山西省臨汾市太德中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市太德中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Yearslater,hereturnedhome,unexpectedlytheoldtreeofhischildhood__________.A.finding

B.tobefound

C.found

D.havingfound參考答案：C2.

Whenyourewritetheparagraph,Iadviseyoutoleaveout

isthoughtunnecessaryormisleading.A．where

B．which

C．these

D．what參考答案：D3.EverypassengerboardingtheTitanic

filledwithconfidencethattheshipwasunsinkable.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.hasbeen

D.is參考答案：A

4.The____bellhasbeenrepairedbyan_____engineer.

A.electrical;electric

B.electrical;electrical

C.electric;electrical

D.electronic;electric參考答案：C

5.Communityservice_________anythingfromgardeningto_______inoldpeople''''shomes.A.isinvolvedin;helpingB.involves;helpingC.involves;helpD.isinvolved;help參考答案：B6.WhiletalkingaboutBritishnovels,CharlesDickensis______ofourattentionandresearch.A.worthy

B.proud

C.popular

D.sure參考答案：A7.Wevisitedtheschoolthatliesin

wasabigfactorytwentyyearsago.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：C略8.The9thASEMSummit,heldinLaosinNovember2012,wasaimedatdevelopingAsia-Europecooperationto

worldeconomicgrowth.A.demonstrate

B.dominate

C.proceed

D.promote參考答案：D9.Thereisnodoubt

oureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired．A．what

B．whether

C．that

D．if參考答案：C10.Stormsmostcommonlyoccur______awarmairmassandacoldairmasstoucheseachother.

A．incase B．inwhich

C．unless

D．where參考答案：D11.Whereveryouprefertoworkaftergraduation,________closecontactswithyourfamilymembers.

A.keep

B.keeping

C.tokeep

D.kept參考答案：A12.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,please

freetocontactmeatsue_smith@126.com.A.tofeel

B.feelingC.feel

D.felt參考答案：C考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和主謂一致。句意：如果你有任何問題，可以隨意聯(lián)系我通過sue_smith@126.com.。根據(jù)前面的條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故本句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，邏輯主語是you，故這里用動(dòng)詞原形，故選C。13.It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,___________ifyoucan’tspeakthelanguage.A.extremely

B.naturally

C.basically

D.especially參考答案：D14.

happenedtobenooneinthebuildingwhenthefirebrokeout．

A．It

B．This

C．There

D．That參考答案：C15.－Thetwoastronautshadbeentrainedforlongbeforetheyflewtospace．

－Oh，they

quitealotofdifficulties

A．mightgothrough

B．maygothrough

C．shouldhavegonethrough

D．musthavegonethrough參考答案：D16.--Hurryup!

There's

abus

coming!

--Whyrun?Therewillbe_________intwoorthreeminutes.

A.another

B.other

C.that

D.it參考答案：A二、新的題型17.閱讀下面短文并用英語回答問題，交答案與在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意答題時(shí)的詞數(shù)要求）。

[1]MandelaDayisanannualinternationaldayadoptedbytheUnitedNations.

ItismorethanacelebrationofNelsonMandela'slifeandlegacy;

itisaglobalmovementtotakehislife'sworkintoanewcenturyandchangeourworldforthebetter.

[2]MandelaDayincludesaseriesofeventsinvolvingentertainment,

music,filmsandcommunityservicewiththehopeofinspiringpeoplearoundtheglobetousetheirindividualpowertohelpchangetheworldaroundthemforthebetter.Aglobalmovementforpositivechangebeginswithsmallactions.Aseachpersonacts,theymotivatepeopletochangepositively,raisingawarenessandexpandingthereachofMr.

Mandela'svalues-fighting.injustice,

helpingpeopleinneed.

OnMandelaDaypeopleallovertheworld,intheworkplace,athomeandinschools,willbecalledupontospendatleast67minutesoftheirtimedoingsomethingusefulwithintheircommunities,especiallyamongthelessfortunate.

[3]MandelaDaywillbecelebratedonthe18thofJulyeachyear.

ItwillgivepeopleinSouthAfricaandallovertheworldtheopportunityto_______________________.Eachofuscanmakeasmalldifferencesimplybygivingothersahand.Ifweallmakeadifferencetogether,ourcollectiveeffort

cantrulychangetheworld.

MandelaDayisadayforallofustorollupoursleevesandplayanactiveroleinbuildingourcommunities.ThisisanopportunityforeachofustoshareNelsonMandela'svisionofabetterfutureforall.

[4]However,

toknowsomepoliticalactivitiesofNelsonMandelasurelyhelpsustounderstandMandelaDaybetter.

.【小題1】WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?(nomorethan8words)_______________________________________________________________________________【小題2】FillintheblankinParagraph3withproper.words.(nomorethan5words)_______________________________________________________________________________【小題3】ExplaintheunderlinedphraseinParagraph3.

(nomorethan5words)_______________________________________________________________________________【小題4】WhatwouldyouliketodoonMandelaDay?_______________________________________________________________________________【小題5】Whatdoyouthinkthewriterwilltalkaboutifpassagecontinues?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________________參考答案：【小題1】EventsthathappenonMandelaDay./DifferentactivitiestodoonMandelaDay./WhatpeopledoonMandelaDay【小題2】dosomethinggoodforothers/helpothers/thepoor/thelessfortunate【小題3】getreadytodosth/setouttodosth/getdowntodoingsth/start/begintodosth,etc.【小題4】Answersmayvary.【小題5】NelsonMandela’spoliticalactivities.三、閱讀理解18.HongKongbusinesseshitbynearlytwomonthsofillegalstreetoccupationsbreathedacollectivesighofreliefonWednesday.PolicefinallyclearedillegalprotesterscampedatthemainintersectionintheMongKokdistrict,arrestingtwostudentleaders.Morethan7,000officersbackedbailiffs(執(zhí)達(dá)官，法警)clearingoccupiedsectionsofArgyleStreetandNathanRoad.Thetwo-dayoperationsaw148peoplearrestedforvariousoffenses,includingcontempt(藐視)ofcourt,resistingarrest,possessionofoffensiveweapons,unlawfulgatheringandattackingpolice.TheChiefLeaderStephenHuisaid22officerswereinjuredduringtheclearances.Policeusedpeppersprayandbatons(警棍)tokeepprotestersfromreclaimingclearedroadsandfromspreadingtheillegaloccupationtoneighboringstreets.Six-laneNathanRoad,whichgoesthroughtheheartofKowloon,wasclearedafternearlyfivehours.However,commentsontheInternetsaidprotesterswerelookingtoreoccupyroadslaterintheevening.Thisweek'sactionsmarkthefirsttimetheauthoritieshavesuccessfullyclearedoneofthethreemainprotestsites,whichsprangupafterdemonstratorsseizedkeyintersectionsinlateSeptembertopressforunconstitutionalreforms.ContractorKwanSui-sum,55,saidhewishedtheNathanRoadclearancehadcomeearlier,ashehashadtopayHK$20,000($2,580)aftertheprotestersdelayedbuildingreconstructionwork.TheowneroftheChungHingDutyFreedrugstorewascautiouslyoptimisticandeagerforhisstoreatthecorneroftheclearedintersectiontogetbacktobusiness.Salesdroppedby40percentduringtheoccupation,hesaid.“I'mnotworriedabouttheguessthattheprotesterswillreturn.ItrustinHongKong'sruleoflawandinthepolice,”themansaid,whowishedtoremainunknownashefearsattackfromprotesters.ButfivestoresataclearedsiteownedbyjewelrychainChowTaiFookwerestillclosedhourslater.Acompanyspokesmansaidtheoutletswillremainshutwhileitcontinuestomonitorthesituation.67.Youcaninferfromthepassagethat_______.A.theHongKongpoliceclearedtheroadsatacostB.alltheHongKongcitizensaredoubtfulabouttheresultoftheclearancesC.alltheillegalprotesterswerewillingtoleavetheprotestsitesD.theHongKonggovernment’sattitudetotheillegalprotestersisunclear68.Inthetwo-dayoperation,_________.A.manyHongKongcitizensjoinedinitB.alltheprotestsiteswereclearedC.manyillegalprotesterswerearrestedD.allthestoreswerestillopen69.WhatHongKongpolicewillprobablydonextaccordingtothepassage?A.Theywillhelptheownersofthestoresdotheirbusinesses.B.TheywilltrytheirbesttoarrestotherfledillegalprotestersC.Theywillhelptheofficersinjuredduringtheclearances.D.Theywillarrangetotakemoreactiontbfinishtheclearances.70.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.HongKongbusinesseshitbynearlytwomonthsofillegalstreetoccupationsB.theeventthatpoliceclearedHongKongprotestsitesC.shopownerswhowishedtoremainunknownashefearsattackfromprotestersD.HongKongcitizenswhodoubtthepolice'sclearances

參考答案：ACDB67.A.推理判斷題,從文第三段“．．．22officerswereinjuredduringtheclearances.”可知選擇A選項(xiàng)。68.C.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第二段第二行Thetwo-dayoperationsaw148peoplearrestedforvariousoffenses,includingcontemptofcourt,resistingarrest,possessionofoffensiveweapons,unlawfulassemblyandassaultingpolice.可知C答案正確。69.D.推理判斷題.從文章第六段開頭Thisweek'sactionsmarkthefirsttimetheauthoritieshavesuccessfullyclearedoneofthethreemainprotestsites,…可以推斷HongKongpolice已經(jīng)成功的清理了被非法侵占的三個(gè)地區(qū)中間的一個(gè)，理所當(dāng)然他們會(huì)據(jù)需采取行動(dòng)繼續(xù)清理另外兩個(gè)地區(qū)。70.B.作者意圖題.縱觀全文，作者主要介紹了香港依法清理了“占中”非法活動(dòng)的事。故選B.

19.Howisitthatsiblings(兄弟姐妹)canturnoutsodifferently?Oneansweristhatinfacteachsiblinggrowsupinadifferentfamily.Thefirstbornis,forawhile,anonlychild,andthereforehasacompletelydifferentexperienceoftheparentsthanthosebornlater.Thenextchildis,forawhile,theyoungest,untilthesituationischangedbyanewarrival.Themotherandfatherthemselvesarechangingandgrowinguptoo.Onesiblingmightliveinastableandclosefamilyinthefirstfewyears;anothermightberaisedinafamilycrisis,withadisappointedmotheroranangryfather.Siblingcompetitionwasidentifiedasanimportantshapingforceasearlyasin1918.Butmorerecently,researchershavefoundmanywaysinwhichbrothersandsistersarealastingforceineachothers’lives.Dr.AnnetteHendersonsaysfirstbornchildrenpickupvocabularymorequicklythantheirsiblings.Thereasonforthismightbethatthelaterchildrenaren’tgettingthesameone-on-onetimewithparents.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthattheyoungerchildrenhaveproblemswithlanguagedevelopment.Later-bornsdon’tenjoythatmuchtalkingtimewithparents,butinsteadtheyharvestlessonsfrombiggerbrothersandsisters,learningentirephrasesandgettinganunderstandingofsocialconceptssuchasthedifferencebetween“I”and“me”.

Onewaychildrenseekmoreattentionfromparentsisbymakingthemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblings,particularlyiftheyarecloseinage.Researchershavefoundthatthefirsttwochildreninafamilyaretypicallymoredifferentfromeac