2020-2021 學(xué)年度高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語 試卷(新高考 山東版)

2020—學(xué)年度一上學(xué)期考試英精試卷（高山東版（試卷滿分150分，考試時間分）注意事項：答前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上?；剡x擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動橡皮擦干凈后選涂其他答案標號答選擇題時答寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效?？冀Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第部閱讀解共節(jié)滿50）第節(jié)（15題每小，分37.5）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的ABC和D四選項中，選出最佳選項。AWarmgetsthousandsofpeopletogatheroutdoorsforevents.HereareafewfunyoutraveltoNaadamMongolia)Naadam,alsoknownas“thethreegamesof,istraditionalfestivalheldinUlaanbaatar,EachJuly,mencompeteinMongolianwrestling,射箭)Today,artintheandgirlsinthehorseracing.Week(Memphis)IfmovingyourbodytoShoesgoodheadforWeek,inUltimateElvisTributeArtistContestfewbusy.Theweekofeventstheanniversary(周年紀念日)ofofKingofandRollGlastonbury(Somerset,England)Around175,000gatherfarminEnglandeveryfortheFestival.appear5-daymusiccelebration.Theticketforthefestivalwhentheintoday,generalticketsgoforWorld(Klagenfurt,Austria)DuringtheannualWorldBodypaintingFestivalinartistsasascountriesincludingbrushes,AlexBarendregtorganizedthefirstwhenwaswithorganizingsummercanwhenattendingthePeru.B.Austria.C.D.Mongolia.WhichofthefollowinginC.Festival.

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22.frightenedB.surprisedexcitedconfused23.driveB.rideC.D.24.CertainUnsureTired25.passedbyaroundoff26.ignoredB.C.describedexpected27.tricksituationD.28.B.C.used29.B.C.alwayseven30.findB.refuseC.mind31.learnaccept32.B.C.activity33.UnfortunatelyRegretfullyC.AmazinglySadly34.B.C.35.inreturnB.inpeaceC.incomfortin第節(jié)（10題每小，分15分閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入個當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單的正確形式。Withtherapidextinctionofmanymoreandmorepeoplecometheimportancewildlifeprotection.Wehaveunderstandtheinnewlight:protectprotectinghand,ofwildlifetokeeptheecological生平).onespeciesextinct,itwilldisappearforever.Whatismore,itwill38theextinctionofaofwhichleadunpredictabledisasters.Onotherhand,themodernandtechnologymakes39forustolearnmoreaboutBy40(find)thatwildlifehasunknown傳密),whichturn41humanbeingsfrom42disastersintheItforusprotectwildlife43(immediate)italthoughenvironmentandthreatenedthe44ofwildspecies.takeactiontoprotect45(learn)toinharmonywithallwildlifepartofcivilization.第部寫作共節(jié)滿40分）第節(jié)（分15分）假如你叫李華一名高中學(xué)生對某些游客在旅游景區(qū)內(nèi)隨處亂寫亂畫這一不文明的現(xiàn)象，你所在的班級組織了一次英語演講活動，要求演講者圍繞in”這個主題，談?wù)剚y寫亂畫的負面影響，并針對出旅游時，我們?nèi)绾巫龅轿拿鞫Y貌提出一些建議。參考詞匯：亂寫注意：寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左；可當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；開和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Dear____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lettakeactionnow!Thankyou.第節(jié)（分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Amangoneoutoftowncameandfoundhishouseonfire.Itinthetown,andmanthemost!ManytogiveadoubleforneveragreedforanyandnowitAndpeoplegathered,butdone.firespreadevenifyoutriedtoitout,nothingwouldbeSoveryHissonamerunningandwhisperedsomethinginhisear,“tbeIsolditandatverygoodofferandIcouldnotwaitforForgive.”Thesaid.itnot!”Thenbecameandasajustlikewatchers.Thenthesecondsonrunning,andhesaidtothefather,areyoudoing?Theisfireyouonlyiting?Thefather“Don’tyoukonwyourhassold”Hesaid,“Wehaveonlyamount,notsettledfully.IdoubtnowwhetheristopurchaseTearswhichhaddisappearedcamebacktothefather’seyes,hisheartstartedtobeatfast.Thenthethirdcame,andhesaid,“ThatamanhisIcomeHesaid,doesnmatterwhetherthehouseisburntornot,itismine.IamgoingtothepricethatIhavesettledNeithernorthathousewouldfire.”注意：1.續(xù)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為左；開頭已給出。alljuststoodandwithout_

