高中英語(yǔ)人教版Unit3Traveljournal 省獲獎(jiǎng)

梅河口市第五中學(xué)高一book1unit3質(zhì)量檢測(cè)第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，共100分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Reviewedhislessons.B.Wenttoseeafootballmatch.C.Playedfootballwithhisfriends.2.Howdoesthismissjudgetheso-calledgasman?A.Bylookingathisclothes.B.Byquestioninghim.C.BycheckinghisIDcard.3.Whatcanweinferfromthedialogue?A.ThewomanhasfinishedreadingGonewiththeWind.B.Themanwantstoreadthebook，too.C.Thebookisnotworthreading.4.Whichsignisit?A.NOSMOKING！B.BECAREFUL!C.NOPHOTOS!5.Howwillthewomangotothelibrary?A.Shewilltakeabus.B.Shewillgoonfoot.C.Shewillgostraightontheleft.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatisthewoman?A.Amanager.B.Areporter.C.Adriver.7.Howfardoesthemanlivefromhiscompany?A.5kilometres.B.6kilometres.C.Morethan10kilometres.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whathappenedatthehotel?A.Therewasnoelectricity.B.Therewasnowater.C.Therewasafire.9.Howdidthespeakersgetoutoftheirroom?A.Theycalledthepoliceforhelp.B.Theyclimbedoutofthewindow.C.Theycoveredupinwetsheetsandranaway.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Forwhommaythemanbuyamobilephone?A.Hisbrother'sson.B.Hissister'sdaughter.C.Hisowndaughter.11.Whatkindofmobilephonedoesthemanbuy?A.ASiemens.B.ANokia.C.AMotorola.12.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthemobilephone?A.1,000dollars.B.900dollars.C.850dollars.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whichbuswillthemantake?A.No.19.B.No.90.C.No.80.14.HowlongdoesittaketogofromWashingtontoNewYorkbybus?A.Threehours.B.Fourhours.C.Fivehours.15.HowmanybusesleaveWashingtonforNewYorkintheafternoon?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.16.Howmuchdoesaticketcost?A.18dollars.B.36dollars.C.72dollars.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoyouthinkthespeakeris?A.Acollegestudent.B.Auniversityteacher.C.Amiddleschoolstudent.18.Howmanystudentsarethereinthespeaker'shouse?A.Eleven.B.Ten.C.Nine.19.Whatsizeisthespeaker'sroom?A.Thirty-fivesquaremeters.B.Sevenmeterslong.C.Fivemeterswide.20.Wheredoesthespeakerhavehismeal?A.Atschool.B.Inhisroom.C.Intherestaurant.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheclockstruckelevenatnight.Thewholehousewasquiet.Everyonewasinbedexceptme.Underthestronglight,Ilookedsadlybeforeahugepileoftroublesomestufftheycall“books”．Iwasgoingtohavemyexaminationthenextday.“WhencanIgotobed？”Iaskedmyself.Ididn'tanswer,infactIdarednot.Theclockstruck12.“Oh,dear！”Icried,“tenmorebookstoreadbeforeIcangotobed！”Wepupilsarethemostwretchedcreatures(可憐的人)intheworld.Daddoesnotagreewithmeonthis.Hedidnothavetoworksohardwhenhewasaboy.Theclockstruckone.Iwasquitehopelessnow.IforgotallIhadlearnt.Iwastootiredtogoon.IdidtheonlythingIcould.Iprayed,“Oh,God,Pleasehelpmepasstheexamtomorrow.Idopromisetoworkhardafterwards,Amen.”Myeyeswereheavy,soheavythatIcouldhardlyopenthem.Afewminuteslater,withmyheadonthedesk,Ifellasleep.21.Whentheauthorwasgoingoverhislessons,alltheothersinthehousewere________.A.asleepB.workinginbedC.outsideD.quietlylaughingathim22.Reviewinghislessonsdidn'thelphimbecause________.A.itwastoolateatnightB.hewasverytiredC.hiseyeslidsweresoheavythathecouldn'tkeepthemopenD.hehadn'tstudiedhardbeforetheexamination23.Whatdoyousupposehappenedtotheauthor?A.Hewenttoachurchtoprayagain.B.Hepassedtheexambyluck.C.Hefailedintheexam.D.Hewaspunishedbyhisteacher.24.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe________.A.TheNightBeforetheExaminationB.WorkingFarintotheNightC.ASlowStudentD.GoingOverMyLessonsBCaringsomuchaboutsomeone,andtryingtotellthem,that'sthetoughpart.I'vebeenfriendswith“him”foraverylongtime,andIfinallyrealizedthatsomehowhemakesmesohappywhenI'maroundhim.Hemademycheekshurtbecauseofallthetimeshehadmademelaugh.ButIwassoafraid.Afraidofwhat?AfraidoftellinghimthetruththatIcaredsomuchforhim,andIneverwantedtolosehim.Mymomandmydadhavenevergottenalong,andneverwill.Heabused(謾罵)her,andalsosometimeswouldabuseme.Butafterwehadthestrengthtoleavehim,wewerestrongenoughtoconquerwhatevertherewasoutontheroadaheadofus.ThesamehappenedwithEddie'sdad,butinadifferentkindofway.Hisdadlefthimwhenhewasaround8or9,leavinghimtotakecareofhistwoyoungersistersandmom.Justthispastyear,allofasudden,hisfathershowsuponhisdoorstep,andaskshimtopackhisclothesandcometostaywithhimeveryweekend.Bothofthesefamilyincidentshitusintheface.Weknewthatifwewouldbefriendsuntilwepass,wewillalwaysconqueranythingtogether.Butitwasn'tallaboutwhatwehaveincommon.It'sjustthewaywetalktoeachother;thewaywelookatoneanother.Buthavingyourfeelingslockedupinsideyouandnevertellingthattruepersonthatyoulovethemwithallyourheartwon'thelpanything.IfinallycameuptohimandtoldhimhowmuchIfeltabouthim,andhereallycared.Eventhoughwearestillfriendsnow,wemightbemoreinthefuture.25.Theauthorthinks________.A.itisimportantforhertotellEddieshecaresabouthimB.itisdifficultforhertocareaboutEddieC.itishardforhertotellEddiethatsheloveshimD.itisnecessarytotellherrealfeelings26.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkEddieis?A.Heisserious.B.Heishumorous.C.Heishelpful.D.Heiskind-hearted.27.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A.theauthorhadahappychildhoodB.theauthordidn'thaveahappyfamilyC.theauthor'sfatherleftherwhenshewasyoungD.theauthordidn'tgetalongwellwithhermom28．WhatdidEddie'sfatheraskhimtodo?A.Totakecareofhissisters.B.Tolethissistersgowithhim.C.Toleavethefamilywithhim.D.Tolivewithhimattheweekend.CWhenpeoplevisitMogaoCavesinGansu,mostofthemdon'tknowtheairtheybreatheoutisdestroyingthepaintingstheycametosee.OtherswalkroundthePotalaPalaceinTibetforhours,eachstepdamagingtheoldfloors.Everyonewantstotravelaroundtheworld,butmanypeopledon'trealizetheharmthatitcandototheenvironment.EvenAntarctica,thelastundevelopedplaceonourplanet,isnotconsideredsafe.Scientistssaythateventhefewtouristswhogothere－just13,500inthelast10years－aredamagingitsnaturalbeauty.Unfortunately,thehugegrowthintourismmeansthatthisnumbercouldhavedoubledby2023.Tourismrosebymorethan100percentintheworld's“biodiversity(生物多樣性)hotspots”duringthe1990s,accordingtoastudybytheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme.The“biodiversityhotspots”arethe25rarestandmostendangeredareasofplantandanimallife,coveringpercentoftheearth.TheyincludeSouthAmerica'sAndesmountains,alargepartofsouthernAustralia,andthemountainsofsouthwestChina.Thegrowthoftourisminsuchareasisduetoarisein“greentourism”andadventuretravel,whichseespeoplevisittheworld'suntouchedplaces.Tourismitselfbenefitsthesocietybycreatingjobsandotheropportunitiesforpoorfarmers.Butitisimportanttofindabalancethatbringssocialbenefitswhileprotectingenvironmentalandculturalresources.Manypeoplewillchoosetotravelduringthelongholidays.Doyouwanttodosomethingtohelpprotectourenvironmentaswellashavingagoodtime?Thentrytoavoidplaceswithbigcrowdsandfollowtherulesonprotectingtheenvironment.29.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.mosttouristsknowtheyaredoingharmtotheenvironmentB.onlytheplacesofinterestinChinaarebadlydestroyedC.thedamagetotheenvironmentisgrowingworseD.Antarcticaisn'tdamagedbythetourists30.Thewriterthinksthat________.A.betterwayscanbefoundtoprotectenvironmentresourcesanddeveloptourismatthesametimeB.tourismcanbefurtherdevelopedbecauseitcanbenefitthesocietyC.tourismshouldbeforbiddeninordertoprotecttheenvironmentD.thereisarisein“greentourism”intheworld31.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtotravel.B.Tourismdoesgoodtothepoorfarmers.C.Peopleshouldhelptoprotecttheenvironmentwhentheyaretraveling.D.The“biodiversityhotspots”aredestroyedbythetourists.32.Fromthethirdparagraphwecaninferthat________.A.AntarcticaistheonlyplaceonearthwhichhasnotbeentouchedbytouristsB.peoplewilldevelopAntarcticaintenyearsC.about13,500peoplegotoAntarcticaeveryyearD.scientistsareworriedaboutwhatishappeninginAntarcticaDAccidentshappenalmosteveryday.Someaccidentsarenotseriousandsomeare.Wereadaboutsuchaccidentsnearlyeverydayinthenewspapers.Itiswrongforpeopletothinkthataccidentstakeplaceonlyontheroadsorhighways,orevenatworkplaces.Homeaccidentsarejustascommon.Becauseveryfewhomeaccidentsarereported,peoplecometothinkthattherearefewaccidentswhichhappenathomeseveryday.Therehavebeenmanycaseswherepeoplefalltotheirdeathsfromhigh-riseflats.Childrenoftenfalloverwhilecomingdownthestairs.Oldpeoplemayslip(滑跤)onwetfloorsiftheyarenotcarefulenough.Nowadaystherearealotofmodernelectricalappliances(電器)suchasricecookerswhichmakelifeeasyforthemodernhousewives.However,theseappliancescankilliftheyarenotusedintheproperway.Gasstoves(煤氣灶)usedforcookingarealsodangerousiftheyarenotproperlyused.Theymaycauseburnsor,inmoreseriouscases,evencausefires.Butallsuchaccidentscanbestoppedifwearecarefulandfollowsimplerulesofsafety.Forexample,itisunwiseforpeopletotryrepairingtheirownelectricalappliancesiftheydonotknowhowto.Itissafertogetthemrepairedbyanelectrician.33．Accidentstakeplace________.A.mostlyathomesB.mostlyonroadsandhighwaysC.mostlyinfactoriesD.almosteverywhere34．