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SectionⅣCulturalCorner姓名:________測(cè)試時(shí)間:45分鐘本卷總分:50分自評(píng)或老師評(píng)分:________基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.根據(jù)首字母或括號(hào)內(nèi)提示寫出單詞的正確形式1.Thedoctorwrotemea________(處方)formedicineformyheadache.2.Istherealinkbetweensmokingand________(肺)disease?3.________(肺炎)isoftenaccompaniedbyfeverandcough.4.Thedoctorworksforhimselfandthehospitalis________(private)owned.5.Whenheheardthenews,he________(breath)morerapidly,filledwithexpectations.6.Ifyoutakethismedicine,thes________ofthediseasemaydisappearandyoucanfeelwell.7.AftersingingforhoursintheKTV,Ifeltpainfulinthet________thenextmorning.8.Whatana________scene!Aboywasrunoverbyatruck.9.Beforethespeech,Tomfeltverya________aboutit.10.ThedoctortookanX________photooftheman'slegtoseeifithasbeenbroken.答案:1.prescription(s)-rayⅡ.選擇方框內(nèi)的短語(yǔ),并用其適當(dāng)形式填空haveatemperature;liedown;pickup;makeanoise;beginwith;payfor;o;becomeill1.Hehasspentthelastthreeyearsinprison.Hehas________whathedid.2.You________ifyougoonworkinglikethat.Ithinkyoureallyneedagoodrest.3.Iwascaughtintherainlastnight,andasaresult,I________ofalmost39℃4.Theword“father”________an“f”.5.Thesedaysmoremoney________educationsinceitsimportancewasrealised.6.ThetrainfromBeijingtomyhometownstops20timesduringthejourneyto________passengers.7.It'sgenerallyconsideredbadmannersto________whileeating.8.Thefatherwassotiredthathefellasleepimmediatelyhe________onthesofa.答案:1.paidforbecomeillatemperaturewithbeenputintoupanoisedown語(yǔ)篇提能Ⅰ.完形填空DoyouknowJohnH.Johnson?Hewasbornina__1__familyinArkansascityin1918.HisfatherdiedinanaccidentwhenJohnwassix.Hewas__2__thehighschoolage,buthis__3__offerednohighschoolforblacks.__4__hehadastrong-willedandcaringmother.Johnrememberedthathismothertoldhimmanytimes,“Son,youcanbeanythingyouwantreallytobe__5__youjustbelieve.”Shetoldhimnotto__6__others,includinghismother.“Youhaveto__7__success,”shesaid.“Allthepeoplewhoworkharddon'tsucceed,buttheonlypeoplewhodosucceedarethosewhoworkhard.”Thesewordscamefromawoman__8__lessthanathirdgradeeducation.Shealsoknewthatbelievingandhardworkdon'tmean__9__.Sosheworkedhardasacookfortwoyearsto__10__enoughtotakeherson,whowasthen15,toChicago.Chicagoin1933wasnotthepromisedlandthatblacksouthernerswere__11__.John'smotherandstepfathercouldnotfind__12__.ButhereJohncouldgotoschool,andherehelearnedthe__13__ofwords—asaneditorofthe__14__andyearbookatDuSableHighSchool.Hiswishwastopublishamagazineforblacks.Whileothers__15__him,John'smotherofferedhimmorewordstoliveby.“Nothingbeatsafailurebuta__16__.”Shealsolethimpawn(典當(dāng))herfurnituretogetthe$500heneededto__17__theNegromagazine.ItisnaturalthatdifficultiesandfailuresfollowedJohn__18__untilhebecameverysuccessful.Healways__19__hismother'swordsinmind.“Son,__20__isnotinyourvocabulary!”NowJohnH.Johnsonisoneofthe400richestpeopleinAmerica—worth$150million.1.B.largeC.richD.black2.B.reachingC.sendingD.writing3.B.shopC.hospitalD.hometown4.B.PolitelyC.HurriedlyD.Angrily5.B.soC.ifD.though6.withB.relyonC.sendforD.careabout7.B.blowC.sellD.earn8.B.a(chǎn)crossC.overD.upon9.B.somethingC.a(chǎn)nythingD.nothing10.B.pushC.wearD.borrow11.upB.turningoffC.puttingawayD.lookingfor12.B.paperC.workD.rice13.B.difficultyC.worryD.danger14.B.newspaperC.riverD.field15.B.excitedC.frightenedD.discouraged16.B.cardC.tryD.book17.B.storeC.carryD.tear18.B.closelyC.slowlyD.proudly19.B.throwsC.a(chǎn)dvisesD.keeps20.B.knowledgeC.failureD.money答案:1.解析:他于1918年出生在阿肯色城的一個(gè)黑人家庭。答案:D2.解析:他將達(dá)到上高中的年齡。答案:B3.解析:但是他的家鄉(xiāng)不為黑人提供高中的學(xué)校。答案:D4.解析:幸虧他有一位意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和有愛心的母親。答案:A5.解析:如果你相信的話,你能成為你真的想成為的人。答案:C6.解析:她告訴她不要依賴別人,包括他的母親。答案:B7.解析:你必須自己贏得成功。答案:D8.解析:這些話出自接受不到三年級(jí)教育的人。答案:A9.解析:相信和艱苦的努力并不意味著一切。答案:A10.解析:因此她辛苦地干了兩年廚師活,積攢了足夠的錢帶著她當(dāng)時(shí)只有15歲的兒子去芝加哥。答案:A11.解析:1933年的芝加哥并不是南方黑人尋求的樂土。答案:D12.解析:約翰的媽媽和繼父不能找到工作。答案:C13.解析:在這里他學(xué)到了言語(yǔ)的力量。答案:A14.解析:他是報(bào)紙和DuSable高中年鑒的編輯。答案:B15.解析:當(dāng)其他的人阻止他使他氣餒,約翰的母親給他一些賴以生活的話語(yǔ)。答案:D16.解析:除了嘗試以外,沒有別的東西能擊敗失敗。答案:C17.解析:創(chuàng)刊了黑人雜志。答案:A18.解析:自然,困難和失敗緊緊跟隨著約翰,直到他成功。答案:B19.解析:他總是把媽媽的話牢記在頭腦中。答案:D20.解析:失敗不在你的詞匯里。答案:CⅡ.語(yǔ)法填空J(rèn)apanesefoodsevenhaveasoul.Doyoubelievethateating__1__bowloframen(日本拉面)caninfluenceyourmood?Inmakingramen,achef'semotionwillchangeintothefoodtaste.Whenachefissad,people__2__eatramenthechefmakeswillbesad,too.That's__3__peoplesayJapanesefoodshaveasoul.Japanesefoodsareverybeautifulandthatiswhyyouaresuggestedtoenjoythemwithyoureyesfirst,beforestartingtofeedtheminto__4__stomach.Thecolorsarrangementinthedishesyouenjoyisbased__5__thecolorsoffourseasons.Thisistheonlywayof__6__(feel)Japan'sseasonswithoutgoingthere!Japanesepeoplecallitharmony(和諧),whichisbornfromJapanesepeople's__7__(enjoy)ofartisticsenseandbeauty.ThroughJapanesefoods,youcanfeelthecherryblossomsinspring,the__8__(color)leavesinautumn,andthewarmthofthesuninsummer.Accordingtosomeresultsofaresearch,Japanesepeoplehavelowerratesofheartdiseasethanmostothercountries.Theyalsohave__9__(long)age!Thesecretmaybetheirdiet.OverthepastyearsJapanesebusinessmenhaveopenedalargenumberofJapaneserestaurantsallovertheworldandtheyaresofamousandbecomingverypopular__10__thelocals.Youmaybeeatingabowlofsobaandmiso,havingsushi,orenjoyingacupofgreentearightnow.答案:1.解析:此處泛指“一碗拉面”,故用不定冠詞a。答案:a2.解析:所填詞修飾先行詞people,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作主語(yǔ),故用who或that。答案:who/that3.解析:句子表示“那就是為什么……”,表語(yǔ)從句側(cè)重說明結(jié)果,故引導(dǎo)詞用why。答案:why4.解析:此處需要形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞stomach,前文當(dāng)中已出現(xiàn)第二人稱代詞,故用your。答案:your5.解析:bebasedon“以……為依據(jù)”,為固定搭配。答案:on6.解析:介詞后用動(dòng)名詞形式,wayofdoing...“做……的方法”。答案:feeling7.解析:所填詞被名詞所有格people's修飾,故用enjoy的名詞形式。答案:enjoyment8.解析:此處修飾名詞leaves,故用color的形容詞形式。答案:colorful9.解析:由前文“他們有較低的心臟病比例”可知,此處意為“他們有較長(zhǎng)的壽命”,故用long的比較級(jí)。答案:longer10.解析:becomepopularwithsb.“變得受某人的歡迎”,為固定搭配。答案:withⅢ.短文改錯(cuò)Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareconcerningabouttheirhealth,buthowtokeephealth?First,itisnecessarytotakeanyexerciseeveryday.Researchshowsthatgetplentyofexercisemakestheheartbeatfasterandthelungsworkedharder.Second,eatmorefruits,vegetableandlessmeat.Third,gettingridofbadhabitsassmokinganddrinkingisalsoimportantwaytokeephealthy.Smokingandalcoholdrinkinginjuresone'shealthagreatdeal,andthereforeshouldbegivenup.Ifpeoplefollowthesethreewaysofkeepingfit,they'llgreatimprovetheirhealth.答案:Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareeq\o(concerning,\s\do10(concerned))abouttheirhealth,buthowtokeepeq\o(health,\s\do10(healthy))?First,itisnecessarytotakeeq\o(any,\s\do10(some))exerciseeveryday.Researchshowsthateq\o(get,\s\do10(getting))plentyofexercisemakestheheartbeatfasterandthelungseq\o(worked,\s\do10(work))harder.Second,eatmorefruits,eq\o(vegetable,\s\do10(vegetables))andlessmeat.Third,gettingridofbadhabitseq\o(as,\s\do10(like))smokinganddrinkingisalsoeq\o(∧,\s\do10(an))importantwaytokeephealthy.Smokingandalcoholdrinkingeq\o(injures,\s\do10(injure))one'shealthagreatdeal,andthereforeshouldbegivenup.Ifpeoplefollowthesethreewaysofkeepingfit,they'lleq\o(great,\s\do10(greatly))improvetheirhealth.Ⅳ.書面
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