山西省臨汾市張馬中學2022年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市張馬中學2022年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.MyEnglishteacher’shumorwas________makeeverystudentburstintolaughter.

A.soasto

B.suchasto

C.suchthat

D.sothat參考答案：B2.Thelarge，water-spoutingstatue，called“Merlion”－h(huán)alflion，halffish－isthe

ofSingapore．A．symbol

B．signC．signal

D．scene參考答案：A3.Heaccidentally

hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandhehadn’tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.

A．putforward

B．madeout

C．cameup D．letout參考答案：D4.—Mr.Gordonaskedmetoremindyouofthemeetingthisafternoon.Don’tyouforgetit!—OK,I .

A．won’t

B．don’t

C．will

D．do參考答案：A．解析：交際用語。根據(jù)題意便能做出正確回答。5.Ifyoueveraren’tsurewhetheryouhaveboughttheverybestsmartphone,just_________“goodenough.”A.makefor

B.settleforC.answerfor

D.accountfor參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.makefor有助于；B.settlefor勉強同意；C.answerfor對---負責；D.accountfor對---作出解釋。句意：如果你曾經不確定是否買過最好的智能手機，就滿足于“足夠好”。故選B。6.IfJuliahadpractisedhardenoughlastnight，she

_____

moreconfidentonthestagenow．A．is

B．wouldbe

C．hadbeen

D．wouldhavebeen參考答案：B考點：虛擬語氣

句意：如果朱麗葉昨晚好好練習的話，她現(xiàn)在在臺上就會更自信了。本題考查if引導的虛擬啊條件句。從句表對過去的虛擬（haddone），而主句表對現(xiàn)在的虛擬(woulddo)。故選B。7.Whenyoumeetwithdifficultiesinstudy,youmay_____yourteacherswhoarealwaysreadytoinstructyou.A.search

B.find

C.consult

D.seek

參考答案：C8.

Whenhecamebackthreehourslater,theywerestill____onthesofa,_____inconversation.A.sitting;absorbing

B.sitting;

toabsorb

C.seated;absorbed

D.seated;tobeabsorbed參考答案：C9.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_____theycantalkfrequently.A.who

B.as

C.aboutwhich

D.withwhom參考答案：D10.OnAIDSDay,theministerofHealthDepartmentdemandedthattheproblems________paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobeC.refertobeing

D.refertobe參考答案：B31.Thehallsarelinedonthreesideswithrowsofelevated（逐步抬高的）benchesoverlookingaraisedseat____tohavebeenusedbyalecturertoaddressstudents.A.thinking

B.thought

C.isthinking

D.isthought參考答案：B略14.Jenniferisalwaysabsentfromschool,__________Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.

A.which

B.who

C.that

D.what參考答案：A略13.Manypeoplecontributedmoneyandclothingforthereliefofthequakedisasterareasandaskednothing

.A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.inlove

D.inneed參考答案：B14.Nomatterhowmuchknowledgeyouhave,ifyoursubjectisatall______,becarefulwhendiscussingitduringyourspeech,oryoumaywelloffendyouraudience.A.diverse

B.sensitive

C.abstract

D.original參考答案：B試題分析：A.diverse多樣性；B.sensitive敏感；C.abstract抽象；D.original原始。句意：無論你有多少知識，如果你的主題是敏感話題，在你的演講時說話一定要小心，否則你也可能會得罪你的聽眾。故選B。15.IntheUSA,25percentofpregnantwomencarryonsmoking,______theyknowthatsmokinginpregnancyisbadfortheirbaby’shealth,beinglinkedwithlowbirthweight,prematurebirthandmiscarriage.A.asif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.sothat參考答案：C16.Themedicalschoolplanstoprovidemoretrainingfornursesinlargehospitalsandmakenursingservices_______tohouseholdsandcommunities.

A.accessible

B.adaptable

C.preferable

D.flexible參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A.B.C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Faceadversity（逆境）withasmile

ItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencyclethetwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.Hereplied,"Youmean

41

.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladofthe42exercisethatthehillprovided.

