山西省呂梁市京汾中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山西省呂梁市京汾中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withtherapiddevelopmentofmedicalscience,we___morenewdrugsusedinthetreatmentofcancer． A．see

B．hadseen

C．willbeseeing

D．wouldsee參考答案：C略2.

As

child,Salkdidnotshowanyinterestin

medicineorscienceingeneral.

A.不填；不填

B.the；不填

C.a；不填

D.a；the參考答案：C3.Itisbeyond_______thatProfessorTu'sachievementdoesn'tcomefromgoodluckbutfromherdedicationtoherresearchwork．（）A．imagination B．doubt C．expectation D．possibility參考答案：BA．imagination想像，想像力；B．doubt懷疑，疑問(wèn)；C．expectation期待，預(yù)期；D．possibility可能性；根據(jù)that從句表達(dá)的內(nèi)容可推測(cè)出，此處的意思應(yīng)為"毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)"；故選B4.---Mary,whatwouldyousaytoacampingholidayfortheweekend?---

Iamsimplytiredoflifehere.

A．You’vetakenthewordsoutofmymouth.

B．Enjoyyourself.

C．Ican’taffordthetime.

D．Whereshouldwego?參考答案：A5.Seldom

TVwhenIstudiedinseniorthree.AIwatch

BIwatched

CdoesIwatch

DdidIwatch參考答案：D6.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.

,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover

B.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Otherwise

參考答案：C解析：考查副詞的用法。該題前后兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以正確答案為:C。7.

—Haveyouseenthefilm?

—Yes.I_______itthreetimeswhenIwasinAmerica.A.saw

B.hadseen

C.haveseen

D.wasseeing參考答案：A8.Brainwhoservesasmanagerofthecompanyhopesthateverythingwillbebetterwhenhequitsthanwhenhe_______.A.hasstarted

B.starts

C.started

D.willstart參考答案：C9.Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun．Isn'titratherrisky,____?

A．though

B．a(chǎn)lso

C．either

D．too參考答案：A10.

Ihadtobuy

thesebooksbecauseIdidn’tknowwhichonewasthebest.A.bothB.noneC.neitherD.all參考答案：D11.Hesaidthathewouldgotothecentralandwesternregion_____hegraduatedfromZhejiangUniversity.A.usually

B.frequently

C.immediately

D.constantly參考答案：c略12.It’sreportedthatinthepast50yearsaround80percentofBeijing’scourtyardhouses______.A.hadwipedout B.havewipedoutC.havebeenwipedout D.hadbeenwipedout參考答案：考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)【答案】13.InScotland,asintherestoftheUK.____schoolingbeginsatage5andendsatage16.

A.temporary B.permanent

C.compulsory

D.optional

參考答案：C14._____,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.A.Havingatalkwiththestudent B.OncetalkwiththestudentC.Givenatalkwiththestudent

D.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent參考答案：B解析：考查常見(jiàn)句式。句中有連詞and，因此本題是“祈使句+and+陳述句”句式，前面的祈使句也可以是名詞(短語(yǔ))。15.

Weagreedtoaccept______theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A.whatever

B.anyone

C.whichever

D.whoever參考答案：D考查名詞從句。本題連詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，因此whoever是唯一正確答案。16.—John'swifelefthimlastmonth．—____Isawthemdiningtogetherhappilytheotherday．A．Youbet!

B．Guesswhat?

C．Comeoffit!

D．Youaredeadright．參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情景交際comeoffit.住口；別吹牛了，是交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——上個(gè)月，約翰的妻子離開(kāi)他了。——?jiǎng)e吹牛了，前天我還看到他們幸福的一塊吃晚餐了。二、完型填空17.ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March-___41___sixmonthsoutoftheyear.Ofcourse,we___42___itwhenthesunisshining,"saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown’stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis___43___,butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker—it’slikeona___44___day.”Butthat___45___whenasystemofhigh-tech___46___wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks(山峰)intothevalleybelow.Wednesday,residents(居民)ofRjukan___47___theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto___48___.Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat___49___themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe___50___andtocloseduringwindyweather.Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam(束)oflightontothetown’scentral___51___,creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.Whenthelight___52___,Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.“Peoplehavebeen___53___thereandstandingthereandtaking___54___ofeachother,"Rosays."Thetownsquarewastotally___55___.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere."The3,500residentscannotall___56___thesunshineatthesametime.___57___,thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown’s___58___residents."It'snotvery___59___,”shesays,"butitisenoughwhenweare___60___.”41.A.only B.obviously C.nearly D.precisely42.A.fear B.believe C.hear D.notice43.A.empty B.blue C.high D.wide44.A.cloudy B.normal C.different D.warm45.A.helped B.changed C.happened D.mattered46.A.computers B.telescopes C.mirrors D.cameras47.A.remembered B.forecasted C.received D.imagined48.A.repair B.risk C.rest D.use49.A.forbids B.directs C.predicts D.follows50.A.day B.night C.month D.year51.A.library B.hall C.square D.street52.A.appeared B.returned C.faded D.stopped53.A.driving B.hiding C.camping D.siting54.A.pictures B.notes C.care D.hold55.A.new B.full C.flat D.silent56.A.block B.avoid C.enjoy D.store57.A.Instead B.However C.Gradually D.Similarly58.A.nature-loving B.energy-saving C.weather-beaten D.sun-starved59.A.big B.clear C.cold D.easy60.A.trying B.waiting C.watching D.sharing參考答案：41.C

