山東省青島市膠州第十七中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省青島市膠州第十七中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themanhasbeenin_____prisonforfiveyearsbecauseoftheft.A.a

B.the

C./

D.one參考答案：C28.Thereason_______beinglateforthemeetingwas_______hislittlesonfellillthis

morning.

A.for,that

B.why,that

C.for,because

D.why,because參考答案：A略3.—Ifpeoplemakesmallchanges,liketakingbusesinsteadofdrivingcars,itwillmakeabigdifference.—_____.Thenthetrafficwillbemuchbetter.A.That’sallright

B.YouaredeadrightC.Idon’tquiteagree

D.Oh,comeoffit參考答案：B4.Thepirates(海盜)saidthattheywouldmaketheirdemands________toallships.A．know

B．known

C．knew

D．knowing參考答案：B解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：海盜們說(shuō)他們要讓所有船只上的人都知道他們的要求。know與theirdemands之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。5.－Let'sgotothelectureonInternationalTradethisevening.－That'sgreat.I'll________youat6:30.

A.callup

B.callto

C.callon

D.callfor參考答案：D6.Manyyears’______ofteachingforeignlanguageshasmadehimavery______teacherA.experience,experienced B.experiences,experiencingC.experiences,experienced D.experience,experiencing參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞和形容詞。句意：多年的外語(yǔ)教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)使他成為一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的教師。experience表示“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”是不可數(shù)名詞；experienced“有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”，是形容詞，修飾名詞。故選A。7.Peopleoftenwanttheirlifetogoperfectly,butacceptthe

thatnothingontheearthisflawless. A.reality B.quality C.identity D.responsibility參考答案：A8.Hecouldn’t______thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.

A.answerfor

B.leavefor C.accountfor

D.carefor參考答案：C9.Hehasmade_____thatweaeproudofhim.A.sorapidprogress

B.sucharapidprogressC.suchrapidprogress

D.suchrapidprogresses參考答案：C10.Iknowthat______candiscouragehim,forheisthestrongestmanIhaveeverseen.

A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything參考答案：B11.Thevisitingprofessor______tostudents______tomeetings.A.preferredgivinglectures;tobeinginvited

B.preferredtogivelectures;tobeinvitedC.preferredtogivinglectures;ratherthanbeinginvitedD.preferredgivinglectures;tobeinvited參考答案：A12.TheteacherinsistedthatI______amistakeandinsistedthatI______thephysicsproblemagain.A.make;did

B.made;did

C.make;do

D.made;do參考答案：D13.–Wehad_________reallysmoggyNovemberthisyear.

--Ican’tremember___________winterwhenairwaspollutedsoheavily.

A.a;the B.a;/ C.a;a D.the;the參考答案：C14.Itisreportedthattwoschools,______arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear,

A

theyboth

Bwhich

both

C

bothofthem

D

bothofwhich參考答案：D略15.Thisisthefirsttimethatwe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen參考答案：D略16.ShewasoncetrainedforbetterEnglishpronunciationand________she________obviouspronunciationmistakes.A.since;rarelyhasmade

B.eversince;hasrarelymade

C.since;hadrarelymade

D.eversince;rarelyhasmade

參考答案：B略17.Jackie________voluntaryworkeversincehegraduatedfromcollege.A.wasdevotedto

B.devotedtoC.hasbeendevotedto

D.haddevotedto參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從他大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，Jackie一直投身于志愿者工作。根據(jù)句中的eversince可知主句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示動(dòng)作“從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去”，故選C.18.Is_________hesaidreallytrue?A.that

B.what

C.why

D.whether參考答案：B19.Asayoungman,therewas__________time__________Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.C.andD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Dadtaughtmealotaboutlife,especiallyitshardtimes.Irememberedoneofhis

36

onenightwhenIwasreadytoquit(退出)apoliticalmovementIwaslosing,andwroteaboutitinmydiary.