My

43

tothehillhasnowchanged.Iusedto44

asIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmeto45andgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend.__46

,Ihaveasmileof

47asIreachthetopofthehill.

Problemsaretheretobefacedand

48.Wecannotachieveanythingwitha/an

49

life.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersont0

50

anUniversitydegree.Shewrote,?！瓹haractercannotbe

51

ineaseandquiet.Onlythrough

52

0ftrialandsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened,visioncleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved."

Oneofthemain

530fsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity.Attimesweallfacehardships,problems,accidentsanddifficulties.

54

wecannotchoosetheadversity,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit．

DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegsamputated（截肢）followingaflyingaccident.Hewas

55toflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaces（擅長的人）．Hewasa/an

56

toothersduringthewar.

Hesaid,“Don'tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan'td(,thisorthat.That'snonsense.57

yourmind,andyou'llnever58

crutches(拐杖)orastick,thenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschool,joininallthegamesyoucan.G0

59_youwantto.

Butnever,neverletthem

60youthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.’’41.A.slowly

B.fortunately

C.carefully

D.quickly42.A.abundant

B.proper

C.extra

D.necessary43.A.attitude

B.access

C.entrance

D.affection44.A.climb

B.confuse

C.comment

D.complain45.A.putonweighB.gainweight

C.loseweight

D.takemyweight46.A.Gradually

B.Finally

C.Rarely

D.Approximately47.A.satisfaction

B.devotion

C.decoration

D.caution48.A.understood

B.clarified

C.defeated

D.overcome49.A.tough

Bdifficult

C.easy

D.reasonable50.A.gain

B.accept

C.accomplish

Dadmire51.A.founded

B.produced

C.constructed

D.developed52.A.happiness

B.experiences

C.difficulties

D.pressures53.A.emphasis

B.conflicts

C.factors

D.powers54.A.While

B.As

C.Because

D.If55.A.devoted

B.determined

C.commanded

D.forced56.A.appreciation

B.qualification

C.inspiration

D.destination57.A.Openup

B.Makeup

C.Cometo

D.Comeinto58.A.reject

B.deliver

C.abandon

D.use59.A.anywhere

B.everywhere

C.nowhere

D.somewhere60.A.advise

B.attempt

C.request

D.persuade參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.C46.B

47.A

48.D

49.C

50.A51.D

52.B

53.C

54.A

55.B56.C

57.B

58.D

59.A

60.D【文章解讀】這是生活哲理文章。文章用自己和DouglasBader的故事來論證主題：微笑面對失敗和困境。生活中，決定成敗的主要因素之一是我們對待逆境的態(tài)度。雖然我們不能避免逆境，但是我們能選擇面對它的態(tài)度。笑對逆境偉人的傳記中，都有許許多多的例子講述他們如何克服了逆境，共同之處就在于他們都沒有被打敗，或者從此變得消沉。他們選擇了他們的態(tài)度：樂觀積極。他們勇敢地迎接了挑戰(zhàn)，他們也笑到了最后。41.本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A.slowly慢慢地；B.fortunately幸運地；C.carefully認真地；D.quickly快速地。根據(jù)下文的shouldbe判斷對方告訴作者很幸運能夠爬山。故選B?！久}立意】考查副詞的用法。42.本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.abundant豐富的；B.proper適當?shù)模籆.extra額外的；D.necessary必要的。根據(jù)下文的provide應是是小山提供的額外鍛煉。故選C?！久}立意】考查形容詞的用法。43.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.attitude態(tài)度；B.access接近；C.entrance入口；D.affection熱愛。根據(jù)前文應該是面對小山的態(tài)度改變了。故選A。【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。44.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.climb爬；B.confuse混亂；C.comment評論；D.complain抱怨。根據(jù)前文的態(tài)度改變了，應該是“過去常常抱怨”。故選D?！久}立意】考查動詞的用法。45.本空考查動詞短語基本含義的辨析。A.putonweigh增加體重；B.gainweight增加重量；C.loseweight減肥；D.takemyweight承受重量?！久}立意】考查動詞短語的用法。46.本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A.Gradually逐漸地；B.Finally最后；C.Rarely很少，不常；D.Approximately大約。本句句意為“最后，當我到達山頂時我露出了滿足的笑容”。故選B?！久}立意】考查副詞的用法。47.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.satisfaction滿意；B.devotion投入；C.decoration裝飾；D.caution嚴謹。根據(jù)上下文可知，登上了山，感到很滿足。故選A?！久}立意】考查名詞的用法。48.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。本句語意為“我們需要面對和克服這些問題”。understood理解；clarify澄清，闡明；defeat普通用詞，多指在戰(zhàn)爭、比賽、競選或辯論中戰(zhàn)勝對手，側重勝利的暫時性；overcome克服，勝過。