山西省臨汾市水堤中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山西省臨汾市水堤中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Theoldman________theradioat8everyeveningtopickuptheVOAinordertoimprovelistening.

A.turnsto

B.turnout

C.turnoff

D.turnon參考答案：D2.I’lltakeyoutothemuseum______youmayseeeverything_________youwant.A.which;that

B.where;thatC.inwhich;which

D.where;what參考答案：B略3.Anincreasingnumberoflearnersarebuyingonlinecoursesinthebelief________theyaremuchconvenientandcheaper.A.which

B.ifC.whether

D.that參考答案：D4.Hangzhouis_____mostbeautifulcityandIamsureIwillvisititfor____secondtime.

A.the;

/

B./;

a

C.a;

the

D.a;

a參考答案：D略5..Theteachertogetherwiththestudents_____discussingReadingSkillsthat_____thatnewlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;were

B.is;were

C.are;was

D.is;was參考答案：D略6..Tomaswellastwoofhisclassmates_____invitedtotheparty.A.was

B.were

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：A略7.Thereisnopointarguingaboutwhat_____theaccident,I’dratheryou_____thevictimsofit.[來(lái)源A.ledto;focuson

B.ledto;focusedon

C.caused;focusto

D.causedto,focusedto參考答案：B略8.______meanstodowhatyoupromised.A.Keepingyourwords

B.Givingyourword

C.Tokeepyourword

D.Tohavewords參考答案：C略9.Alargenumberofpeopleare_____,andhowcanthelocalgovernmentignoretheproblem?A.atwork

B.inwork

C.outofwork

D.afterwork參考答案：C10.________Ireallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.

A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.While參考答案：D11.Mr.Brown______liveshere.HewenttoShanghaitwomonthsago.A.nolonger B.notlong C.nolong D.notlonger參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：布朗先生已不再住在這里了。他兩個(gè)月前去了上海。根據(jù)下文HewenttoShanghaitwomonthsago.可知布朗先生已經(jīng)不再住在這里了。固定短語(yǔ)nolonger“不再”。故選A。12._____ofthisarea______coveredwithgreentreesandgrass.A.Three-fourths;is

B.Three-fourths;areC.Three-fourth;are

D.Three-fourth;is參考答案：A13.Whenapieceoficeistakenintoawarmroom,itwillbecomesmallerandsmaller,untilintheendit

completely.A.isdisappeared

B.willdisappearC.isdisappearing

D.disappears參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)一塊冰被帶入一個(gè)溫暖的房間時(shí)，它會(huì)變得越來(lái)越小，最終消失。這句陳述了一個(gè)事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)【名師點(diǎn)睛】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法：1）經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有every...，sometimes，at...，onSunday等。例如：Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.每天早上我七點(diǎn)離開家。2）客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。例如：Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。3）表示格言或警句。例如：Pridegoesbeforeafall.驕者必?cái)　Ｗ⒁猓捍擞梅ㄈ绻霈F(xiàn)在賓語(yǔ)從句中，即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.哥倫布證實(shí)了地球是圓的。4）現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。例如：Idon'twantsomuch.我不要那么多。14.Attendingthe2017NewYear’sconcert_______countlessmusicloversfromallovertheworld.A.is B.are C.was D.were參考答案：D15.AfterNelsonMandelacametopower,hehadtheprison_________.

A.blownup

B.blowup

C.blewup

D.blowingup

參考答案：A略16.Thatis_______Iwasbornandgrewup.

A.There

B.inwhich

C.where

D.theplace參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IwasworkingonmyusualSundayafternoonshiftatthebakery.Theflowof

36

rushedtofinishweekendshoppinginordertoreturnhome

37

topreparesupperorwatchthefootballgame.I

38

onmyjobofstampinghundredsofbagsforthecomingholiday

weekend

39

Iheardaweakvoice,“Excuseme,miss.”I

40

uptoseeanelderlymanstandingbeforeme.He

41

askedifhecouldhaveatart(果陷餅).Iwenttofetchthetartandplaceditinabox.

“Threedollars,please.”Itoldhim.Themanlooked

42

andbeganshakinghishead.Thisisoneofthemostawkward

43

,becauseyouwanttogivethedessertaway,butcannot.Heapologized,sayinghewouldnot

44

morethanexpectedonatart.

45___Ifeltupset,Iwaitedon(照顧)thecustomerbehindhim,awomanwhoaskedforvariousbreadsanddesserts

46

adinnerpartyshewashosting.Afterfinishingher_

47

,sheaskedifIwould

48

addingatarttoherbillandplacingitina

49

box.MycuriositygrewasIhandedittoher.Shepaid,_50

meandwalkedaway.

I

51

tostampingbags,butIcouldn’tconcentrate.Icouldnotstopthinkingaboutthelittleoldmanwhocouldnot,or_52

not,spendthreedollarsonadessert.Justthen,Isawthewomangivingtheman

53_much-desiredtart.Hisface

54

,brilliantandappreciative.

___55

herkindness,hereachedintohispocketandgavehertheonlythinghehad:apieceofcandy.36．A．workers

B．women

C．housewives

D.customers37．A．whether

B．either

C．a(chǎn)s

D.while38．A．made

B．depended

C．focused

D.put39．A．then

B．that

C．which

D.when40．A．came

B．got

C．looked

D.covered41．A．politely

B．loudly

C．proudly

D.rudely42．A．a(chǎn)ngry

B．disappointed

C．happy

D.poor43．A．moments

B．persons

C．manners

D.ways44．A．pay

B．use

C．spend

D.waste45．A．Because

B．Since

C．Before

D.Although46．A．for

B．in

C．from

D.to47．A．question

B．order

C．shopping

D.need48．A．mind

B．like

C．try

D.consider49．A．similar

B．usual

C．divided

D.separate50．A．greeted

B．excused

C．thanked

D.left51．A．ran

B．turned

C．returned

D.walked52．A．dared

B．would

C．should

D.must53．A．her

B．his

C．my

D.their54．A．showedup

B．turnedup

C．litup

D.liftedup55．A．Inhonorof

B．Inadditionto

C．Inplaceof

D.Inreturnfor參考答案：36----40DBCDC

41----45ABACD

46----50ABADC

51----55CBBCD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TherewasgreatexcitementontheplanetofVenus(金星)thisweek.ForthefirsttimeVenusianscientistsmanagedtolandasatelliteontheplanetEarth,andithasbeensendingbacksignalsaswellasphotographseversince.ThesatellitewasdirectedintoanareaknownasManhattan(namedafterthegreatVenusianastronomerProf.Manhattan,whofirstdiscovereditwithhistelescope20000lightyearsago).Becauseofexcellentweatherconditionsandextremelystrongsignals,Venusianscientistswereabletogetvaluableinformationastofeasibility(可行性)ofamannedflyingsaucer(碟)landingonEarth.ApressconferencewasheldattheVenusInstituteofTechnology.“Wehavecometotheconclusion,basedonlastweek’ssatellitelanding,”Prof.Zogsaid,“thatthereisnolifeonEarth.”“Howdoyouknowthis?”thesciencereporteroftheVenusEveningStarasked.“Foronething,Earth’ssurfaceintheareaofManhattanismadeupofsolidconcreteandnothingcangrowthere.Foranother,theatmosphereisfilledwithcarbonmonoxide(一氧化碳)andotherdeadlygasesandnobodycouldpossiblybreathethisairandsurvive.”“Whatdoesthismeanasfarasourflyingsaucerprogramisconcerned?”“Weshallhavetotakeourownoxygenwithus,whichmeansamuchheavierflyingsaucerthanoriginallyplanned.”“Arethereanyotherdangersthatyoudiscoveredinyourstudies?”“Takealookatthisphoto.Youseethisdarkblackcloudhovering(盤旋)overthesurfaceofEarth?Wedon’tknowwhatitismadeof,butitcouldgiveusalotoftroubleandweshallhavefurthertestsbeforewesendaVenusBeingthere.”“Overhereyouwillnoticewhatseemstobeariver,butthesatellitefindingsindicateitispollutedandthewaterisunfittodrink.Thismeansweshallhavetocarryourownwater,whichwilladdevengreaterweighttothesaucer.”“Ifallyousayistrue,won’tthissetbacktheflyingsaucerprogramseveralyears?”“Yes,butweshallcontinueassoonastheGrubstartgivesustheaddedfunds.”Prof.Zogreplied.68.DuringtheweekofgreatexcitementtheVenusianscientistssucceededingettingimportantinformationasto________.A.thefeasibilityoflandingasatelliteonEarthB.thepossibilityofmakingafirst-rateflyingsaucerC.thefeasibilityofsendingaVenusBeingtoEarthD.thepossibilityofdirectingaflyingsaucerintoManhattan69.AccordingtoProf.Zog,theVenusianswillhavetotaketheirownoxygenwiththemwhentheycarryouttheirflyingsaucerprogrambecause________.A.theyneeditontheirwaytotheplanetofEarthB.theEarth’satmosphereisfilledwithdeadlygasesC.thereisalowlevelofoxygenforVenusiansD.thereisnoairontheplanetofEarth70.Theauthorwishestocallourattentiontothefactthat________.A.thatmodernmanhaspollutedhisenvironmenttosuchanextendthathemightdestroyhimselfifhewentonlikethisB.thatthereisapointinspendingbillionstolandaflyingsauceronEarthC.thatpollutionhasbecomesoseriousaproblemonEarththatevenVenusiansfindlifethereunbearable.D.thatitisdifficultifnotaltogetherimpossible,tolandamannedflyingsauceronEarth參考答案：CBA19.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)具體要求，簡(jiǎn)要回答問(wèn)題。Awomansawthreeoldmenwithlongwhitebeardssittinginherfrontyard.Shesaid,‘Idon'tthinkIknowyou,butyoumustbehungry.Pleasecomeinandhavesomethingtoeat.’‘WedonotgointoaHousetogether,’theyreplied.‘Whyisthat?’sheasked.Oneoftheoldmenexplained,‘HisnameisWealth,’hesaidpointingtooneofhisfriends,‘a(chǎn)ndheisSuccess,andIamLove.’Thenheadded,‘Nowgoinanddiscusswithyourhusbandwhichoneofusyouwantinyourhome.’Thewomanwentinandtoldherhusbandwhattheoldmansaid.Herhusbandwasexcited.‘Hownice!’hesaid.‘Sinceisthecase,letusinviteWealth.Lethimcomeandfillourhomewithwealth!’Hiswifedisagreed.‘