山東省青島市平度大田鎮(zhèn)大田中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山東省青島市平度大田鎮(zhèn)大田中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ittakesmorethantalenttomakeascientist;Italsotakes_________A.potential

B.sympathy

C.ambition

D.intelligence參考答案：D略2.----Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.

----______,and_______.Ks5u

A.Sohehas;sohaveyou

B.Sohehas;soyouhave

C.Sohashe;sohaveyou

D.Sohashe;soyouhave參考答案：A3.—The7theditionofOxfordAdvancedLearner'sEnglish—ChineseDictionaryhasbeenonsaleforlong．

—Thanksforremindingme．I'llgoandbuy

onSunday．

A．it

B．that

C．one

D．a(chǎn)nother參考答案：C4.Whydon’tyoubring

tohisattentionthatyouaretooilltogoonworking?

A．One

B．it

C．that

D.this參考答案：B考查代詞的用法。此處it指代后面的賓語(yǔ)從句。5.GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin1732inarichfamilyin____isnowthestateofVirginia.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：D6.Modernformsoftransportationandcommunicationhavedonemuchto________theisolation

oflifeinAlaska.A.breakthrough

B.breakdown

C.breakinto

D.breakout參考答案：A

7.Kidsshouldbeencouragedtoparticipateincommunityactivities,______thevoluntaryspritcantakerootintheirmindsfromchildhood.A.nowthat

B.inthat

C.suchthat

D.sothat參考答案：D8.TheWarofResistanceagainstJapanendedin1945,andthen

.A.followedthreeyearsofChina’sWarofLiberationB.followingthreeyearsofChina’sWarofLiberationC.threeyearsofChina’sWarofLiberationhavefollowedD.didthreeyearsofChina’sWarofLiberationfollow參考答案：A9.Rightnowyoucanpay______youhadtoseveralyearsagoforacoolcomputer.A.onethirdasmuchas

B.asonethirdmuchasC.asmuchasonethird

D.asmuchonethirdas參考答案：10.Theyoungmanwho________computerintheUKfor3yearshasfoundajobinabranchofIBMinBeijing.

A.studies

B.studied

C.hadstudied

D.hasstudied參考答案：B11.Salinewantstofindajob____shecanusewhatshelearnedatschool.A.whom

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C12.Sheisverypleasedwiththeresultofherbloodtest,foralltesteditemsshow____reactions.A．objective

B．positiveC．negative

D．subjective參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.objective客觀的

B.positive積極的

C.negative消極的，陰性的

D.subjective主觀的。句意：她對(duì)自己的驗(yàn)血結(jié)果非常滿意，因?yàn)樗械尿?yàn)血項(xiàng)目都是陰性反應(yīng)。negativereactions陰性反應(yīng)，故選C。13.—Theweatherturnsouttobefine.—Wecandependon___thatthegoodswillbeshippedtothefloodedareaontime.

A.it

B./

C.this

D.which

參考答案：A14.Weallfeltasenseof______whenwesawsomanyoverseasChinesecomingbacksafeandsoundfromLibya.A.security

B.relief

C.emergency

D.achievement參考答案：B15.Theenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse.Wemuststopthepollution__________longer.A.tolive

B.fromliving

C.living

D.live參考答案：A16.Theoldbuilding,behind___wasafamouschurch,was____weusedtowork.A.that;theplace

B.

it;theplace

C.which;where

D.what;where參考答案：C17.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesn’tseemhighatall.AWhencompare

B.Whencompared

CWhilecomparing

DComparing參考答案：B略18.

inthemountainsforthreedays,theyoungmanwasfinallysavedbythelocalpolice.

A.Havinglost

B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Losing參考答案：B二、填空19.Twoself-drivingbuseshaverolledoutontothepublicroadsofHelsinki,Finland,inthefirsttrials___41___itskind.TheEasymileelectricmini-buses,abletocarryupto12people,willrunontheopenroadsofHelsinki'sHernesaaridistrict.“___42___isnomorethanahandfulofthesekindsofstreettraffictrialstakingplace.”HarriSantamala,testprojectleadsaid.Finland___43___(become)atopleadermautomatedtechnologydevelopmentandtestingrecentlybecause,unlikemostoftherestoftheworld,Finnishlawdoesnotrequirevehiclesonpublicroadstohaveadriver.Obstacles___44___(meet)inmanyotherfirmsandresearchgroupsthatlookedtotestautonomousvehiclesintheUSandEuropehavebeenremoved.Operatingsuchasystemhasprovena(n)___45___(true)difficultchallenge.Thecitytrafficwillprovidehardpointsforthebusestoovercome,sincetheyhavetowork___46___commoncarsandotherroadusersmaynotbepredictable.Thebuseshaveamaximumspeedof40km/hbutwilltravelatanaveragespeedof10km/h,thus___47___(lead)themtobeslow-movingvehiclesduringrush___48___(hour).Helsinkiisseveralyearsintoits10-yearplantomakecarownershippointlessthroughpoint-to-point"mobilityondemand"systems.Twoyears___49___,thesmartbusserviceKutsuplushadbeenshutdownduetocostsandthelowvolumeofpassengers.___50___isexpectedtohappenthatsmallautomatedbusescouldmakeadifferencewhenpresenthuman-operatedtransporthasprovedinefficientwithgovernmentfunds.參考答案：41.of

