山西省呂梁市孝義第一中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

山西省呂梁市孝義第一中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.____.isknowntousallisthattheoldworker,____lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhisseventies.A.As,whom

B.What,whom

C.It,whose

D.What,whose參考答案：D2.You_____usbynotcomingtoourparty.Wewere_____atyourabsence.How_____youwere!

A.disappointed,disappointing,disappointing

B.disappointed,disappointed,disappointed

C.disappointed,disappointed,disappointing

D.disappointed,disappointing,disappointed參考答案：C3.---NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview．Willyougivemesomesuggestions?---Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself______．A.standout

B.turnoutC.workout

D.pickout參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞短語的詞義辨析。A突出，杰出；B結(jié)果是；C算出，解決，設(shè)計出，鍛煉；D挑選出。根據(jù)語境“求職面試”可知要“使自己突出”，故選A。句意：——下周我會去求職面試。你以給我一些建議嗎？——微笑是一個讓你表現(xiàn)出眾的好途徑。4.--Whosedictionaryisit?

--It________ourschoollibrary.

A.belongto

B.belongsto

C.isbelongedto

D.belongingto

參考答案：B5.Wecanplaycomputergametorelax,butwemustbecarefulnotto_______tothem..A.becomeaddicted

B.gettoaddict

C.beaddicting

D.haveaddicted參考答案：A6.Thefather

hissontobuyhimacarifhegoesabroadtofurtherstudy,Aagrees

Bpromises

Callows

Dpermits參考答案：B7.TheimmersedtunnelofHongkong-Zhuhai-MacauBridgeis6.7kilometerslong,_____ittheworld’slongestanddeepestunderseatunnel.A.tomake

B.make

C.making

D.havingmade參考答案：C8. —Oh,myGod，Ileftmyportablecomputerinthetaxi!—______.Let’scallthetaxicompanyfirst．A.Prayforit

B.Cheerup

C.Forgetit

D.Calmdown參考答案：D9.China'stabletennisplayerWangHaoendedhis

________

16-yearcareeronthenationalteamonSaturday,withthelackofanOlympicsingles'goldmedalhisonlyregret.

A.productive

B.awkward

C.clumsy

D.

acceptable

參考答案：A句意：中國乒乓球隊員王浩在在本周六結(jié)束了他16年的多產(chǎn)的國家隊職業(yè)生涯。他唯一的遺憾是少了一枚奧運會單打金牌。從后句可知他獲得過許多金牌，productive多產(chǎn)的，符合句意。10.Theaudienceburstintolaughterbecauseofthe____ofthetonguefromthehost,whosaid,“Goodladies,eveningandgentlemen”.A.slip

B.slide

C.seal

D.spit參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：觀眾爆發(fā)出一陣笑聲因為主持人的口誤，說：“好女士，晚上和先生?！盇.slip失誤；B.slide滑動；C.seal印章；D.spit唾液。theslipoftongue口誤，固定搭配。故選A。11.Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthings______theyrememberedatschool.A.which

B.who

C.that

D.whom參考答案：C12.--What’syouridea?

--Myopinionis_____

____happens,weshouldnotstopthereform.

A.when;what

B.that;when

C.that;whatever

D.when;what參考答案：C略13.TheInternetisawonderfuldiscovery,________ofgreatsignificancetopeople’slives.

A.asisIthink

B.whichIthinkitis

C.asIthink

D.whichIthinkis參考答案：D14.Inthemeeting,thepresidentindicatedthatTomwould______themanagementofthefinancedepartmentfromJuly1st.

A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeoff

D.takedown參考答案：B15.Guncontrolisasubject_____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhichC.aboutwhich

D.intowhich參考答案：C試題分析：句意：槍支的控制是美國人爭論了好長時間的話題。這里使用了定語從句，先行詞是subject，關(guān)系代詞前用什么介詞要取決于本句中的“argue”。argueaboutsth.選C。16.—Ihearanewhospitalwillbebuilthere.—Yes.Itistobe____nearyourcollege.A.arranged

B.appeared

C.located

D.set參考答案：C17..TheForeignMinistryspokeswomanonThursdayurgedJapantostopmakingirresponsible_______overanincidentinwatersofftheDiaoyuIslands.A.comments

B.explanations

C.arguments

D.debates參考答案：A略18.Now_______youhavetodoistoadmityourmistakesandimmediatelycorrectthem.A.that B.whether C.what D.how參考答案：C二、填空19.AsandstormoftentakesplaceinthenorthernChina,

61

isakindofnaturaldisasters.ChinausuallyexperiencesthiskindofweatherbetweenFebruaryandMay,whileMarchandAprilseethemostfrequentandthe