42.D

43.B

44.A

45.B

46.C

47.C

48.D

49.B

50.A

51.C

52.A

53.D

54.A

55.B

56.C

57.B

58.D

59.A

60.D本文屬于記敘文，講述北歐一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)達(dá)半年沒(méi)有陽(yáng)光照射，為此在附近的山頂安裝了一套鏡子設(shè)備把陽(yáng)光反射到小鎮(zhèn)的廣場(chǎng)。每當(dāng)光線照射的時(shí)候，人們就聚集在廣場(chǎng)上，為寒冷的冬季增添一絲明亮。【41題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.only僅僅；B.obviously

顯然地；C.nearly幾乎；D.precisely準(zhǔn)確的。根據(jù)前文fromlateSeptembertomid-March可知，從九月底到三月中旬，差不多半年，故選C。42題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.fear害怕；B.believe相信；C.hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；D.notice注意。根據(jù)后文Weseetheskyis43,butdowninthevalleyit'sdarker可知，我們看到天空是藍(lán)色，但是到山谷的時(shí)候，就會(huì)變得更暗了，故可知，太陽(yáng)照耀的時(shí)候，我們觀察得到，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.empty空的；B.blue藍(lán)色的；C.high搞得；D.wide寬的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，有太陽(yáng)的時(shí)候，天空是藍(lán)色的，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.cloudy多云的；B.normal正常的；C.different不同的；D.warm溫暖的。根據(jù)前文downinthevalleyit'sdarker可知，到山谷的時(shí)候，天變暗了，像陰天一樣，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.helped幫助；B.changed改變；C.happened發(fā)生；D.mattered關(guān)系重大。根據(jù)后文可知，該鎮(zhèn)引入一套陽(yáng)光反射鏡來(lái)改變這種情況，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.computers電腦；B.telescopes望遠(yuǎn)鏡；C.mirrors鏡子；D.cameras相機(jī)。根據(jù)后文toreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks可知，從附近的山頂上反射太陽(yáng)光，故可知，為一枚鏡子，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.remembered記得；B.forecasted預(yù)報(bào)；C.received獲得，收到；D.imagined想象。根據(jù)句意可知，該鎮(zhèn)的居民獲得了冬天里的第一縷陽(yáng)光，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.repair修理；B.risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；C.rest

