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山東省青島市第十五中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TomlikesplayingtheviolinandisgoodatEnglish._______hissister.A.Itisthesamewith
B.Sois
C.Itissowith
D.Sodoes參考答案:A2.Theconferencewillbeputoffuntilnextweek,_______wewillhavemadeallthepreparations.
A.which
B.inwhich
C.when
D.onwhich參考答案:C略3.Neighborssaidtheyheardthemantellthewomanthatshecouldn’tleave______shegavebackthemoneyborrowedfromhim.A.unless B.since C.if D.though參考答案:A4.DuringtheRenaissance,peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesand_____amorehumanisticattitudetolife.A.adopt
B.abuse
C.advocate
D.sponsor參考答案:A5. Whatapity!Withjustalittlemoreluck,you________abletowinagoldmedalforthefirsttimeinyourlife. A.wouldbe B.couldbe C.wouldhavebeen D.couldhavebeen參考答案:C6.
—Whatdoyouthinkofthemanagerofyourcompany?
—Oh,heis______managerwhoispleasanttoworkwith.It’s______pleasuretoworkwithhim.
A.the;the
B.a;a
C.a;the
D.the;a參考答案:B7._______Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.A.
Whatever
B.
Whenever
C.
Whoever
D.
However參考答案:B8.WhenImethimtheotherday,itwasthefirsttimewe____eachothersincewewereatschool.
A.saw
B.had
seen
C.were
seeing
D.have
seen
參考答案:B略9.Motherwasalwaysabit__________ifwefailedtoarrivehomeontimeespeciallyonweekends.
A.curious B.anxious C.conscious D.eager參考答案:B10.--Idon’tthinkthisTVsetisofgoodquality.Canyoureplaceitwithanewone?---_______.ButIhavetotalktomymanagerfirst.A.Outofthequestion
B.I’msorry
C.Notatall
D.Withoutquestion參考答案:B11.---DidMichaeltake___placeofAllenastheguitarist?---No.Hegavetheperformancein___placeofRocky.A.the;the
B.the;/
C./;the
D./;/參考答案:B12.Itissuggestedthatsuchalaw______.
A.needn’tbepassed
B.notbepassedC.mustn’tbepassed
D.willbepassed參考答案:B13.ItwasinBaihaiPark______theymadeadateforthefirsttime_____theoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory.A
where;that
B
that;whereC
where;when
D
that;when參考答案:A略14.Whatworriedthechildmostwas______tovisithismotherinthehospital.A.hisnotallowing B.hisnotbeingallowedC.hisbeingnotallowed D.havingnotbeenallowed參考答案:B15.—Thankyoufortheflowers.ks5u—
.Ithoughttheymightcheeryouup.ks5uA.That’sright B.Allright C. It’sallright D.I’mallright參考答案:C16.Thestudentsages____15to18.A.range
B.ranged
C.rangefrom
D.rangesfrom參考答案:C略17.
--Wouldyouliketogocampingwithmewhenthesummerholidaycomes?--Ireallydislikecamping,butIwill______youifyouinsist.A.company
B.companion
C.accompany
D.compare參考答案:C18._____tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Exposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Beingexposed
D.toexpose參考答案:C二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.單詞拼寫(xiě)(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)91.Heisingoodshapeasaresultofthe____________(多樣性)inthedietwithdifferentnutrition.92.Thearticlewascarefully___________(潤(rùn)色)andcheckedbeforehandedin.93.Ifeel____________(背叛)bymyfriendHannah,becauseshehasn’tkeptherpromisethatshewillnottellothersaboutmyfailureinmath.94.Thewell-knownmasterofcrosstalkhasbeenteachingthisuniqueartformto____________(外國(guó)人)since1989.95.Thoughsheisinhospital,sufferinghisbrokenleg,sheremainsingood___________(心情好).96.Unlikesometeacherswhoarequietandserious,MrGuohasasenseofh__________,andiswell-receivedbyhisstudents.97.Weweresuchgoodfriendsthatwearetosharejoysands__________.98.MrQianLiweiisabusinessdevelopmentc____________,towhomwecanturnifwehaveanyquestions.99.Thewaterandsoilconservationprojectresultsinfarmersr___________theircropswithtreesandgrass.100.Whilehumancloningiscausingalotofa___________,itisgoodnewsforwomenwhocan’thaveababy.參考答案:91.variety 92.polished 93.betrayed 94.foreigners 95.spirits96.humor 97.sorrows 98.consultant 99.replacing 100.anxiety三、閱讀理解20.ScientistssaytheyhavediscoveredapossiblecureforallfiveknownEbolaviruses.Antibodies(抗體)thatareusedinthecurewerediscoveredinthebloodofasurvivor.KartikChandranoftheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicinehelpeddiscovertheantibodies.TheyaredescribedonlineinthejournalCell.Chandransaysstudiesoftheantibodyinnon-humanprimates(非靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物)haveshownpositiveresults.Hesaysheisoptimisticthattheantibodiescanbeusedtoprotectandtreatpeople,too.heviruswasgiventhenameEbolabecausethefirstrecordedoutbreakofthediseasetookplacealongtheEbolaRiverintheDemocraticRepublicofCongo(DRC)—thenknownasZaire—in1976.Sincethen,therehavebeenabout24EbolaoutbreaksinAfrica,includingonehappeningnowintheDRC.Ninepeoplehavebeeninfectedandthreepeoplehavedied.ThemostrecentEbolaepidemictookplacefrom2013to2016.Itkilledmorethan11,000peopleandinfected29,000inLiberia,GuineaandSierraLeone.Duringthatepidemic,researcherswerestudyingananti-EboladrugcalledZmapp.Doctorsbeganusingitevenbeforethestudywascomplete.Zmapp
usesantibodiesdiscoveredinmice.Theyusethebody’snaturalimmunesystemtofightinfection.IfthedrugisgivenwithinfivedaysafterEbolainfectionsymptomsappear,itcancurethedisease.PromisingresultsButresearcherKartikChandransaysZmappiseffectiveonlyagainstEbolaZaire.ItdoesnotfighttheotherfourknownEbolaviruses.Chandransaystherecentlydiscoveredhumanantibodiesattackanddestroyallfiveoftheviruses.Researcherssaytheantibodiesworkbyinterferingwithaprocessthatthediseaseusestoinfectandmultiplyinsidecells.Chandransaysscientistsdiscoveredtheantibodiesinjustsixmonths.ThedrugcompanyMappPharmaceuticalIncorporatedisnowtestingtheantibodiesinmonkeysthathavebeenexposedtoEbola.Spokespeopleforthecompanysaytheantibodieshavesofarbeensafeandeffective.Chandransayshehopestheantibodiescanalsobetestedinpeoplesoon.And,hesays,hehopestheycanfinallybeusedbothasatreatmentandasavaccine(疫苗)topreventpeoplefromgettingEbolainthefirstplace.42.Whereshouldthesubtitle“Achallenginghistory”beplaced?A.Betweenparagraphs1and2. B.Betweenparagraphs2and3.C.Betweenparagraphs3and4. D.Betweenparagraphs4and5.43.WhatdoweknowaboutZmapp?A.Thestudyaboutitwasafailure. B.Itmainlyuseshumanantibodies.C.Itsmedicalfunctionislimited. D.Itisonlyeffectiveforfivedays.44.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Ebolaviruscanmultiplyinsidecells.B.DRCsuffersmostfromEbolavirus.C.Ebolavirusposesnothreattomonkeys.D.Humanantibodyreliesonbody’simmunesystem.45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.It’stimeforEbolaVirustodisappearB.ScientistsdiscovercureforEbolaVirusC.ZmapplosesadvantageinfightingEbolaD.AdrugcompanycontributestofightingEbola參考答案:42.B
43.C
44.A
45.B通過(guò)本文敘述,科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了治愈Ebola病毒的方法?!?2題詳解】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Chandransaysstudiesoftheantibodyinnon-humanprimates(非靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物)haveshownpositiveresults.Chandran說(shuō),在非人類靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物的研究顯示陽(yáng)性抗體。Hesaysheisoptimisticthattheantibodiescanbeusedt
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