2021屆高考英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)押題卷專題匯編(新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)閱讀七選五

（一）第節(jié)（題每題2分滿10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容文的選項(xiàng)選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)中兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyou'vefeelingalotsleepyindailyherearesometipstopickingupyourenergylevels.Butyoushouldmakesureyou'reexperiencingsomeseriousillnesses.___36___,thesetipsinmind.Thefirstistoexercise.Althoughmayseemdifficulttoworkoutwhenyou'retired,turnsthatphysicalactivityactuallyyoumoreenergy.Thesecondthingtotogotosleepearlyenoughgetafullnight'ssleep,preferablysothatyounaturallywithouttheneedforyouralarm.____37____.Thus,anotherusefulistotakeaduringtheafternoon.Napscanrestoreyourmindandbodywithouttakinguptootime,regainingyourenergyraisingefficiency.Thebestlengthoftimeforaisaboutminutes.Shorter,andyouwon'tgetmuchoutof__38___.___39___.Drinkingplentyofwaterandfluidsthroughoutthedayisimportantwaytostayenergized,sincedehydration(

脫水)leavesusinlowsprits.Someexpertssaythateatingsmallermealsmoreoftenthroughoutthecanmaintainenergyandbalancebloodsugarlevels.alsothatpeoplewhoareoverweightarelikelytoexperiencetirednesseasily.___40___,reducingextraweightcouldhelpyoumoreenergy.A.Ifyou'reoverweightB.IfyoufeeluncomfortableC.Asyouknow,itisquiteahabitD.However,thishardachievepracticeE.longer,andyoumayfindithardersleepatnightF.Ifyou'reotherwisehealthybutjustneedextraenergyG.Otherwaysincreaseenergyinvolvedietandconsumption【答案】36.F37.D38.39.G40.A【解析】本文是說明文。這篇文章介紹了人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪袘?yīng)對(duì)疲勞的幾種方式。【題解】第1頁(yè)共20頁(yè)

考查段中句。根據(jù)空“Butyoushouldsureyou'reexperiencingsomeserious首你應(yīng)該確定你是否患有一些嚴(yán)重的疾病和空“keepthesetipsin記住這些提示?？芍?，項(xiàng)如果你身體健康但需要額外的能能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。故選項(xiàng)【題解】考查段中句。根據(jù)空“Thesecondthingtoworkontogotosleepearlyenoughgetafullnight'ssleep,preferablysothatyouupnaturallywithouttheneedforyouralarm.(第件事要做的是早點(diǎn)睡覺，這樣可以睡一整晚，早晨最好自然醒來而不需要鬧鐘)和后Thus,anotherusefulistotakenapduringtheafternoon.(因，另一有用的建議是在下午小睡一會(huì)兒?？桑?xiàng)然，這一目標(biāo)在實(shí)踐中難實(shí)能承接上文并且與下文連接通順。選項(xiàng)中的this指是一句中的早晨不需要鬧鐘自然醒。故項(xiàng)【題解】考查段尾句。根據(jù)空“Thebestlengthofforaabout20minutes.Shorter,youwon'tgetmuchofit.(

再短一點(diǎn)，你就沒什么收獲)可知項(xiàng)再長(zhǎng)一點(diǎn)，你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)晚上很難入睡能承接上文。選項(xiàng)與前一句的句式結(jié)構(gòu)是相同的。故選E項(xiàng)【題解】考查段首句。根據(jù)空“Drinkingplentyofandfluidsthroughoutthedayisimportantwaytostayenergized,sincedehydrationleavesusinlowsprits.(每多喝水等液體飲品是保持活力的一個(gè)重要途徑，因?yàn)槊撍畷?huì)讓我們情緒低落?！笨芍?xiàng)其他增加活力的方法包括我們的飲食和飯食能與下文連接通順文的water和meals是對(duì)選項(xiàng)的具體舉例選G項(xiàng)?！绢}解】考查段尾句。根據(jù)空前“Beawarealsothatpeopleareoverweightaremorelikelytoexperiencetiredness還注意，體重超重的人更容易感到疲勞)可，選擇A項(xiàng)整個(gè)句子意為如你超重，減額外的體重可以幫助你獲得更多的精力。能夠承接上文。選項(xiàng)中的overweight與逗號(hào)后的weight是義表達(dá)。故選A項(xiàng)第2頁(yè)共20頁(yè)