42.There

43.hasbecome

44.met

45.truly

46.where

47.leading

48.hours

49.earlier/before

50.It這篇短文介紹在芬蘭首都出現(xiàn)了兩輛自動(dòng)駕駛公共汽車(chē)，以及這類汽車(chē)運(yùn)行的一些困難。41.考查介詞。在芬蘭首都赫爾辛基的公共道路上，有兩輛自動(dòng)駕駛的公共汽車(chē)已經(jīng)上路，這是同類車(chē)中的第一次。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示所屬關(guān)系，用of表示。故填of.42.考查固定句型。在這類街頭交通試驗(yàn)中，只有為數(shù)不多的幾個(gè)。根據(jù)句意可知，此句中表示“有”，用therebe句型。故填There.43.考查句子時(shí)態(tài)。芬蘭最近成為了最高的自動(dòng)技術(shù)研發(fā)和測(cè)試的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。根據(jù)句中從句的時(shí)態(tài)可知此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填hasbecome.44.考查句子時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在許多其他公司遇到的障礙，以及在美國(guó)和歐洲測(cè)試無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)的研究小組已經(jīng)被移除。根據(jù)句意可知，該句應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，meet過(guò)去式為met.故填met.45.考查副詞。句意：操作這樣一個(gè)系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)被證明是一個(gè)真正困難的挑戰(zhàn)。該處修飾后面的形容詞difficult，應(yīng)該用副詞修飾形容詞。故填truly.46.考查副詞。句意：城市交通將為公共汽車(chē)提供難以克服的困難，因?yàn)樗鼈儽仨氃诠财?chē)和其他道路使用者可能無(wú)法預(yù)測(cè)的地方工作。根據(jù)分析句子可知，work后面應(yīng)該是狀語(yǔ)，此處應(yīng)該用where引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。故填where.47.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：公共汽車(chē)的最高時(shí)速為40公里，但將以每小時(shí)10公里的速度行駛，因此在上下班高峰期將會(huì)是緩慢行駛的車(chē)輛。此處是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，lead與其邏輯主語(yǔ)（句子主句）之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)。故填leading.48.考查名詞。句意：公共汽車(chē)的最高時(shí)速為40公里，但將以每小時(shí)10公里的速度行駛，因此在上下班高峰期將會(huì)是緩慢行駛的車(chē)輛。此處表示具體的高峰期，hour是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填hours.49.考查副詞。句意：兩年前，由于成本和乘客數(shù)量的減少，智能的公共汽車(chē)服務(wù)Kutsuplus被關(guān)閉了。Ago用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，before/earlier用于完成時(shí)，根據(jù)句子時(shí)態(tài)haddone，此處表示的兩年前應(yīng)該用before/earlier.故填before/earlier.50.考查it。句意：人們預(yù)計(jì)，當(dāng)現(xiàn)有的人力交通工具在政府資金中被證明效率低下時(shí)，小型自動(dòng)巴士可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生影響。句中設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that從句，英語(yǔ)中用it做形式主語(yǔ)。故填it.【名師點(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空體現(xiàn)新課標(biāo)的“突出語(yǔ)篇，強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)用”的要求，用一篇完整的短文來(lái)側(cè)重考查學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)在具體篇章中的意義和靈活運(yùn)用的能力。主要考查能力要求：1.閱讀/理解語(yǔ)篇的能力；2.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力；3.熟練運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法的能力；4.單詞拼寫(xiě)能力和邏輯推理能力。建議考生把做過(guò)的語(yǔ)法填空題找出來(lái)，歸納自己總錯(cuò)的是哪方面的語(yǔ)法，然后可以擠一些時(shí)間將自己薄弱的這塊語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)、理順。在語(yǔ)法填空中，我們要特別注意詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題。如本文的，橫線前面有介詞of，橫線上要使用名詞achievement作為of的賓語(yǔ)。，在英語(yǔ)副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞，形容詞通常在句中做定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)修飾名詞。所以本句中使用副詞regularly做狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞takeshortbreaks。詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題要先確定所要填的單詞在句中的成分。技巧1：作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，通常用形容詞形式。技巧2：作主語(yǔ)，或在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后作賓語(yǔ)，用名詞形式。技巧3：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個(gè)句子，作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞形式。技巧4：括號(hào)中所給詞為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，也不一定是考動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)或非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，

