山西省呂梁市石樓縣第二中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市石樓縣第二中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weask____hasusedthemforsuggestions.A.anyone

B.who

C.nomatterwho

D.whoever參考答案：D略2.Henrywasawayfromhomeforquietabitand_____sawhisfamily.A.frequently

B.seldom

C.always

D.usually

參考答案：B3.______sawthefilmatthecinema,hestayedhome,sleeping

A.Rather B.Instead C.Ratherthan D.Contraryto參考答案：C4.Goanddoitrightnow,andyou_____havemyhelpwhenintrouble.

A.will B.shall C.should D.must參考答案：B5.When_____acareer,you’dbetterconsiderallthepossiblerespects.

A.tochoose

B.chose

C.choosing

D.chosen參考答案：C略6.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherace________herfootwoundedsomuch.A.for

B.when

C.with

D.while參考答案：C7.Kevinconsultedhisteacherabout_______heshouldstudyabroadaftergraduation．

A.whether

B.where

C.when

D.that

參考答案：A8.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewneighbor?—Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto______andhiscoldnessisone.Healwaysbehaveshimselftooproudly.A.putaside

B.putupwith

C.thinkof

D.getalongwith參考答案：B9.—DoyouknowwhatmadeSusansoupset?Isawherweepingjustnow.—___________givingawaystatesecrets.A.Chargedwith

B.Beingchargedwith

C.Accusingof

D.Tobeaccusedof參考答案：B10.Mostcomputerusershaveneverreceivedanyformalkeyboardtraining.______________,theirkeyboardskillsareinefficient.A.Consequently

B.Consciously

C.Collectively

D.Conditionally參考答案：A11.Ifonepersonwerenottoagreatextentthe______ofhisowncharacter,hewouldbeacreatureofcircumstanceswhoisnotsosuccessful.A.label B.frame

C.architect

D.genius參考答案：C[解析]句意：假如一個(gè)人不能成為自我性格的“建筑師”，他就會淪為的境遇失敗產(chǎn)物。label“標(biāo)簽”；frame“框架，構(gòu)架”；architect“建筑師”；genius“天才”12.—Idon'tknow

makesherdifferentfromothers.—Confidence,Ithink.A.howisitthat

B.howitisthat

C.whatisitthat

D.whatitisthat參考答案：D13.Accordingtothenewgovernmentplans,

peasants'childrenhaveequal

topublicschoolsinthecityatpresent．A.access

B.approach

C.method

D.entrance參考答案：A14.Failurehurtsgrown-upsandchildren___________,butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.A.activelyB.likely

C.alike

D.similarly參考答案：C15.As________mountainssurroundingourvillageareturningmuchgreener,theyhavebecome________hometoalargenumberofwildanimals.A.the;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;the參考答案：A16.Ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamagehasbeen

bythedestructionoftherainforests． A．broughtup

B．broughtabout

C．broughtdown

D．broughtout參考答案：B17.---HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?

----Perhapsnotinmymemory．_______,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood．

A．Ifonly

B．Ifso

C．Ifnot

D．Ifever參考答案：D18.Asawell-knownChinesesayinggoes,“Ifyouwanttoberich,you______firstbuildroads.”A.may B.must C.can D.will參考答案：B二、填空19.IlostmylastdebateintherecentNationalHighSchoolAcademicDebate&SpeechTournamentheldinShanghai.Butinsteadoffocusingonmy

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(fail),Istoppedtoreflectonmyexperiencesinthepastfewyears

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adebater.Ingeneral,preparingfornewdebatetopicsusually

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(include)brainstormingarguments,researchingaresolution（解決）,anddoingdebatepractice.Soifyouspotadebatinggroup,youmightseeussittingtogetherafterschool,orevenalldayatweekends,discussingargumentsandresearchingevidence.Youmightalsonoticeusarguing

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(fierce)anywherewecan.Notonlyaretheysupportive,butmydebatefriendsalsohavesimilarpassionsandintereststomine.Aswediscussdebatetopics,myfellowdebatersandIcantalkaboutanything,from

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bestwayofrehabilitating（改造）criminalstothenegativepointsoffreeimmigrationpolicies.However,ourdiscussionsaremorethanjustaway

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(practice)ourdebatingskills.Inmymind,they’rehelpingustobecomecalmandconsider

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(win)andsolvingrealproblemsaswell.Tome,thedebatingcommunityisagreatplace

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peoplehelpeachothernotonlybecausethey’reinterestedinahighercause,butbecausetheycareabouthowpeoplefromdifferent

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(background)canleadbetterlives.I’mgratefultoeachofmydebatefriendsandeverysingleminutewegettospendtogether.Indeed,myhighschoollifewouldbeincompletewithoutthem.SoeventhoughI

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(defeat)inmylastdebate,I’mstillthankfulforbeingpartofmywonderfuldebatefamily.參考答案：61.failure 62.as 63.includes 64.fiercely 65.the66.topractice 67.winning 68.where 69.backgrounds 70.wasdefeated20.OneofChina’slargesthanfu-themed___41___(event),theannualHanfuCulturalFestivalinXitangancienttown,EastChina’sZhejiangProvince.___42___(hold)fromOctober28to31lastyear.Accordingtostatisticsfromtheorganizer,157,326visitorsattended___43___festival,manyof___44___werehanfu-wearingenthusiasts,called“tongpao”.___45___(original)fromthecollectionofancientChinesePoetryBookofSongs,thewordtongpaois-nowusedtodescribewhoeverappreciates___46___(tradition)HanChineseclothing.___47___(forbid)duringChina’slastfeudal(封建的)dynasty，theQingDynasty,hanfuclothinghasbeenlittleknown___48___thepublicformanydecades.Nowadays,hanfuismakingacomeback.Tongpaohasriseninnumberoverthepast15years___49___aworkerinCentralChina’sHenanProvincenamedWangLetianmadeahanfu-stylesuitandwore___50___inpublicin2003.參考答案：41.events