（二）第節(jié)（題每題2分滿10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容文的選項(xiàng)選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)中兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Inschools,structuredcharactereducationisapartofcurriculum,rightalongsidereading,writing,andmath.____36____.Thequalitiesofcharacterdevelopthroughinteractionoffamily,school,andcommunityinfluencesandthechild'sindividualpersonality,experiences,andchoices.Parentshaveopportunitiesandtoolstobuildchildren'scharacter.____37____BearolemodelParentswhoexhibitqualitiesofcharacterpowerfullytransmitvaluestheirchildren.Imagineyouhonest,trustworthy,fair,compassionate,respectful,andinvolvedthegreatergoodofyourfamilyandcommunity.____38____Theywillalsoseethatthisbehaviorbringssenseofjoy,satisfactions,andpeacetotheirfamily.____39____Childrenalsoneedtolearnthatwhentheyviolatefamily'sguidingethics,youwillcarryoutconsequenceswithfairnessanddignity.Alwaystaketheopportunitytoexplainwhyyourchild'sbehaviorwrongcorrectMakeahabitofidentifyinginyourownmindthevalueyouwishtothechildbasedontheparticularbehavior.Chooseaconsequenceappropriatetoteachthatvalue.TellstoriesfromliteratureandlifeParentsandteachersusedstoriestoteachmorallessonslongbeforebookswereeveninvented.Asyoutellthestoriesofyourlifeandtheworldaroundyou,youconveylessonsinvaluesandethicstoyourchildren.listenandrespondtoyourchildren'sstoriesaboutschoolpeers,youcanhelpthemthinkthroughtherightthingtodo.____40____.Theseanecdotes(趣聞?shì)W)showyourkidshowyourvaluesguideaspectsofyourA.ProvideopportunitiestopracticeB.teachablemomentstobuildcharacterC.Yourchildrenwillseethisinyoureverydayactionschoices第3頁(yè)共20頁(yè)

D.BemindfulofyourchildrenlisteningtothestoriestellotheradultsE.However,buildingcharacterforkidscan'tintheclassroomF.onexperienceistothetruemeaningofcharacterG.Usingwillgiveyouthejoyandsatisfactionofseeingyourkidsgrow【答案】36.E37.G38.39.B20.D【解析是篇說明文章紹了是父母在塑造孩子品格方面起的作用和可以使用的方法?！绢}解】空前一句Inschools,structuredcharactereducationisapartofcurriculum提到，在一些學(xué)?；犯窠逃钦n程的一部分文Thequalitiesofcharacterdevelopthroughaninteractionfamily,school,andcommunityinfluencesthechild'sindividualpersonality,experiences,andchoices.可以得出，品格的發(fā)展是通過家庭、學(xué)校和社區(qū)的影響以及孩子個(gè)人的個(gè)性、經(jīng)歷和選擇的相互作用而形成的，所以項(xiàng)然，培養(yǎng)孩子的性格不僅僅發(fā)生在教室里符語(yǔ)境，與空前形轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，又能夠引出下文，故選E項(xiàng)【題解】從上一句中“Parentshaveopportunitiesandtoolsbuildtheirchildren’scharacter.”可以得出母很多機(jī)會(huì)和工具培養(yǎng)孩子的性格合下文介紹的各種方法可知項(xiàng)使用它們會(huì)帶來看到孩子成長(zhǎng)時(shí)的愉快和滿”符合語(yǔ)境，項(xiàng)中的them指代空前一句中的“opportunitiesandtools。選G?！绢}解】空前一句Imagineyouarehonest,trustworthy,fair,compassionate,respectful,andinvolvedinthegreatergoodofyourfamilyand”提，想象下，你誠(chéng)實(shí)、值得信賴、公平、富有同情心、尊重他人，為家庭和社區(qū)帶來更大的利益。從下“Theywillalsothatthisbehaviorbringsasensejoy,satisfactions,peacetotheirfamily.(他也會(huì)看到這種行為給他們的家庭帶來了喜悅滿和平)中關(guān)鍵詞also可得出空也是講述孩子會(huì)看到父母好的一面C項(xiàng)“的孩子會(huì)在你的日常行為和選擇中看到這一”符合語(yǔ)境，選C項(xiàng)。【題解】空處是段落標(biāo)題。從下文Alwaystaketheopportunitytoexplainwhyyourchildbehavioriswrongyoucorrecthim.(當(dāng)糾正孩子的行為時(shí)，一定要抓住機(jī)會(huì)向他解釋為什么他的第4頁(yè)共20頁(yè)