有可能考詞類轉(zhuǎn)換如小題5，在句中非常明顯的體現(xiàn)設(shè)空處修飾形容詞difficult，根據(jù)副詞修飾形容詞，很容易得到正確的答案。20.Officialfiguresshowthatthenumberofpeopletakinginternational___61___(flight)isdecreasing,andthatthisisresultinginsignificantchangestoholidayinghabits.

Asthecostofairticketsincreases,___62___appearsthatmoreandmorefamiliesarechoosingtospendtheirsummerholidaysathome.Formanyparents,asummerwithnoovercrowdedresortsmayseemquite___63___(attract),buttheideamightwellbelesspopularwithteenagechildren,___64___areprobablyusedtoflyingofftotheMediterraneanorMiamiassoonasschoolbreaksup.

So,thequestionis,howcanyoungpeopleenjoythemselves___65___(thorough)whensomuchisclosedfortheholidays,andsomanyof___66___(they)friendsareboundtobeaway?Nowadays,manysportscentresorganizesummeractivitiesaimedatyoungpeople___67___(interest)eitherinindoororoutdoorsports.Thesemightrange,forexample,fromplayingtabletennis___68___goingmountain-biking.Aswellasbeinghealthyandenjoyable,takingpartinactivitieslikethese___69___(be)alsoanexcellentwaytomakenewfriends.Forthemostpopularactivities,though,itisadvisable___70___(apply)earlyforaplace,perhapstwoorthreemonthsinadvance.參考答案：61.flights

62.it

63.attractive

64.who

65.thoroughly

66.their

67.interested

68.to

69.is

70.toapply本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了“新興的環(huán)保度假方式一在家度假”及其對(duì)青少年的影響?！?1題詳解】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。flight為可數(shù)名詞，此處為泛指，故填其復(fù)數(shù)形式flights?！?2題詳解】考查it的用法。it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為that引導(dǎo)的從句，故填it?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞作表語(yǔ)的用法。seem為半系動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空處作表語(yǔ)，表示“有吸引力的”，故填attractive?！?4題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞teenagechildren，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填who。【65題詳解】考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞enjoy，故填thoroughly。【66題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。設(shè)空處修飾friends，故填their?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞-ed形式作后置定語(yǔ)的用法。interest與其邏輯主語(yǔ)youngpeople之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故填interested?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。fromto意為“從……到……”，為固定搭配。故填to。【69題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。設(shè)空處充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)，其主語(yǔ)為takingpartinactivitieslikethese，且表示一般事實(shí)，故填is?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)的用法。設(shè)空處所在分句中的it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是toapplyearlyforaplace。故填toapply。三、閱讀理解21.WorkingAmericansexpecttoretireatage66,upfrom63in2002,accordingtoarecentGalluppoll(民意測(cè)驗(yàn)).Butmostretireesdon’tstayonthejobnearlythatlong.Theaverageretirementageamongretireesis62,Gallupfound.Andevenretirementatage62isarecentdevelopment.Theaverageretirementagehasbeenaround60formostofthepastdecade.“Americanshavetworeasonsforwhichtheymayprojectalaterretirementyear.Oneisfinancial,andtheysimplythinktheywillneedtoworklongerbecausetherearefewerpensions,andnowpeoplemayhaveamorepsychologicallypositiveviewofwork,”saysFrankNewport,editor-in-chiefofGalluppoll.Butaplantoworklongerisn’tthesameaskeepingajobintoyourmid-orlate60s.Othersurveyshavesimilarlyfoundasignificantgapbetweentheageworkersexpecttoretireandwhentheyactuallyleavetheirjobs.A2014EmployeeBenefitResearchInstitutesurveyfoundthat33percentofworkersexpecttoretireafterage65,butonly16percentofretireesreportstayingonthejobthatlong.Just9percentofworkerssaytheyareplanningtoretirebeforeage60,but35percentofretireessaytheyretiredthatearly.Theaverageretirementageinthesurveywas62.Manyoftheseearlyretirementsareunexpectedandduetounforeseencircumstances.Abouthalf(49percent)ofretireessaytheylefttheworkforceearlierthanplanned,oftenasaresultofahealthproblemordisability(61percent)ortocareforafamilymember(18percent),EBRIfound.Otherretireesareforcedoutoftheirjobsduetochangesattheircompany,suchasadownsizing(裁員)orclosing(18percent),changesintheskillsrequiredfortheirjob(7percent)orotherwork-relatedreasons(22percent).“Thedifferenceisbetweenwhatyouknowyouwanttodoandwhatfactors(因素)outsideyourcontrolultimatelyrequireyoutodo,”saysDallasSalisbury,presidentofEBRI.51.Inthepasttenyears,mostworkingAmericansretiredattheageof

