2020年湖南省長沙中考英語試卷(附答案與解析)

____此上答_____此上答_

絕密啟用

每題秒；完后，各小將給出5秒的答時(shí)間15題計(jì)15分在注意事項(xiàng)：

2020湖南省長沙市初中學(xué)業(yè)平考試英語

聽六材，回答第6、題6.HowpagesofRobinsonCrusoehasSamread?A..827.WhatdoesAnnathinkofLittle

C.132_______________號(hào)生_考______________________名_姓__________________校學(xué)業(yè)畢

1.答題前，請(qǐng)生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)考室和座位號(hào)；2.必須在答題上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3.答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；卷4.請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；5.答題卡上不使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6.本學(xué)科試卷聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分為四個(gè)部分，共8頁75小，時(shí)量120分，滿分120分I.聽力技能（兩部分，共20小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小從題中所給的AC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間讀各個(gè)題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)共題，計(jì)5分）1.Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.Cloudy..Sunny2.WhatisPeterdoingnow?題A.TVB.Playingwithhissister.hisdog3.Whichsubjectdoeslikebest?A.EnglishB.ChineseC.Math4.WhereJackdictionary?無.InthestudyB.Inthelivingroom.Inbedroom5.HowoftendoesLisaplayvolleyball?A.aweekB.aC.day第二節(jié)聽下面6段話或獨(dú)白每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有個(gè)小題題中所給的A、效三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，英語試卷第1頁（共28頁

A.InterestingB.Exciting聽七材，回答第8、題8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.weekendplan.Abusiness9.WhenwilltheyclimbtheA.FridayBSaturday聽八材，回答第、11題10.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthevisittohiscity?A.B.Tired.Howlongdidtaketobuildtheroadbridge?A.Threeyears.Fiveyears聽九材，回答第12至題12.WheredidPaulgetthesciencefrom?A.citylibraryB.postoffice13.Whatdoesthegirlthinkself-drivingcars?A.Faster.Safer14.Whatdoesthegirlplantodo?A.GiveaspeechBrubbish聽十材，回答第15至題15.WhatwrongwithJohn?A.failedtestB.Heisillinhospital16.Howwilltohospital?A.ByB.Bytaxi17.Whentheymeetafternoon?A.4:20B4:30英語試第頁共28頁）

C.BoringC.studyplanC.SundayC.ExcitedC.Seven.C.school.C.SmallerC.PlantmoretreesC.HislegshurtC.ByC.4:50

聽第十一段材料，回答第18題18.wastheGoldenBridgefinished?A.InB.In1937C.In197319.thevisitorstastethebestItalianfood?A.ChinatownB.AtNorthBeachCGoldenPark20.What’sbestwaytolearnabouttheitshistory?A.tourfootB.AtourbybikeC.Aby.Ⅱ知識(shí)運(yùn)用（兩部分，共20小題，計(jì)20分）第節(jié)語法空從題中所給的AC三選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空小，計(jì)分21.twinsaliketheirfatherfinds________hardtellthemfromeachother.A.itB.22.to.—Shecutherselfwhile________.A.prepares.preparing.waspreparing23.________yoursmartphones,readforleast30minutes,everyday!Youknow,readinghelpstodeepenourspiritualworld.A.PutawayB.putawayCPuttingaway24.ChinesesurveyteamreachedtheofMountQomolangma________May27th,2020,whichwillhumanknowledgeofandscientific.A.atB.25.Weglad________thattraditionalChinesemedicinecanworkwondersinpreventingsome.A..Cknowing26.________youhaveproblems,justme.I’llalwaystherefor.A.B.Whenever27.filmMyPeople,MyCountry,whichamazedlotsmovie-goers,________thetopoftheChineseboxofficeMonday.英語試卷第3（共28頁）

