山西省臨汾市襄汾縣汾城鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)2021年高二英語測試題含解析

山西省臨汾市襄汾縣汾城鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)2021年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardslife;onlythosewhoare_______canenjoyalonglife-span.

A.worried

B.selfish

C.greedy

D.optimistic參考答案：D2.Pleaseremember_______theplantswhileI’maway.A.watering B.tobewateringC.towater D.beingwatering參考答案：Crememberdoingsth=記住曾經(jīng)做過的事，remembertodosth=記住要做的事。3.Fathergavemeagoldwatch,

weremadeofsmalldiamonds.A.thehandsofwhom

B.whomthehandsof

C.whichthehandsof

D.thehandsofwhich參考答案：D略4.Johnaswellastheotherchildren_____goodcareofinthevillage.A.hastaken

B.isbeingtaken

C.istaken

D.havebeentaken參考答案：B5.Theydesiredthatthey__________therighttoattendthemeeting.A.had

B.have

C.are

D.were參考答案：B略6.—WhatdoyouthinkofthetraveltoJiuzhaigou?—______，itwasverywonderful,althoughtheweatherwasabitcold.A．Onthewhole

B．Inaddition

C．Inotherwords

D．Ontheotherhand參考答案：A7.Theword"write"hasthesamepronunciation________theword"right".A.from

B.of

C.as

D.to參考答案：C8.Imadea(n)_______withMr.Smithtodiscussthedetailsofourcooperation.A.difference

B.suggestion

C.appointment

D.announcement參考答案：C9.—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.

—_____.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.

A.Allright

B.Exactly

C.Goahead

D.Fine參考答案：B10.Itisdifficultforchildrentochangetheireatinghabitlaterinlife._____，parentsshould

encouragehealthyeatingfromanearlyage.

A.Otherwise

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.However參考答案：B11.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.

A.

Compare

B.

Whencomparing

C.

Comparing

D.

Compared參考答案：D略12.Adrivershould

__theroadwhen

.A.concentrateon;drive

B.concentratein;drivingC.concentrateto;drove

D.concentrateon;driving參考答案：D13.Thepeoplewhosawtheaccidentpassedall________informationtothepolice.

A.shallow

B.optional

C.relevant

D.abundant參考答案：C略14.He_____________thissituationtomakesomemoney,buthe________todoso.

A.couldhavetakenadvantageof;refused B.wouldhavetakenadvantageof;refusedC.hadtakenadvantageof;hadrefusedD.mighthavetakenadvantageof;refused參考答案：A15.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto____________beforetheparty.

A.getchanged

B.getchange

C.getchanging

D.gettochange參考答案：A略16.--Alice’ssecond-handcomputer____wrongalthoughsheuseditonlyonce.---You’dbettergotocheckit.A.went

B.isgoing

C.hasgone

D.hadgone參考答案：A略17.Ourschool______thestudentstocollectusedbatteries,______abetterenvironment.A.appealed;inthehopeof

B.appealed;inthehopethatC.appealedto;inthehopeof

D.appealedto;inthehopethat參考答案：C18.Whatdifficultydoyouthinkhehas_____English?

A.learn

B.learning

C.tolearn

D.learned參考答案：B二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Wemayhavedifferentopiniononorganizingclassactivities.Whenhavingadifferentopinion,Imaychoosetogiveitandrespecttheopinionofthemajority.ThemainlyreasonformychoiceisthatIwasbringingupinacultureemphasizingcollectivism（集體主義）.SoItendtosacrificemyowninterestforthebeneficialofthegroup.LastSunday,wearguedaboutwhethertohaveapicnicinaparkandgotoamuseum.Iwouldlovetogotoamuseum,butmostofmyclassmateswanttogoforapicnic.Whichisoftenthecase,Idecidedtofollowwiththem,andwedidhavelotsoffunthatday.Sometimesgivingupalittlemeansgetmore.參考答案：Wemayhavedifferentopiniononorganizingclassactivities.Whenhavingadifferent

opinions

opinion,Imaychoosetogiveit∧andrespecttheopinionofthemajority.Themainlyreasonfor

up

main

mychoiceisthatIwasbringingupinacultureemphasizingcollectivism（集體主義）.SoItendto

brought

sacrificemyowninterestforthebeneficialofthegroup.LastSunday,wearguedaboutwhether

benefit/benefits

tohaveapicnicinaparkandgotoamuseum.Iwouldlovetogotoamuseum,butmostofmy

or

classmateswanttogoforapicnic.Whichisoftenthecase,Idecidedtofollowwiththem,andwe

wanted

As

withdidhavelotsoffunthatday.Sometimesgivingupalittlemeansgetmore.getting本文為應(yīng)用文。主要講述當(dāng)我們對組織班級活動可能有不同的看法時(shí)，要選擇尊重大多數(shù)人的意見，因?yàn)槲覀兩钪袕?qiáng)調(diào)集體，要顧全集體利益。【詳解】1.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我們對于集體活動有許多不同的看法。分析語境可知，看法有許多，故要用復(fù)數(shù)，因此把第一句中的opinion改成opinions。2.考查固定搭配。句意：我們對組織班級活動可能有不同的看法。當(dāng)有不同的意見時(shí)，我可以選擇不同的意見，并尊重大多數(shù)人的意見。Give…up為固定搭配，意為“放棄”。因此在第二句it后面加上up。3.考查形容詞。分析句子可知，本句中的reason是名詞，修飾名詞要用形容詞，而mainly是副詞，所以要用其形容詞形式main“主要的，最重要的”，而mainly意為“大部分地，主要地”，所經(jīng)要把第三句中的mainly改成main。4.考查非謂語。句意：我選擇的主要原因是因?yàn)槲以谝粋€(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)集體主義的文化中長大。分析句子…Iwasbringingupinacultureemphasizingcollectivism可知，本句中的主語I與謂語動詞“撫養(yǎng)（bringup）”二者是被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)。所以把bringing改成brought。5.考查固定搭配。所以我傾向于為了集體的利益犧牲我個(gè)人的利益。forthebenefitof…為固定搭配，意思是“為…的利益”，所以要把第四句中的beneficial改成benefit/benefits。6.考查固定搭配。上星期日，我們爭論是在公園里野餐，還是要去博物館。析句子可知要，本句考查的是whether…or….,意為“是否…”,所以把第五句and改成or7.考查謂語。本文講述上周日的事，所以要用一般過去時(shí)，故把第六句中的want改成wanted8.考查非限制性定語從句。通常情況下，我決定跟他們一起去，那天我們玩得很開心。Asisoftenthecase,為固定句式，可意為“常用的事；通常是這樣的”。Which在此句中修飾后面的定語從句。英語中which修飾或指代的從句，不能置于所修飾的動詞之關(guān)，而只能置于之后，而as修飾或指代的句子，既可置于句首也可置于句末和句中。所以第七句Which改成As。9.考查及物動詞。通常情況下，我決定跟著他們，那天我們玩得很開心。follow在句中意為“跟隨”，為及物動詞，后面直接跟賓語，所以with多余，故刪掉with10.考查固定用法。句意：有時(shí)候放棄一點(diǎn)意味著得到更多。meandoing