行為是錯(cuò)誤)以及toteachthechildbasedontheparticularbehavior.根特定的為來教孩子）可以概括出，本段主要講述要在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)機(jī)來教育孩子“用可教的時(shí)刻來塑造性格符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)【題解】從本段的小標(biāo)題Tellstoriesfromliteratureand可知，要講述來自文學(xué)和生活的故事，結(jié)合Asyoutelltheyourlifeandtheworldaroundyou,conveylessonsinvaluesethicsyourchildren.可，當(dāng)你講述你的生活故事和你周圍的世界時(shí)，你也在向你的孩子傳授價(jià)值觀念和道德觀念，所以項(xiàng)注意你的孩子在聽你給其他成年人講的故”符合語(yǔ)境，項(xiàng)的thestoriestellotheradults與文的“anecdotes相呼應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)（三）第節(jié)（題每題2分滿10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容文的選項(xiàng)選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)中兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Californiawillbethefirststatetobanthesaleandmanufactureofproducts.____36____willgointoeffectonJanuary1,2023.California’sfurlawwasoneofseveralbillsdesignedtopreventcrueltytoanimals.“Californiaisaleaderwhencomestoanimalprotectionandtodaythatleadershipincludesbanningthesaleoffur,”Governorinreport.areastatementtoworldthatbeautifulwildanimalslikebearsandtigersnoontrapeze(

高空秋千wiresorjumpingthroughflames.”____38____MorethanadozenEuropeancountries,includingtheUnitedKingdom,Austria,NorwayandtheNetherlandsalsopassedlawslimitthefur____39____signingofthebanshowsthepointthattodaycustomerssimply’twantwildanimalstoextremepainandfearwhilekeepingwiththefashion,saidKittyBlock,presidentandofHumaneSocietyoftheUnitedStatespresidentofHumaneSocietyInternational.everyone,however,waspleasedwiththeban.Banningthekillingofanimalsfortheirfurmeanskillingthefurbusiness,saysHyatt,anownerofafurstore.____40____第5頁(yè)共20頁(yè)

retailersarealsoendingfursales.mid-Macy’s(American’sdepartmentstore)announceditwillstopfurfromallitsstoresbyendof2020.Thestoreswillalsoallfurvaultssalons.OtherfashionbrandssuchasPrada,Gucci,MichaelKorsBurberryhavetakensimilarstepsinrecentyears.A.wedoingmorethanthat.B.Californiaistakingtheleadinprotectinganimals.C.Similarcarriedoutgloballyalready.D.thatturnwillleavemanypeopleunemployed.E.otherCaliforniacitieshadalreadyfursales.F.Notsurprisingly,thebaniswelcomedbyanimalrightsactivists.G.appliesclothing,shoes,andotherthingsthatcontainfur.【案3640GACFD【語(yǔ)篇解析文一篇新聞報(bào)要介紹了加州通過了一項(xiàng)禁止銷售和生產(chǎn)新毛皮產(chǎn)品的法律及對(duì)其實(shí)施后可能出現(xiàn)的問題的探討。36.結(jié)合空白處前“Californiabethestatetothesaleandmanufacturenewfurproducts.加將是第一個(gè)禁止銷售和生產(chǎn)新毛皮產(chǎn)品的州?？梢酝茢啵酉聛碇v述的是這個(gè)禁令會(huì)應(yīng)用于哪些產(chǎn)品上。選項(xiàng)G."Thebanappliestoclothing,shoes,handbagsandotherthingsthatcontain該令適用于服裝、鞋子、手提包和其它含有毛皮的物品。和文意相符合，故選。37.A結(jié)本段中Californiaisaleaderwhencomestoanimalprotectionandtodaythatleadershipincludesbanningsaleof加福尼亞州在動(dòng)物保護(hù)方面處于先地位，這一領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位包括禁止銷售毛皮知加州在動(dòng)物保護(hù)方面所做的措施增加了禁止銷售毛皮的細(xì)節(jié)；根據(jù)空白處后一句Wearemakingastatementtotheworldthatbeautifulwildanimalslikebearsandtigershavenoplaceontrapeze(

高空秋千wiresorjumpingthroughflames.我們正在向世界宣告，像熊和老虎這樣珍的野生動(dòng)物，不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在空中飛人的鋼絲上

也不應(yīng)該在火焰中跳躍可以推,

空白處論述的是在單純的禁止銷售毛皮措施,加州也想全世界宣告保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的重要性。選項(xiàng)A.“Butwedoingmorethanthat.”但們做的遠(yuǎn)不止這些。符合文意，故選A。38.結(jié)合空白處后一“MorethanEuropeancountries,includingtheUnitedKingdom,第6頁(yè)共20頁(yè)