A.B.jumped.28.theoutbreakofaterribleblowtothecountry,thegovernmentistryinghardbringthesituationunder.A.AlthoughB.C.Unless29.TheschoolofferscoursesOneisforbeginnersand________isforthosewhoalreadyhavesomebasic.A.other.another.theother30.Laura,someoneisringing.Goandsee________,.A.he.whoit.whoit第節(jié)詞語填空通讀下面的文，掌握大意然從題所給的A、、三選項(xiàng)中出佳案空。Asauniversitystudent,decidedtolearnForsomereasonIreallylikedthelanguage,butIwasnotgoodatlearningThegrammar31lotevendrove.Myonlyadvantagewas32—IanAoneverywordtest.Aftertwoyearsofstudies,Istruggled(掙)tocommunicatein33GermansignedupstudyinGermanytocompletemydegree.Itthe34termIwouldever.ThemomentIarrivedinIlikeIstartingfrom從開始.GermanI’dlearnedinuniversitywasn35foreverydayconversation.Mybookknowledgefellbywaysideasthoughtaboutthebasicsofgettingaround,readingandtalkingwithmyclassmates,Iwasoftennervousatschool,worriedaboutwhethertheteacherswouldcallmeclassandwhetherI’dunderstandtheir.Ionly36aaroundeightwhowerewillingspeakslowlytoand’tseemtomy37.Ichosetostudythreecourses—readingwriting,grammarand.AllwereinGermananddifficult,butthehistorywastheworst.teacher38thatalmosteverythinghesaidflewrightoverhead.Isatinthefront,tooknotesandevenrecordedeverysinglesaidinclass,but39helped.noideatheclasswasreallyaboutYearspassed,butIhowitfelttostrugglehard40anotherlanguage.tripwasdifficultvaluablelesson.thinkfailurethattaught英語試第4（頁）

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31..gaveBhelpedC.在.listening.spelling.speaking33..perfectB.broken.beautiful34...easiest.happiest35..useless.meaninglessC.practical36..relaxedB.feared.wondered37..purposesB.C.mistakes38..slowlyB.C.clearly39..nothingB.anything.everything40..creatingB.teaching.learningⅢ.閱讀技能（四部分，共24小題，計(jì)48分）上第節(jié)圖表理解閱讀下列圖從每題所給的A三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。AClubname:ShortStoryWritingClubleader:ClaireSmith答Meetingtime:Friday4:00....Clubaim:improveshortstorywritingskillsClubactivities：Readshortstoriesindifferent格)Writeshortstoriesusingdifferentskills;題Holdworkshopstodiscusstheshortstoriesreadandwrite;Invitewritersgivetalksonstory.Materialsneeded:PaperandpenforstudentPlanforfindingnewMakeposters(海報(bào)putuparoundschool;Putnoticeintheschoolandonschoolwebsite;Putvideoontheschoolwebsite.Signed:Claire效41.Thechart(圖表aboveismostprobably________fornew.英語試卷第5頁（共28頁

42.activitiesincludethefollowingEXCEPT.A.holdingworkshopsB.invitingfamouswritersC.puttingstoriestheschoolwebsiteBTheofThisBookIsSecretReaderswilllovefollowingMax-Emestandassolvethe謎ofmissingmagician!Filledwithwordgames,thisisathatwonstaysecretfor“Anamazingstoryfullpuzzles(不解之謎)!Itwillcertainlywinyourheartandwillmakeyouneverwanttostopturningthepages.”——AlexSmith,13Buynow!$13.90(hardcover),.20(e-book)TheLondonEyeMysterySalimsuddenlydisappears.Noonewherehehas.Howearthcouldhehavedisappeared?cousins,TedandKate,havetofollow線)aroundLondonandfindhimbeforeitistoolate.Canmakeit?“It’sagreatbook!Imynoseinitallthetime!Thismustbethecoolestbookintheworld!”Andrew,12Buynow!$12.60(hardcover),$7.(e-book)43.WhoismissinginTheNameofThisBookSecret?A.SalimB.AmagicianC.44.WhatdoesSarahmeanbysayingIhadmynose”A.Shelikedthesmellof.英語試第頁共28頁）

B.Theveryhard.C.Theinterestingthatshereadit.45.Howmuchmoneycansaveife-bookofTheLondonEyeinsteadofahardcoverofA.$5.50....10第節(jié)短文解閱讀下面的短文從題中所給的AC三選項(xiàng)中選最佳選項(xiàng)回問題或完成子共10小題，計(jì)分AOnJuneth,1870,CharlesDickensdiedattheageof.Thenextday,aheadlineinTheNewYorkTimesread:“DeathofGreatNovelist…WillBebyPeople”Theheadlinewasnotoverstating(夸)popularityofDickens.Eventoday,theBritishnovelistlovedbyreadersovertheworld.Dickenscreatedsomeunforgettablecharacters.Youmusthaveheardoforreadsomeofhisnovels:OliverAChristmasCarolandTaleofATaleofTwoCitiessoldmore200million

ThisyeartheyearofDickens.It’sanotherchancetorememberthisgreatwriter.Willreadorre-readsomeofhisfamousworks?46.Paragraph(段)2mainlyabout?A.PersonalityofDickensB.Appearanceof.C.PopularityofDickens.47.Asanovelist,whyDickensremainedsopopular?A.wrotefor.B.Hehis.C.Hemainlywrotefortheupper.48.peoplereadDickensnovels,theycould.①meetthe“l(fā)ittlemanthebottomofsocietyintheUK②knowthesocialrealitythattime③influencedtheworks④thinkabouthowtoadifferencetotheirsociety.Since1897,therehavebeenmorethan300filmandTV

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50.ThepurposeofwritingthistextisprobablytoA.introduceCharlesDickenslifedeathB.encouragereadersreadre-readCharlesDickens’worksC.presentthesimilaritiesCharlesDickensandotherwriterswrittentomakeeveryreaderthinkabouthowcouldmakeadifferencetotheirsociety

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BPeoplealwaysenjoyworksthatmakethemlaugh,cryandthink.Manyother19-centurynovelistswrote娛的.However,fewofthemworkedashardasDickenstotouchreadersDickenswroteaboutsituationsandemotionsthatstillinterestpeopletoday.Hehispentofightsocialinequalityvoicethe.Hisworksledmanyimportantsocialchangesalwaysenjoyseeingpoorpeopleriseand.英語試卷第7（共28頁）

Haveyoueverseensolarpanel(陽電池板inyourneighborhood?Solarpanelstakeenergyfromthesunandturninto.Overthepasttenyears,thepricesolarpanelshasgonedowngreatly.partsoftheworld,solarenergyisnowthecheapestofelectricity.Moremorepeoplestartedusing英語試第8（頁）

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C.solarenergyhascompletelytakentheplaceofkindsofenergy第節(jié)語篇全讀下面的文，從文后的項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全文選中一項(xiàng)為余選項(xiàng)4小，計(jì)8）此

onthepanelandthenrolls(動(dòng))itcreatesfriction(摩力onthesurfaceofthe

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panel,canthenbeturnedintoSunBaoquanisoneoftheinventors.“Ournewinventioncanproduceelectricityinanyweatherduringthe”he.“Itcanprovideelectricityatnightifthereis.卷Thesolarpanel,however,doesnotmakemuchelectricityfromfallingrain.SoSunBaoquanworkinghardto.Thescientistalsowantstomakesolarpanelsmoreflexibleareassoftasclothing.上Thefieldofsolarenergyisdevelopingfast.Scientistsaroundtheworldhavebeenimprovingsolar.Somehavebeenworkingonwaysjoinpanelsandwindpowertogether.Somehavebeentryingusesunlightproduceliquidandgas體和氣體燃料.答51.energyisnowthecheapestofelectricityinmanypartsofworld?A.Solar.B.Wind.52.Whatisoneoftheproblemsofcommonsolarpanels?A.priceofthemis.題B.allofthe.C.hardlypeople.53.Whyisthenewsolarpanelscientificanduseful?無.hasalargersizethana.B.Itproducesmoreelectricityfromfallingrainthansolar.C.Itproduceelectricitynightandeveninrainy.54.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordflexiblemeanParagraph5?

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73?英語試卷第11頁共28頁

英語試第頁（共頁

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___________________________________________________________________________在

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A:Whatabitterlesson!第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（計(jì)12分）75.在日常學(xué)習(xí)和生活中，我經(jīng)常需要與人合作（設(shè)是李華，請(qǐng)你就卷如何成為一名優(yōu)秀的合作伙伴寫一篇英語演講稿。內(nèi)容包括：（1）合作的技巧（如耐心傾聽，禮貌建議……（2）合作的意義（如相互學(xué)習(xí)……上要）左右（標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)名和校名。aGreatPartner答Hello,everyone!Asweallknow,cooperationisofgreatimportanceindaily…______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________題_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________無__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語試卷第13頁共28頁）

___________________________________________________________________________英語試第頁（共頁）

Ⅰ.第節(jié)

2020湖南省長沙市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語答案解析

21.【案A【析句：對(duì)胞如此相像以至于甚至他們的親都發(fā)現(xiàn)很難區(qū)分他們考查代辨。它；他，人稱代詞賓格形式；them他們，人稱代詞賓格形式。根據(jù)意句結(jié)可，里使用了句型findit+形詞+dosth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事1.【答案】略

是…”

是式語動(dòng)不定式真正的賓語。故選。2.【答案】略3.【答案】略4.【答案】略5.【答案】略第節(jié)6.【答案】略7.【答案】略8.【答案】略9.【答案】略10.【案】略.答案】略12.【案】略13.【案】略14.【案】略15.【案】略16.【案】略17.【案】略18.【案】略19.【案】略20.【案】略Ⅱ第節(jié)

【點(diǎn)代辨析22.【案【析句：夫人發(fā)生什么事了—在準(zhǔn)備午飯的時(shí)候割傷了自己。考動(dòng)時(shí)。prepares準(zhǔn)，是動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式ispreparing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；waspreparing過進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句中“Whatto.”知，這件事情過的且里示當(dāng)她正在……的時(shí)候”，應(yīng)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選。【點(diǎn)動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài)23.【案A【析句：起的能手機(jī)，每天至少閱30分！你知道，閱讀幫助我們深化我的神界?？计砭鋚utaway收來放好。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句中缺少主語，結(jié)合題干中readforatleast30minutes”知此處用祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故選。【點(diǎn)祈句24.【案【析句：2020年5月日一中國考隊(duì)成功頂珠穆瑪峰，這將提高人類自和學(xué)展認(rèn)?？冀楸?。at后跟具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)on示在具體的某一天in泛在午、下午或上在年代月份季前空后,2020是體的一天應(yīng)介詞on。故選?！军c(diǎn)介辨析25.【案【析句：們高地知道，中醫(yī)在預(yù)防某些疾方面可以發(fā)揮奇效。英語試卷第15頁共）

英語試第頁（共頁

考查非謂語動(dòng)。know知know動(dòng)原；toknow動(dòng)不定式knowing動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞選可知句是說“很高興知道…”語形容詞glad后接動(dòng)詞不定式作原因狀語。故選?！究键c(diǎn)】非謂動(dòng)詞26.【答案】【解析】句意無論你什么時(shí)候有問題盡管來找我。會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)你身邊?？疾檫B詞辨析However然；無論怎樣，無論多么無什么Whenever無

考不代辨other其他的，形容詞，修飾名詞another表不定數(shù)目中的另一個(gè)；other表示兩者中的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)句意“Theschoolofferstwocoursesoncomputertechnology”可知，這所學(xué)校提供兩門計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)課程，因此這里說的是“個(gè)程的另一個(gè)”應(yīng)用theother。故選?！军c(diǎn)不代辨析30.【答案B【析句：拉，有正在按門鈴。去看看那是誰。論何時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“無論什么時(shí)候有困難”C選項(xiàng)符合語境，故

考賓從辨whois他誰，疑問語序；who

它是誰陳述語whoisit選C【考點(diǎn)】連詞析

它誰疑語序。根據(jù)子結(jié)構(gòu)，此空是一個(gè)賓語從句從句用陳述語序。根據(jù)someoneringingthedoorbell有人正在按門鈴”，可知，并不確定是誰在按門27.【答案】【解析】句意電影《我和我的祖國》上周一躍居中票房榜，這部電影讓很多影迷大吃一驚?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)jump動(dòng)原形，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；動(dòng)過去式，一般過去時(shí)jumps