Tired,feelingthemanymonthsofstruggle,Iwentuptomystudytomakesomenotes.IwaslookingforapencilinthebackofmydeskdrawerwhenI

37

uponeofDad’soldbusinesscardsthathewassoproudof.ThenIthoughtabouthowhe

38

withdifficultsituation.Alotofpicturesappearedintomyidea,butonescenecamesharplyintoview.WehadjustmovedtoHollywood,NewYork.Wehadourownhouseforthefirsttime;ithadsomelandaroundit,even

39

.One,inparticular,wasagreatbluespruce(云杉)thatmusthavebeen40feettall.Lessthanaweekafterwemovedin,therewasaterrible

40

.Wecamehomefromthestorethatnighttofindthespruce

41

almosttotallyfromthegroundandthrownontothestreet.WhenmybrotherFrankieandIsawthespruce,ourheart

42

.ButnotDad’s.Therainwas

43

.Thenheannounced,“Ok,we’regoingtopushhimup!”“Whatareyoutalkingabout,Dad?Therootsareoutoftheground!”“Shutup;we’regoingtopushhimup;he’sgoingto

44

.”Wecouldn’tsaynotohim.Sowefollowedhimintothehouseandwegotwhatropetherewasandwetiedtheropearoundthetopofthetreethatlayonthestreetandhestoodupbythehouse,withme

45

ontheropeandFrankieinthestreetintherain,helpingto

46

upthegreatbluespruce.Innotimeatall,wehaditstandingupstraightagain!Dad

47

stakes(木樁)intheground,tiedropefromthetrunk(樹干)tothestakes,andsaid,“Don’tworry,heisgoingtogrowagain...”Ilookedatthecardandwantedtocry.Icouldn’twaittogetbackintothemovement.36.A.talks B.lessons C.lectures D.classes37.A.came B.took C.picked D.turned38.A.dealt B.kept C.helped D.worked39.A.field B.yard C.trees D.flowers40.A.rain B.snow C.weather D.storm41.A.pulled B.put C.stuck D.pushed42.A.rose B.sank C.fell D.dropped43.A.going B.coming C.falling D.stopping44.A.plant B.grow C.die D.stay45.A.fixing B.holding C.pushing D.pulling46.A.push B.take C.pull D.put47.A.shook B.cut C.drove D.made參考答案：36-40BDACD

41-45ABCBD

46-47AC21.

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。“I'mtoooldandit'stoolate,”whichplayedoverandoverinmymind.Iwas

36

andexhaustedafterendingmymarriageandmylawcareeratthesametime.

37

myambitiontobecomeawriter,I

38

myabilitytosucceedasone.HadIwastedyearsgoing

39

thewronggoals?

Iwasatalowpoint

40

thevoiceontheradiobegan

41

thestoryofGrandmaMoses.AnnMaryMoseslefthomeatthirteen,boretenchildrenandworkedhardtoraisethefivewho

42

.Strugglingtomakealivingonpoorfarms,shemanagedto

43

abitofbeautyforherselfbyembroidering(繡花)oncloth.Atseventy-eight,herfingersbecame

44

awkwardtoholdaneedle.

45

giveintoaging,shewentouttoanemptyroomandbeganto

46

.Forthefirsttwoyears,thesepaintingswereeithergivenawayorsold

47

alittlemoney.Butattheageofseventy-nine,shewas“discovered”bythe

48

world---andtherestis

49

.Shewentontoproducemorethantwothousandpaintings,

50

herbookillustrations(插圖)forItwastheNightbeforeChristmaswerecompletedinherone-hundredthyear!

51

Ilistenedtotheradio,my

52

changed.IfGrandmaMoses

53

beginanewcareerandsucceedaftereighty,mylifestillhad

54

afterthirty.Beforetheprogramended,IrushedtomycomputertoworkonthenovelI'dnearly

55

.

Itwaspublishedeightmonthslater.36.A.encourage

B.discouraged

C.thrilled

D.inspired37.A.Despite

B.Except

C.For

D.With38.A.believed

B.expected

C.proved

D.doubted39.A.by

B.after

C.against

D.over40.A.unless

B.because

C.when

D.while41.A.telling

B.reminding

C.saying

D.playing42.A.succeeded

B.left

C.survived

D.grew43.A.notice

B.offer

C.give

D.provide44.A.so

B.too

C.such

D.that45.A.Otherthan

B.Aswellas

C.Ratherthan

D.Insteadof46.A.paint

B.write

C.think

D.change47.A.off

B.at

C.by

D.for48.A.literature

B.art

C.education

D.entertainment49.A.story

B.fortune

C.history

D.fact50.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.therefore51.A.Until

