山西省呂梁市天相中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山西省呂梁市天相中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Jennyisnot

inthewaytotreatherstudents.Sometimessheistootoughonthem,andsometimesshejustallowsthemeverything.A.consistent

B.conventional

C.considerate

D.controversial參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.consistent始終如一的、一致的；B.conventional慣例的；C.considerate體貼的；D.controversial有爭(zhēng)議的。句意：Jenny對(duì)待學(xué)生的態(tài)度前后不一致，有時(shí)對(duì)他們太嚴(yán)厲了，有時(shí)又放任他們。根據(jù)“ometimessheistootoughonthem,andsometimesshejustallowsthemeverything.”判斷Jenny對(duì)待學(xué)生的態(tài)度不一致，故A項(xiàng)正確。2.Itwas_____whotelephonedmeyesterday.A.him

B.his

C.himself

D.he參考答案：D略3.—Theroad____outsidetheschoolbothersthestudentsalot.—Actually,wedon’tknowwhenitwillbecompleted.A.beingbuilt B.tobebuilt C.tobuilt D.built參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：——學(xué)校外面正在修建的路讓學(xué)生們很煩。——事實(shí)上，我們不知道它什么時(shí)候完工。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)，build和road之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，又結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知“路正在被修”，故用過去分詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)形式，即beingdone，故選A項(xiàng)。4.____worriedthemothermostwas______theInternetafterclassinthisschool.A.It;herson’sbeingnotforbiddensurfing B.What;herson’snotbeingforbiddentosurfC.What;herson’snotforbiddentosurf D.That;herson’snothavingbeenforbiddensurfing參考答案：B5.Mymotherisnotinverygoodshape,andhas____tennistogetfit.A.filledup

B.builtup

C.takenup

D.setup參考答案：C略6.Wehopethemeasurestocontrolprices,

aretakenbythegovernment,willsucceed.

A．a(chǎn)s

B．when

C．since

D．a(chǎn)fter參考答案：A7.Hisexpensesdonotcorrespond______hisincome.

A.to

B.on

C.in

D.of參考答案：A略8.Tonyis______fantasticpianist．I'mlycertainthathisconcertthisSundaywillbe

______success． A．a(chǎn);a

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;the

D．the;a參考答案：A9..

inchargeoftheshoppingcenterhasupsethimforquitesometime.A.Left

B.Beingleft

C.Havingleft

D.Toleave參考答案：B略10.——Mynewcomputerisreallyhandyandworksperfectlywell.——__________________________.A.I’dliketohaveonelikethat.

B.That’sinteresting!C.MyIhavealook?

D.Goodforyou!參考答案：D【考點(diǎn)】考查情景交際句意“——我的新電腦非常的便利而且用得非常的好?！鏋槟愀吲d?！盇.我也想一臺(tái)像你一樣的。B.太有趣了。C.我可以看一看嗎？D.真為你高興。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。11.Johndeservesenormous________forthewayhisteamperformed,notonlyyesterdaybutthroughouthisfirstyearincharge.A.comment

B.considerationC.credit

D.cooperation參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因其團(tuán)隊(duì)的良好表現(xiàn)，John應(yīng)當(dāng)受到高度贊揚(yáng)，不僅僅是昨天，而是他主管的整個(gè)一年。A.comment評(píng)論，評(píng)價(jià)；B.consideration考慮；C.credit信用，贊揚(yáng)；D.cooperation合作。deservecreditfor為固定搭配，意為“因……而受贊揚(yáng)”。故選C。12.—DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington?—Never____it,actually.A.hadIlearned

B.haveIlearned

C.Ilearned

D.wouldIlearn參考答案：A略13._________thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.A.Tosee

B.See

C.Seeing

D.Seen參考答案：C14.Inspiteofthecity'scrowdedurbanenvironment,opportunitiesforoutdoor

areneverlacking.A.reception

B.reservation

C.recreation

D.regulation參考答案：C略15.----WhathappenedtoMr.Smith?----Hewasattackedforhavingputhis_________tothedeal,whichcausedagreatlosstothecompany.A.signal

B.sight

C.signature

D.sign參考答案：C16.Blindpeoplehavetheirownwaystotelltheshapeofanobjectand________itisdayornight.A./ B.whether C.how

D.what參考答案：B17.Themaleisfound

oftheftwhilethefemaleis

.

A．guilty;guilty

B．innocence;guilty

C．innocent;guilty

D．guilty;innocence參考答案：C

8.Thelittlegirlisseriouslyill.Luckilywehavedecidedtodo______ittakestohelp.

A.whichever

B.whatever

C.whenever

D.however參考答案：B略19.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,___________isoftenthecaseinothercountries

A．a(chǎn)s

B．that

C．so

D．it參考答案：A略二、新的題型20.Being

（健壯的）,Tomfoundtheclimbquiteeasy.參考答案：athletic三、閱讀理解21.根據(jù)選文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。HowtotestbestIt’sbacktoschool,whichmeansit’sbacktotests.Whichmightalsomeanit’sbacktobeingmajorlystressedout.__51__Herearesomesimplewaystopreparethoroughlyfortests.Schedulestudytime.

Tryingtodoallstudyingthenightbeforeatestmakesitimpossibletomasterallthematerial.__52__Instead,prepareforatestbyschedulingstudytimeeachdayforseveraldaysbefore.Useyourtimewisely.__53__

Also,makesureyouhaveallthesuppliesyouneedtostudysoyoudon’tlosefocus.

Whilestudying,besuretomakeregularshortbreaks.Getasnack,takeabathroombreakorplayaquickcomputergamewhenitfeelsasifyourbrainisabouttoexplode.___54____

Studyingwithaparentorfriendscanhelpyouunderstandthematerialbetterandtolearnfromoneanother.Haveeverypersonorpairtakeapartofthematerial,andcomeupwithquestionstoquizthegroup.

Keepthegroupsmall.Haveeveryonetaketurnsasthegroupleader,whowillassignthematerial,andmakesurethatconversationstaysonwhatisbeingstudied.Don’tforgetlast-minuteprep.

Haveyoursharpenedpencil