42.washeld

43.the

44.whom

45.Originally

46.traditional

47.Forbidden

48.to

49.since

50.it這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了“漢服文化節(jié)”的相關(guān)情況以及漢服的發(fā)展歷史。【41題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。Oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“...之一”，所以填events。【42題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語lastyear，可知是描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，“中國最大的漢服主題活動之一”與“舉行”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填washeld?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。特指“這個(gè)節(jié)日”，用定冠詞，所以填the。【44題詳解】考查定語從句。manyof___4___werehanfu-wearingenthusiasts是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是visitors，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句，指人，只能用whom?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞，所以填Originally?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。該空修飾名詞HanChineseclothing，用形容詞，所以填traditional?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。forbid的邏輯主語是hanfuclothing，它們之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作原因狀語，所以填Forbidden。【48題詳解】考查固定用法。beknowntosb為…所知，該用法是固定用法，所以填to?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。句意：如今，漢服正在卷土重來。自2003年中國中部河南省一名叫王樂天的工人制作了一套漢服并在公共場合穿著以來，同袍的數(shù)量在過去15年里不斷增加。文中表示“從…以來”，所以填since。【50題詳解】考查代詞。指代上文提到的ahanfu-stylesuit，所以填it。三、閱讀理解21.LOSANGELES—KobeBryantisawinnerinretirement,too.TheformerLosAngelesLakersstarwonanOscarintheanimatedshortcategoryfor“DearBasketball,”apoemhewroteafterendinghis20-yearcareeronthecourtin2016.He’lladdittoanalreadyjammedtrophycollectionthatincludesfiveNBAchampionshipswiththeLakers,twoOlympicgoldmedals,NBAFinalsmostvaluableplayerawards,aleagueMVPawardandfourAll-StargameMVPawards.Asexecutiveproducer,BryantacceptedhisgoldenOscarstatuefrom“StarWars”starMarkHamillonSundaynight.HesharedtheawardwithDisneyanimatorGlenKeane.AmongthoseofferingtheircongratulationsviaTwitterwereHallofFamersMagicJohnson,BillRussellandShaquilleO’Neal,Bryant’sformerLakersteammatewhoadmitted,“I’mjealous!”Sincehanginguphisbasketballshoes,Bryanthasthrownhimselfintobusiness(anewNikeshoe)andvariousformsofstorytelling.“Asbasketballplayers,we’retoldtoshutupanddribble,”Bryantsaidonstage.“I’mgladwedidalittlebitmorethanthat.”Hethankedhiswife,Vanessa,andhisthreedaughters,namingeachofthem.HespokeafewwordsofItalian—alanguagehelearnedasachildgrowingupinItaly—andclosedbytellingthem,“Youaremyinspiration.”4.Accordingtothepassage,KobeBryantwontheOscarbecauseof_________.A.histakingpartintheanimationmovieB.hisfamousreputationinbasketballC.hispoemwrittenafterhisformercareerD.hiswinningintheanimatedshortcategory5.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“trophy”?A.awardB.presentC.harvestD.possession6.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.ApersonaldiaryB.AsciencereportC.AnewspaperD.Atextbook參考答案：4.C

5.A

6.C本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。洛杉磯-科比也是一個(gè)退休的勝利者。退役后的科比仍然在不斷刷新自己的獎牌數(shù)量，這位前洛杉磯湖人球星因《親愛的籃球》獲得了動畫短片獎?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段“TheformerLosAngelesLakersstarwonanOscarintheanimatedshortcategoryfor“DearBasketball,”apoemhewroteafterendinghis20-yearcareeronthecourtin2016.”得知科比的獲獎原因是一首他寫的詩。故選C。【5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“…includesfiveNBAchampionshipswiththeLakers,twoOlympicgoldmedals,NBAFinalsmostvaluableplayerawards,aleagueMVPawardandfourAll-StargameMVPawards.”可知這里在講科比獲得的各種獎項(xiàng)。故選A。【6題詳解】猜測文章出處。根據(jù)新聞報(bào)道的特點(diǎn)，一般報(bào)道的開頭是大寫的地方名，并且第一段將報(bào)道的主要內(nèi)容呈現(xiàn)。故選C。22.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩處為多余選項(xiàng)。

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First,theradioactivematerialmusttravelfromitsplaceofproductiontothepowerstation.Althoughthepowerstationsthemselvesarestronglybuilt',the．containersusedforthetransportofthematerialsarenot．72Unfortunately,both'ofthesemayhaveaneffectonthegeneralpublic,sincetheyaresuretopassnear,oreventhroughheavilypopulatedareas．Second,thereistheproblemofwaste．

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Itisimpossibletomakethesewastesnon—radioactive,andsotheymustbestoredinoneoftheinconvenientways．thatscientists