鈴所此要用代詞it【點(diǎn)賓從辨析第節(jié)31.【答案C

指代不性別的，故空處填whoit。故選。動(dòng)詞單三形式，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語ast可知該句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故選B?！究键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞態(tài)28.【答案】【解析】雖然冠肺炎疫情的爆發(fā)對(duì)國家來說是一個(gè)重的打，但是政府正在努力控制疫情。

【析句：法讓我苦惱，甚至快我逼瘋了給helped幫troubled折磨根據(jù)evendroveme，知，語法讓作者很苦惱，都快把他逼瘋了，表述過去生事，句子用一過去時(shí)，所以格處填。選C。gave給；幫；troubled磨。根據(jù)evendroveme，可知，語法讓作者很苦惱都把逼瘋了，表過去發(fā)生的事，句子用一般過時(shí)，所以空格處填troubled。選C?？疾閺膶龠B詞析。雖，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句If

如，導(dǎo)件語句；

32.【答案BUnless除，導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，“新冠肺炎疫情的爆發(fā)是對(duì)國家的沉重打擊”和“政府正在努力控制疫情”之間是讓步關(guān)系，故選A?！究键c(diǎn)】從屬詞辨析29.【答案】【解析】句意這所學(xué)校提供兩門計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)課程。個(gè)是給學(xué)者的，另一個(gè)是給那些已經(jīng)有一些基本知識(shí)的人。英語試卷第17頁共28頁）

【析句：唯一的勢是拼——在每單詞測中都得A。listening聽；拼；speaking說根據(jù)gotAeverywordtestItook，可知作在次單詞測試都能得到，見單詞拼寫是他的優(yōu)勢，所以空格處填。故選B。33.【答案B【析句：過兩年學(xué)習(xí)，我努力蹩腳的德語交流并報(bào)名去德國完成我的學(xué)英語試第頁（共頁）

位。perfect完的broken殘的beautiful漂的。根據(jù)struggleto“扎著去溝通”，可見作者的德語并不流利，所以空格處填broken。選B。34.【案】【解析】句意：這是我經(jīng)歷過的最艱難的一個(gè)學(xué)期。hardest最艱難的最單的happiest最高興的根據(jù)Iwasoftennervousschool,worriedaboutwhethertheteacherswouldcallmeclassandwhether’dunderstandtheir，知作者在學(xué)校經(jīng)常緊張，擔(dān)心老師是否在課堂上提問他，他是否明白他們的問題，由此可見，作者在德國學(xué)習(xí)的那段時(shí)期過的很艱難，所以空格處填。故選A。35.【案】【解析】句意：我在大學(xué)學(xué)的德語在日常會(huì)話中并不實(shí)用。useless無的；meaningless意義的practical實(shí)性的。根據(jù)Myknowledgefellbythe，知，書本上的知識(shí)半途而廢了，之前所學(xué)的德語并不實(shí)用，所以空格處填practical。選C。36.【案】【解析】句意：我只有在八個(gè)室友面前會(huì)放松一點(diǎn)，他們?cè)敢夂臀衣f德語，似乎不介意我的錯(cuò)誤。relaxed放松害想知道據(jù)willingspeakslowlyto，知，室友愿意慢慢地跟作者說德語，這讓作者感到放松一些，沒有在課堂上那么緊張，所以空格處填relaxed。故選A。37.【案】【解析】句意：我只有在八個(gè)室友面前會(huì)放松一點(diǎn)，他們?cè)敢夂臀衣f德語，似乎不介意我的錯(cuò)誤。purposes目progress過程；錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)onlyrelaxedaaroundeightroommates,whowillingtospeakGermanslowly知，作者在室友面前感到輕松，是因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)敢饴馗髡哒f德語，并且不介意作者的錯(cuò)誤，所以空格英語試卷第19頁共）

處填mistakes。選。38.【案【析句：師得么快，幾乎他說的每一句話都聽不懂。slowly緩地快地清地…that引結(jié)果狀語從句根almosteverythingheflewright可知，老師上課說得太快了，以至于作者一也不，以格填。故選B39.【案A【析句：坐前記筆記，甚至記錄他在課堂說的每個(gè)字，但是沒有何幫助。nothing沒么事；任事everything每事。根據(jù)noideatheclasswasreally可知盡作者在課堂上努力地記下老師說的每個(gè)字這對(duì)他來說有何助是聽不懂課堂是講什么內(nèi)容空處填選A。40.【案【析句：多過了，但我仍然記得努力學(xué)習(xí)一種語言的感覺。creating創(chuàng)作；教learning學(xué)。根據(jù)第一段Asauniversitystudent,decidedtolearnGerman可整篇文章都講的是作者學(xué)習(xí)語言的經(jīng)歷以格處填learn。故選。Ⅱ第節(jié)41.【案【析理題表格中介的“needed”可知上面的圖表很可能是一個(gè)新俱樂部的邀請(qǐng)，故選。42.【答】【析細(xì)理題根據(jù)Clubactivities中紹的活動(dòng)，可知選項(xiàng)A和B是樂部的活，選項(xiàng)是于Planforfindingnewmembers的內(nèi)容，故選。43.【案【析細(xì)理題根表格第一行第二列中ReaderswilllovefollowingMax-Emest英語試第頁（共頁

andCassassolve（謎）amissingmagician!”知失蹤的是一位魔術(shù)師，故選B。44.【答案】【解析】詞句解題。根據(jù)表格第二行第二列中Itagreat”“thecoolestbookinthe”知Sarah在過這本書后，覺得這本書既好也有趣，故選C45.【答案】【解析】計(jì)算。根據(jù)表格第二行第二列中Buynow!$12.60(hardcover),$7.(e-book)可知精裝書與電子書之間的差價(jià)是5.5美元，故選。第二節(jié)46.【答案】【解析】段落意題。第2段現(xiàn)今狄更斯也被世界各地的讀所愛，他作了一些難忘的角色，段中列舉了一些狄更斯的代表作并指出《雙城記》銷量驚人，他的作品被改編成電影和電視多于三百個(gè)版本。由此可知主要講的是狄更斯的受歡迎程度。故選47.【答案】【解析理題第3段“explainswhynovelisthasremainedOneimportantreason,shesays,isthatDickenswrotefromhis.”知狄更斯如此受歡迎的一個(gè)重要原因是他發(fā)自內(nèi)心地寫作。故選B。48.【答案】【解析】細(xì)節(jié)解題。根據(jù)第段“hisworks,hepaidspecialattentionto’atthebottomofsocietyintheUK,whichdeeplymirroredthesocialrealitythattime.”可知讀狄更斯的小說能夠見到英國社會(huì)底層的小人物當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)，①②正確，再由第3段“ChristmasCarol,forexample,writtentoeveryreaderthinkhowcouldmakeadifferencetotheirsociety.”可知讀狄更斯的小說能使讀者思考如何改變他們的社會(huì)，④正確。故選C。49.【答案】英語試卷第21頁共28頁）

【析詞猜題。根畫線詞所在語Heusedhispentofightsocialinequalityandgavevoicethe.”到狄更斯為窮人發(fā)聲合選項(xiàng)可知他是用筆和社會(huì)不平等斗inequality意“不平等的”。故選。50.【答案B【析主大題據(jù)最后一段中Willreadre-readsomeofhisfamous”可出者這篇文章是了鼓勵(lì)讀者去讀或重讀狄更斯作品。故選。51.【答案A【析細(xì)理題。根第一段中Inmanypartsofworld,solarenergythecheapestof.”可知在界許多地方太能是目前最便宜的供電形式故選A。52.【答案B【析細(xì)理題。根第二段中Theystopworkingatnightonrainydays.可知通太能電池板在晚上和雨天停止工作是通太陽能電池板的一個(gè)問題。故選53.【答案C【析細(xì)理題。根第三段中Itcanproduceelectricitynotonlyfromsolarenergybutalsofromfallingrain.”和四段中Ournewinventioncanproduceelectricityinanyweatherduring.Itprovideelectricityatnightifthereisrain.”可知新太能電池板不天氣影響，可在白天和晚上工，不僅可以利用太陽能電還以利用降雨電，所以說新太陽能電池板更科學(xué)性和實(shí)用性。故選C54.【答案A【析詞猜題。根第五段中whicharesoftas可知，新型太陽能電池可像服一樣柔軟所以此處劃線分單詞flexible的思是“柔軟的”。故選。55.【答案B【析推判題。根最后一段中“Scientistsaroundworldhavebeenimproving英語試第頁（共頁）