Austria,theNetherlandshavealsopassedlawstolimitthetrade.十多個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家，包括英國(guó)，奧地利，挪威和荷蘭，也通過了限制毛皮貿(mào)易的法律?？梢酝茢啵瞻滋幍膬?nèi)容為除了加州之外有家通過了類似的法律項(xiàng)C.“Similarlawsbeencarriedoutgloballyalready類的法律已經(jīng)在全球范圍內(nèi)實(shí)施。符合文意，故選。39.F結(jié)空白處后表示轉(zhuǎn)折的細(xì)“everyone,however,waspleasedwiththeban.然，并不是每個(gè)人都對(duì)禁令感到滿意過比可知句之前講述的細(xì)節(jié)是對(duì)于這個(gè)禁令贊同的人們。作為段首的句子，應(yīng)為對(duì)贊同作概括。選項(xiàng)“Notsurprisingly,iswelcomedbyanimalrightsactivists.毫不奇怪，這項(xiàng)禁令受到動(dòng)物權(quán)利保護(hù)者的歡迎。和空白處后的細(xì)節(jié)形成呼應(yīng)。故選。40.結(jié)合空白處前“thekillingofanimalsfortheirfurkillingfurbusiness,禁止獵殺動(dòng)物獲取毛皮意味著扼殺毛皮生意知接下來作順承關(guān)系理講到的是沒有這種生意之后的其他結(jié)果，選項(xiàng)D.thatturnwillleavemanypeopleunemployed.這反過來會(huì)導(dǎo)致很多人失業(yè)。符合文意，故選D。（四）第節(jié)（題每題2分滿10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容文的選項(xiàng)選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)中兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Beingindependentanforpeoplewanttakelives.HerearetipsBelieveyourself.Ifyoudon’tbelieveyourself,thenwhoelsewill?_____36_____.Nothewordslipsandnotwithwhat____37______.Ifyou’thavefaithinyourself,youwillalwaysdoubtyourselfturnothersforhelpeveryyoumakeaTryawaythat._____38_____.parentsforthattheydoeverythingpowerinafairworldfollowthesameYoutreatedforallsortsunfairthings:yourskinjusteverythingmakesyouwhoare.____39______.第7頁(yè)共20頁(yè)

caringaboutwhatotherthink.thethingindependent.Stopworryingaboutotherpeople’sopinionsaboutyourlife,whethertheyarethinkingyourclothes,oforyoursignificant_____40_____.Ifyoualwayshavetheworryingthought,whatwillpeoplethinkif…thebackofyourthenyouwillalwaysbeholdingfromyourthing.hero.thatC.areyourdecisions,andanyoneelseAslongyou—doit!E.Wearealltoremember:youhavebeinofBelievinginyourselfwillyour答案：解析：本文是說明文。文章介紹了一些關(guān)于如何獨(dú)立的建議。根據(jù)下“Nocanspeaktheonyourlipsandnoteveryoneisgoingtoagreewithyousay.(沒有人能說你想說的話也不是每個(gè)人都同意說的話)可此處說明了我們每個(gè)人都是不同要自己說出自己項(xiàng)我都是不同的有些獨(dú)特的東西要說符合題意。故選。根據(jù)下“Ifyoudon’tfaithinyourself,willalwaysdoubtyourselfandturntoothersforyoumakea(如果你對(duì)自己沒有信,會(huì)一直懷疑自己,每次做決定的時(shí)候都向別人求助)可此處說明了做決定時(shí)要相信自G項(xiàng)相信自己會(huì)讓你相信自己的決定符合題意。故選。此處為本段中心句。根據(jù)下“Ourparentscareforussothattheydoeverythingintheirraiseusinafairworlddoesnotsameprinciple.(我們的父母非常關(guān)我們,們盡其所能在一個(gè)公平公正的環(huán)境中撫養(yǎng)我們。但現(xiàn)實(shí)世界并不遵循同樣的原則)可知,明了要接受現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的生活是不公,項(xiàng)接生活是不公平的。符合文意。故選。根據(jù)上“Youmightbetreatedbadlyforallsortsofunfairthings:yourcolor,yourheight,yourweight,howaboutelsethatyouwho第8頁(yè)共20頁(yè)