.A.63 B.over66 C.62 D.lessthan6252.Theunderlinedword“project”inparagraph3probablymeans“

”.A.plan B.predict C.quit D.decide53.AccordingtoParagraph3moreAmericans

.A.hopetoretireearly B.thinklaterretirementsomehowacceptableC.hopetoretireattheageof62 D.aredissatisfiedwithlaterretirement54.Americansretireearlierthantheyexpectmostlydueto

.A.lookingaftertheirs B.thechangesattheircompanyC.sufferingfromillnessesordisability D.notkeepingupwiththeadvancedtechnology55.InDallasSalisbury’sview,whatmainlyaffecttheretirementage?A.Yourhealthcondition.B.Yourenthusiasminwork.C.Factorsyoucan’tpredict.D.Personalpreferencesandunforeseencircumstances.參考答案：DABCD51.D推斷題。根據(jù)第2段可知:62歲的退休年齡也是最近的一個(gè)發(fā)展,在過(guò)去10年的多數(shù)時(shí)間里,退休年齡一直徘徊在60歲左右。因此可以推斷多數(shù)的美國(guó)人不到62歲就退休了。52.A詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“Butaplantoworklongerisn’tthesameaskeepingajobintoyourmid-orlate60s”可以推測(cè)此處project的含義應(yīng)該是“計(jì)劃”或“期盼”。53.B推斷題。該段羅列了在美國(guó)人們延遲退休年齡的社會(huì)原因及人們對(duì)于延退的認(rèn)同。54.C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第5段中的“Abouthalf(49percent)ofretireessaytheylefttheworkforceearlierthanplanned,oftenasaresultofahealthproblemordisability(61percent)...”可知答案。55.D推斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話可知是否退休在于你想做什么或外部環(huán)境最終要求你做什么。22.

Australiahaspassedregulationsthatwillenablemoreinternationalstudentstofurthertheireducationinthecountry.

ThenewmeasureswerereleasedbytheAustralianDepartmentofTertiaryEducation,Skills,JobsandWorkplaceRelationsinSeptemberandwilltakeeffectinmid-2012.

Asaresult,thestudentvisaapplicationprocessforoverseasstudentshasbeensimplified,andthedeposit(押金)requiredtostudyinAustraliahasbeenreduced.Languagerequirementsforoverseasstudentshavealsobeeneased.

Also,overseasstudentsreceivingahighereducationinAustraliawillbegrantedaworkingvisalastingfromtwotofouryearsaftergraduation,aslongastheymeetthebasicIELTSrequirement.

"ThischangewilldefinitelymakeAustraliaamoreattractivedestinationforChinesestudentsplanningtostudyoverseas,"saysWangLan,aconsultantfromEducationInternationalCooperationGroup(EIC),aBeijing-basedcompanythatprovidesservicestostudentswishingtostudyoverseas.

However,inthepastfewyears,manyofWang'sstudentclients(客戶)couldnotstartstudiesinAustraliabecausetheydidnotmeetthelanguagerequirements,visaprocessingtookalongtimeanddepositregulationsweretough.ThechangeinpolicyisgoodnewsfortheparentsofstudentswishingtostudyinAustralia,Wangsays.

A22-year-oldfemalestudentsurnamedLi,inBeijing,whoisplanningtodoher

postgraduatestudiesinAustralia,learnedaboutthepolicychangeseveralweeksago.

"Accordingtothepreviousdepositrequirementformystudentvisa,myfamilywasrequiredtoputdown550,000yuan($86,850).Nowweonlyneedtoprepare410,000yuan.Thisisareliefformyparents,"Lisays.

Shealsosaysthatthetwotofouryearsworkingvisamakesherfeelmuchcleareraboutherstudyplans.

"Ibelieveseveralyearsofworkingexperienceabroadwillstrengthenmycompetitiven