山西省呂梁市楊家峪中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

山西省呂梁市楊家峪中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asweknow,therearemanysituationsineverydaylife_____disappointmentsmayhappenbeyondourcontrolA.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B句意：眾所周知，在日常生活中，有很多發(fā)生在我們控制之外的失望的情形。名詞situations后接定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，用where。故選B。2.Thebook

intothirtylanguagessinceitcameonthemarketin1973.

A.wastranslated

B.hastranslated

C.hasbeentranslated

D.translated參考答案：C3.Thewomanwasabouttoopenthedoor_______sheheardastrangesoundfrominside.A.as

B.while

C.when

D.then參考答案：C4.Foramomentnothinghappenedthen

allshoutingtogether.

A.voiceshadcome

B.camevoices

C.voiceswouldcome

D.didvoicescome參考答案：B5.Heistheonlyoneofthestudents_________thetruth.

A.whoknow

B.whoknows

C.thatknow

D.whoareknowing參考答案：B6.Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe________inthemudallmorning.A.hasplayedB.isplayingC.hasbeenplayingD.wasplaying參考答案：c略7.——Youjustthiakofyourself!youkeepmewaitingforanhour!——I’msorrythat____thinksoA.would

B.could

C.should

D.might參考答案：C8.Thoughitwasdarkandraininghard,thechildrenwentout____theirlostdog.A.inhonorof

B.incelebrationof

C.indangerof

D.insearchof參考答案：D略9.Theaudiencewaiteduntilthecurtainroseandthen_______laughteratthesightofthefunnyactor.A.burstout

B.beganwith

C.brokeninto

D.burstinto參考答案：D10.—I’msorrytotroubleyou,madam.—_______A.Whatfor?

B.Mypleasure.C.It’snomatter.

D.Whatseemstobetheproblem?參考答案：C11.Theactor______usgreatlywithhiswonderfulperformanceandexcellentEnglish.A.moved

B.interested

C.impressed

D.touched參考答案：C

12.Shecouldn’tacceptthereason_______Jackjustgavetoher.A.what

B.why

C.That

D.forwhich參考答案：C13.Ifyoucheatintheexam,you’llnever__________it.A.getinwith B.getalongwithC.getawaywith D.getthrough參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：如果你在考試中作弊，你將不會(huì)僥幸逃脫懲罰。A.getinwith參加；B.getalongwith和……相處；C.getawaywith僥幸逃脫懲罰;D.getthrough通過(guò)。根據(jù)句意，故選C。14..YouwillmisstheonlytraintoShanghai_______youhurrytothestation.

A.unless

B.once

C.if

D.

because參考答案：A略15.Themusic,whichusedto_____beforetheimportantmeeting,hasnowbeenchanged.A.play

B.playing

C.beplayed

D.beingplayed參考答案：C16.-Whycan’tIsmokehere?

--Atnotime__________inthedormitory.A.issmokingpermitted

B.smokingispermittedC.smokingisallowed

D.doessmokingpermit參考答案：A略17.Berners-Leemade________possibleforeveryonetousetheInternet，notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.A．it

B．oneC．that

D．this參考答案：A形式賓語(yǔ)只能用it。18.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis______gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.A.gradually

B.usuallyC.previously

D.merely參考答案：A試題分析：句意：那個(gè)女孩過(guò)去很害羞，但現(xiàn)在團(tuán)隊(duì)合作越來(lái)越積極，（比以前）更愿意表達(dá)自己的想法。A項(xiàng)“逐漸地”；B項(xiàng)“通常，經(jīng)常”；C項(xiàng)“以前”；D項(xiàng)“僅僅”。故選A項(xiàng)。二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.根據(jù)中文意思或首字母提示用M1-M3所學(xué)單詞的正確形式填空。51.Theschoolhasareputationforhighstandardsof__________(紀(jì)律).52.Wepassedthroughmuchbeautiful__________(風(fēng)景)onourjourneythroughtheLakeDistrict.53.Wesleptinatentcookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalong__________(距離)totaketheshower.54.InNorthernEuropean,therelationshipbetweenteachersandstudentsismuchfriendlierandmore__________(輕松的).55.__________(揮手)goodbyetothemontheplatform,Iwishedthemasafejourney.56.I’da__________itifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyEnglish.57.Fromthed__________lookonhisface,Iknewhefailedthetestagain.58.Moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbea__________intocollegesthisyear.59.Doyouwakeupeverymorningfeelinge__________andreadytostartanewday?60.Wecompletelysolvedtheproblemwithmanyscientific__________used.參考答案：51.discipline

52.scenery

53.distance

54.relaxed

55.Waving

56.appreciate

57.disappointed

58.admitted

59.energetic

60.methods【51題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這所學(xué)校以紀(jì)律嚴(yán)明著稱。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示，可推出是名詞“discipline”。故填discipline?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在我們穿越湖區(qū)的旅途中，我們看到了許多美麗的風(fēng)景。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示，可推出是名詞“scenery”。故填scenery?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們睡在帳篷里，在篝火上做飯，走了很長(zhǎng)一段路去洗澡。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示，可推出是名詞“distance”。故填distance?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在北歐，老師和學(xué)生之間的關(guān)系更友好、更輕松。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示，可推出是形容詞“relaxed”。故填relaxed?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我在月臺(tái)上向他們揮手告別，祝他們一路平安。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示，可推出是動(dòng)詞“wave”，此處與主語(yǔ)是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動(dòng)。故填Waving?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你能就如何提高我的英語(yǔ)水平給我一些建議，我將不勝感激。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合首字母提示，可推出是動(dòng)詞“appreciate”。故填appreciate?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：從他失望的表情，我知道他考試又不及格了。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合首字母提示，可推出是形容詞“disappointed”。故填disappointed?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：今年將有更多的中學(xué)畢業(yè)生被大學(xué)錄取。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合首字母提示，可推出是動(dòng)詞“admit”，由空前willbe可知，此處使用過(guò)去分詞，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填admitted。【59題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：你是否每天早上醒來(lái)都覺(jué)得精力充沛，準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)始新的一天?根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合首字母提示，可推出是形容詞“energetic”。故填energetic?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們用許多科學(xué)方法徹底解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合首字母提示，可推出是名詞“method”，由空前many可知，此處使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填methods。三、閱讀理解20.ForyearsIwantedaflowergarden.I’dspendhoursthinkingofdifferentthingsIcouldplantthatwouldlooknicetogether.ButthenwehadMatthew.AndMarvin.Andthetwins,AlisaandAlan.AndthenHelen.Fivechildren.Iwastoobusyraisingthemtogrowagarden.Moneywastight,aswellastime.Oftenwhenmychildrenwerelittle,oneofthemwouldwantsomethingthatcosttoomuch,andI'dhavetosay,"Doyouseeamoneytreeoutside?Moneydoesn'tgrowontrees,youknow."Finally,allfivegotthroughhighschoolandcollegeandwereoffontheirown.Istartedthinkingagainabouthavingagarden.Iwasn'tsure,though.Imean,gardensdocostmoney,andafteralltheseyearsIwasusedtolivingonaprettyleanno-frillsbudget.Then,onespringmorning,OnMother’sDay,Iwasworkinginmykitchen.Suddenly,Irealizedthatcarsweretootingtheirhorns(按喇叭)astheydroveby.Ilookedoutofthewindowandtherewasanewtree,plantedrightinmyyard.Ithoughtitmustbeaweepingwillow(垂柳),becauseIsawthingsblowingaroundonallitsbranches.ThenIputmyglasseson-andIcouldn'tbelievewhatIsaw.Therewasamoneytreeinmyyard!Iwentoutsidetolook.Itwastrue!Thereweredollarbills,onehundredofthem,tapedalloverthattree.ThinkofallthegardenflowersIcouldbuywithonehundreddollars!Therewasalsoanoteattached:"IOUeighthoursofdiggingtime.Love,Marvin."Marvinkepthispromise,too.Hedugupaniceten-by-fifteenfootbedforme.Andmyotherchildrenboughtmetools(工具),ornaments(裝飾物),atrellis(棚架),asunflowersteppingstoneandgardeningbooks.Thatwasthreeyearsago.Mygarden'snowverypretty,justlikewhatIwanted.WhenIgooutandweedortendmyflowers,Idon'tseemtomissmychildrenasmuchasIoncedid.Itfeelslikethey'rerighttherewithme.IliveupinMichigan'sUpperPeninsula,wherewintersarelongandcold,andsummersarewaytooshort.Buteveryyearnow,whenwintersetsin,IlookoutmywindowandthinkoftheflowersI'llseenextspringinmylittlegarden.Ithinkaboutwhatmychildrendidforme,andIgettearsinmyeyes—everytime.I'mstillnotsurethatmoneygrowsontrees.

ButIknowlovedoes!76.The

writer

stopped

thinking

about

having

a

flower

garden

because_____.

A.she

was

too

busy

B.her

children

were

off

on

their

own

C.she

was

too

old

D.her

children

had

finished

school77.Theunderlinedword“no-frills”inthefourthparagraphsissimi