B.Thus

C.As

D.Then52.A.mood

B.heart

C.interest

D.spirit53.A.should

B.must

C.might

D.could54.A.ability

B.hope

C.freedom

D.dream55.A.finished

B.abandoned

C.published

D.sold參考答案：36---40BADBC

41---45ACDBC

46---50ADBCB

51---55CADBB三、閱讀理解22.Sheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.But,atnearly500yearsofage,timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa.Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardoDaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮博物館)whereitishoused.“Thethin,woodenpanelonwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsago.”themuseumsaid.Visitorshavenoticedthechangesbutrepairingtheworld’smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrent(現(xiàn)在的)chemicalstate.Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,manyattractedbythemysteryofhersmile.“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou’renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops,”saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.“It'sbecausedirectvisionisexcellentatpickingupdetail,butlesssuitedtolookingatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.”However,theactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmile.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim,untilitwasfinallysoldtoFrance’sKingFrancisIin1519.In1911,thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouvrebyaformeremployee,whotookitoutofthemuseumhiddenunderhiscoat.HesaidheplannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.DuringWorldWarⅡ,FrenchhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermansoldiers.Likemanyoldladies,theMonaLisahassomeinterestingstoriestotell.59.TheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphmeanstheMonaLisa_____.A.islosingitsvaluegradually B.hasbeendestroyedcompletelyC.isbeingdamagedaftersomanyyears D.isgettingmorevaluablewithyearspassing60.Expertshaven’tdoneanyrepairsontheMonaLisabecause_____.A.itisnowinapoorchemicalstateB.theydon’tknowhowtoreplacethewoodenpanelC.theydon’thavethematerialsDaVinciusedD.theyareafraidit’llbedonefurtherdamage61.ThesmileoftheMonaLisacanonlybeseen______.A.bydirectvision B.atadistance

C.

byindirectvision

D.inshadows62.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat

.A.manymorestorieswillbetoldabouttheMonaLisa.B.peopleareinterestedinthestoriesabouttheMonaLisa.C.somemysteriesremaintobesolvedabouttheMonaLisa.D.manyinterestingstorieshavebeenwrittenabouttheMonaLisa.參考答案：CDCC【考點(diǎn)】考察文化類短文閱讀【文章大意】本文主要講述了達(dá)·芬奇著名的作品《蒙娜麗莎的微笑》，以及這幅畫的一些有趣的故事。59.C【試題分析】推理題。根據(jù)文章第2段1,2行Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardoDaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮博物館)whereitishoused.可知這幅畫隨著年代的進(jìn)行已經(jīng)變的有些壞了，說(shuō)明劃線部分指的是C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。60.D【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第2段最后3行Visitorshavenoticedthechangesbutrepairingtheworld’smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrent(現(xiàn)在的)chemicalstate.可知專家們不清楚達(dá)·芬奇所使用的材料也不清楚現(xiàn)在這些材料現(xiàn)在的化學(xué)狀態(tài)，很擔(dān)心自己會(huì)給進(jìn)一步破壞這幅畫，所以一直都沒(méi)有進(jìn)行維修。故D正確。61.C【試題分析】推理題。根據(jù)第3段2,3行“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou’renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops,”可知當(dāng)你沒(méi)有在看她的時(shí)候，她在微笑。說(shuō)明是從間接的視線，她的微笑才可以背看見(jiàn)。故C正確。62.C【試題分析】推理題。根據(jù)最后一句Likemanyoldladies,theMonaLisahassomeinterestingstoriestotell.可知這幅畫還有很多故事，也就是說(shuō)C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容正確?！鹃L(zhǎng)難句解析】Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardoDaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮博物館)whereitishoused.【翻譯】根據(jù)儲(chǔ)存這幅畫的盧浮宮博物館，這幅由達(dá)芬奇在1505年完成的著名的作品的情況隨著時(shí)間的變化變得更加糟糕?！痉治觥勘揪渲械倪^(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)paintedbyLeonardoDaVinciin1505再句中作為定語(yǔ)修飾前面的名詞thefamouspicture，因?yàn)閮烧咧g構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過(guò)去分詞在句中做定語(yǔ)。同時(shí)本句中還有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句whereitishoused來(lái)修飾前面的先行詞theLouvreMuseum,因?yàn)榫渲薪Y(jié)構(gòu)很完整，所以使用關(guān)系代詞where在句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。23.Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea;clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfa