2020年湖南省長沙中考英語試卷(附答案與解析)

____此上答_____此上答_

絕密啟用

每題秒；完后，各小將給出5秒的答時間15題計15分在注意事項(xiàng)：

2020湖南省長沙市初中學(xué)業(yè)平考試英語

聽六材，回答第6、題6.HowpagesofRobinsonCrusoehasSamread?A..827.WhatdoesAnnathinkofLittle

C.132_______________號生_考______________________名_姓__________________校學(xué)業(yè)畢

1.答題前，請生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號考室和座位號；2.必須在答題上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3.答題時，請生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；卷4.請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；5.答題卡上不使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6.本學(xué)科試卷聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分為四個部分，共8頁75小，時量120分，滿分120分I.聽力技能（兩部分，共20小題，計20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話每段對話后有一個小從題中所給的AC三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。聽每段對話前，你將有時間讀各個題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時共題，計5分）1.Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.Cloudy..Sunny2.WhatisPeterdoingnow?題A.TVB.Playingwithhissister.hisdog3.Whichsubjectdoeslikebest?A.EnglishB.ChineseC.Math4.WhereJackdictionary?無.InthestudyB.Inthelivingroom.Inbedroom5.HowoftendoesLisaplayvolleyball?A.aweekB.aC.day第二節(jié)聽下面6段話或獨(dú)白每段對話或獨(dú)白后有個小題題中所給的A、效三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題段對話或獨(dú)白前將有時間閱讀各個小題，英語試卷第1頁（共28頁

A.InterestingB.Exciting聽七材，回答第8、題8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.weekendplan.Abusiness9.WhenwilltheyclimbtheA.FridayBSaturday聽八材，回答第、11題10.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthevisittohiscity?A.B.Tired.Howlongdidtaketobuildtheroadbridge?A.Threeyears.Fiveyears聽九材，回答第12至題12.WheredidPaulgetthesciencefrom?A.citylibraryB.postoffice13.Whatdoesthegirlthinkself-drivingcars?A.Faster.Safer14.Whatdoesthegirlplantodo?A.GiveaspeechBrubbish聽十材，回答第15至題15.WhatwrongwithJohn?A.failedtestB.Heisillinhospital16.Howwilltohospital?A.ByB.Bytaxi17.Whentheymeetafternoon?A.4:20B4:30英語試第頁共28頁）

C.BoringC.studyplanC.SundayC.ExcitedC.Seven.C.school.C.SmallerC.PlantmoretreesC.HislegshurtC.ByC.4:50

聽第十一段材料，回答第18題18.wastheGoldenBridgefinished?A.InB.In1937C.In197319.thevisitorstastethebestItalianfood?A.ChinatownB.AtNorthBeachCGoldenPark20.What’sbestwaytolearnabouttheitshistory?A.tourfootB.AtourbybikeC.Aby.Ⅱ知識運(yùn)用（兩部分，共20小題，計20分）第節(jié)語法空從題中所給的AC三選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空小，計分21.twinsaliketheirfatherfinds________hardtellthemfromeachother.A.itB.22.to.—Shecutherselfwhile________.A.prepares.preparing.waspreparing23.________yoursmartphones,readforleast30minutes,everyday!Youknow,readinghelpstodeepenourspiritualworld.A.PutawayB.putawayCPuttingaway24.ChinesesurveyteamreachedtheofMountQomolangma________May27th,2020,whichwillhumanknowledgeofandscientific.A.atB.25.Weglad________thattraditionalChinesemedicinecanworkwondersinpreventingsome.A..Cknowing26.________youhaveproblems,justme.I’llalwaystherefor.A.B.Whenever27.filmMyPeople,MyCountry,whichamazedlotsmovie-goers,________thetopoftheChineseboxofficeMonday.英語試卷第3（共28頁）