休息；D.use使用。根據(jù)前一句theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine可知，獲得了冬天的第一縷陽(yáng)光，是由于反射板投入使用了，故選D。putsthtouse把某物投入使用。【49題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這些鏡子由電腦控制，指導(dǎo)他們整天跟著太陽(yáng)的位置移動(dòng)而移動(dòng)，在大風(fēng)的天氣就自動(dòng)關(guān)閉。A.forbids禁止；B.directs指導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)演；C.predicts預(yù)測(cè)；D.follows跟隨，追隨。本句描述這套系統(tǒng)的工作原理，電腦控制鏡子的移動(dòng)，故選B。【50題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.day白天；B.night夜晚；C.month月；D.year年。根據(jù)文章可知，太陽(yáng)光出現(xiàn)在白天，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.library圖書(shū)館；B.hall大廳；C.square廣場(chǎng)；D.street街道。根據(jù)后文Thetownsquare可知，鏡子反射聚集的光會(huì)照在小鎮(zhèn)的中心廣場(chǎng)上，故選C。【52題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.appeared出現(xiàn)；B.returned歸還；C.faded褪去；D.stopped停止。根據(jù)后文Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether可知，當(dāng)光照出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，居民出來(lái)，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.driving駕駛；B.hiding隱藏；C.camping露營(yíng)；D.sitting坐。根據(jù)本句andstandingthere可知，光照出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，人們會(huì)出來(lái)活動(dòng)，坐在那里，站在那里，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.pictures照片，圖片；B.notes筆記；C.care照顧；D.hold抓住。根據(jù)文章可知，會(huì)彼此拍照，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.new新的；B.full滿的；C.flat平坦的；D.silent沉默的。根據(jù)后文Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.可知，差不多全鎮(zhèn)的人都在廣場(chǎng)上，故可知廣場(chǎng)全是人，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.block阻擋；B.avoid避免；C.enjoy喜歡，享受；D.store儲(chǔ)存。根據(jù)句意可知，并不是3500名居民都能同時(shí)享受到太陽(yáng)光，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Instead代替；B.However然而；C.Gradually逐漸地；D.Similarly相似地。前一句意思為并不是3500名居民都能同時(shí)享受到太陽(yáng)光，后一句，新的光線為小鎮(zhèn)人們的意義不僅僅提供光線，故可知前后句屬于轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。【58題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.nature-loving熱愛(ài)自然的；B.energy-saving節(jié)能的；C.weather-beaten受風(fēng)雨侵蝕的；D.sun-starved渴望陽(yáng)光的。根據(jù)前文可知，小鎮(zhèn)差不多半年沒(méi)有陽(yáng)光，故可知小鎮(zhèn)人們渴望陽(yáng)光，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.big大的；B.clear清晰的；C.cold冷的；D.easy容易的。根據(jù)前文可知，鏡子反射的光線有限，范圍不夠大，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.trying嘗試；B.waiting

等待；C.watching

觀看；D.sharing分享。根據(jù)句意可知，大家一起曬太陽(yáng)就足夠了，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.NowadayswiththepopularityoftheInternetmanypeoplecomplainofthedifficultyoffindingtheir“true”identityinamongstalltheconflictingmessagesanddemandsoftheworldaroundthem.Thisidea,that,somewheredeepdown,isthe“real”us,isasoldasphilosophyitself.Itinvolvesthingslikeourvalues,oursenseofpurpose,thebeliefsthatmakeuswhoweare.Weoftenaskthequestion,“Areyoulivingthelifeyouwanttobeliving,orthelifeotherpeoplewantyoutolive?”TheInternethasbroughttheopinionsofotherstoourownlivesasneverbefore,anditisthreateningourabilitytounderstandwhowereallyare.Todiscoverourtrueselves,maybeit’stimetodisconnect.Notforever,thatwouldbethrowingthebabyoutwiththebathwater,butforsignificantperiodsofourdays,weeks,ormonths.Because,withdisconnectioncomesquietandwithquietcomestheabilitytoreflect.InresearchingmyWorldServicedocumentaryDefaultWorld,Ispoketoalotofpeopleabouttheirexperienceoftechnology.Manysaidtheyweretryingtospendlesstimeonline,takingabreakfromFacebook,connectingonlywhentheyneededto.Andtheyspokewithpleasureofrediscoveringthephysicalworldaroundthemandtheworldofhuman-to-humancommunication.Ithinkthisisencouraging.WearestilllearninghowtobeontheInternet,whateffectthishugenetworkofcomputers---anetworkwehavebuiltourselves---hasonoursenseofself.Weareatthemoment,asThoreausaidofpeopleintheindustrialrevolution,“toolsofourtools”.DisconnectinggivesusachancetoturnthetablestoseetheInternetnotassomethingthatoverwhelms（使不知所措）usbutasatool,whichweusewhenweneedit.Onlythencanwereallyunderstandwhoweareandwhatwecangivetheworld.Andthat,deepdown,istherealtootofouridentity.12.Whatmakesitdifficultforusfindthe“real”us?A.Thefastpaceofourmodemlife.B.Thefloodofonlinemessages.C.Losingoursenseofpurpose.D.Lackingvaluesandbeliefs.13.Whatshouldwedofirsttodiscoverourtrueselvesaccordingtothetext?A.Spendtimestudyingphilosophy.B.Rediscoverthephysicalworld.C.TakeabreakfromtheInternet.D.Buildagoodsocialrelationship.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“turnthetables”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Towinavictory.B.Tofollowatrend.C.Tochangethesituation.D.Tosolvetheproblem.15.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Lifestyle.B.Nature.C.Science.D.Health.參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.C

