山西省臨汾市中垛中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山西省臨汾市中垛中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.--whydon’twechoosethatreadtosavetime?

--Thebridgetoit________.

A.hasrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired參考答案：C略2..Therecameapointinhislife____hehadtothinkaboutseriouslyabouthisfuture.A.what B.that C.when D.which參考答案：C略3.—It’salongtime________Isawyoulast.—Yes，andwhatapity！Itwillbealongtime________weseeeachotheragain.A.since;before

B.when;when

C.since;when

D.before;since參考答案：AItis＋一段時(shí)間＋since＋句子，自從……以來(lái)已有多久，since從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；Itwillbe＋一段時(shí)間＋before＋句子，再過(guò)多久才……，從句謂語(yǔ)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)；或Itwas＋一段時(shí)間＋before＋句子，沒(méi)多久就……，從句謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。4.---HaveyouseenthefilmlostinThailand?---Ofcourse,Ihave.itwasinThailand____itwasmade.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：A23.Ifyoudon’tgotothemuseumtomorrow,_____.A.nordoI

B.norshallI

C.Ineitherwill

D.eitherIwill參考答案：B略6.--MayIsmokehere?--Ifyou____,that'sthesmokingsectionoverthere.A.should

B.must

C.may

D.could參考答案：B7.-Isitgoodformetolookupeverynewwordwhilereading?

-No.You

,becauseyoumaygetthemeaningfromthetext.

A.don’thaveto

B.shouldn’t

C.can’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：A。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。從答語(yǔ)的后半句可以看出，他認(rèn)為沒(méi)有必要把每一個(gè)生詞的意思都查出來(lái)，因?yàn)榭梢酝ㄟ^(guò)上下文的語(yǔ)境來(lái)猜測(cè)生詞的意思。表示沒(méi)有必要，用don'thaveto。8.Thethiefandmurderer,togetherwithhistwobrothers,___sentencedtodeath.A.was

B.were

C.has

D.have參考答案：A略27.—Wow,yourhomeworklooksgreat!—I_______itonmycomputer.

A.

did

B.do

C.willdo

D.haddone參考答案：A略10.---Wouldyoupleasebuymeabrightpaperpackagewhenyougoshopping?---_______A.I’dratheryouwouldn’t.

B.It’sOKwithme.C.Whatfor?

D.Byallmeans.參考答案：D11.Becausetheshop_________,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfpriceinit.A.hascloseddown

B.closeddownC.isclosingdown

D.hadcloseddown參考答案：C試題分析句意：因?yàn)樯痰暌归]了，店里所有的T恤衫都在半價(jià)出售。Closedown“關(guān)閉，倒閉”，根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容可知商店還沒(méi)有倒閉，選C。此處用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)12.MartinVanBurenwastheeighthPresidentoftheUnitedStatesandthefirst________nativelanguagewasnotEnglishbutDutch.A.that

B.whose

C.which

D.where參考答案：B13.Yourarticlehassomanyspellingmistakesthatitneeds_____badly.A.tocorrect

B.beingcorrectedC.correcting

D.corrected參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你的文章有很多拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，以致于它特別需要修改。needdoingsth.相當(dāng)于needtobedone需要被做，此處是主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，故答案為C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】need/want/require/worth當(dāng)need,want,require,worth(形容詞)后面接doing時(shí)主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)，通常用物做主語(yǔ)，此時(shí)相當(dāng)于tobedone。Yourhairwantscutting.你的頭發(fā)該理了。Thefloorrequireswashing.地板需要沖洗。Thebookisworthreading.這本書(shū)值得一讀。14.Dr．Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,______visitBeijingthissummer.

A．isgongto

B．a(chǎn)regoingto

C．wasgoingto

D．weregoingto參考答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。主語(yǔ)中心詞Dr.Smith為單數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是thissummer，表將來(lái)，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，選A。15.

–I’msorry,Dad.Ifailedintheentranceexaminationforcollege.

–You_____hard.Butdon’tloseheart.Ifyouworkhard,I’msureyou’llsucceednextyear.A.shouldstudy

B.mayhavestudied

C.shouldhavestudied D.musthavestudied參考答案：C16.UrbanChinesetravelledto68countriesduringtheSpringFestivalholiday,________anaverageof6,000yuaneach.A.spent B.spendingC.tospend D.havingspent參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：春節(jié)假期期間，中國(guó)的城市人去了68個(gè)國(guó)家旅行，平均每人花費(fèi)6000元。該句中的邏輯主語(yǔ)UrbanChinese與spend之間是主謂的關(guān)系，所以該空需用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選B項(xiàng)。二、填空17.WhenJackwasasmallboy，hewasonceaskedtogiveaspeechabout"ABigChallengeinMyLife"．Totalkbeforethewholeclass，hewas（61）

（terrible）shy．However，hehadnoother（62）

（choose），though．FirstJackwastodraftthespeech，（63）_____wasapieceofcakeforhimbecausehewasagoodwriter．Butthehardpart（64）

（lie）inhisoralpresentation，foritwasnotallowedtoreadthepaper．ArealtrialbeganwhenJackstoodontheplatformwithhislegs（65）（tremble）andhismindblank．Hetookadeepbreathandtriedhisbest（66）

（calm）down．Surprisingly，itdidworkonhim．（67）

afewseconds，hewasnomorenervousandfinishedhisspeech．Tohissurprise，hemade（68）!Fromthenon，hisfearoftalkingbeforeabigaudiencedisappeared．ActuallyJackhadhisconfidence（69）

（build）up．Nowheturnsouttobeagoodspeaker．Asweknow，thegreaterdifficultywemeetonourwaytosuccess，the（70）

likelywewillbeabletoachieveourgoals．參考答案：61．terribly62．choice63．which64．lay65．trembling66．tocalm67．After68．it69．built70．more61．terribly；考查副詞，這里需要修飾的是后面的形容詞shy，所以要用副詞形式．62．choice；考查名詞，other是形容詞，后面要跟名詞．63．which；考查關(guān)系代詞，關(guān)系代詞which指代前文的Jackwastodraftthespeech．64．lay；考查時(shí)態(tài)，由第一句中WhenJackwasasmallboy可知這里講的是Jack小時(shí)候的事情，所以用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)．65．trembling；考查動(dòng)詞的分詞，這是一個(gè)"with+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞分詞"的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，句中l(wèi)egs和動(dòng)詞tremble是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞．66．tocalm；考查固定搭配，這里tryone'sbesttodo表示"盡某人最大的努力去做"．67．After；考查介詞，根據(jù)上下文句意，應(yīng)該是"過(guò)來(lái)一會(huì)他就不緊張了…"所以空格處用after．68．it；考查固定短語(yǔ)，makeit是固定用法，意為"成功了"．69．built；考查動(dòng)詞分詞的用法，have+sth+done/doing（作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)），現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，confidence與動(dòng)詞build是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)．70．more；考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)，這里是固定結(jié)構(gòu)"the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)"，表示"越…越…"．18.Forthepast45years,MartinandSinforosaColomerhavebeentheonlytworesidentsofLaEstrella,

41

abandonedvillageinSpain.Thetinyvillagewasnotalwayssoisolated,though.Actually,LaEstrellawasoncealivelytown,

42

(crowd)withhundredsofpeople,achurch,twoschoolhousesandseveralbars.Accordingto

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(rely)sources,aterriblestormstruckLaEstrellain1883,killingnearlyhalfoftheresidents.Theplacelostitscharmafterthatandthelocals

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(gradual)begantoabandontheirhomes.MartinandSinforosa’sstorybeganabout70yearslater,

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theybecameonepairofthefewyouthstilllivinginLaEstrella.“Wemetonedayinoneofthetworemaining

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(club)inthevillage,fellinloveandmarried,”Martinrecalled.TheColomersraisedafamilyinLaEstrella,

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(chose)tostayevenwhenmanyoftheirfellowvillagersleftforcitiesinsearchofwork.Whenasked

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theywouldn’tleaveLaEstella,Martinsaid,“Mywifewasbornhereanddoesn’twanttoleave.Haditbeenuptome,we

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(leave)forthecityalongtimeago.ButIcan’tleaveherby

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(she).”參考答案：41.an42.crowded43.reliable44.gradually45.When46.clubs47.choosing48.why49.wouldhaveleft50.herself三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。RaeandBruceHostetlernotonlyworkveryhard,theyalsorelaxjustaswell.Numerousvacationshelpthecoupletomaintaintheirhealthandemotionalwell-being-andit'snosurprisetohealthcareprofessionals."Rest,relaxation,andstressreductionareveryimportantforpeople'sweLl-beingandhealth.Thiscanbeaccomplishedthroughdailyactivities,suchasexerciseandmeditation,butvacationisanimportantpartofthisaswell,"saidprimarycarephysicianNatashaWithersfromOneMedicalGroupinNewYork.Witherslistsadecreasedriskofheartdiseaseandimprovedreactiontimeassomeofthebenefitsfromtakingsometimeoff."Wealsoknowthatthemindisverypowerfulandcanhelpwithhealing,soarested,relaxedmindisabletohelpthebodyhealbetter,"saidWithers.Psychologistsconfirmthevalueofvacationsforthemind."Theimpactthattakinga

vacationhasonone'smentalhealthisgreat,"saidFrancineLederer,aclinicalpsychologistin

LosAngeleswhospecializesinstressandrelationshipmanagement."Mostpeoplehavebetter

lifeperspectiveandaremoremotivatedtoachievetheirgoalsafteravacation,evenifitisa24-

hourtime-out."Thetripscouldbegoodfortheirhealth,goodfortheirfamilyandgoodfortheir.businesses.TheonlinetravelagencyExpediaconductedasurveyaboutvacationtimein2010,and

accordingtotheirdatatheaverageAmericaneamed18vacationdays-butonlyused140f

them.Francetoppedthelist,withtheaverageworkerearning37vacationdaysandusingallbut

twoofthem.Americans'responsesmaynotbesurprisinginaculturewherelonghoursonthe

joboftenarevalued,butthat'snotalwaysgoodfortheindividual,thefamilyortheemployer.Psychologistshavealsofoundthatpeoplewhodon'ttakeenoughtimetorelaxmayfindit

hardertorelaxinthefuture."Withouttimeandopportunitytodothis,thenerveconnections

thatproducefeelingsofcalmandpeacefulnessbecomeweaker,makingitactuallymoredifficulttoshiftintoless-stressedstates,"Mulhernsaid.71.Howdidtheauthor