2021高考總復(fù)習(xí)狀語(yǔ)從句(教師版)

12021高考總復(fù)習(xí)之狀語(yǔ)從句1—、教目狀語(yǔ)從句的根本法狀語(yǔ)從句與其他句的區(qū)別二、教重：語(yǔ)從句連接詞的選用三、教難：會(huì)在做題中總結(jié)如何使用正確連接詞預(yù)案〔生慮〕概及類(lèi)：復(fù)合句中修飾主句或主句中的某一成分的從句叫狀從。狀語(yǔ)從句通常由附屬連詞或起連詞作用的詞組引導(dǎo)甚至不需要連詞直接和主句連接起來(lái)。狀語(yǔ)從句根據(jù)它表達(dá)的意思不同可分時(shí)地原目、結(jié)果、條、方式、擬、步

等九類(lèi)。一

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句〔一when,while和Task察面例句，總結(jié)其用法：1)WhenIlivedthere,Itotothe2)Whenthefilmthepeople總結(jié)：①when示時(shí)時(shí)從句中用短暫性動(dòng)詞;表示時(shí)時(shí)，從句中用用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。Task完以下句子中：3〕wereameetingwhensomeonebroke

4〕weretosetoffonoursuddenlytorain5〕Shewasthepointoftoshopwhenthetelephonerang〔ring6HardlyhadIarrivedwhentheleft.7just〔finish〕whensomeoneaskedhimtoplaybasketball.總結(jié)be……when……__:_beabouttodo……when…__beonthepointofdoing……when…；hadjustdone……when……_在以上構(gòu)造中when的含義是：正..候(=at，為并列連詞。when只能跟在前一分句后。Task觀察下句子中when的含義：8〕wasfoolishofyoutotakeataxi

whenyoucouldeasilywalkthereinfiveminutes.9〕Whydoyouwantanewjobwhenyouhavegota10〕mighttakeataxi.〕Howcanyouhopeforyourselfyoushow總:在以上句子中表示條，思接近在…...情況〞如句9或表雖，管的含義，相當(dāng)于although或since如句Task拓展注意wheneve在句中含義：whenever是when的勢(shì),描是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的習(xí)性作

10.1112〕tothetheaterwheneverIthechance.(每，次

)13〕andme〔在任何候〕

2

,

whileTask觀例句并總結(jié)用法，并把的義寫(xiě)在后面括號(hào)內(nèi)：14〕werelisteningtotheradiowhilehewasreading在…時(shí)候〕15〕liketeawhilehelike〔然而〕16〕Pleasetalksoloudwhileothersareworking.(在….期

)17〕theironwhileithot.…….時(shí)

)18〕Whiletheyaremyneighbors,Idonknowthemwell.〔雖然〕然19〕amwhilehemaths.〔總：①while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀從句時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須_持續(xù)動(dòng)作謂常用進(jìn)展時(shí),譯為在…….時(shí)如句，16，

〕

,②為并列連詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折，成而；語(yǔ)氣比but_弱__。句15,19③while有可導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是雖然。句18【提示然while思很相近during是詞能導(dǎo)從句。例如，〕summerholidayswenteveryday.21〕WhileJohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifecooking.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句

〔〕—、學(xué)目狀語(yǔ)從句的根本法

二、學(xué)重：語(yǔ)從句連接詞的選用三、學(xué)難：會(huì)在做題中總結(jié)如何使用正確連接詞預(yù)案3.

asTask導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：觀察句并總結(jié)用法：1Astimeon,’sgettingand2〕Thethiefcaughtaswasstealinginthesupermarket.3Theytalkedastheywalked.總結(jié)：①表隨②引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀，譯為當(dāng)…時(shí)。當(dāng)hen

，兩者經(jīng)?？梢杂谩＂郾硎疽贿呉?，強(qiáng)調(diào)句和主句中兩個(gè)動(dòng)作交替進(jìn)或同步進(jìn)展。二“…就……〞的達(dá)方：Task①用詞

assoonas,once,nosooner…than…,hardly(scarecely,barely)…when②-ly結(jié)的副作詞：

immediately,directly,instantly,③the+n.的構(gòu)：

themoment,theminute,theinstant,thesecondTask觀例句并總結(jié)用法：4〕ThemomentIheardvoice,Iknewfatherwascoming.5hadarrivedatthestationthanthetrain6〕Theboyburstintotearsimmediatelyhesawhismother.7〕Onceyouhim，youwillneverforgethim.

8〕Therang，thestudentsrushedof總上詞引導(dǎo)的從句動(dòng)作一發(fā)句的動(dòng)作隨即生譯為_(kāi)剛一就…_注：no…than…;hardly/scarcely/barely…when構(gòu)中，主_過(guò)完成_，從句使用一過(guò)時(shí)〔時(shí)態(tài)外，當(dāng)把nosoone或等提到句首時(shí)，用部裝〔序9〕hardlyhomewhentorain.HardlyhadIgothomewhenbegantorain.10)hadnosoonercomethanIcalledyou.NosoonerhadTomcomeherethanIcalledyou.____三特連Task觀察句并總結(jié)用法：10〕HeaimpressionthefirsttimeImethim.〕mybrotherjoinedthearmygraduatedthehighschool.12〕EveryIseeher,shealwaysbusy.13〕waitedfor3hoursthetimethetrainarrived.14〕shallhavefinishedmyworkbythetimeyoureturn.總：表示時(shí)間名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)也可以引起時(shí)狀語(yǔ)從句如_thefirst/second/lasttime，nexttime，every/eachtimethe,allthe注：bythetime引導(dǎo)間狀語(yǔ)從句意到時(shí)止，當(dāng)從句為一般過(guò)時(shí)，主句要用過(guò)去成時(shí)當(dāng)從句為一般如時(shí)，主句要用來(lái)成四till、until和notuntil

.

Task觀察句并總結(jié)用法：15〕mayuntiltherainstops.16〕won’tgountilshereturns.17〕UntiltoldmeIideaofit.18〕Peopledonotknowthevaluetheirhealthtilltheyloseit.19〕wasnotuntiyoutoldmethatIhadanyideaofit.20〕untilyoutoldideaofit.總①定句主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須延性詞意某動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到某時(shí)點(diǎn)才停頓。①否認(rèn)句：主謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須非延續(xù)動(dòng),意某動(dòng)作直到某時(shí)間才開(kāi)場(chǎng)。①_until___可以用于句首，__不以。①在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型notuntil兩在起分；①u(mài)ntil位于首時(shí)，主句要用局部裝時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句

〔〕—、學(xué)目的1.學(xué)狀語(yǔ)從句的根本用法2.學(xué)在詳細(xì)情境中對(duì)連接詞的運(yùn)用3.掌狀語(yǔ)從句與其他從句的區(qū)別二、學(xué)重：語(yǔ)從句連接詞的選用三、學(xué)難：會(huì)在做題中總結(jié)如何使用正確連接詞

預(yù)案五before和since1.beforeTask觀察句并總結(jié)用法：1〕beforeleap.2firstlearntobeforeyourun.3offbeforeIcouldstophim.4〕itdownbeforeyouforgetit.總：表示在一段時(shí)間前。如句

1,2，before從句往帶有否認(rèn)的含義如句3,4Taskbefore構(gòu)成固定型，觀察例句并總結(jié)法：5〕Itwillbebeforeleaveschool.6〕Itwaslongtimebeforegotsleepagain.7〕ItnotlongbeforeIrealizedI8〕Itwon’tlongbeforehegoesabroad.總：willbe+__一段時(shí)間_before謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用般如今時(shí))意為多之才…won’t段時(shí)間_before謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般如今時(shí))意：久會(huì)…was一段時(shí)間__before(謂動(dòng)詞用_一般過(guò)去時(shí)意為：多久之才…2.sinceTask觀察句子并翻譯成漢語(yǔ)最后總結(jié)用法：

8〕writtenhomefourtimessinceIcamehere.9〕Shehasbeenworkinginthisfactorysinceheschool.10〕threeyearssincethewarbroke〕threeyearssinceIsmokedacigar.總：①I(mǎi)tis/has+一段間since從〔一般過(guò)去時(shí)〔態(tài)①since引導(dǎo)從句動(dòng)詞假設(shè)非延性，為自…已經(jīng)多久了①since引導(dǎo)從句動(dòng)詞假設(shè)延續(xù)動(dòng)譯為：不…已經(jīng)久了狀語(yǔ)從句四〕之點(diǎn)狀從句—、學(xué)目狀語(yǔ)從句的根本法二、學(xué)重：語(yǔ)從句連接詞的選用三、學(xué)難：會(huì)在做題中總結(jié)如何使用正確連接詞預(yù)案Task察例句并總結(jié)用法：1〕Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.〕Wherevergoshouldwell.〕Everywheretheywent，kindly4〕IwhereIhadleftthem.總：③wherever在任何...地方，無(wú)論哪里③Everywhere每個(gè)地方

③where在..地方，.地Task請(qǐng)判以下各句中引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句還是定語(yǔ)從句：5backtotheplacewhereyoucomefrom.定語(yǔ)從句

)6〕theshopwhereIboughtmybike.(

定語(yǔ)從句

)7backyoucomefrom..(

狀語(yǔ)從句

)8〕markyouhavequestions.(總：你是根據(jù)么作出判斷的？

狀語(yǔ)從句

)____________________________________________________________________狀語(yǔ)從句五〕之式狀從句—、學(xué)目狀語(yǔ)從句的根本法狀語(yǔ)從句與其他句的區(qū)別二、學(xué)重：語(yǔ)從句連接詞的選用三、學(xué)難：會(huì)在做題中總結(jié)如何使用正確連接詞預(yù)案常引詞as,as特引詞way注if或though引導(dǎo)從句有時(shí)需要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣句可以采用省略形式：Task完成以下句子：1〕inastheRomando.

2〕Shebehavedasifshetheboss.3〕Sometimesourchildrenthewayourparentshavetaughtus.4asyouaretoldto,oryouwillbefired.5〕Theoldladytreatstheboyasheherownson.6〕feelasIhaveafever.7〕Shestoodatthegate,asifwasforShestoodatthegate,aswaitingforsomeone.

〔略形式〕狀語(yǔ)從句六〕之的狀從句目的狀語(yǔ)從句的導(dǎo)詞有sothatso...that，thatforfearthat,incase,lestTask成以下句并總結(jié)用法1)hurriedsonotmisstrain.willseatsonearthefrontthat

clearly.3)Inthateveryonemighther，raisedhervoice4)Bettermoreclothescaseis5)Thehidbehindthetreeforfearthathisfather(should)seehim.總：③sothat，so...that，that引目的狀語(yǔ)從句從句中常用一些情動(dòng)詞。②fearthat,case,lest

幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)目狀語(yǔ)從句都表示萬(wàn)一惟含有否認(rèn)的意義。語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以使用+動(dòng)原。狀從〔〕之原因語(yǔ)句—、學(xué)目狀語(yǔ)從句的根本法

二、學(xué)重：語(yǔ)從句連接詞的選用三、學(xué)難：會(huì)在做題中總結(jié)如何使用正確連接詞預(yù)案Task請(qǐng)用because,as,since,〔that〕,Seeing〔that，Consideringthat完成以下句子并結(jié)用法：1〕------Whywereyouabsentthemeeting?------BecauseIwasill.2Asraining,shallnotgothepark.3Nowthat/Sinceeverybodyhere,beginour4〕Sinceyouarebusy,youdonhavego.5)Seeingthathe’sill,heisunlikelyto6

)thatjust，theyaredoingajob.總表示必然的果系為_(kāi)_,用來(lái)答why出的問(wèn)題；②表示較為明的因，譯為：由于___,as引導(dǎo)的從句以在主句前或者后，③since/nowthat表

的因

翻譯成既然

_;since/nowthat引的從句只能主_之前

_④SeeingthatConsideringthat有鑒...實(shí)考到..意。Task請(qǐng)用成以下句子7)Itmusthaverainedlastnight,foritover.8)Thebreaksforare(可because，為鳥(niǎo)叫不是天亮的原因