A.B.jumped.28.theoutbreakofaterribleblowtothecountry,thegovernmentistryinghardbringthesituationunder.A.AlthoughB.C.Unless29.TheschoolofferscoursesOneisforbeginnersand________isforthosewhoalreadyhavesomebasic.A.other.another.theother30.Laura,someoneisringing.Goandsee________,.A.he.whoit.whoit第節(jié)詞語填空通讀下面的文，掌握大意然從題所給的A、、三選項(xiàng)中出佳案空。Asauniversitystudent,decidedtolearnForsomereasonIreallylikedthelanguage,butIwasnotgoodatlearningThegrammar31lotevendrove.Myonlyadvantagewas32—IanAoneverywordtest.Aftertwoyearsofstudies,Istruggled(掙)tocommunicatein33GermansignedupstudyinGermanytocompletemydegree.Itthe34termIwouldever.ThemomentIarrivedinIlikeIstartingfrom從開始.GermanI’dlearnedinuniversitywasn35foreverydayconversation.Mybookknowledgefellbywaysideasthoughtaboutthebasicsofgettingaround,readingandtalkingwithmyclassmates,Iwasoftennervousatschool,worriedaboutwhethertheteacherswouldcallmeclassandwhetherI’dunderstandtheir.Ionly36aaroundeightwhowerewillingspeakslowlytoand’tseemtomy37.Ichosetostudythreecourses—readingwriting,grammarand.AllwereinGermananddifficult,butthehistorywastheworst.teacher38thatalmosteverythinghesaidflewrightoverhead.Isatinthefront,tooknotesandevenrecordedeverysinglesaidinclass,but39helped.noideatheclasswasreallyaboutYearspassed,butIhowitfelttostrugglehard40anotherlanguage.tripwasdifficultvaluablelesson.thinkfailurethattaught英語試第4（頁）

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31..gaveBhelpedC.在.listening.spelling.speaking33..perfectB.broken.beautiful34...easiest.happiest35..useless.meaninglessC.practical36..relaxedB.feared.wondered37..purposesB.C.mistakes38..slowlyB.C.clearly39..nothingB.anything.everything40..creatingB.teaching.learningⅢ.閱讀技能（四部分，共24小題，計48分）上第節(jié)圖表理解閱讀下列圖從每題所給的A三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。AClubname:ShortStoryWritingClubleader:ClaireSmith答Meetingtime:Friday4:00....Clubaim:improveshortstorywritingskillsClubactivities：Readshortstoriesindifferent格)Writeshortstoriesusingdifferentskills;題Holdworkshopstodiscusstheshortstoriesreadandwrite;Invitewritersgivetalksonstory.Materialsneeded:PaperandpenforstudentPlanforfindingnewMakeposters(海報putuparoundschool;Putnoticeintheschoolandonschoolwebsite;Putvideoontheschoolwebsite.Signed:Claire效41.Thechart(圖表aboveismostprobably________fornew.英語試卷第5頁（共28頁

42.activitiesincludethefollowingEXCEPT.A.holdingworkshopsB.invitingfamouswritersC.puttingstoriestheschoolwebsiteBTheofThisBookIsSecretReaderswilllovefollowingMax-Emestandassolvethe謎ofmissingmagician!Filledwithwordgames,thisisathatwonstaysecretfor“Anamazingstoryfullpuzzles(不解之謎)!Itwillcertainlywinyourheartandwillmakeyouneverwanttostopturningthepages.”——AlexSmith,13Buynow!$13.90(hardcover),.20(e-book)TheLondonEyeMysterySalimsuddenlydisappears.Noonewherehehas.Howearthcouldhehavedisappeared?cousins,TedandKate,havetofollow線)aroundLondonandfindhimbeforeitistoolate.Canmakeit?“It’sagreatbook!Imynoseinitallthetime!Thismustbethecoolestbookintheworld!”Andrew,12Buynow!$12.60(hardcover),$7.(e-book)43.WhoismissinginTheNameofThisBookSecret?A.SalimB.AmagicianC.44.WhatdoesSarahmeanbysayingIhadmynose”A.Shelikedthesmellof.英語試第頁共28頁）

B.Theveryhard.C.Theinterestingthatshereadit.45.Howmuchmoneycansaveife-bookofTheLondonEyeinsteadofahardcoverofA.$5.50....10第節(jié)短文解閱讀下面的短文從題中所給的AC三選項(xiàng)中選最佳選項(xiàng)回問題或完成子共10小題，計分AOnJuneth,1870,CharlesDickensdiedattheageof.Thenextday,aheadlineinTheNewYorkTimesread:“DeathofGreatNovelist…WillBebyPeople”Theheadlinewasnotoverstating(夸)popularityofDickens.Eventoday,theBritishnovelistlovedbyreadersovertheworld.Dickenscreatedsomeunforgettablecharacters.Youmusthaveheardoforreadsomeofhisnovels:OliverAChristmasCarolandTaleofATaleofTwoCitiessoldmore200million