solarpanels.havebeenworkingonwaystojoinsolarpanelsandwindpowertogether.Somehavebeentryingusesunlightproduceandgasfuels.”可知，全世界的科學(xué)家都在改進(jìn)太陽能電池板，有些人正在研究將太陽能電池板和風(fēng)能結(jié)合起來的方法，有些人試圖利用陽光生產(chǎn)液體和氣體燃料，由此可以推斷出：太陽能領(lǐng)域的研究一直在進(jìn)行，永無止境。故選B。第節(jié)56.【案】【解析】根據(jù)空前這句話“Asyoucompletetask,checkit.”，當(dāng)你完成每一項(xiàng)任務(wù)時(shí)，就做上記號(hào)。選“這樣會(huì)給你成功感”，與上句話能很好地銜接，故選C。57.【案】【解析】根據(jù)這一段的標(biāo)題Breaklargetasksupintosmallones.”可知，這個(gè)建議是把大的任何分成幾個(gè)小的?？涨啊癐faprojecttoo”如果一個(gè)項(xiàng)目看起來太大，肯定就會(huì)打消你做它的積極性，選“這會(huì)使你望而卻步”符合語境，故選D。58.【案】【解析】根據(jù)下文的介紹Ifyourworkplaceisfullof（人分心的事,needtomakesomechanges.YouneedtoremoveyourphoneorTVfromyour.peopleoftenstopbyforayoumaytomovetodifferent可知，這個(gè)建議是讓我們不要分心，不要受其他人的影響，這是從工作環(huán)境方面給我們的建議B選“改變工作環(huán)境”符合語境，故選B。59.【案】【解析】根據(jù)語境itforonlyfive.decidewhetherorto.”可知，這個(gè)建議是讓我們先做五分鐘，再?zèng)Q定是否繼續(xù)做下去?？涨皁nceyoubegun”說“令人吃驚的是旦開始了”面該是“你就會(huì)繼續(xù)做下去”E選項(xiàng)符合語境，故選E。

60.【案Inancient.【析根短第段datesbacktoancient.”知，餃子可以追溯到古代的時(shí)。答為Inancient.61.【案Itsymbolizeswealth.【析根短第段SincejiaoziinshapeofancientChinesegoldsilveringots（錠,itsymbolizes（征著財(cái)富）”知，餃子是中國古代金錠或銀錠的狀所它征財(cái)。故答案為Itsymbolizes.62.【案Inthehopeofhavinggoodfuturethecomingnew./theyhopetofuturethecoming.【析根短文第二段AstheSpringFestivaltheofanewyear,peoplechoosetojiaozithehopeofhavingagoodfuturethecomingnew.”可知，新年是一的始們選擇吃餃子希望新的一有一個(gè)的未來答為Inthehopeofhavingafuturethecoming./theyhopetohaveagoodfutureinthecomingnew.63.【案No【析根短第段Thereisnoruleastowhatmakesdumpling.”知，用么做子，有定的規(guī)則，答案是否定的。答案為.64.Wrappershand-pressed【析根短的后“…whileinsomepartsofInnerMongolia,wrappersarehand-pressed.”可知蒙古一些地方皮用手壓的案為Wrappershand-pressed.Ⅱ第節(jié)65.【案Weknowthatchildrenclothesor.【析劃的子我知道很多孩子不會(huì)洗衣做飯是陳述句。主語是we我們；謂動(dòng)是know知；后面是賓語從句，從句的主語是manychildren很孩子；第節(jié)

動(dòng)是can

不；面動(dòng)詞原形wash，否定句用連兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞英語試卷第23頁共）

英語試第頁（共頁

clothes和。答案為Weknowthatchildrenclothesor.66.【答案】在中國，學(xué)?，F(xiàn)在考慮把教授生活技能當(dāng)一學(xué)科?！窘馕鼍€句子“InChina,schoolsarenowthinkingaboutteachinglifeskillsasa是陳述句。China表“在中國”，句子的主語是schools學(xué)，謂語動(dòng)詞arethinkingab