山東省青島市第四中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省青島市第四中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwouldtakeanextgenerationofscientists

theimportanceoftheenvironmentonspeciesbackinview.

A．tocarry

B．torealize C．tobring

D．totake參考答案：B2.Ihopemyadvicewillbeofsomehelpto

isinterestedinlearningEnglish.A.whomever

B.whom

C.whoever

D.who參考答案：C3.IfanexcellentChinesenovelistranslatedintoEnglish,____meansmanymorepeopleintheworldcanenjoyit.A.as

B.whichC.what

D.that參考答案：D試題分析：句意：如果一個優(yōu)秀的中文小說被翻譯成英語，這意味著世界上更多的人可以享受它。If引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，后面應(yīng)該是主句，as，which應(yīng)該引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，what應(yīng)該名詞性從句，這里用那個that做主句的主語，指上文的內(nèi)容。選D。4.Heproved(證明)himselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis_____wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.

A.temper

B.look

C.talent

D.character參考答案：D5.Agreatdealofhotelbusinesscomesfrompeopletravellingnotjustforholidaysbutbypeopletravelling________theirbusinessactivities．A．inharmonywith

B．inconflictwithC．byorderof

D．byvirtueof參考答案：D試題解析：考查介詞短語。A．與…協(xié)調(diào)；與…一致；B．和……沖突；C．根據(jù)……命令；D．由于。句意：很多旅館生意不僅僅是來自于度假的人，也有因為商業(yè)活動來旅游的人。故選D.6.

Evenonacolddayheprefers

outtoplayfootball

athome.

A.togo;ratherthanstaying

B.togo;ratherthantostayC.going;ratherthanstay

D.going;tostaying參考答案：D7.Allpossiblemeans________.However,nothingcan____Jackfromadventuringinthatmysteriousforest.A.hastried;stop

B.hasbeentried;keep

C.havetried;keep

D.havebeentried;prevent參考答案：D8.Youhadbetter_____sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.

A.setaside

B.takeup

C.putaway

D.giveout參考答案：A略9.______tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayproducevariants(變體)ofgenesinhumanbodies.

A.Afterbeingexposed

B.Beingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Havingexposed參考答案：B10.Somanytrees

inthepastfewyears,whichmakesthecitymoreattractive.

A．wereplanted

B．haveplanted

C．havebeenplanted

D．planted參考答案：C略11..---HaveyouheardaboutAppleiPone4?

---Sure.Itisveryhotthesedays.I’mthinkingaboutgetting_______.A.themB.oneC.it

D.that

參考答案：B略12.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,

shewantedtobe.

A．who

B．that

C．what

D．which參考答案：D

解析：此題考查了定語從句。此句的意思為：她的姐姐已經(jīng)成為一個律師，她也想做個律師，alawyer在后面的句子中做一個成分，它就成為了定語從句中的先行詞。13.Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesameproductsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.compares

D.comparing參考答案：D略14.It'sMary'sownfaultifshefeels______attheparty—shemakesnoefforttobefriendlytopeople.

A.cutout B.stoodout C.leftout D.madeout參考答案：C15.Acrossthebridgeand_______avastcarpetofgreenlandstandstheKing’scollege,thelargestandmostbeautifulbuildinginCambridge.A.beyond

B.beneath

C.along

D.off參考答案：A16.-MayItroubleyouwiththequestion?

-Sorry,butitis______myknowledge.A.from

B.off

C.beyond

D.to參考答案：C17.Mr.Wangmadeuphismindtocievoteallhecould______hisoralEnglishbeforegoingabroad.