WhichofthefollowingaccidentsmayNOThappenathomes?A.Peoplemayfalltodeathfromhighbuildings.B.Peoplemaybeknockeddownbycarsontheroads.C.Gasstovesmaycauseburnsorevenfires.D.Peoplemaybekilledbyanelectricalappliance.35．Peopleareadvised________.A.toavoidusingelectricalappliancesB.torepairtheirownelectricalappliancesC.nottorepairtheirownelectricalappliancesD.nottogettheirelectricalappliancesfixed第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Hereareself-carestepsrecommendedbyexperts.Makeapromisetoyourselftodothefollowing.Choosewhereyouwanttostartonyourpath.1.Exercise,andattheveryleast,walk.Exercisemaybethemostimportantsteponapathtogoodhealth.Burningcalorieskeepsyourmetabolism(新陳代謝)fromslowingdownandhelpstopreventthatlastmealyouatefromturningtounwantedfat.___36___Thechemicalshelpyoutofeelhappierandmorerelaxedthanyouwerebeforeyouworkedout.Aslongasyouareabletomanagearegularexerciseruleofactivityfor30minutesaday,you'reingoodshape.2.___37___Therestorativepowersofsleepareanamazingthing,andgivingyourbodyanadequatechancetorechargeisoneoftheeasiestthingsyoucandoforyourselftostayhealthy.Sleepinggivesyourbodythechancetohealandrepairitself.___38___3.Eatmorevegetables,cutdownonredmeat,caffeine,sugarandsalt.You'veheardthisamilliontimesbefore,buttradinginredmeat,caffeine,sugarandsaltforvegetablesisakeystonetogoodhealth.___39___Andtheyarerichinessentialvitaminsandnutrientslikepotassium(鉀)．4.___40___Eatingbreakfastisanothereasystepyoucantakeontheroadtogoodhealth.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplecanlowertheircholesteroljustbyeatingahealthybreakfast.A.Sleepregularhours.B.Trydrinkingmorewater.C.Neverskipbreakfast.D.Sogiveyourbodytherestitdeserves.E.Getupalittlelateandcookbreakfastyourself.F.Unlikesweetandsaltyfoods,vegetablesarelowinharmfulfatsandcalories.G.Ithasalsobeenshowntoimprovemoodbystimulatingvariousbrainchemicals.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。[2023·江西景德鎮(zhèn)市一中]Frankwaswalkingdownthe6thStreetonahotsunnydaywhenhesawsmokecomingoutofthestreet.Hecould___41___thesmoke,anditwasgettingthicker.Seeingthesmokecomingoutofastormdrain(雨水溝),Frankcalledthefiredepartmentimmediately.“Thestormdrainis___42___fire！”hesaid.Thefiredepartmentaskedforhiswhereaboutsandhesaidhewasnearthe6thandMain.Theysaidthey___43___berighttheretoinvestigatethesituation.Frankneedn'ttogoanywhere,sohewaitedforthe___44___toarrive.Hewascuriouswhatcouldbeburningbeneaththestreet.Asfarasheknew,therewasn'tanythingbeneaththestreet___45___concrete(混凝土).Andeveryone___46___thatconcretedoesn'tburn.Afiretruckarrivedafew___47___later.“Areyouthemanwho___48___？”askedthedriver.“Yes.”Frankanswered.BynowFrankcouldnotonlysmellthe___49___butalsohearcracklingsounds,justlikewoodburning.Thefiremendidn'tseemtoconsideritanemergency.“___50___doyouthinkitcouldbe？”Frankaskedthedriver.“Oh,weknowwhatitis.Wehaveto___51___aproblemlikethiseveryfewmonths.It'sthehomelesspeopleintheir“___52___”.Homelesspeoplehavebeenlivingunderthestreetsforyears.___53___theirknowledgeofthestormdrainsystem,they___54___theirown“houses”beneaththestreets.Theselivingareashavetables,mattresses,chairs,andsofas.Thesettlersoften“borrow”electricitybyconnectingtoalivewireabovegroundto___55___theirownlightsandevenTVsunderground.Eitherthis___56___electricityoracigarettecancauseanoccasionalfire.Frankwatched___57___somefiremenliftedamanholecover(井蓋)andwentbeneaththestreetwithafirehose(消防軟管).Thenafewminuteslater,the___58___smoketurnedwhite.Shortly___59___,thefiremenreappearedwitha___60___personwhoseemedtohavejustbeenwokenup.41．A.touch B.hearC.smell D.taste42．A.in B.atC.to D.on43．A.would B.hadC.may D.will44．A.policeman B.firemenC.postmen D.powermen45．A.excuse B.expressC.exact D.except46．A.know B.knowsC.knew D.knowing47．A.seconds B.hoursC.minutes D.quarters48．A.called B.smeltC.investigated D.saw49．A.fire B.smokeC.stormdrain D.burn50．A.What B.WhyC.Which D.How51．A.suffer B.solveC.survive D.survey52．A.flats B.apartmentsC.houses D.sections53．A.Learning B.TakingC.Using D.Giving54．A.setdown B.setoutC.setabout D.setup55．A.power B.strengthenC.force D.energy56．A.bought B.broughtC.booked D.borrowed57．A.for B.asC.with D.since58．A.black B.redC.blue D.brown59．A.westward B.backward C.afterward D.forward60．A.careless B.selflessC.helpless D.homeless第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共50分)第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Everyonehadachildhood.Andchildhoodexperiencesareoftenveryfunny.Childrenoftenmakeus___61___(laugh).It'strue___62___childrenbrightenupahome.Theyneverturnoffthelights.Ioftenrecallmychildhood,theyears___63___manyinterestingthingshappened.WhenIwasatwo-year-oldchild,bothmyparentswerealwaysverybusywiththeirwork.Mymotherworked___64___asalesmanagerinacompanywhilemyfatherservedin___65___army.SoIlivedwithmygrandmainavillage.Iwasalwayswaitingformyparentsathome.Oncemyfather___66___(send)usaphotoofhisinasoldier'suniform,___67___waspostedonthetableremindingmeofhim.Oncemymothercametoseemeandwewent___68___(shop)together.Onthewaywesawagroupofsoldiers.AndwhenIsawthem,Ibecamevery___69___(excite).Isaidinaringingvoicepointingto___70___，“Thisismyfather,andthisismyfather,andthatismyfather,too！”Mymothersaidshewouldrememberthatmomentallherlife.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。WhenIwasinhighschool,mostofmyfriendhadbicycles.IhopedIcouldalsohaveit.OnedayIsawasecond-handbicycle,thatwasonlyonehundredyuan.Iaskedmyfatherthemoney.Buthesaidhecouldonlygivemehalfofthemoney.Heshouldfindtheotherhalfmyself.SoIwenttosellnewspapersaftertheschool.MyfatherwaspleasingwhenIshowedhimthemoneyamonthafter.Hegivesmetheotherfifty.YoucanimaginehowmuchhappyIwaswhenIrodetoschoolonmyownbicycle.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假定你是李華，你班同學(xué)就“中學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該燙卷發(fā)”進(jìn)行了一次討論，結(jié)果如下表所示。請(qǐng)你就此寫一篇短文，匯報(bào)討論結(jié)果。詞數(shù)100左右。意見或看法理由反對(duì)(75%)1.影響學(xué)習(xí)2.浪費(fèi)金錢贊成(25%)1.不影響學(xué)習(xí)2.好的發(fā)型給人以信心你的態(tài)度……參考詞匯：燙發(fā)curl答案：1～5.BCBCB6～10.BCCBB11～15.CBBBA16～20.AAAAB21.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的2、3句“Thewholehousewasquiet.Everyonewasinbedexceptme.”可知道家里別人都睡覺了。22.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oh,God,Pleasehelpmepasstheexamtomorrow.Idopromisetoworkhardafterwards,Amen.”可做出正確的推斷。23.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Myeyeswereheavy,soheavythatIcouldhardlyopenthem.Afewminuteslater,withmyheadonthedesk,Ifellasleep.”可知道我沒(méi)有完成自己的復(fù)習(xí)任務(wù)就睡著了，第二天考試肯定不及格。24.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合全文每段的核心句就可以知道本文講述的是考試之前的那晚我復(fù)習(xí)功課的事情。25.C根據(jù)首段第一句“喜歡一個(gè)人，想告訴他，這是最艱難的部分”判斷，她感到“告訴Eddie自己喜歡他”是很艱難的。26.B根據(jù)首段第三句“Hemademycheekshurtbecauseofallthetimeshehadmademelaugh.”推測(cè)，Eddie很“幽默”。27.B第二段談到作者的父母相處得不好，她爸爸經(jīng)常謾罵她和母親，由此判斷，作者家庭不幸福。28.D根據(jù)第三段末句“...andaskshimtopackhisclothesandcometostaywithhimeveryweekend.”判斷，正確選項(xiàng)為D。29.C旅游危害環(huán)境，隨著游客人數(shù)的增加，對(duì)環(huán)境的危害也就越大。30.A倒數(shù)第二段第二句提到“找到一個(gè)既可以帶來(lái)社會(huì)效益又能保護(hù)環(huán)境的平衡點(diǎn)是重要的”，選項(xiàng)A與其同義。31.C文章前六段提出旅游對(duì)環(huán)境造成的危害，最后兩段倡導(dǎo)人們旅游時(shí)注意保護(hù)環(huán)境，故選項(xiàng)C為文章主旨。32.D根據(jù)“旅游正在毀壞它的自然美”和“旅游人數(shù)將會(huì)增長(zhǎng)一倍”判斷，科學(xué)家對(duì)南極的現(xiàn)狀非常擔(dān)憂。33.D文章第一段中提到事故不僅會(huì)發(fā)生在馬路或高速公路上，甚至在工作場(chǎng)地，在家里也會(huì)發(fā)生，所以幾乎到處都有可能發(fā)生事故。34.B四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中B選項(xiàng)意思為在路上被車撞倒，明顯不符合問(wèn)題要求的發(fā)生在家里的事故。35.C最后一段提到“...itisunwiseforpeopletotryrepairingtheirownelectricalappliancesiftheydonotknowhowto.”不要自己擅自修理這些電器。36.G根據(jù)此空后一句“Thechemicalshelpyoutofeelhappier...”可知，此空一定提到了chemicals，故G項(xiàng)正確。37.A根據(jù)該空下一段內(nèi)容可知，充足的睡眠有助于保持健康。故A項(xiàng)正確。38.D根據(jù)前句“Sleepinggivesyourbodythechancetohealandrepairitself.”可知，睡眠對(duì)身體非常有好處，所以我們應(yīng)該讓身體得到應(yīng)有的睡眠或休息。故D項(xiàng)正確。39.F該段主要是說(shuō)多吃蔬菜對(duì)身體有好處，此空應(yīng)是說(shuō)蔬菜的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，才能與前后句銜接。故F項(xiàng)正確。40.C根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，吃早餐是保持健康的重要因素，即早餐不可不吃。故C項(xiàng)正確。41.C上句話中已經(jīng)點(diǎn)出Frank看到了煙霧，并且下句話中說(shuō)煙霧變得越來(lái)越濃，故此處只能是聞到(smell)。下文中49空前也有提示。42.D考查介詞的用法。onfire為固定搭配：著火。43.A考查時(shí)態(tài)的問(wèn)題。上文中Frank報(bào)警后，消防員應(yīng)該是將會(huì)調(diào)查，故用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。44.B上文中提到了報(bào)的是火警，因此Frank在這里就是等著消防員的到來(lái)，故答案是B。45.D考查詞義辨析。在街道的下方應(yīng)該是除了混凝土之外別無(wú)他物，所以應(yīng)該選擇D：除此之外。46.B考查時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。大家知道混凝土不會(huì)燃燒是客觀常識(shí)，因此使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。47.C因?yàn)榛鹁芪＜?，所以消防員應(yīng)該是在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)到達(dá)。故答案是C。48.A上文中提到是Frank報(bào)的警，因此，消防員到了之后首先問(wèn)到的就是“你是報(bào)警人嗎？”49.B第一段中的“Hecould___41___thesmoke,anditwasgettingthicker.”可知道可以聞到的是煙霧。50.A空前消防員說(shuō)的話，讓Frank感覺很是意外，因此便問(wèn)消防員的觀點(diǎn)和看法。51.B根據(jù)消防員的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他們應(yīng)該是經(jīng)常解決這樣的情況，也就是說(shuō)他們很是熟悉這種情況。52.C根據(jù)引號(hào)的內(nèi)容和意義，可知雨水溝是無(wú)家可歸人的house