故選D。【命題立意】考查動詞的用法。49.本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.tough艱苦的；Bdifficult困難的；C.easy容易的；D.reasonable合情合理的。本句句意為“生活太容易了我們就會一事無成”。故選C?！久}立意】考查形容詞的用法。50.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.gain獲得；B.accept接受；C.accomplish完成；Dadmire羨慕。這里指獲得了學位。gain指需要做出更大的努力,往往指通過競爭獲得某些有價值的東西。Nogains，nopains．不勞則無獲．acquire指經過不懈努力才獲得的技術,知識等抽象的東西,也指養(yǎng)成習慣等。SheacquiredagoodknowledgeofEnglishfromMr．Chen'slectures．他從陳教授的講座中學到很多英語知識；accomplish完成；實現(xiàn);admire欽佩，稱贊。故選A?！久}立意】考查動詞的用法。51.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.founded成立；B.produced產生；C.constructed建造；D.developed發(fā)展。本句句意為“在舒適和安靜中不會形成個性?！惫蔬xD?！久}立意】考查動詞的用法。52.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.happiness幸福；B.experiences經歷；C.difficulties困難；D.pressures壓力?！爸挥型ㄟ^自己嘗試的經歷和磨難，才能增強信心、清晰視野、鼓舞斗志并且達到成功”，故選B。【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。53.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.emphasis重點；B.conflicts沖突；C.factors因素；D.powers權力。只有“因素”才符合邏輯意義?！叭松晒Φ闹饕蛩刂皇俏覀儗δ婢车膽B(tài)度。故選C?！久}立意】考查名詞的用法。54.本空考查連詞基本含義的辨析。A.While在……期間，盡管；B.As由于，因為；C.Because因為；D.If如果。while放于句首引導讓步狀語從句表雖然。句意為“雖然我們不能選擇逆境，但是我們可以選擇對待逆境態(tài)度”。故選A?！久}立意】考查連詞的用法。55.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.devoted獻身于；B.determined決定；C.commanded命令；D.forced強迫。根據(jù)本文的主題是微笑面對失敗。DouglasBader面對截肢，決心重新試飛。bedeterminedtodosth.下定決心做某事。故選B?！久}立意】考查動詞的用法。56.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.appreciation欣賞，感激；B.qualification合格，稱職；C.inspiration激勵；D.destination目的。他對戰(zhàn)爭期間其他的人是一種激勵。故選C?！久}立意】考查名詞的用法。57.本空考查動詞短語基本含義的辨析。A.Openup開啟；B.Makeup編造；C.Cometo來到，談及；D.Comeinto進來。Makeupone’smind下定決心。故選B?！久}立意】考查動詞短語的用法。58.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.reject拒絕；deliver傳送；C.abandon放棄；D.use使用。根據(jù)下文的crutches和sticks應該是使用。故選D?！久}立意】考查動詞的用法。59.本空考查不定代詞基本含義的辨析。A.anywhere任何地方；B.everywhere到處；C.nowhere沒有地方；D.somewhere某個地方。根據(jù)句意：你可以去任何你喜歡的地方。故選A?！久}立意】考查不定代詞的用法。60.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。.A.advise建議；B.attempt嘗試；C.request要求；D.persuade勸服。根據(jù)句意：勸服自己世上無難事。故選D?！久}立意】考查動詞的用法。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，從題后所給的A、B、C、D四個答案中選出最佳選項。Eachnewschoolyearbringsfreshremindersofwhateducatorscallthesummerlearninggap．Somecallitthesummerlearningsetback．Simplyspeaking，itmeansthelongerkidsareoutof'school，themoretheyforget．Theonlythingtheymightgainisweight.MostAmericanschoolsfollowatraditionalnine-monthcalendarwithwinterandspringbreaksandabouttenweeksofsummervacation．Someschoolsfollowayear-roundcalendar．Theyholdclassesforabouteightweeksatatime，withafewweeksoffinbetween．TheNationalAssociationforYear-RoundEducationsaystherewerefewerthan3,000suchschoolsatlastcount．Theywerespreadamongforty-sixofthefiftystates.Butmanyexpertspointoutthatthenumberofclassdaysinayear-roundschoolisgenerallythesameasinatraditionalschool．LeadresearcherPaulvonHippelsaid，“Year-roundschoolsdon'treallysolvetheproblemofthesummerlearningsetback．Theysimplyspreaditoutacrosstheyear.Acrossthecountry，researchshowsthatstudentsfrompoorfamiliesfallfartherbehindoverthesummerthanotherstudents．Expertssaythiscanbeprevented．Theynotethatmanyschoolsandlocalgovernmentsofferprogramsthatcanhelp.Butcallingthem“summerschool”couldbeaproblem．ThedirectorofthesummerlearningcenteratJohnsHopkins，RonFairchild，saidresearchwithgroupsofdifferentparentsinChicagoandBaltimorefoundthatalmostallstronglydislikedtheterm“summerschool”．InAmericanculture，theideaofsummervacationisconnectedtobeliefsaboutfreedomandthejoysofchildhood．Theparentswelcomedothertermslike“summercamp,”“extratime”and“hands-onlearning.”66．Accordingtothefirstparagraph，thesummerlearninggap____A．helpschildrentogainweightB．leadschildrentoworkharderC．improveschildren'smemoriesD．affectschildren'sregularstudies67．Comparedtotraditionalschools，studentsintheyear-roundones_____A．performbetterandhavemorelearninggainsB．havemuchlesstimeforrelaxationeveryyearC．havegenerallythesamenumberofclassdays

