山東省青島市第二十八中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山東省青島市第二十八中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thecoupleoverjoyed________wordsonhearingtheirsonsurvivetheairplanecrashbyamiracle.A．of

B．in

C．beyond

D．a(chǎn)bove參考答案：C考查介詞。beyondwords表示“在言語(yǔ)之外”，即不能用言語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)，也就是“無(wú)法形容”了。句意：當(dāng)聽到他們的兒子竟然奇跡般地在空難中幸存下來(lái)時(shí)，這對(duì)夫婦高興得無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言來(lái)形容。2.Havingheardwolveshowlingintheforest,Lala

herwalkupthepathtothecavesfearingthattheremightbewildbeastslyinginwaitforher． A．a(chǎn)ccumulated

B．circulated

C.accelerated

D．calculated參考答案：C3.Howcomeyouhavefailedagain?WereIyou,I_______itthefirsttime.A.passed

B.wouldpassC.wouldhavepassed

D.hadpassed參考答案：C考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：你怎么又失敗了？如果我是你，第一次就通過(guò)了。此處是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反省略了if，根據(jù)thefirsttime可知主句和過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，動(dòng)詞用wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞，故選C.【名師點(diǎn)睛】虛擬條件句中，主、從句的動(dòng)作若不是同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)，要區(qū)別對(duì)待。①?gòu)木涞膭?dòng)作與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，而主句的動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事實(shí)不符。如：IfIhadworkedhardatschool,Iwouldbeanengineer,too.如果我在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)刻苦的話，我現(xiàn)在也會(huì)使工程師了Iftheyhadinformedus,wewouldnotcomeherenow.如果他們通知過(guò)我們的話，我們現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)來(lái)這里了。②從句的動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，而主句的動(dòng)作與過(guò)去事實(shí)不符。如：Ifhewerefreetoday,wewouldhavesenthimtoBeijing.如果他今天有空的話，我們會(huì)已經(jīng)派他去北京了。Ifheknewher,hewouldhavegreetedher.要是他認(rèn)識(shí)她的話，他肯定會(huì)去問(wèn)候她了。③從句的動(dòng)作與過(guò)去發(fā)生的情況相反，而主句的動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的情況相反。如：Ifithadnotbeenrainingtoomuch,thecropswouldbegrowingmuchbetter.如果天不下太多的雨的話，莊家會(huì)長(zhǎng)得更好。Ifhehadbeenworkinghard,hewouldbeworkingintheofficenow.要是他工作一直努力的話，他現(xiàn)在已進(jìn)了辦公室了。本題是第二種用法，從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反省略了if，根據(jù)thefirsttime可知主句和過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，動(dòng)詞用wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞。7.—David,yousweepthefloortoday,_______?—Withpleasure.Isweptityesterday,though.A.didn’tyou

B.doyouC.don’tyou

D.willyou【答案】D【解析】考查反意疑問(wèn)句。句意：——David,你今天掃地，可以嗎？——非常樂(lè)意，盡管我昨天掃了。yousweepthefloortoday指還沒(méi)有發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，反問(wèn)時(shí)用將來(lái)時(shí)反問(wèn)，故選D.4.Mostoftheroadswerecoveredwiththicksnow,____madeourjourneymoredifficult． A．one

B．it

C．which

D．that參考答案：C5.Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,

wasmuchmorethanweexpected.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：C12.ThesituationforcedmymotherandIexchangedourrolesaschildandcaretaker,makingmegrowupmuchfasterthanthe_____child.A.average

B.ordinary

C.common

D.usual參考答案：A略7.Idon’tusuallyhave____breakfast,butIalwayseat____goodlunch.A./;/

B./;a

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：B8. —Howlongdoyousupposeitis______hearrivedhere？ —Nomorethanhalfaweek. A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：D9.Thecousinsarealikeinage，but________theyareasdifferentasdayandnight.A.besides

B.anyhow

C.otherwise

D.moreover參考答案：B10.Somestudentsusually

themselvestoamoviebeforethefinalexamination.

A．helped

B．favored

C．treated

D．relaxed參考答案：C11.Historyisthebestteacher.It_______recordsthedevelopmentpathofeachcountryandforetellsthefuturetous.A.apparently

B.conventionally

C.faithfully

D.eventually參考答案：C12.Hermotherdoesn’t_______ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.A.admit

B.agree

C.prove

D.approve參考答案：D13.Sodesperate_______thatnoonecouldhelpanother,each________tosavehimselfandhisanimals.A.wasthesituation;wastrying

B.thesituationwas;tryingC.wasthesituation;trying

D.thesituationwas;wastrying

參考答案：C14.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_____.A.takesoff

B.hastakenoff

C.tookoff

D.istakingoff.參考答案：D15.Peoplearelivingin_______worldwheremouseclicksruleourlife,soonlinesearcheshavebecome_______must.

A.the;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.a;the參考答案：C16.Onthetopofthehill_____,_____theoldmanoncelived.A.atemplestandsthere;inwhich

B.atemplestanding;onwhichC.doesatemplestand;where

D.standsatemple;where參考答案：D17.We________ournewrestaurantinManhattanbythetimeyouvisitusinNewYork．（）A．hadopened B．willhaveopenedC．wouldopen D．haveopened參考答案：B．當(dāng)你在紐約見到我們時(shí)，我們將會(huì)在曼哈頓開一家新飯店．根據(jù)句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bythetimeyouvisitusinNewYork可知，截止到你在紐約見到我們時(shí)，指的是將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)刻，所以使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，又根據(jù)句意"我們將會(huì)在曼哈頓開一家新飯店"可知，屆時(shí)飯店已經(jīng)開起來(lái)了，所以為完成時(shí)；綜合來(lái)說(shuō)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)最合適；故選B．本題考查將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表示截止到將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，做題時(shí)，要把握句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bythetimeyouvisitusinNewYork這一特點(diǎn)，結(jié)合句意，選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)．18.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,

suppliestoYushu.Oinghaiprovinceaftertheearthpuake....A.sending

B.tosend

C.havingsent

D.tohavesent參考答案：A19.WatkinsbelieveshavingpandasinDetroitwouldcreateanatmosphere________AmericacanlearnmoreaboutChina.A.where B.when C.which D.what參考答案：A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞anatmosphere在此表示抽象的地點(diǎn)概念,空處的意義相當(dāng)于intheatmosphere,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故用where引導(dǎo)。二、新的題型20.Recycling:BeyondtheDustbinRecyclingisveryimportantandnecessaryintoday’sworld.Themostimportantreasonforthisisthathumanprogressandindustryhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletohavelotsofthings,andwhenpeoplehavemanymaterialpossessions,theyareboundtothrowsomeofthemaway.___36___Recyclingisawayforustokeeptheworldcleanasitemsarebrokendownandusedagain,preventingthelitteringoftheenvironment.Insteadofthrowingallyourgarbageintothedustbin,youshouldseparatepaper,metal,glass,andplasticintodifferentcontainers.___37___Theycanbeturnedintovaluablecompost(堆肥),whichistheperfectplantfoodandsoildiseasefighter.___38___Youcanseeifanitemhasbeenmadefromrecycledmaterialsbyitslabel.Ifit’sbeenrecycled,itwillsayso.Alsoinsteadofalwaysbuyingnewclothes,youcanarrangetohaveaclothingexchangewithyourfriends.Youbringclothesyoudon’twantandpickitemsyouwantfromwhatotherpeoplehavebrought.Notonlydoesthissavetheenvironment,butitalsosavesyourmoney.___39___Thissayingcanbeappliedtoallsortsofthings:books,CDs,furniture,etc.Alsotryshoppingatsecond-handstores,becausetheyoftenhavelotsofitemsstillingoodshapeforyoutochoose.Manycountrieshavemadeiteasyforpeopletorecycle,asalongsidethenormalgarbagetrucks,specialgarbagetruckscomeandpickuprecyclables.However,insomecountriestheresponsibilityisleftuptotheordinarypeopletorecycle.___40___Recyclingrepresentsjustonewayinwhichwecanhelptheenvironment.Butitisaneffectiveoneandonethatwecanactivelyinfluence.A.Fallenleavescanalsoberecycled.B.Havingtoomanythingscausesalotofgarbage.C.Youshouldtrytobuyproductsthathavebeenrecycled.D.Productsmadewithrecycledmaterialsareasgoodasnewproducts.E.Thiscreatesalotofgarbagewhichinturndestroystheenvironment.F.Remember,whatisoneperson’sunwantedobjectcanbesomeoneelse’streasure!G.Therefore,itneedsattentioninsocietysowecancontinuetomakeourenvironmentlivable.參考答案：36．E37．A38．C39．F40．G36．E上文提到，因?yàn)槿藗兯鶕碛械奈锲范嗔耍虼怂麄儠?huì)扔掉一些物品；E項(xiàng)意為“這會(huì)產(chǎn)生很多垃圾，進(jìn)而破壞環(huán)境”，與上文是因果關(guān)系，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

37．A下文提到，可以將樹葉轉(zhuǎn)化成很有價(jià)值的堆肥；A項(xiàng)意為“落葉也可以被回收”，與下文緊密相連，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。38．C下文提到，你可以看一個(gè)物品的標(biāo)簽來(lái)看它是否是用回收材料制作的；C項(xiàng)意為“你應(yīng)該盡力買那些已回收過(guò)的產(chǎn)品”，與下文緊密相連，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。39．F上文提到，你可以把你不需要的物品和朋友交換；F項(xiàng)意為“記住，一個(gè)人不需要的物品對(duì)他人來(lái)講可能就是財(cái)寶”，承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。40．G上文提到，在有些國(guó)家，回收的責(zé)任上升到普通大眾身上了；G項(xiàng)意為“因此，這需要全社會(huì)的關(guān)心，這樣我們才會(huì)讓我們的環(huán)境適合我們住”，承接上文，適合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f(shuō)明文。在如今這個(gè)時(shí)代，回收是非常重要而且有必要的。三、閱讀理解21.

Money,jewelsandimportantdocumentsarenottheonlyvaluableplacedinbanksthesedays.Somemothersstoretheirbreastmilkinbanks.

There’retenbreastbankssetupacrosstheUnitedStates,wheremotherscandonatetheirextramilkforotherwomen’sbabies.Expertssaybreastmilkisthebestfoodforbabies.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysitistheonlyfoodbabiesshouldgetduringthefirstsixmonthsoflife,inmostcases.Breastmilkisespeciallyimportantforbabiesborntooearly.Sometimestheseprematurebabiesmuststayinthehospitalformanyweeks.

JamesCameronisadoctorwhotreatsnewbornsatLutheranChildren’sHospitalinFortWayne,Indiana.Hesaysbreastmilkisalmostlikemedicine.DoctorJamesCameronsaid,“Thefactisthattherearesomanydifferentproteinsandspecializedsugarsinthebreastmilkthatthemom’sabletomakethathelpprovideimmunity.It’sveryimportantforthehealthofthenewborn.”

Thereareseveralreasonssomemothersmaynotbeabletobreastfeed.Somearenotabletoproduceenoughmilk.Othersmightbetakingmedicinesorhavemedicalproblemsthatpreventtheprocess.

LucyBaurlivesnearFortWayne.Shefedhermilktobothherchildrenandalwayshadmoremilkthantheyneeded.ShewantedtodonatetotheIndianaMothersMilkBankinIndianapolis.Butfreezingandshippingmilkcanbecostly.Then,adonorstationopenednearherhome.

MilkdonationsintheUnitedStatesworklikethis:Donorsmustbewillingtoprovidealmostthreelitersofbreastmilk.Theyfreezethemilkandtakeittothestation.There,employeeswarmthemilkandmixitwithothermothers’milk.Then,themilkisheatedtokillbacteria.Afterthat,thetechnicianstestsamplesofallthemilktomakesureitissafeandhealthful.Themilkisre-frozenandsenttothemainmilkbank.Themilkbanktransportsthemilktohospitalstofeedprematureorsickbabies.Donorsaretestedfordiseasesbeforeanymilkisaccepted.Theyarenotpermittedtosmoketobacco,useillegaldrugsordrinktoomuchalcohol.68.Thepurposeofsettingupbreastmilkbanksisto_____.

A.storeextrafreshmilkforschoolchildren

B.providemilkto