sth.意為“意味著做某事”，后面跟動詞的ing形式，所以把第八句中的get改成getting【點(diǎn)睛】which與as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別：which與as兩者都可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，可指代主句中的部分或整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，在從句中做主語，賓語或表語。但二者是有區(qū)別的。1.as可放在主句前后，也可插入主句之中；而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性從句只能位于主句之后。Asisknowntoall,fishcan’tlivewithoutwater.Thematerialiselastic,as(was)showninthefigure.2.as常用“正如”含義，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有asweknow（眾所周知）；asoftenhappens（正如常發(fā)生的那樣）；asisoftenthecase（情況常常如此）;asweallcansee（正如我們看到的）;beannounced/expected/known/imagined/mentioned/said/shown/reported等。這些結(jié)構(gòu)常放句首，偶爾也可以放句中或句末。Asisknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.3.在非限制性定語從句中which指代主句中某一個(gè)單詞時(shí)，as不可以。Mybrotherenjoyedplayingbasketball,whichhereallyplayswell.Beijing,whichhewasbornin,isourcapital.4.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞（介賓代物）”中關(guān)系代詞只能用which。Airisamixtureofgases,ofwhichoxygenforms21percent.三、閱讀理解20.Recently,asmallgroupofbirdwatchersspentthreeweeksaroundMountVernon,thehomeofthefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates,GeorgeWashington.TheywerebusycountingwildbirdsonMountVernon'swetlands,southofWashington,D.C.TheybeganinthemiddleofDecemberandworkeduntilthebeginningofJanuary.TheAudubonSociety'sfirst"ChristmasBirdCount"tookplace115yearsagoin1900.Atthattime,amannamedFrankChapmansuggestedanewChristmastradition--thatpeoplecountbirdsinsteadofshootingthemaroundtheholiday.Birdsareoneofthesurestindicators--orbarometers--ofthehealthoftheecology.Lastyear,thebirdcountrecordedover66millionbirdsof2,403differentspecies.GaryLanghamischiefscientistwiththeNationalAudubonSociety.“TheAudubonclimatereportsaysthathalfthebirdsinNorthAmerica--314outof588species--areseriouslythreatenedbyclimatechange.Theimpactssortofcutacrossallbirds,allsizes,allkinds,allplaces”.Informationfromthebirdcountshasshownthatbirdsarestayingfarthernorthduringthewintermonthsbecauseofwarmerweather.BirdwatcherJaimeReidyhasnotedthedifferenceclosetoWashington,inthestateofVirginia.“Yougettoseethematoddtimesoftheyear,alittleearlier,stayingalittlelater.”GaryLanghamsaysotherconditionsareaffectingbirdpopulations.“Youcanimaginethebirdsthatlivealongthebeachoralongtherockyshorelineassealevelsarerisingaroundtheworld.Thatisimpactingthem,youknow,doublyso.”DavidYarnoldispresidentoftheAudubonSociety.Inhiswords,“ChristmasBirdCountdataisbecomingimportantnotonlyindocumentingcurrentclimatechange,butinpredictingthefutureeffectsofclimatechangeonNorthAmericanbirdpopulations.Ifweknowwhattoexpect,wecanstarttakingactionsnowtodosomethingaboutit.”51．Theunderlinedword“That”inlastparagraphprobablyrefersto________.A.Thebeach

B.Therockyshoreline.C.Thetimeofyear D.Theriseofsealevel52．Themainideaofthepassageshouldbe________.A.ClimatechangeisaffectingbirdmigrationB.PeopleshouldtakeactionstostopglobalwarmingC.ThebirdcountrecordsthenumberofbirdseveryyearD.Birdsareoneofthesurestindicatorsofhealthecology參考答案：51-52.DA51．D詞義猜測題。由最后一段中的“Youcanimaginethebirdsthatlivealongthebeachoralongtherockyshorelineassealevelsarerisingaroundtheworld.Thatisimpactingthem”可知，當(dāng)海平面上升的時(shí)候，你可以想象一下那些沿海岸線居住的鳥們。海平面上升正在對他們造成影響。that指代的是海平面上升這種情況。D選項(xiàng)正確。

52．A主旨大意題。氣候變化影響著鳥兒們遷徙的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和數(shù)量。觀鳥者們經(jīng)過100多年的研究得出了上述結(jié)論。【備注】這是一篇時(shí)文報(bào)道類文章。氣候變化影響著鳥兒們遷徙的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和數(shù)量。21.Wearenowacceptingsubmissionsforour13thannualphotocontest.Asalways,wewantcreativeandbeautifulphotos.Thetopicoftravelisbroad,sohavesomefunwithit:Experimentwithlighting,angles,subjectsandcomposition.Onephotoperperson,andthephotoshouldbetakensinceJuly31,2013.Ifyousubmitseveralentries,wewillconsideronlythefirstphotoreceived.Also,youmaysubmitonlyanimagethatyouhavetakenyourself.Pleasesubmitclearphotosonlineatwapo.st/travelshot.Includecaptioninformationandthedatethephotowastaken,plusyourname,e-mailaddressandphonenumber.Wepromisethatwewillnotpublishyourpersonalinformationonlineorinanyotherway.We’relookingforamateursonly;professionalphotographers(i.e.,anyonewhoearnsmorethan50percentofhisorherannualincomefromphotography)neednotapply.Employees,officers,directorsandrepresentativesofTheWashingtonPost,andtheirfamilymembersarenotallowedtoenterthecontest.Pleasedonotsubmitimagesthathavebeengreatlyedited.Itisacceptabletoadjustimagestoachievecolor1balancethatreflectsthesceneasyouobservedit.Cuttingisalsoacceptable.TheWashingtonPostkeepstherighttodisqualify(取消資格)anyimagethatitfeelshasbeenoverlychanged.ThedeadlineforentriesisJuly20,2014.Byentering,yougiveTheWashi