A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving參考答案：D18.【2018·海淀二模】I_____upmymindwhatIwasgoingtosayintheseminar,butitwascancelled.A.havemade

B.hadmadeC.wasmaking

D.wouldmake參考答案：B考查時態(tài)。句意：我已經(jīng)決定了在研討會上要說什么，但是，研討會被取消了。“makeupone’smind”這個行為發(fā)生在研討會被取消之前，根據(jù)“itwascancelled”可知，研討會被取消是過去的事情，那么，makeupone’smind是發(fā)生在過去某個動作之前的行為，故該空應(yīng)用過去完成時態(tài)。B選項正確。二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對應(yīng)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。66.Ourholidaysare______(限制)totwoweeksayear.67.Theassistantisveryfriendlytoallthe______(顧客).68.Itissocruelto_______(淹死)thecatintheriver.69.Neverjudgeapersononlybyhisclothesand_______(外貌).70.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather________(允許).71.Togetthejobdone,oneshouldbe________(充滿活力的)anddynamic.72.Heopenedmyletteroutof_____(好奇).73.Ifyoujustspendtime_______(權(quán)衡)advantagesanddisadvantages,youmaygetnothingintheend.74.Thefifthexamisontheseventhof______(12月).75.Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhismany_______(強項).參考答案：66.limited

67.customers68.drown

69.appearances70.permitting

71.energetic72.curiosity

73.balancing

74.December

75.strengths三、閱讀理解20.Likeagoodacademic,JeanAdilifudidherhomework.TheassistantprincipalforforeignlanguagesattheMedgarEvenCollegePreparatorySchoolinNewYorkhadallthedataatherfingertipsbeforerespondingtoquestionsabouttherecentlyreleasedChinaDailyGallupPoll(民意調(diào)查).“SpanishistheNo1foreignlanguageofferedintheschoolsacrossthecountry.FrenchissecondandChineseisthird,butgrowingrapidly.”Adilifuadded.Inthesurveyof2007UScitizensand250opinionleaders,conductedinDecember,fourchoicesweregiventothequestion,“Ifyouweregivenachancetolearnanewforeignlanguage,whichlanguagewouldyouratherlearn?”Notsurprisingly,Spanishwastheeasywinnerwith58percent,butChineseplacedsecondat15percent.Arabicwasthirdwith11percentandJapanesefollowedat10percent.ThisisconsistentwiththeUScensusdata(戶口普查資料)from2010,showingEnglishasthetopspokenlanguageintheUnitedStates,followedbySpanishandChineseasthethird.AtAdilifu’spreparatoryschool,allsixthgradesarerequiredtotakeChinese.TeacherMichaelJiang,whoworkscloselywithyoungchildreneveryday,seesthechangeinhowChinaisviewed.“Intheoldtimes,peoplelookedatChinaandthoughtofcommunism.ButtodayyoungkidsseeChineseandthebeautyoftheculture.”Jiangsaid.Adilifumentionedtheexposureofthe2008BeijingOlympicsandthepositivemediadescriptionitreceivedasahugemotivationforUSunderstandingofChina.AdilifuattendedtheGamesandtalkedexcitedlyabouttheimpressiveandgrandproductionoftheopeningandclosingceremonies.Thetwo-weekworldeventalsoridpeopleoftheviewpointofChinabeingathreat(威脅)andhelpedopenupmanyavenuesforthelong-isolated(長期孤立的)land.StrongrelationsbetweenChinaandUSwereeitherveryorsomewhatimportant,said71percentoftherespondentsinthesurvey.TheopinionleadersrepresentedUSgovernmentofficials,thinktankleaders,mediapersonnel,CEOsanduniversitystaffs.

36．ChinesehasbecomethechoicefortheAmericanstolearnaforeignlanguage.A．first

B．second

C．third

D．last

37．ThereasonsfortheyounginUStolearnChinesedon’tinclude.A．theUSgovernmentpolicyB．thebeautyofChinesecultureC．therelationshipbetweenChinaandUSD．thesuccessoftheBeijingOlympics

38．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheBeijingOlympics?A．ItisagreathelpfortheAmericanstoknowChina.B．ItmotivatestheAmericanstochangetheiropinionsonChina.C．ItmakesagoodimpressionontheAmericanpeople.D．Itmakestherelationshi