D．holdmoreclasseswithmorefreeweeksoff68．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Studentsfrompoorfamiliesoftenfallbehindafterthevocation.B．Year-roundschoolscansolvetheproblemofthelearninggap.C．Thereareschoolsineachstatefollowingayear-roundcalendar．D．Nothingcanhelpthestudentswhofallbehindafterthevocation.69．Whydidalmostallparentsdisliketheterm“summerschool”?A．Theycherishthechildren'srightsoffreedomverymuch.B．Theyareworriedaboutthequalityofthe“summerschool”．C．Theywanttheirchildrentobeforcedtomakeupthegap.D．Theycan'taffordtothefurtherstudyduringthevacation.70．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A．OpeningSummerCamps

B．ForbiddingSummerSchoolsC．SpreadingYear-RoundEducationD．MindingtheSummerLearningCap

參考答案：66．D具體細節(jié)題，根據(jù)第一自然段“Simplyspeaking,itmeansthelongerkidsareoutof'school,themoretheyforget．”可知thesummerlearninggap影響的是學生的學習。67．C具體細節(jié)題，根據(jù)第三自然段“Butmanyexpertspointoutthatthenumberofclassdaysinayear-roundschoolisgenerallythesameasinatraditionalschool．”可知答案為C。68．A具體細節(jié)題，根據(jù)第四自然段“Acrossthecountry,researchshowsthatstudentsfrompoorfamiliesfallfartherbehindoverthesummerthanotherstudents．”可得答案。69．A具體細節(jié)題，根據(jù)最后一段“InAmericanculture,theideaofsummervacationisconnectedtobeliefsaboutfreedomandthejoysofchildhood．”可知家長很珍惜孩子們的自由。70．D主旨大意題，結合全文主要講解的是假期對于還孩子的學習的影響。19.TheNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadifferentcollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodemonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.Theoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentra