbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet，howtouseagluegun，andthatthemostimportantthingintheworldistohelpothers.IalwaysappreciatedthevacationsyouplannedforouralsorememberhowyouwatchedmeasIreadTheGreatGatsbyonthebalconyatwonderifyoufeltproudofdays，Iamsickoftravelingtoplaceswithwishy-washy(無(wú)主見(jiàn)的)wanttotravelwithastrongwomanwhocanseehowcapableIamoflearningtospeakFrenchorhikingonaglacier(冰川)oreatingsomethingasunpleasant-smellingfruit.NowIwantyoutoseehowmuchIgrowupwhileabroad－I'madifferentperson，Iknowyou'dbedifferentknowthatsomeonehassharedasimilarburstofemotionwhiledivingintoAustralia'sGreatBarrierReefforthefirsttime.Sowhatdoyousay，Mom?Willyouthrow_responsibility_to_the_wind?Iwanttotravelwith'sjustgo—wecangoanywhereintheworld，justyouandI．Youcanpicktheplace，andIwilldotherest.Love，Katka【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇女兒想和母親一起旅游的書(shū)信。7．WhichlifelessondoesKatkathinkthemostvaluable?A．Exploringanewplacealongsidehermother.B．Visitingfavoritecitieswithhermother.C．Lookingbothwayswhencrossingthestreet.D．Offeringhelptootherswhenit'spossible.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句話“thatthemostimportantthingintheworldistohelpothers”可知D為正確選項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿8．WhatdotheunderlinedwordsinParagraph5mean?A．Keepyourpromise.B．Takecareofme.C．Changeyourdailyroutine.D．Haveabreakfromwork.【解析】句意猜測(cè)題。Katka想和母親一起旅行，故猜測(cè)本句的句意是問(wèn)母親能不能休息一下。【答案】D9．HowdoesKatkafeelwhenshewritesthisletter?A．Eager. B．Content.C．Doubtful. D．Upset.【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，Katka渴望和母親一起旅行?！敬鸢浮緼10．What'sthedaughter'spurposeofwritingthisletter?A．Tothankhermotherforallshehassacrificedforher.B．Toinvitehermothertoseetheworldtogether.C．Torecallherchildhoodwithhermother.D．Toshowhermotherhowtalentedsheis.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知女兒想和母親一起去旅游，因此女兒寫(xiě)這封信的目的是邀請(qǐng)母親一起去看外面的世界。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)Mymotherisadiligentandkindisverybusyfrommorningtillateacher，sheworksBothmybrotherandIloveherdearlyasshelovesus.MymotherhasbeenteachingmathatamiddleschoolinmygoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateintheShetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemherexcellentqualityandverygoodteachingresults，shehasbeenelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes.__13__Everyday，whenshecomesbackhomefromwork，shesetsaboutdoinghousework，sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture，andputtingeverythingingoodseemstobebusyalltheshehasbeenverybusyworkingeveryday，shelooksolderthanhershelooksascheerfulandhappyasneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself，butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforShejusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocooklivesabusyyetsimplelife，withoutanycomplaints.Oftenshesaystous，“Workwhileyouwork，andplaywhileyouisthewaytobehappyandyoudonotwork，youwillbecomelazyandbeofnousetosociety.”Whatapieceofgoodadviceitis！__15__Itwillalwaysserveasaguidetomymotherisgreatindeed，andIalwaysfeelproudofher.A.Sheenjoyslisteningtoclassicalmusic.B．Asamother，shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.C．Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem.D．Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.E．Mymotherishard-workingandneverwastesmoney.F．Iwillneverforgetitandalwaysbearitinmymind.G．Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourmother?【答案】11－15BCEDFⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)Bodylanguageisthequiet，secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks__16__thantospecialists，ourbodiessendoutmore__17__thanwefact，non-verbal(非言語(yǔ))communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereallybodylanguageisparticularly__19__whenweattempttocommunicateacross，whatiscalledbodylanguageisso__20__apartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultof，differentsocietiestreatthe__22__betweenpeopleEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving__23__contact(接觸)evenwithfriends，andcertainlynotwithfromLatinAmericancountries，__25__，toucheachotherquitea，it'spossiblethatin__26__，itmaylooklikeaLatinois__27__aNorwegianallovertheLatino，tryingtoexpressfriendship，willkeepmovingNorwegian，veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness，willkeep__29__—whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas__30__.Clearly，agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeopleonlyapartofitisinthewordswhenpartiesarefrom__32__cultures，there'sastrongpossibilityofwhateverthesituation，thebest__34__istoobeytheGoldenRule:Treatothersasyouwouldliketobe__35__.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了肢體語(yǔ)言。16． B．louderC．harder D．further【解析】由首句“肢體語(yǔ)言是所有語(yǔ)言中沉默、秘密而又最有威力的語(yǔ)言！”可知，本句應(yīng)表示“肢體語(yǔ)言比語(yǔ)言更有說(shuō)服力”，所以選louder?！敬鸢浮緽17． B．invitationsC．feelings D．messages【解析】我們的肢體發(fā)出多于我們意識(shí)到的信息。身體發(fā)出的是message“信息”，而不是sound。sound泛指自然界的一切聲音；invitation邀請(qǐng)；feeling感情，感受?！敬鸢浮緿18． B．receiveC．discover D．mean【解析】事實(shí)上，非言語(yǔ)交際占據(jù)了我們真正想表達(dá)的大約50%。mean意味著，打算?！敬鸢浮緿19． B．misleadingC．important D．difficult【解析】根據(jù)下文論述，當(dāng)涉及跨文化交流時(shí)，肢體語(yǔ)言尤為重要，故選important“重要的”。immediate立刻的，表示動(dòng)作的直接性和迅速性；misleading誤導(dǎo)的；difficult困難的?！敬鸢浮緾20． B．farC．much D．long【解析】肢體語(yǔ)言幾乎已經(jīng)成為我們的組成部分，以致常常被忽視。此處實(shí)際上是對(duì)“somucha(n)＋名詞”的用法的考查。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有此用法的只有much?！敬鸢浮緾21．example B．ThusC．However D．Inshort【解析】下文是舉例，故選Forexample“例如”。thus因此；however然而；inshort簡(jiǎn)而言之?！敬鸢浮緼22． B．distanceC．connections D．greetings【解析】不同的社會(huì)對(duì)人們之間的距離有不同的認(rèn)識(shí)?？崭窈竺娴谋睔W人和拉丁美洲人等的例子都與distance“距離”有關(guān)?！敬鸢浮緽23． B．verbalC．bodily D．telephone【解析】北歐人通常不喜歡肢體的接觸，故選bodily身體的，下文的toucheachother是提示。【答案】C24． B．relativesC．neighbours D．enemies【解析】北歐人甚至不喜歡和朋友有肢體上的接觸，更不用說(shuō)和陌生人了。enemy雖然與friend相對(duì)，但此處是說(shuō)不同國(guó)度文化的差異，并不是敵我的分歧。【答案】A25．otherwords B．ontheotherhandC．inasimilarway D．byallmeans【解析】由上文可知，此處表示語(yǔ)意上的轉(zhuǎn)折，故選ontheotherhand“另一方面”，inotherwords換句話說(shuō)；inasimilarway用相似的方法；byallmeans當(dāng)然可以。【答案】B26． B．conversationC．silence D．experiment【解析】trouble麻煩；conversation談話，交談；silence寂靜，沉默；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)。inconversation在交談中，在會(huì)話中。【答案】B27． B．helpingC．guiding D．following【解析】在交談中，北歐人不喜歡肢體接觸，拉丁美洲人喜歡肢體接觸，所以我們看到的很可能是一個(gè)拉丁美洲人跟隨一個(gè)挪威人在房間里移動(dòng)，故選following“跟隨”。【答案】D28． B．fasterC．in D．a(chǎn)way【解析】拉丁美洲人喜歡肢體接觸，為了表示友好，會(huì)離挪威人越來(lái)越近，故選closer?！敬鸢浮緼29．forward B．goingonC．backingaway D．comingout【解析】挪威人不喜歡肢體接觸，會(huì)一直向后退，故選backingaway“后退”。stepforward前進(jìn)；goon繼續(xù)；comeout出版，發(fā)芽?！敬鸢浮緾30． B．carelessnessC．friendliness D．coldness【解析】挪威人的后退反過(guò)來(lái)會(huì)讓拉丁美洲人覺(jué)得是冷漠。weakness虛弱；carelessness粗心；friendliness友善；coldness冷漠?！敬鸢浮緿31． B．travelC．laugh D．think【解析】選項(xiàng)中的talk(交談)與上文的conversation相呼應(yīng)，且文章主要講述交談中的bodylanguage。【答案】A32． B．traditionalC．a(chǎn)ttractive D．rich【解析】different不同的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；attractive有吸引力的；rich富有的。differentcultures不同的文化。【答案】A33． B．excitementC．misunderstanding D．nervousness【解析】當(dāng)來(lái)自不同文化的人聚會(huì)時(shí)，極有可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)誤解，故選misunderstanding“誤會(huì)，誤解”。curiosity好奇心；excitement興奮；nervousness緊張。【答案】C34． B．timeC．result D．a(chǎn)dvice【解析】此處是對(duì)避免誤解而提出的建議，故選advice“建議”。chance機(jī)會(huì)；time時(shí)間，次數(shù)，倍數(shù)；result結(jié)果?！敬鸢浮緿35． B．treatedC．respected D．pleased【解析】你希望怎樣被對(duì)待，那你就怎樣對(duì)待別人。B選項(xiàng)與前面的Treatothers相呼應(yīng)，一個(gè)是主動(dòng)形式，一個(gè)是被動(dòng)形式(tobetreated)?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)(2023·臺(tái)州高一檢測(cè))WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustratedbecausenocustomerscametohis(Curious)drovehimtofollowacustomerintoanewly-openedrestaurant.HefoundthatYonghuiopenedarestaurantwhereonly(slim)foodswereservedtohelppeopleloseweight.Afterhavingalookatthemenu,he(amaze)atthechoicesoffoodandthepricescostmorethanagoodmealinhisrestaurant.HethoughthecouldnothaveYonghui(get)awaywithtellingpeoplelies!AfteralotofresearchherealizedthatYonghui'sfoodcouldnotgivepeopleenoughenergytokeepthemfit.Hefeltmore(hope)ashedrovebackhome.Hewrotehissigninordertowinhiscustomersweeklater,WangPeng'ssmilelefthisfacewhenYonghuisaidhe(spy)onhermenu.Thenlatertheyfoundoftheirrestaurantsoffersabalanceddietanddecidedtocombinetheirideasandprovideanewmenuwithfoodwhichcancutdownthefatandincreasethefiber.Theirbalanceddietsbecamesuchsuccessthatbeforelongtheirbusinesscooperationturnedintoapersonalone.Finally,theygotmarriedandlivedahappylife.【答案】amazedthatspiedⅤ.完成句子(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)46．一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明，男人比女人更容易說(shuō)謊。Asurveysaysthatmen______________________thanwomen.(likely)47．他極想知道那天晚上發(fā)生了什么。He______________whathadhappenedthatnight.(curious)48．那男孩滑了一跤，頭撞到了門(mén)上。Thechildslippedandfell，__________________.(hit)49．和湯姆點(diǎn)頭打招呼后，她繼續(xù)工作。____________________withanod，shewentonworking.(greet)50．第一個(gè)提出無(wú)車(chē)日的國(guó)家是法國(guó)。______________________Car-FreeDayisFrance.(put)51．并不是每個(gè)人都愿意做這項(xiàng)工作，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)于有些人來(lái)說(shuō)太難了。______________________suchwork，foritisquitehardforsomeofthem.(willing)52．有些人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該訓(xùn)練學(xué)生保護(hù)自己免遭某些攻擊。Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrained______________________someattacks.(defend)53．隨著圣誕節(jié)的到來(lái)，大街被裝扮一新。With______________________，thestreetsaredecoratedcompletely.(approach)54．當(dāng)他需要她時(shí)，她卻背叛了他。She______________________whenheneededher.(turn)55．雖然有很多次失敗，但他沒(méi)有灰心。______________________manytimes，hedidn'tloseheart.(fail)【答案】more