ThisyeartheyearofDickens.It’sanotherchancetorememberthisgreatwriter.Willreadorre-readsomeofhisfamousworks?46.Paragraph(段)2mainlyabout?A.PersonalityofDickensB.Appearanceof.C.PopularityofDickens.47.Asanovelist,whyDickensremainedsopopular?A.wrotefor.B.Hehis.C.Hemainlywrotefortheupper.48.peoplereadDickensnovels,theycould.①meetthe“l(fā)ittlemanthebottomofsocietyintheUK②knowthesocialrealitythattime③influencedtheworks④thinkabouthowtoadifferencetotheirsociety.Since1897,therehavebeenmorethan300filmandTV

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50.ThepurposeofwritingthistextisprobablytoA.introduceCharlesDickenslifedeathB.encouragereadersreadre-readCharlesDickens’worksC.presentthesimilaritiesCharlesDickensandotherwriterswrittentomakeeveryreaderthinkabouthowcouldmakeadifferencetotheirsociety

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Haveyoueverseensolarpanel(陽電池板inyourneighborhood?Solarpanelstakeenergyfromthesunandturninto.Overthepasttenyears,thepricesolarpanelshasgonedowngreatly.partsoftheworld,solarenergyisnowthecheapestofelectricity.Moremorepeoplestartedusing英語試第8（頁）

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C.solarenergyhascompletelytakentheplaceofkindsofenergy第節(jié)語篇全讀下面的文，從文后的項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全文選中一項(xiàng)為余選項(xiàng)4小，計8）此

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panel,canthenbeturnedintoSunBaoquanisoneoftheinventors.“Ournewinventioncanproduceelectricityinanyweatherduringthe”he.“Itcanprovideelectricityatnightifthereis.卷Thesolarpanel,however,doesnotmakemuchelectricityfromfallingrain.SoSunBaoquanworkinghardto.Thescientistalsowantstomakesolarpanelsmoreflexibleareassoftasclothing.上Thefieldofsolarenergyisdevelopingfast.Scientistsaroundtheworldhavebeenimprovingsolar.Somehavebeenworkingonwaysjoinpanelsandwindpowertogether.Somehavebeentryingusesunlightproduceliquidandgas體和氣體燃料.答51.energyisnowthecheapestofelectricityinmanypartsofworld?A.Solar.B.Wind.52.Whatisoneoftheproblemsofcommonsolarpanels?A.priceofthemis.題B.allofthe.C.hardlypeople.53.Whyisthenewsolarpanelscientificanduseful?無.hasalargersizethana.B.Itproducesmoreelectricityfromfallingrainthansolar.C.Itproduceelectricitynightandeveninrainy.54.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordflexiblemeanParagraph5?

writertalkedaboutaproblemofus.Theproblemis拖癥procrastinationbecomesaitcanmakeourlives.everyoneavoidbytakingsimplestepstoday!daily“todolistsBeforeyourdayends,aplanfortomorrowListupcomingtasksinorderofbegineachnewdaywithaheadstart,alreadyknowingwhatneedstodone.Asyoucompleteeachtask,it.56.________.Alwayskeepyourdaily計).Useyourselftodo.You’llthenhaveabetterchanceofcarryingoutyour.largetasksupintosmallones.Ifaprojectlooksbig,..Theathand.mayfeel失敗beforebeginningeveryprojectisdoableitdoneinsmall.Beginbybreakingupyourtaskintosmaller.helpstheunnecessaryfearofhavingtodolargeprojectallatone.58..Ifyourworkplaceisfullof使人分心的事,needmakesome.YoumayneedtoremoveyourphoneorTVfrom.Ifpeopleoftenstopbyforatalk,youmaytomovetoadifferentFollowfive-minuteruleThehardestpartabouttaskisgetting.ThatmanypeopleavoidtheirworkuntillastDoingsousuallyleadstoadded.Onesolutiontoproblem效

