山西省呂梁市進(jìn)修中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山西省呂梁市進(jìn)修中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—WhereisGary?—HeisatthelibrarystudyingforhisGermantestonWednesday.Infact,he________forthetesteverydayoverthepastweek.A.hasreviewed

B.wasreviewingC.hasbeenreviewing

D.hadbeenreviewing參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——Gary在哪？——他正在圖書館為周三的德語(yǔ)考試學(xué)習(xí)。事實(shí)上，在過(guò)去的一周他每天一直在為考試復(fù)習(xí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)overthepastweek可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作一直在持續(xù)，所以此處用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。故選C。2.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and____allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.

A.why

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：

B.3.—WilliehasbeenfiredbyKFC．—_

Heislateforworkfivetimesaweek!A．Hardlysurprising!

B．Forgetit!

C．Howcome?

D．Whoknows?參考答案：A4.—Haveyou

gas?—Yes,

.IthinkIshouldbuysome.

A．runoutof;Ihaverunitout

B．runoutof;mygashasrunout

C．runoutof;mygashasbeenrunout

D．runout;mygashasrunout參考答案：B5._____everyonewantstobefriendswithherreflectsherpopularityamongpeople. A.What B.That C.Where D.Whether參考答案：B6.______isnatural,hemarriedMary.

A.It

B.What

C.Which

D.As參考答案：D7.____thenumbersinemployment,thehotelindustrywasthesecondlargestindustryinthiscountrylastyear.A.Inspiteof B.Incaseof C.Intermsof D.Inpraiseof參考答案：C8. Tooursurprise,hesurvivedtheearthquakeinthebasementwherehe______forfivedayswithoutanythingtoeat.A.hasstayed B.hadstayed C.hasbeenstaying D.stayed參考答案：D9.．------

theresponsibilitiesofthefamily,Iworkedhardtoearnaliving.A.Beingburdenedwith B.Burdenedwith

C.Burdeningwith

D.Toburdenwith參考答案：B略10.Itissaidthatabout60%ofhousewiveshaveabrand_________beforeenteringthestore.

A.inmind

B.onsale

C.inpossession

D.onpurpose參考答案：A略11..Consideringthetimelimits,wealsoprovideCDs________ourstudentsmayprefertostudyathome.A.sothat

B.solongas

C.incase

D.asif參考答案：A12.___drewhisattentionwasherkindnessnotherappearance.

A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.Who參考答案：A13.----Canyoukeepasecret?----You

worry,I’mnotgoingtomentionittoanyone．A．needn’t

B．couldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．won’t參考答案：A14.Thereareplentyofjobs

inthewesternpartofthecountry.

A.present

B.availableC.precious

D.convenient參考答案：B15.He

asanationalheroforwinningthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountryintheOlympics.

A.regarded

B.wasregarded

C.hasregarded

D.hadbeenregarded參考答案：B解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。regard……as……:把......當(dāng)作......16.

adog,

wasbeatentodeathbythenaughtychildrenjustnow．

A．Lyingonthegroundis;which

B．Onthegroundislying;which

C．Lyingonthegroundis;that

D．Onthegroundislying;that參考答案：A略17.Pandasarerareanimalscloseto___________.Theyhavenowbeenlistedamongtheworld’smostendangeredwildlifeanimals.A.distinction

B.emergence

C.intension

D.disappearance參考答案：A句意：熊貓是瀕臨滅絕的稀少動(dòng)物。他們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被列入世界最瀕危的野生動(dòng)物。A.distinction滅絕；B.emergence出現(xiàn)；C.intension緊張；D.disappearance消失。根據(jù)題干中的theworld’smostendangered的判斷選A。18.—Whatdoyouthinkofthe2012SpringFestivalGala?

—Well,great!ButIdon’tthinkmuchof_____heldlastyear.A.theone

B.it

C.one

D.which參考答案：A略二、填空19.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.requiredB.earC.qualityD.abandonedE.dimF.consciousG.riddleH.titleI.bornJ.convincedEveryonehasachildhoodfullofdreams.Lookingbackonmychildhood,Iam

41

thatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoon

42

theirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadno

43

formusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.BeforeWorldWarI,wespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythe

44

memoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirds,andaboveall,theinsects.Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveforthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmhadledmeintovariousinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilreadingaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappens—thatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmy

45

mind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertothe

46

,becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththe

47

ofscientificresearch.Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualities

48

isself-discipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientist,uptopoint,canbemade.Anaturalistis

49

.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothworlds.

參考答案：41—45JDBEF

46—49

GHAI20.Nooneknowsexactlyhowtheearthbegan,asit 61 (happen)solongago.However,accordingtoa 62 (wide)acceptedtheory,theuniversebeganwitha“BigBang”thatthrewmatter 63 alldirections.Afterthat,atomsbegantoformandcombinetocreatestarsandother 64 (body).Forseveralbillionyearsafterthe“BigBang”,theearthwasstilljust 65 cloudofdust.Whatitwastobecomewasuncertain 66 between4.5and3.8billionyearsagowhenthedustsettledintoasolidglobe.Theearthbecameso 67 (violence)thatitwasnotclear 68 theshapewouldlastornot.Itexplodedloudlywithfireandrock.Theywereintime 69(produce)carbon,nitrogen,watervapourandothergases,whichweretomaketheearth’satmosphere.Whatiseven 70 (important)isthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.參考答案：61.happened

62.widely

63.in

64.bodies

65.a

66.until

67.violent

68.whether/if

69.toproduce

70.moreimportant三、閱讀理解21.Onaverage,primaryschoolchildreninEnglandhaveatleastthreesugarysnacksaday,PublicHealthEngland(PHE)found.Thismeansthatthesugartheyconsumeisthreetimesmorethantherecommendedmaximum.Childrenbetweentheagesof4and10consume51.2%ofsugarfromunhealthysnacks.PHEhaslaunchedacampaign,Change4Life,toencourageparentstolookforhealthiersnacksofnomorethan100calories,andtolimitthemtotwoaday.Thecampaignadvisesparentstogivetheirchildrenamaximumoftwosnacksaday,witheachcontainingnomorethan100calories.Thecampaignwillalsoofferparentsspecialsuggestionsonarangeofhealthiersnacks—oneswith100caloriesorfewer—atselectedsupermarkets,PHEsaid.PHEsaidithadalsoimproveditsappsothatitcouldmarkthecontentofsugar,saltandfatinfoodanddrinks.DrAlisonTedstonetoldtheBBCshehopedthecampaignwouldhelpparentstochoosehealthiersnacksfortheirchildren.“Ifyouwanderthroughasupermarket,youcanseemuchmoregoodsbeingsoldassnacksthaneverbefore,”shesaid,“It’sacommonphenomenonthatkids’lunchboxesarefullofsnacks,leadingtoalotofcaloriesforlunch.Ourresearchshowsthatparentsusuallyappreciatearuleofthumb(經(jīng)驗(yàn)法則).However,theyaresurprisedtoknowhowmuchsugartheirchildrenareconsuminginsnacksnow.”JustineRoberts,founderofMumsnet,said,“Theintake(攝入量)ofsugarthatkidsaregettingfromsnacksandsugarydrinksaloneisprettyastonishing,anditcanoftenbedifficulttodistinguishwhichsnacksarehealthyandwhicharenot.TheruleofthumbfromChange4Lifecanhelpparentsmaketheirdecisioncorrectlyandwisely.”4.Intermsofsnacks,theChange4Liferecommendsthatchildrenhaveatmost________.A.onesnackaday B.threesnacksadayC.100caloriesaday D.200caloriesaday5.WhatcanPHE’simprovedapphelpparentsdo?A.Testthecaloriesofsnacks.B.Choosedelicioussnacks.C.Knowtheexactcontentinsnacks.D.Savemuchmoneybuyingsnacks.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromJustineRoberts’words?A.Mostparents’formerexperienceaboutsnacksispractical.B.Itiseasytotellhealthysnacksandunhealthysnacksapart.C.Childrenonlytakeinlotsofsugarfromsnacksanddrinks.D.Change4Lifeismeaningfulforparents’decisionsonsnacks.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SolvetheHealthProblemsofChildrenB.ChangetheEatingHabitsofChildrenC.LimitChildren’sIntakeofCaloriesD.EnsureChildren’sHealthyLifestyle參考答案：4.D

5.C

6.D

7.C本文屬于新聞，主要講述由于孩子攝入卡路里過(guò)多，因此專門成立了一個(gè)組織，發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，并且開(kāi)發(fā)出一個(gè)軟件幫助父母更好控制孩子卡路里的攝入?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段PHEhaslaunchedacampaign,Change4Life,toencourageparentstolookforhealthiersnacksofnomorethan100calories,andtolimitthemtotwoaday.可知，該運(yùn)動(dòng)鼓勵(lì)父母為孩子提供零食最多一天兩次，不超過(guò)100卡路里，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段PHEsaidithadalsoimproveditsappsothatitcouldmarkthecontentofsugar,saltandfatinfoodanddrinks.DrAlisonTedstonetoldtheBBCshehopedthecampaignwouldhelpparentstochoosehealthiersnacksfortheirchildren.可知，該軟件可以幫助父母獲知食物和飲料中的成分及含量，故選C。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段TheruleofthumbfromChange4Lifecanhelpparentsmaketheirdecisioncorrectlyandwisely.可知，該運(yùn)動(dòng)的首要原則就是幫助父母在為孩子選擇零食方面提供更好的建議，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述由于孩子攝入卡路里過(guò)多，因此專門成立了一個(gè)組織，發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，并且開(kāi)發(fā)出一個(gè)軟件幫助父母更好控制孩子卡路里的攝入，故選C。22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。RobKalinlearnedthesecrettosuccesswhilehewasstillinhisbabybed.Atageone,theBoston-bomteacher'ssondraggedaroundastuffedrabbitthathadbeenlovinglysewnbyoneofhismother'sstudents.True,oneoftheearswassewnonbackward,butthatjustaddedtoitsmagic."Itwasalwaysspecialtome,"Kalinremembersofhisfirsthandmadecraft(手工藝品).Kalin'sappreciationforthesimpleandthesimplyeccentric(古怪的),anonlinecraftfair,probablythelargestmarketforhandmadegoodsintheworld.Lastyear,350,000woodworkersandothercraftsmensoldtheirone-of-a-kindcraftsonthefour-year-oldsite.Theyselleverythingfromhand-knitsleevesforMacbooks($32)tomyrtle-woodelectricguitars($3,200).Andinanageofchainstores,itseemsthere'sstillabigmarket.Morethanthreemillionconsumersin150countriespurchasedabout$87.5millionworthofcraftsonEtsylastyear.EmilyWorden,founderofElementalThreads,acustomhandbagandjewelrycompany,

signedupwithEtsywhenshestartedhercompanytwoyearsago.ShepaysEtsya20-centstandardfeeforeachitemshelistsonthesite,plusa3.5percentcommission(回扣)oneverythingsold.Etsyallowshertotrackthenumberoftimescustomersclickonaparticularitemtoviewit."Wecanseethatournecklacesareapopularlyvieweditemandwhichcolor1sandsizesgetthemostviews,"shesays."Thatisaguidetoevolvingourproductlines."Today,Etsy'sstaffhasballoonedto70employees,andthecompanyreportedlyearnsmorethan$12millionayear.Kalin'sfatherwasacarpenterandtaughthimearlyonhowtousehishands.Indeed,inhighschool,heputhisskillstowork--developingthephotosofhisclassmatesandhandcrafting