9)Hewentbedearly,hewas(直接的理由總：for,為并列連詞也可表示原因起充明的用②表示接因。Task在強(qiáng)構(gòu)IIs/was...that和關(guān)聯(lián)not...but引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句中，宜用。becausehehelpedI'mtodecidedgiveupchanceofgoingabroad,nothedidtobutbecausewifeill.狀從〔〕之件語(yǔ)—、學(xué)目狀語(yǔ)從句的根本法二、學(xué)重：語(yǔ)從句連接詞的選用三、學(xué)難：會(huì)在做題中總結(jié)如何使用正確連接詞預(yù)案常引詞特引詞that,supposecasethatTask成下子1)We’llstartourprojectifthe2)Youwillcertainlysucceedasyoukeep3)Providedthatthereisshallholdthemeetinghere.4)Youwillfailtheunlessyoustudyhard.5)Youwillfailthe____don’t___studyhard.6)_Aslongas_youdon’tloseheart,yousucceed.Task當(dāng)從句的件是真的難實(shí)現(xiàn)條時(shí)，用__________________.

7〕I_knew___hisaddress,I__wouldtell______(tell)you.8〕you_had____(come)hereyesterday,_wouldhave_(see)her.9〕_shouldrain___(rain)tomorrow,Istay__(stay)athome.Task條狀從中也以略例如：〕Comeitpossible.=Comepossible.〕nothereisany,hewillgiveyousome.=

hasnomoney.Ifany,willgiveyou12〕allknowthat,ifitisnotcarefullydealtwith,thesituationwillgetworse.=Task4

Weallknowthat,carefullydealtwith,thesituationwillgetworse.在件語(yǔ)句中態(tài)題：將現(xiàn)原那。13)Youwillfindawayyouuse

〔〕head.14)Dontheroomunlessteachertells(tell)you15)Iwillgo(go)thereprovideditdoesnrain.16)Onceyouunderstandtherules,youwillhave(have)notrouble.狀從〔〕之步語(yǔ)從—、學(xué)目狀語(yǔ)從句的根本法狀語(yǔ)從句與其他句的區(qū)別二、學(xué)重：語(yǔ)從句連接詞的選用三、學(xué)難：會(huì)在做題中總結(jié)如何使用正確連接詞

預(yù)案常引詞evenif,意為

即though,,〔不與連用，可與,或though導(dǎo)的從句可以倒裝，也以不倒;

still連特引詞while(多用在正式文體位于句首)，thefactas

引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從，從句中的表語(yǔ)狀，形于句首，需用倒裝語(yǔ)序。nomatter--what/who/where/whenever/how/which為

無(wú)…引導(dǎo)語(yǔ)或名詞性從句whoever,wherever,whenever,whichever意為無(wú)…只引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。注：noTask完成下句子。1〕Muchas

Irespecthim,Ican’tagreehisproposal.2〕manalwaysenjoysswimmingthoughtheis3Nohardtried,couldnother4won’tlistenwhateveryoumay5unhappy,_though___hehaslotofmoney.6Although_wasrainingyettheyplayingfootball.7〕Busy____As___Iwere,wouldgoTask漢譯：8〕盡他是孩子，她卻懂得很多。assheis,_sheknowsalot.______9〕雖我很喜歡它，但我不會(huì)買(mǎi)的，因它太貴了。_AlthoughIlikeitvery_Iwonbuyit,forit’stooexpensive.10〕不管他怎樣努力，是找不到工作。

matterhowhardhe__,hecouldn’tjob.11)Nomatterwhat__),hewonbelieveyou.12)Wherevermatterwhere_____)yougo,Iwill13)WhoeverNomatterwho___)youare,youmustobeytherules.狀語(yǔ)從句十〕之果狀從句預(yù)案Task察例句，概括構(gòu)造：1〕suchanhonestthatwebelievehim.2〕sohonestaworkerthatbelieve3〕Itsuchfineweatherthatwewanttogotothepark.4earnedsolittlemoneythatcouldn’tsupporthisf