62

(strong)sandstorms.Itbecomesaveryimportantenvironmentproblem.Itdoeslotsofthem

63

thesocietyaswellastheenvironment.Firstly,thestrongwinddestroyssoilandplantcoverby

64

(bury)fieldswithsandanddust.Secondly,byleavingtoomuchdustintheairitwill

65

(serious)pollutetheair.Thirdly,asandstormwillhave

66

badeffectontransportation.Thedustintheairmakestrafficandaircraftmovementsmoredifficult.Andwhenthesandburiestheroads,thetrafficwill

67

(block).Whenplantsinthefarmlandareburied,foodsupplywilllose.Sandstormsareanother

68

(punish)naturegivestomankind.Weshouldnotonlytakeeffectivemeasures

69

(stop)them,butalsodrawsome

70

(lesson)fromthem.Weshouldnotdeveloptheeconomy（經(jīng)濟）atthecostofthenaturalenvironment.參考答案：61.which 62.strongest 63.to 64.burying 65.seriously66.a 67.beblocked 68.punishment 69.tostop 70.lessons20.Zoosareplaces

61

animalsarekept.Therearesomereasons

62keepinganimalsinzoos.Firstly,zoosareentertainingandinterestingplacesofchildren.Mostchildrenliketoseeanimalsinzoos.Zoosalsoofferpeople

63

(live)inbigcitiesachanceofgettingclosetonature.Secondly,itiseasierforscientiststoresearchanimals’liveswhentheyarekeptinzoosthantheyareinforests.Scientistscanstudyanimals’

64

(relate),theirlifecycles,ortheirhabitstolearnhowtobreedanimals,

65

canreduceanimal66

(extinct).Furthermore,theriskofdyingoutofsome

67

(endanger)animalsisreducedbecausetheyarekeptinsafety.

68

,zoosalsocausesomeproblemsforanimals,suchasrestrictionsontheirfreedom.Theyalsolosetheir“wild”character.Forexample,tigersmightlosetheir

69

(hunt)skills.Besides,zooscostalotofmoneyforland,animals’foodandlabors.Thismaycharge

70

(expense)forpeoplewhowanttovisitzoos. 參考答案：61.where62.for63.living64.relationships65.which66.extinction67.endangered68.However69.hunting70.expensively63.living考查動詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示伴隨狀態(tài)，指住在城市里的人。故填living。64.relationships考查名詞。句意：科學(xué)家可以研究動物的關(guān)系。故填relationships?！久麕燑c睛】語法填空的解題技巧語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力。我們在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個連詞。比如第6小題，考查定語從句。此處的先行詞為places，用where引導(dǎo)。故填where。2.給出了動詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。若句子沒有別的謂語動詞或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動詞就是謂語動詞，若是謂語動詞就要考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)；若句子有謂語動詞則用非謂語動詞（動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動名詞和過去分詞）。比如第63小題，考查動詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示伴隨狀態(tài)，指住在城市里的人。故填living。3.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)蓋茨在劇中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。比如第67小題，考查形容詞。此處修飾animals，應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾。故填endangered。三、閱讀理解21.Mr.GreywasthemanagerofasmallofficeinLondon.Helivedinthecountry,andcameuptoworkbytrain.Helikedwalkingfromthestationtohisofficeunlessitwasraining,becauseitgavehimsomeexercise.him,“Youmaynotrememberme,sir,butsevenyearsagoIcametoLondonwithoutapennyinmypockets,Istoppedyouinthisstreetandaskedyoutolendmesomemoney,andyoulentme￡5,becauseyousaidyouwerewillingtotakeachancesoastogiveamanastartonthewaytosuccess.”MrGreythoughtforafewminutesandthensaid,“Yes,Irememberyou.Goonwithyourstory!”“Well,”answeredthestranger,“areyoustillwillingtotakeachance?”【小題1】.HowdidMr.Greygettohisoffice?

A.Hewentuptoworkbytrain.

B.Hewalkedtohisoffice.

C.Hewenttohisofficeonfootunlessitrained.

D.Heusuallytookatraintothestationandthenwalkedtohisofficeiftheweatherwasfine.【小題2】.MrGreylikedwalkingtohisofficebecause________.

A.hecouldn’taffordthebuses

B.hewantedtosavemoney

C.hewantedtokeepingoodhealth

D.hecoulddosomeexercisesontheway【小題3】.Mr.Greyhadbeenwillingtolendmoneytoastrangerinorderto_______

A.givehimastartinlife

B.helphimonthewaytosuccess

C.makehimrich

D.gainmoremoney【小題4】.OnemorningthestrangerrecognizedMr.Grey,and_______

A.wantedtoreturnMr.Greythemoney

B.againaskedMr.Greyformoney

C.wouldliketomakefriendswithhim

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