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A.willcertainlysucceedatonceB.ChangeyourworkingenvironmentC.ThiswillgiveyousenseofsuccessD.itcandiscourageyougettingstartedE.maybeabletokeepgoingandfinishthetask第節(jié)閱讀達(dá)閱讀下面的短文后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題5小10分）,alsoknownasChinesedumplings,isamust-haveduringholidaysinNorthernChina.Itdatesbacktoancient.JiaozioneofthemostimportantfoodsinChineseNewSincejiaoziistheshapeofancientChinesegoldsilveringots(銀錠symbolizeswealth(象征著財富.Traditionally,themembersoffamilytogethermakedumplingsonNewYearEve.Theymayhidecoininoneof.personfindscoinwillbelikelytohavegood.AstheSpringFestivalmarksthestartofanewyear,peoplechooseinthehopeofhavingagoodfuturethecomingnew.Basedonyourtaste,youcanmakedifferentkindsChinesedumplingsusingdifferentfillings.issettowhatdumplingfillings.anythingvegetables,meator.Whateverthefillingsare,thewrapping(包skillneedstobe精美的)makejiaozigood-looking.

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73?英語試卷第11頁共28頁

英語試第頁（共頁

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A:Whatabitterlesson!第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（計12分）75.在日常學(xué)習(xí)和生活中，我經(jīng)常需要與人合作（設(shè)是李華，請你就卷如何成為一名優(yōu)秀的合作伙伴寫一篇英語演講稿。內(nèi)容包括：（1）合作的技巧（如耐心傾聽，禮貌建議……（2）合作的意義（如相互學(xué)習(xí)……上要）左右（標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)名和校名。aGreatPartner答Hello,everyone!Asweallknow,cooperationisofgreatimportanceindaily…______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________題_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________無__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語試卷第13頁共28頁）

___________________________________________________________________________英語試第頁（共頁）

Ⅰ.第節(jié)

2020湖南省長沙市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語答案解析

21.【案A【析句：對胞如此相像以至于甚至他們的親都發(fā)現(xiàn)很難區(qū)分他們考查代辨。它；他，人稱代詞賓格形式；them他們，人稱代詞賓格形式。根據(jù)意句結(jié)可，里使用了句型findit+形詞+dosth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事1.【答案】略

是…”

是式語動不定式真正的賓語。故選。2.【答案】略3.【答案】略4.【答案】略5.【答案】略第節(jié)6.【答案】略7.【答案】略8.【答案】略9.【答案】略10.【案】略.答案】略12.【案】略13.【案】略14.【案】略15.【案】略16.【案】略17.【案】略18.【案】略19.【案】略20.【案】略Ⅱ第節(jié)

【點(diǎn)代辨析22.【案【析句：夫人發(fā)生什么事了—在準(zhǔn)備午飯的時候割傷了自己?？紕訒r。prepares準(zhǔn)，是動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式ispreparing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；waspreparing過進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)句中“Whatto.”知，這件事情過的且里示當(dāng)她正在……的時候”，應(yīng)過去進(jìn)行時。故選。【點(diǎn)動時態(tài)23.【案A【析句：起的能手機(jī)，每天至少閱30分！你知道，閱讀幫助我們深化我的神界?？计砭鋚utaway收來放好。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句中缺少主語，結(jié)合題干中readforatleast30minutes”知此處用祈使句，以動詞原形開頭。故選?！军c(diǎn)祈句24.【案【析句：2020年5月日一中國考隊成功頂珠穆瑪峰，這將提高人類自和學(xué)展認(rèn)。考介辨。at后跟具體的時間點(diǎn)on示在具體的某一天in泛在午、下午或上在年代月份季前空后,2020是體的一天應(yīng)介詞on。故選?！军c(diǎn)介辨析25.【案【析句：們高地知道，中醫(yī)在預(yù)防某些疾方面可以發(fā)揮奇效。英語試卷第15頁共）

英語試第頁（共頁

考查非謂語動。know知know動原；toknow動不定式knowing動詞或動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞選可知句是說“很高興知道…”語形容詞glad后接動詞不定式作原因狀語。故選。【考點(diǎn)】非謂動詞26.【答案】【解析】句意無論你什么時候有問題盡管來找我。會永遠(yuǎn)你身邊?？疾檫B詞辨析However然；無論怎樣，無論多么無什么Whenever無

考不代辨other其他的，形容詞，修飾名詞another表不定數(shù)目中的另一個；other表示兩者中的另一個。根據(jù)句意“Theschoolofferstwocoursesoncomputertechnology”可知，這所學(xué)校提供兩門計算機(jī)技術(shù)課程，因此這里說的是“個程的另一個”應(yīng)用theother。故選?！军c(diǎn)不代辨析30.【答案B【析句：拉，有正在按門鈴。去看看那是誰。論何時。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“無論什么時候有困難”C選項(xiàng)符合語境，故