Shortlymanwhohouse參考答第部閱讀解第節(jié)A篇【題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹世界各地一些夏季傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的相內(nèi)容。D【命題意圖】細節(jié)理解題【解題思路】根據(jù)NaadamMongolia)分中的“EachJuly,horsearchery(射).womenalsopartinthearcherygirlsthehorseracing可知，在可以看到令人興奮的比賽項目，故選D。B命意圖】細節(jié)理解題?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)部中的“Theofeventsistomark周紀念日)ofthe‘KingofRockandRoll”知ElvisWeek是了紀念“搖滾樂之王”Presley故選B【命題意圖】細節(jié)理解題?！窘忸}思路據(jù)(Somerset,England)部分中forthefestivalwaswhenfestivalin1970,full-weekendticketsforabout￡248”可知，Glastonbury的價從它建立起到現(xiàn)在漲了很多，故選。B篇【題導(dǎo)語本是一篇記敘文文通過作幫助他人的故事告訴人們做好事總會有回報。D【命題意圖】推理判斷題【解題思路】根據(jù)第一段中的SomeoneonlinesoldmymailingsonowjustfromthefewIaffordsupport,Iamfromcharitiesfor”知，很多慈善機構(gòu)知道了他的郵箱地址，所以給他來信尋求幫助，故選。【易錯點撥】本題有些學(xué)生可能會誤選B項。根據(jù)第一段中的“soldmailing”知，作者的郵寄址在網(wǎng)上被出售，而B項的是作者的郵箱被公，故說法和原文信息不符。B命意圖】細節(jié)理解題?！窘忸}思路據(jù)第二段中Itwasawindy,snowyIyounghadenoughcashtobuymychildrenafewforNewYear.Iwalkedto可知者外出是為了給孩子們買新年禮物，故選B【命題意圖】推理判斷題?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)文中作者支持慈善機構(gòu)和幫助一對窮困父女的故事可知他樂于助人A命意圖】推理判斷題?！窘忸}思路第段可知Thinkingthatintimethatnogooddeedgoesunrewarded為本段的主題句，說明做好事總會有回報，故選A。C篇【解題導(dǎo)語歡徒步旅行嗎？一起來看看世界上最長的徒步旅行步道之—巴拉契亞國家步道吧。

D【命題意圖】推理判斷題【解題思路據(jù)二段內(nèi)容可巴契亞國家步道穿越了美國個州作者提“烏鴉直線飛行的距離約為2200英”目的在于強調(diào)其距離長，故選。A命意圖】細節(jié)理解題?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)第三段中的Aboutpeopletryityear.Aboutpeople”可知，每年只有大約五分之一的徒步旅行者成功，故選A10.D命題意圖】細節(jié)理解題?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Wisedontsendpackagesposttheway”可知，作者建議把行李寄沿途的郵局，故選D。11.C命題意圖】標題判斷題?！窘忸}思路】本文主要介紹去阿巴拉契亞國家步道徒步旅行的一些情況，故C項適合作本文的標題。D篇【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，最新的科學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，讓人們看他們的動阻塞的照片有助于降低他們得心臟病的風(fēng)險和保持健康。12.【命題意圖】推理判斷題?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)第二段中的Onewatchedtheimagesarteriesforheartdiseasetthepictures.Thatiswherethe‘picturespartmay知看了自己動脈阻塞的照片的人比那些不看的得心臟病的風(fēng)險更小，這就是照片起的作用，所以看一些可能會得的疾病的照片有助于人們保持健康，故選。13.B命題意圖】細節(jié)理解題?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)第三段中的Itandpatientsmaynosignsuntilisseriousand知種病在好幾年內(nèi)基本沒有什么癥狀，但等病人感受到時，就很難治療了，故選B14.D命題意圖】詞義猜測題。【解題思路】根據(jù)下文中的Athousand”可知，一張圖片抵得上一千句話，即圖片是很有說服力的，看圖片對病人更有幫助，故選D。15.A命題意圖】細節(jié)理解題?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)最后一段中的Smoking,anhabit,andofexercisetheriskheartattacks”可知，吸煙缺乏鍛煉都會增加心臟病的風(fēng)險，所以應(yīng)該避免吸煙，故選A。第節(jié)16DFBEG【解題導(dǎo)語本文是一篇說明文發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子交友不慎或花太多時間跟朋友在一起時母該怎么辦？作者在文章中介紹了一些做法。16.D根據(jù)上文中的alotof社會化”下文中的limitamountoftime”知，空處表示相反的情況。D項的“unhealthy”與上文中的“healthy形成轉(zhuǎn)折，故D項17.根上文中“needshelpinmanagingtime和文的內(nèi)容可知時管理對孩子們來說非常重要。故項18.B結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講的是孩子們交友不慎時父母應(yīng)該如引導(dǎo)他們，解決的是項描述的問題。

19.根據(jù)上文中的Spendingtimewitha”可知，如果孩子不遵守規(guī)定，那父母可以禁止他們外出。故項。20.根據(jù)上文中的“Yourhome”知項“盡管那很正常，但朋友不應(yīng)該占據(jù)你孩子的所有時間”。第部語言識用第節(jié)【解題導(dǎo)語本文是一篇記敘文述了一個流浪漢走了三千米花光自己所有的錢為一位女士買燃料，后來女士為他設(shè)立募捐，愛心得以回報的故事。21.B根據(jù)下文中的KateMcClurewasveryhercaroutofonenightinthe”知，這位女士被困在郊區(qū)。attack“擊”；“使陷入困境”；recognize“認出”；hurt受傷”。22.A根下文中的“hercarranoutofonenightinthe”可推知，這位女士應(yīng)該是很害怕?！昂ε碌摹?；“驚訝的”；excited“激動的”；“迷惑的”。23.C車沒油了，她只能徒步去買油rush“迅速地走”但其搭配是rush。24.B根據(jù)下文中的“whathercar”可知，女士不知道該做什。certain確定的”“無把握的，不確知的”“疲倦的”“傲的”。25.A根上文中的“manuptohercar”可知，一位流浪漢靠近她的車comeup走近”by經(jīng)過”“來走去”backoff“后退”。26.D根據(jù)下文中的“theeventsthathappened”和“theJohnnyBobbitt,walkedkilometersandcamewithcan”可知，這位女士預(yù)料不到接下來發(fā)生的事情“視”；“變”“描述”；expect“預(yù)料”。27.B根下文中的“walkedkilometerswith”可知流浪漢了解了她的處境“詭計”situation“情況”“計劃”“為”。28.D根下文中的“themoneyto燃”可知，這位流浪漢用自己所有的錢給這位女士買燃料。29.這女士那天晚上甚至沒有錢還給流浪漢，但他不介意，開心地看著安全地把車開走了。故選D項。30.C參見上題解析。find發(fā)現(xiàn)”“拒絕”；mind“介”forget“忘記”。31.C根據(jù)下文中set贈可Kate決回報流浪漢的友好行為，并為他安排了一次募捐活動。report“匯報”；“學(xué)習(xí)”；repay報答”；accept“受”。32.D參見上題解析“測試”challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”“查”activity活動”。33.C本希望為集