are.(你可能會(huì)因?yàn)楦鞣N各樣公平的事情而受到惡劣的對(duì):你的膚色、你的身高、你的體重、你的金錢以及幾乎所有其他決定你誰(shuí)的因素?！敝?此處說明了盡管面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的不公平對(duì)還是要快樂,F中的that,就因上文中那些事而遭受不公平的待遇項(xiàng)所以請(qǐng)記住盡管如,你還是要快樂。符題意。故選。根據(jù)上“Stopworryingaboutotherpeopleopinionsaboutyourlife,whethertheyarethinkingyourclothes,oforyoursignificantother.(不要再擔(dān)心別人對(duì)你生活的看法不他們是在考慮你的衣服你職業(yè)的選擇還是你對(duì)重要的人的選擇。及本段小標(biāo)題“(不在意別人的想法?？芍?此強(qiáng)調(diào)了不要在意別人的看法,要自己做決,C這是你自己的決,是別人的。符題意。故選C。（五）第節(jié)共5??；小題分滿分）閱讀下面短文短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatisadatabase?databaseacollectionoforinformationthatisorganized,stored,andaccessedelectronically.36Therearethreemaindistinguishingaspectsofanydatabase:Itrelevant.searchingforinformationinthedatabase,youshouldbeabletocustomizeyoursearchtogetresultsrelevanttoyou.Thereareseveralwaystosearchthroughadatabase,forexample,usingdisciplinespecificterminology術(shù))keywords,subjectheadings,etc.3738Onethemaindifferencestheinformationyoufindtheinternetthatindatabasesisthattheinformationfounddatabasesoftenreviewed.Furthermore,theinformationindatabaseshouldkeyidentifiersaspublicationdetails,author’sname,andathatyoucanusetoevaluateinformation’scredibility.Itaccessible.Firstofaccesstolibraryiseitherpurchasedbypatrons贊者sothatyoucanaccesstheinformationwithinitprice.39Secondly,thedatabaseshouldprovidethe-textofthearticles,meaningyouwilltotolibraryorthe第9頁(yè)共20頁(yè)

sourcedoso.40Itissearchengine.It’talwayshavethearticles’fulltexts,andyoumaytogototheirlibrariesfindforAlso,thesearchenginescourstheinternetforinformationthatseemsacademic,andofthisinformationisnalwayspeer-reviewed.ItisItisreasonable.C.Youmaypayasmallfeeasanindependentresearcher.D.GoogleScholarisn’tadatabaseusingtheseaspectsasadeterminingcriterion.E.Itorganizedsoandfindinginformationiseasyrapid.areallfactorstobetoYousourcedatebytitle.答案：【語(yǔ)篇解讀】說明文，介紹了什么是數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)以及數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)三個(gè)特點(diǎn)：相關(guān)度高、可信度高、便捷性高。36.E【析文章開頭前兩句話先解釋了什么是數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，最后一句話概括數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)有三個(gè)顯著特點(diǎn)，引出下文項(xiàng)上啟下進(jìn)一步解釋說明關(guān)于數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的基本內(nèi)涵包括什么，同時(shí)引出后面的三個(gè)特點(diǎn)。故選E37.G【析】第二段介紹了數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的特征之一是相關(guān)度高，在搜索信息的時(shí)候能夠通過多種辦法，如限定關(guān)鍵詞、標(biāo)題等，為搜索者量身打造搜索結(jié)果項(xiàng)具體介紹可以進(jìn)行哪些限定條件的設(shè)置，從而找到相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)。故選G。38.【析】根據(jù)第三段正文內(nèi)容，該段介紹了數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的另一特—信度高，所以本段的小標(biāo)題應(yīng)為數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)是可信”。故選A39.【解析】根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容，本段介紹了數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的便捷，然后個(gè)方面分別論述，其中由第二句話eitherfreeorpurchasedbypatrons繼推斷一應(yīng)為關(guān)于數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)獲取是否收費(fèi)。故選C.40.【析】文章最后一段結(jié)合上述三種數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的特點(diǎn)，得出結(jié)論不本文所講的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，而是一種學(xué)術(shù)搜索引擎。該空既是上文的總結(jié)句，又是下文的總起句。故選D。第10頁(yè)共頁(yè)

（六）第節(jié)（題每題2分滿10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容文的選項(xiàng)選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)中兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TipsforaCareeraoneofmostimportantwillevermake.MostpeopleorhoursdaystheirWhileabeaprocess,thefollowingtipscanmakeprocesseasierforyou.Extensivereadingaboutpotentialcareersisvital.’simportantcollectsuchascareeroutlooks,employmentrequirements,andpotentialearnings.thisfrequentlysincethesechanging.A“hot”todaymaynotbe“hot”nextyearortheyearnextyear.Whenevaluatingtheseliskillsandjobsatisfactionrequirements.

sts,inmindFindamentor.Manyandemployersaformalmentoring____38____Itisagreatlearnamentorprovidenetworkingopportunities.“Mentworking”isanewtrendwhichcombinesmentoringandnetworking,andwhichhasgoodresults.Interviewinginfieldexcellentwaytoaboutaspectsofacareer.____39____Informationalinterviewsoftenchangeaperson’sperspectiveaboutanoccupation.canfindcandidatesbyaskingYoucancontactprofessionalandsocietiesvisitappreciatesocialandprofessionalnetworkingsitesTheskillsrequiredforcareerareanessentialfactorforanindividual’spotentialforsuccessinWriteofskillsneededfield.to____40____Youravitalfactorinyourcareerselectionprocess.AsatisfyingisbuiltwithwhatarenaturallyNaturalantoworkwitheaseacquirefaster.第11頁(yè)共頁(yè)

mentoringorganizationsavailablematchwiththisalsogoodopportunities.C.Atlast,numberofcareersarejobsyouwillhaveinfuture.E.Youwillaboutcareersyounotawareof.ThechecksyouthethisfieldisrightforG.forlistsof“hotjobs”ontheInternetandinmagazines.答案：36~40.EGABF解析：文章介紹了選擇職業(yè)時(shí)的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)。例如有關(guān)職業(yè)的泛讀材諸如職業(yè)描述就業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)學(xué)歷要求等搜索熱門職業(yè)找一些指導(dǎo)和這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的人進(jìn)行面了解職業(yè)的信息等都有助于我們選擇職業(yè)。前后句的聯(lián)系。readingaboutpotentialcareersisvital句意為有關(guān)職業(yè)的泛讀料是非常重要的,為你從中能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)你沒有意識(shí)到的有關(guān)業(yè)的細(xì)節(jié)問故答案應(yīng)為E,你沒有意識(shí)到的職業(yè)的細(xì)節(jié)問題。與下文的銜接。Dothisfrequentlysincethesechanging.A“hotjob”todaymaybe“hot”nextortheyearafternext。繁的做這些這些清單也在不的變化,今天的熱門工作也許明年或后年就不再熱了,這句中應(yīng)知上文是要在因特網(wǎng)或雜志上尋找熱門的職業(yè),答案應(yīng)為。上下文的聯(lián)系Manycollegeshavementoringprogram.Itatoabouta許多大學(xué)或雇主都有正式的指導(dǎo)安,_____這也是了解職業(yè)的一個(gè)很好的方式此可知中間的意思是說正式的指導(dǎo)組可以把個(gè)人和雇主聯(lián)系起來答案應(yīng)為A上下文的聯(lián)系。Interviewinginfieldanlearnaspectsofacareer.和這個(gè)領(lǐng)域一些人面談是了解一個(gè)職業(yè)不同方面的很好的方法。故與下文這樣做也提供了一個(gè)很好的社會(huì)交流機(jī)會(huì)是相符合,故答案應(yīng)為B與文的銜接Placeayou⑤請(qǐng)項(xiàng)一項(xiàng)的檢查你所擁有的技能。你所檢查的越,個(gè)領(lǐng)域就越適合故答案應(yīng)為F,前后相互照應(yīng)。第12頁(yè)共頁(yè)

（七）第節(jié)（題每題2分滿10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容文的選項(xiàng)選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)中兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。’sbeenhardbut,whilewhat’shappeninginworld,wefocusapositiveNonegativeHardtimesmakewhatthatandthatifcancomethroughthemandwillbecapableandconfident.Itluckypersonindeedwhotoavoidupsetastheygothroughlife;what’simportanthowouwithblessingsFeelingsorryforyourself?maynormal,butit’simportantyourselfofwhat’sgoodaboutyourTrywritingaofthethingsyou’rethankfulfor,orspendafeweverythreethingshave.Pattedainitdown.Laughedata表情包Puttoo.ProtectyourselffromvampiresWeallsucktheoutoflifeandyoufeelingmoan,orgenerallybring38.Gentlyeffectthatbringthemround,simplysureyou’realwayspositiveyourselftobadnegativity.39,orcuttieswiththementirely.Createjoylife.Makecoffeewithfriend;sethourplaywithyourfamily;ayousomewherenewinlocality.onpositivity第13頁(yè)共頁(yè)

situationsC.tosetdownthemostsignificantonesTrythattheyE.reallydoesnareicantButyoumightneedlimittheyouspendwiththempositivityintoyourbymakingforbringpleasure【答案【詳解】作者在本文中介紹了幾個(gè)減少身邊負(fù)能量的方法?！绢}詳解】本題為段落小標(biāo)題，本“Hardtimesarerubbish,butmakeyouwhatyouare.可知需接受生活中艱難的處境。故選B【題詳解】根據(jù)第三段Pattedinpark?......Laughedasilly表包)onsocial可，記錄活中的一些小事也是可以提醒自己生活是值得感激。故選E?！绢}詳解】根據(jù)第四段Gentlyexplaintheeffectthattheybringorsimplysurealwayspositiveyourselfinreducetheeffectofnegativity.可，遇到生活中那滿是負(fù)能量的人首先要理解，然后解釋。故選D【題詳解】根據(jù)第四段“oreventuallytieswithentirely.可，先限制時(shí)間，最后斷開聯(lián)系。故選F?！绢}詳解】根據(jù)此段的小標(biāo)“Createjoyinlife可知，要多參加那些使自己快樂的活動(dòng)。故選G（八）第節(jié)（題每題2分滿10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容文的選項(xiàng)選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)中兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。LivingwithJoyLivingwithjoybeachallenge.Whenthingsappeartogoingagainstourwill,tendtoexperiencepain,suffering,orbad_____36_____insteadofviewingbadthingsascausesofgettingupset,trytothem第14頁(yè)共頁(yè)

aslessonsofhelpingyougrow.Toomanytimes,thinkthattheouterworldiscreatingday,causingustosadorunhappy._____37_____createday,thecircumstancesforjoyousliving._____38_____Thisinternalhappinessspreadsoutwardthrougheverycellofourbodiesandcreatestheouterexperienceofsmile,orlaugh.Thenweseeandchooseourfeelings,desires,goalsdreams._____39_____Wecreatetherealityexperiencejoy,anger,love,andfear.Becausewehavethefreewilltochooseourreality,wecanmakethatconsciouschoicehappier._____40_____Thereasonisthatwehavetohavetheinternalfeelingofhappinesstocreatethathappinessourdailylivesthen.So,startchangingyournegativesintopositives,gainclarity(清)openyourheartbylookinginsideyourself.startchangingourselvesfrominsideout,theuniversewillrespondtous.A.Thusthesesituationswilldisappear.B.However,ittheoppositethattrue.C.Besides,we’reincontroloffeelings.D.Inordertohappy,“behappy”E.furtherenableusshowouterrealitybasedonourtrueF.ThishappinessthoughwillnevercomeifyouarelookingoutsideofyourselfG.thingthatweallneedtoacquireistheabilitytoseesituations,peopleandeventsapositiveperspective.【答案】40GBDEF【語(yǔ)篇解讀文大意】本文就如何快樂地生活給出了一些建議。36.本主要講了要從積極的角度去看待一切人和,G項(xiàng)此段內(nèi)容貼,能括本段大意且G項(xiàng)的theabilitytoseesituations,peopleandeventspositiveperspective對(duì)應(yīng)下句中的aslessonsofhelpinggrow,故選。37.“wethinkthattheoutercreatingday,causingustobesadunhappy.”和句createthecircumstancesforjoyousliving.”轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系B項(xiàng)但這恰恰相反起第15頁(yè)共頁(yè)

連接上下句的作用，故選B。38.D中的behappy”inside和句中的internalhappiness對(duì)，故選。39.EE這些使我們能夠基于真實(shí)的自己展現(xiàn)一個(gè)外在的現(xiàn)與句“我能夠看到并選擇我們的情感標(biāo)和夢(mèng)是進(jìn)關(guān),且E項(xiàng)中的These指上句中的feelings,desires,goalsanddreams,故選。40.F下句“原因是們必須有內(nèi)在的快樂后才能創(chuàng)造生活中的快樂解了F項(xiàng)如果你先關(guān)注自己的外在，快樂永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)到這種說法，故選。（九）第節(jié)（題每題2分滿10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容文的選項(xiàng)選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)中兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。EndangeredspeciesAnendangeredspeciesisagroupofanimalsthatcouldsoonbecomeextinct.______36______speciesarenearlyextinctandcoulddisappearofffaceoftheearthverywedon’tdoanythingtosavethem.Theremanyreasonsspeciesendangered.Habitatdestructionisthemainreasonwhyanimalsendangeredandthishappensintwoways.humansmoveintoanewarea,theanimals’habitatisdestroyedthereisnowhereforthemtoandnothingeatbecausehumanschoptreesbuildhousesandfarms.______37______inriversandpoisonsonfarmscausethedestructionanimalsandfoodsupplies._________38_________havebroughttheedgeofextinctionbecausetheyarekilledfortheirhighly-valuedmeat,bonesorskin,orjustforsport.Overfishinghasresultedinmanylargeseacreatureslikewhalesandsharksendangeredspecies.________39________Weshouldtakecarenottopollutenaturalareas,andfarmerscompaniesdestroyanimalhabitatsshouldfaceseverefinancialpenalties.The第16頁(yè)共頁(yè)

helpoutrefusingtobuyanyproductsmadefromtheseanimals’bodyparts.Governmentscanhelp,too,makingagainstthelawtohunt,fishortradeinendangeredspecies.Theycanprovidefundingforanimalsanctuaries,toprotectanimalsfromextinctionbybreedingmoreendangeredanimals,whichtheylaterreleaseintowild.______40______A.Animalhabitatsarealsodestroyedbecauseofpollution.B.Endangeredspeciesarealsotheresultofhuntingandfishing.C.Eventually,thecreaturesonEarthwillenjoybeingtogether.D.Recentchanges,however,havehelpedtothesituation.ESowhatcanindividualsandgovernmentstoprotectendangeredspecies?F.Extinctionhappenswhenthelastofthespecieshasoutandtherebenomore.G.Ifallcooperatetakesteps,willprotecttheseanimalsforfuturegenerations.【答案】36.F37.A38.39.E40.G【解析是篇說明文章要介紹了導(dǎo)致瀕危物種的幾點(diǎn)原因以及個(gè)人和政府為了保護(hù)瀕危物種可以采取哪些措施?！绢}解】分析第一段內(nèi)容，結(jié)合空格前“Anendangeredspeciesagroupofanimalsthatcouldsoonbecomeextinct.(危物種是一種很快就會(huì)滅絕的動(dòng)物可知，第一段主要講述了到底什么是瀕危物種。項(xiàng)Extinctionhappenswhenthelastofspecieshasdiedouttherewillbenomore.意“當(dāng)物種中的最后一個(gè)消失，再也沒有這個(gè)物種了，滅絕就發(fā)生了選能夠承接上文，介紹了物種的滅絕是如何發(fā)生的。故選項(xiàng)【題解】根據(jù)段首句Habitatdestructionisthemainreasonanimalsbecomeendangeredandthishappensintwoways.可知，本段主要介紹的是動(dòng)物棲息地被破壞的兩種原因。空格后句“Chemicalsinriversandpoisonsonfarmscausethedestructionofanimalsandfoodsupplies.為“河中的化學(xué)物質(zhì)和農(nóng)場(chǎng)中的毒物會(huì)破壞動(dòng)物的家園和食物供應(yīng)

”。A項(xiàng)“Animalhabitatsalsodestroyedbecauseofpollution.”意動(dòng)物棲息地也因污染而遭到破壞。能引起下文，講的是污對(duì)動(dòng)物棲息地的破壞。故選A?！绢}解】空格句為本段主旨句析落容可知段主要講的是人類的過度捕殺是造成瀕危物種第17頁(yè)共頁(yè)

的原因之一項(xiàng)Endangeredspeciesarealsotheofhuntingandfishing.意“瀕危物種也是狩獵和捕魚的結(jié)果。能概括段落主旨。故選項(xiàng)【題解】空格句為本段主旨句?？崭窈缶鋝houldtakenottopollutenaturalareas,farmersorwhodestroyhabitatsshouldfaceseverefinancialpenalties.意“我應(yīng)該注意不要污染自然區(qū)域，破壞動(dòng)物棲息地的農(nóng)民或公司因該面臨嚴(yán)厲的經(jīng)濟(jì)處罰這里介紹的是個(gè)人可以為保護(hù)瀕危物種做的事情根據(jù)本段關(guān)鍵“help,too,makingitagainstthelawtohunt,fishortradeinendangeredspecies.”可知，政府也可以通過制定法律規(guī)定捕獵捕魚或交易瀕動(dòng)物是違法行為來保護(hù)瀕危物種此知本段主要講的是為人和政府們可以做些什么來保護(hù)瀕危物種項(xiàng)Sowhatcanindividualsgovernmentsdotoprotectendangeredspecies?意個(gè)人和和政能做些什么來保護(hù)瀕危物種呢？能夠概括段落主旨。故選E項(xiàng)【題解】空格位于段