考賓從辨whois他誰，疑問語序；who

它是誰陳述語whoisit選C【考點(diǎn)】連詞析

它誰疑語序。根據(jù)子結(jié)構(gòu)，此空是一個賓語從句從句用陳述語序。根據(jù)someoneringingthedoorbell有人正在按門鈴”，可知，并不確定是誰在按門27.【答案】【解析】句意電影《我和我的祖國》上周一躍居中票房榜，這部電影讓很多影迷大吃一驚?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)jump動原形，一般現(xiàn)在時；動過去式，一般過去時jumps

鈴所此要用代詞it【點(diǎn)賓從辨析第節(jié)31.【答案C

指代不性別的，故空處填whoit。故選。動詞單三形式，一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)句中時間狀語ast可知該句應(yīng)用一般過去時，故選B?！究键c(diǎn)】動詞態(tài)28.【答案】【解析】雖然冠肺炎疫情的爆發(fā)對國家來說是一個重的打，但是政府正在努力控制疫情。

【析句：法讓我苦惱，甚至快我逼瘋了給helped幫troubled折磨根據(jù)evendroveme，知，語法讓作者很苦惱，都快把他逼瘋了，表述過去生事，句子用一過去時，所以格處填。選C。gave給；幫；troubled磨。根據(jù)evendroveme，可知，語法讓作者很苦惱都把逼瘋了，表過去發(fā)生的事，句子用一般過時，所以空格處填troubled。選C。考查從屬連詞析。雖，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句If

如，導(dǎo)件語句；

32.【答案BUnless除，導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，“新冠肺炎疫情的爆發(fā)是對國家的沉重打擊”和“政府正在努力控制疫情”之間是讓步關(guān)系，故選A?！究键c(diǎn)】從屬詞辨析29.【答案】【解析】句意這所學(xué)校提供兩門計算機(jī)技術(shù)課程。個是給學(xué)者的，另一個是給那些已經(jīng)有一些基本知識的人。英語試卷第17頁共28頁）

【析句：唯一的勢是拼——在每單詞測中都得A。listening聽；拼；speaking說根據(jù)gotAeverywordtestItook，可知作在次單詞測試都能得到，見單詞拼寫是他的優(yōu)勢，所以空格處填。故選B。33.【答案B【析句：過兩年學(xué)習(xí)，我努力蹩腳的德語交流并報名去德國完成我的學(xué)英語試第頁（共頁）

位。perfect完的broken殘的beautiful漂的。根據(jù)struggleto“扎著去溝通”，可見作者的德語并不流利，所以空格處填broken。選B。34.【案】【解析】句意：這是我經(jīng)歷過的最艱難的一個學(xué)期。hardest最艱難的最單的happiest最高興的根據(jù)Iwasoftennervousschool,worriedaboutwhethertheteacherswouldcallmeclassandwhether’dunderstandtheir，知作者在學(xué)校經(jīng)常緊張，擔(dān)心老師是否在課堂上提問他，他是否明白他們的問題，由此可見，作者在德國學(xué)習(xí)的那段時期過的很艱難，所以空格處填。故選A。35.【案】【解析】句意：我在大學(xué)學(xué)的德語在日常會話中并不實(shí)用。useless無的；meaningless意義的practical實(shí)性的。根據(jù)Myknowledgefellbythe，知，書本上的知識半途而廢了，之前所學(xué)的德語并不實(shí)用，所以空格處填practical。選C。36.【案】【解析】句意：我只有在八個室友面前會放松一點(diǎn)，他們愿意和我慢慢說德語，似乎不介意我的錯誤。relaxed放松害想知道據(jù)willingspeakslowlyto，知，室友愿意慢慢地跟作者說德語，這讓作者感到放松一些，沒有在課堂上那么緊張，所以空格處填relaxed。故選A。37.【案】【解析】句意：我只有在八個室友面前會放松一點(diǎn)，他們愿意和我慢慢說德語，似乎不介意我的錯誤。purposes目progress過程；錯誤。根據(jù)onlyrelaxedaaroundeightroommates,whowillingtospeakGermanslowly知，作者在室友面前感到輕松，是因?yàn)樗麄冊敢饴馗髡哒f德語，并且不介意作者的錯誤，所以空格英語試卷第19頁共）

處填mistakes。選。38.【案【析句：師得么快，幾乎他說的每一句話都聽不懂。slowly緩地快地清地…that引結(jié)果狀語從句根almosteverythingheflewright可知，老師上課說得太快了，以至于作者一也不，以格填。故選B39.【案A【析句：坐前記筆記，甚至記錄他在課堂說的每個字，但是沒有何幫助。nothing沒么事；任事everything每事。根據(jù)noideatheclasswasreally可知盡作者在課堂上努力地記下老師說的每個字這對他來說有何助是聽不懂課堂是講什么內(nèi)容空處填選A。40.【案【析句：多過了，但我仍然記得努力學(xué)習(xí)一種語言的感覺。creating創(chuàng)作；教learning學(xué)。根據(jù)第一段Asauniversitystudent,decidedtolearnGerman可整篇文章都講的是作者學(xué)習(xí)語言的經(jīng)歷以格處填learn。故選。Ⅱ第節(jié)41.【案【析理題表格中介的“needed”可知上面的圖表很可能是一個新俱樂部的邀請，故選。42.【答】【析細(xì)理題根據(jù)Clubactivities中紹的活動，可知選項(xiàng)A和B是樂部的活，選項(xiàng)是于Planforfindingnewmembers的內(nèi)容，故選。43.【案【析細(xì)理題根表格第一行第二列中ReaderswilllovefollowingMax-Emest英語試第頁（共頁

andCassassolve（謎）amissingmagician!”知失蹤的是一位魔術(shù)師，故選B。44.【答案】【解析】詞句解題。根據(jù)表格第二行第二列中Itagreat”“thecoolestbookinthe”知Sarah在過這本書后，覺得這本書既好也有趣，故選C45.【答案】【解析】計算。根據(jù)表格第二行第二列中Buynow!$12.60(hardcover),$7.(e-book)可知精裝書與電子書之間的差價是5.5美元，故選。第二節(jié)46.【答案】【解析】段落意題。第2段現(xiàn)今狄更斯也被世界各地的讀所愛，他作了一些難忘的角色，段中列舉了一些狄更斯的代表作并指出《雙城記》銷量驚人，他的作品被改編成電影和電視多于三百個版本。由此可知主要講的是狄更斯的受歡迎程度。故選47.【答案】【解析理題第3段“explainswhynovelisthasremainedOneimportantreason,shesays,isthatDickenswrotefromhis.”知狄更斯如此受歡迎的一個重要原因是他發(fā)自內(nèi)心地寫作。故選B。48.【答案】【解析】細(xì)節(jié)解題。根據(jù)第段“hisworks,hepaidspecialattentionto’atthebottomofsocietyintheUK,whichdeeplymirroredthesocialrealitythattime.”可知讀狄更斯的小說能夠見到英國社會底層的小人物當(dāng)時的社會現(xiàn)實(shí)，①②正確，再由第3段“ChristmasCarol,forexample,writtentoeveryreaderthinkhowcouldmakeadifferencetotheirsociety.”可知讀狄更斯的小說能使讀者思考如何改變他們的社會，④正確。故選C。49.【答案】英語試卷第21頁共28頁）

【析詞猜題。根畫線詞所在語Heusedhispentofightsocialinequalityandgavevoicethe.”到狄更斯為窮人發(fā)聲合選項(xiàng)可知他是用筆和社會不平等斗inequality意“不平等的”。故選。50.【答案B【析主大題據(jù)最后一段中Willreadre-readsomeofhisfamous”可出者這篇文章是了鼓勵讀者去讀或重讀狄更斯作品。故選。51.【答案A【析細(xì)理題。根第一段中Inmanypartsofworld,solarenergythecheapestof.”可知在界許多地方太能是目前最便宜的供電形式故選A。52.【答案B【析細(xì)理題。根第二段中Theystopworkingatnightonrainydays.可知通太能電池板在晚上和雨天停止工作是通太陽能電池板的一個問題。故選53.【答案C【析細(xì)理題。根第三段中Itcanproduceelectricitynotonlyfromsolarenergybutalsofromfallingrain.”和四段中Ournewinventioncanproduceelectricityinanyweatherduring.Itprovideelectricityatnightifthereisrain.”可知新太能電池板不天氣影響，可在白天和晚上工，不僅可以利用太陽能電還以利用降雨電，所以說新太陽能電池板更科學(xué)性和實(shí)用性。故選C54.【答案A【析詞猜題。根第五段中whicharesoftas可知，新型太陽能電池可像服一樣柔軟所以此處劃線分單詞flexible的思是“柔軟的”。故選。55.【答案B【析推判題。根最后一段中“Scientistsaroundworldhavebeenimproving英語試第頁（共頁）

solarpanels.havebeenworkingonwaystojoinsolarpanelsandwindpowertogether.Somehavebeentryingusesunlightproduceandgasfuels.”可知，全世界的科學(xué)家都在改進(jìn)太陽能電池板，有些人正在研究將太陽能電池板和風(fēng)能結(jié)合起來的方法，有些人試圖利用陽光生產(chǎn)液體和氣體燃料，由此可以推斷出：太陽能領(lǐng)域的研究一直在進(jìn)行，永無止境。故選B。第節(jié)56.【案】【解析】根據(jù)空前這句話“Asyoucompletetask,checkit.”，當(dāng)你完成每一項(xiàng)任務(wù)時，就做上記號。選“這樣會給你成功感”，與上句話能很好地銜接，故選C。57.【案】【解析】根據(jù)這一段的標(biāo)題Breaklargetasksupintosmallones.”可知，這個建議是把大的任何分成幾個小的?？涨啊癐faprojecttoo”如果一個項(xiàng)目看起來太大，肯定就會打消你做它的積極性，選“這會使你望而卻步”符合語境，故選D。58.【案】【解析】根據(jù)下文的介紹Ifyourworkplaceisfullof（人分心的事,needtomakesomechanges.YouneedtoremoveyourphoneorTVfromyour.peopleoftenstopbyforayoumaytomovetodifferent可知，這個建議是讓我們不要分心，不要受其他人的影響，這是從工作環(huán)境方面給我們的建議B選“改變工作環(huán)境”符合語境，故選B。59.【案】【解析】根據(jù)語境itforonlyfive.decidewhetherorto.”可知，這個建議是讓我們先做五分鐘，再決定是否繼續(xù)做下去。空前onceyoubegun”說“令人吃驚的是旦開始了”面該是“你就會繼續(xù)做下去”E選項(xiàng)符合語境，故選E。

60.【案Inancient.【析根短第段datesbacktoancient.”知，餃子可以追溯到古代的時。答為Inancient.61.【案Itsymbolizeswealth.【析根短第段SincejiaoziinshapeofancientChinesegoldsilveringots（錠,itsymbolizes（征著財富）”知，餃子是中國古代金錠或銀錠的狀所它征財。故答案為Itsymbolizes.62.【案Inthehopeofhavinggoodfuturethecomingnew./theyhopetofuturethecoming.【析根短文第二段AstheSpringFestivaltheofanewyear,peoplechoosetojiaozithehopeofhavingagoodfuturethecomingnew.”可知，新年是一的始們選擇吃餃子希望新的一有一個的未來答為Inthehopeofhavingafuturethecoming./theyhopetohaveagoodfutureinthecomingnew.63.【案No【析根短第段Thereisnoruleastowhatmakesdumpling.”知，用么做子，有定的規(guī)則，答案是否定的。答案為.64.Wrappershand-pressed【析根短的后“…whileinsomepartsofInnerMongolia,wrappersarehand-pressed.”可知蒙古一些地方皮用手壓的案為Wrappershand-pressed.Ⅱ第節(jié)65.【案Weknowthatchildrenclothesor.【析劃的子我知道很多孩子不會洗衣做飯是陳述句。主語是we我們；謂動是know知；后面是賓語從句，從句的主語是manychildren很孩子；第節(jié)

動是can

不；面動詞原形wash，否定句用連兩個動詞英語試卷第23頁共）

英語試第頁（共頁

clothes和。答案為Weknowthatchildrenclothesor.66.【答案】在中國，學(xué)?，F(xiàn)在考慮把教授生活技能當(dāng)一學(xué)科?！窘馕鼍€句子“InChina,schoolsarenowthinkingaboutteachinglifeskillsasa是陳述句。China表“在中國”，句子的主語是schools學(xué)，謂語動詞arethinkingab