15.A網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息泛濫讓我們很難找到真正的我們，它影響了我們正常的生活方式。其實(shí)，它只是為我們服務(wù)的一種工具，而不是壓垮我們。12.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段NowadayswiththepopularityoftheInternetmanypeoplecomplainofthedifficultyoffindingtheir“true”identityinamongstalltheconflictingmessagesanddemandsoftheworldaroundthem.可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息泛濫讓我們很難找到真正的我們。故選B。13.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中Manysaidtheyweretryingtospendlesstimeonline,takingabreakfromFacebook,connectingonlywhentheyneededto.可知，為了發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的真實(shí)自我首先要遠(yuǎn)離互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，休息一下。故選C。14.C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Onlythencanwereallyunderstandwhoweareandwhatwecangivetheworld.只有那時(shí)我們才真正地明白我們是誰(shuí)，我們能給世界什么?？芍?，與網(wǎng)絡(luò)斷開(kāi)使我們有機(jī)會(huì)扭轉(zhuǎn)局勢(shì)，看到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)不是壓垮我們，而是作為一種工具為我們服務(wù)。由此可知“turnthetables”的意思是“改變境況，扭轉(zhuǎn)局勢(shì)”。15.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段NowadayswiththepopularityoftheInternetmanypeoplecomplainofthedifficultyoffindingtheir“true”identityinamongstalltheconflictingmessagesanddemandsoftheworldaroundthem.可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息泛濫讓我們很難找到真正的我們，它影響了我們正常的生活方式。所以這篇文章應(yīng)該來(lái)自報(bào)紙的Lifestyle欄目。故選A。19.閱讀下列短文并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每空格1詞Zebrashavetheirownbugrepellent(驅(qū)蟲(chóng)劑)?Ewwbugs!Theyaresoannoying!Wehumansareluckythatwecanapplyrepellentstoavoidnastybites.Butwhat’sananimaltodo?Theyhavenochoicebuttospendtheirdaysshooingthemoffwiththeirtails,unless,ofcourse,theyarezebras,whoapparentlyhavetheirownautomaticrepellent---theirstripedskin!Scientistshadoriginallythoughtthatthereasonwhytheanimalhaddevelopedtheblackandwhitelineswastohelpprotectitselffrompredators(食肉動(dòng)物)intheAfricansavannah(大草原),becausethestripesmakeitdifficulttosingleoutonezebrathatistravelingwithaherd.Whilethatmaybetrue,thetheoryhasneverbeentestedorproven.Nowtheexpertshaveanother---thatthestripeshaveevolvedtorepeltheannoyinghorsefliesthatnotonlyfeedofftheirblood,butalso,transmitdangerousgermsintothebodiesoftheseinnocentanimals.ThestudywasperformedbyateamofSwedishscientists.Oneofthecluesthatgotthemthinkingalongtheselineswasthefactthatdarkerhorsesgotbittenmoreoftenthanlight-color1edorwhiteones.Thefactthatzebrasarebornblackandonlydevelopstripesastheygrowoldermadethescientiststheorizethatthestripesmaybesomethingtheanimalshavedevelopedtomakethemselveslessattractivetoflies.Totestifthismaybethecase,theypaintedsomeboardsatahorse-infested(寄生的)horsefarminBudapestwithpatternsofblackandwhitestripesofvaryingwidthsandappliedalayerofglueonthem.Whattheynoticedwasthattheplaceswheretheblackandwhitestripeswereattheirnarrowest(similartowhatzebrashave)attractedthefewestflies.Theyachievedsimilarresultswhentheypaintedhorseswithblackandwhitezebra-likestripes.Whiletheresearcharenotsurewhythismaybethecase,theybelieveitmaybesomethingtodowiththewayinsectsoperate---horsefliesareattractedtohorizontallypolarizedlight(偏振光);sincewhitedoesnotreflectit,whitehorsesareluckierthanblackones.Butzebrasseemtobetheluckiestofall.Whentheresearchersmeasuredthepolarizedlightreflectedfromrealzebraskins,theyfoundthatitmatchedlightpatternsthatweretheleastattractivetohorseflies.Whilethistheorydoesmakelogicalsense,nobodyis100percentsurethatitisreallytrue,giventhatithasneverbeentestedonarealzebra.Ifitistrue,itdoesraisethequestionofwhyahorse,