CET-4-Writing四級(jí)作文 提綱式作文

CET-4-Writing提綱式英語作文Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicEnvironmentalProtection.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1.全球變暖對(duì)地球環(huán)境造成了很大影響

2.引起全球變暖的原因

3.我們需要采取的措施Noone,regardlessofrace,religionornationality,candenythatthewouldweliveinisbecomingincreasinglyintolerablebecauseoftheeffectofglobalwarming.Accordingtomanyexperts,evengreaterimpactsarestillontheway.Therearequantitiesofcausesforthisproblem.Ontheonehand,human-relatedemissionsofcarbonintotheatmosphereiscausing,andwillinthefuturecause,significantglobalwarmingaccordingtothetheory.Ontheotherhand,thelackofknowledgeabouttheimportanceofprotectingenvironmenthasabadeffectonthesolvingoftheproblem.Itisurgentthatimmediateandeffectivemeasuresshouldbetakenrightaway.First,moretreesneedtobeplantedtohelpimproveandbeautifytheenvironment.Besides,stricterlawsconcerningglobalwarmingandirresponsibleuseoffuelresourceshavetobeputintoeffectandachievegoodresults.英語提綱式作文為考生提供了題目與一個(gè)簡單的寫作提綱，將考生的寫作控制在一定范疇。它要求考生緊扣題目主題，并根據(jù)提綱提示的思路和要點(diǎn)展開段落。由于提供的寫作提綱一般也為三段，所以考生也可以按照三段式作文將簡單的提綱展為主題句，再按照主題句作文的寫作方法將文章寫成。提綱式英語作文Part1:英語提綱式作文說明原因(社會(huì)現(xiàn)象)型一.

SpamMessage1.目前垃圾短信泛濫2.這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因3.如何解決這個(gè)問題二.OnSelf-employmentofCollegeGraduates1.政府加大了鼓勵(lì)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生自主創(chuàng)業(yè)的力度；2.產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因；3.我的看法是……三.CampusCertificateCraze1）大學(xué)生“考證熱”成為潮流；2）出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因；3）你的看法是……說明原因一Withtheincreasinguseofcellphones,spammessageshavebecomeaheatedissue.Accordingtoasurvey,onaverage,peoplereceiveabout40piecesofspammessagepermonth.Spammessagesmaydisturb,confuse,oreventhreatenpeopleatanytime.Generally,therearetworeasonsforthespamepidemic.Ontheonehand,duetothefactthattextmessageisacomparativelycheapchannel.Manycompaniestakeadvantageofittoadvertisetheirproductsorservices.Whetherpeoplearewillingtoreceivethemessageisneglected.Ontheotherhand,operators,holdinglotsofinformationoncellphoneusers,selltheimportanceinformationandmakemoneyoutofit.Tosolvetheproblemofspammessage,relativeauthoritiesandprofessionalsshouldmakejointefforts.Thegovernmentshouldsetuplawstoseverelypunishtheillegaladvertisersandthosewhodiscloseusers’information.Cellphoneresearchersanddevelopersshouldupgradetheproductsandenablethemtodeletethespamautomatically.Shouldpeopleacttogether,theywillbefreefromthespammessage.

Nowadaysmanycollegegraduatessetuptheirowncompanieswiththefundfromthegovernment,whichispartoftheplanstohelpgraduatestogetemployed.Ifgraduatescanputforwardacreativeandoriginalplan,theywillgetthefinancialaidfromthegovernment.Ourgovernmentispayingincreasingattentiontothisprogram.Therearemanyreasonsresponsibleforthisprogram.Itisintendedtostimulatecollegegraduates’creativityandrelievetheirpressureofemployment.First,therehasbeenanexpansioninuniversitiesandcolleges.Asaresult,therateofunemploymentisontheriseinrecentyearsbecauseofthecompetitivejobmarket.說明原因二Second,somegraduateemployeesarenotsatisfiedwiththeirpresentjobsandtheirenthusiasmforworkhasbeenfrustrated,sotheycan’texhausttheirpotentials.Third,somebrilliantandambitiousgraduatesareconfrontedwithashortageofstart-upcapital,sotheyfindithardtoapplywhattheylearntopractice,nomatterhowgoodtheirideasounds.AsfarasI’mconcerned,theprogramwillnotonlyofferopportunitiestograduatesbutalsobringbacktheirconfidenceinthemselvesandinthefuture.Anincreasingnumberofgraduateswillbenefitfromthisprogram.Whatismore,thedevelopmentofeachgraduatewillsurelypromotethedevelopmentofthewholesocietyinthelongrun.1、提綱式作文說明原因型模塊之一Nowadays,thereexistsanincreasinglyserioussocial/economic/environmentalproblem.(Xhasincreasinglybecomeacommonconcernofthepublic).Accordingtoasurvey,調(diào)查內(nèi)容說明這種現(xiàn)象的情況。(或者是一個(gè)例子)。Thereareacoupleofreasonsboomingthisproblem/phenomenon.Xhascausedsubstantialimpactonthesocietyandourdailylife,whichhasbeenarticulated(表達(dá))inthefollowingaspects.AdozenofmeasuresaresupposedtotaketopreventXfrombringingusmoreharm.參

Basedontheabovediscussions,Icaneasilyforecastthatmoreandmorepeoplewill……..2、提綱式作文說明原因型模塊之二

Nowadays,therearemoreandmoreXX(主要現(xiàn)象)insomebigcities.Itisestimatedthat(用具體數(shù)據(jù)說明XX現(xiàn)象).WhyhavetherebeensomanyXX?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Thefirstoneisthat(原因一).Besides,(原因二).Thethirdreasonis(原因三).Tosumup,themaincauseofXXisdueto(指出主要原因).Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething/Ononehand,(解決建議一).Foranotherthing/Ontheotherhand,(解決建議二).AllthesemeasureswillcertainlyreducethenumberofXX.范文：Generationgapbetweenparentsandchildren

Nowadays,therearemoreandmoremisunderstandingbetweenparentsandchildrenwhichisso-calledgenerationgap.Itisestimatedthat75percentagesofparentsoftencomplainabouttheirchildren’sunreasonablebehaviorwhilechildrenusuallythinktheirparentstoooldfashioned.

Whyhastherebeensomuchmisunderstandingbetweenparentsandchildren?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Thefirstoneisthatthetwogenerations,havinggrownupatdifferenttimes,havedifferentlikesanddislikes,thusthedisagreementoftenrisesbetweenthem.Besides,duetohavinglittleincommontotalkabout,theyarenotwillingtositfacetoface.Thethirdreasoniswith

thepaceofmodernlifebecomingfasterandfaster,bothofthemaresobusywiththeirworkorstudythattheydon’tspareenoughtimetoexchangeideas.Tosumup,themaincauseofgenerationgapisduetolackofcommunicationandunderstandingeachother.Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething,childrenshouldrespecttheirparents.Foranotherthing,parentsalsoshouldshowsolicitudesfortheirchildren.Allthesemeasureswillcertainlybridgethegenerationgap.3、提綱式作文說明原因型模塊之三

Inrecentyears,xxhascausedaheateddebateon(主要現(xiàn)象).Thefactorsfor(指出主要原因).Firstofall,(原因一).Then,therecomesacasethat(原因二).Moreover,(原因三)..Indeed,theseuniquepointscanbecollectedtoremindpeoplethat（指出解決建議）.Inthisway,weshouldbehavejustlike(解決帶來的結(jié)果).范文：TheimpactofTelevision

Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,80percentofallhomesinChinahavesatelliteTV,offeringasmanyas50channels.Ithascausedaheateddebateontheimpactoftelevisiononchildren.Manyparentsareworriedabouttheimpactofsomuchtelevisiononchildren.Thefactorforparents’worryisthatchildrenareindulgedintelevisionandspendtoomuchtimeonit.Firstofall,withsomanyprogramstochoosefrom,childrenarenotgettingasmuchexerciseastheyshould.Then,therecomesacasethatsomestudieshaveshownthatexcessivewatchingoftelevisionbymillionsofchildrenhasloweredtheirabilitytoachieveinschool.Moreover,theeffectonchildren’smindsismoreseriousthantheeffectonchildren’sbodies.Especiallywhenthechildrenaretoosmalltojudgewhatprogramsaresuitabletothem.

Indeed,theseuniquepointscanbeconnectedtoremindparentsthattheyshouldpaycloseattentiontotheirresponsibilitiesforsupervisingtheirchildren’sTVviewing.Inthisway,childrenwillnotbeinfluencedtoodeeply.Part2：英語提綱式作文觀點(diǎn)評(píng)論式1.對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)式A.有人認(rèn)為X是好事，贊成X，為什么?B.有人認(rèn)為X是壞事，反對(duì)X，為什么?C.我的看法。a. ShouldWeHelpStrangers?1. 有人認(rèn)為幫助陌生人是一種美德;2. 有人卻認(rèn)為幫助陌生人會(huì)給自己帶來麻煩和危險(xiǎn);3. 我認(rèn)為……b. TVTalentShow

1. 有人贊成電視選秀節(jié)目2. 有人則反對(duì)3. 我的觀點(diǎn)c.IsMilitaryTrainingNecessaryNow?1. 有人認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的大學(xué)生軍訓(xùn)沒必要2. 有人則認(rèn)為有必要3. 我認(rèn)為……ModelOne:對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)式模板(1)模版1

SomepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingX.Theypointoutthefactthat支持X的第一個(gè)原因。Theyalsoarguethat支持X的另一個(gè)原因。However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.TheyconsideritharmfultodoX.Theyfirmlypointoutthat反對(duì)X的第一個(gè)理由。Anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument:一個(gè)例子。Thereissometruthinbotharguments.ButIthinktheadvantagesofXoverweighthedisadvantages.Inadditiontotheabove-mentionednegativeeffectsitmightbringabout,XalsomayX的有一個(gè)壞處。ModelTwo:對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)式模板ThereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleaboutX（爭論的焦點(diǎn)）。Somepeopleareoftheviewthat觀點(diǎn)1，whileotherstakeanoppositeside,firmlybelievingthat觀點(diǎn)2。AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latternotionispreferableinmanysenses.Thereasonsareobvious.Firstofall,論據(jù)1。Furthermore,論據(jù)2。Amongallofthesupportingevidences,oneisthestrongest.Thatis,論據(jù)3。Anaturalconclusionfromtheabovediscussionisthat總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表決心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat預(yù)測(cè).ModelThree:對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)式模板PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutX.…Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat觀點(diǎn)1,whileotherspointoutthat觀點(diǎn)2.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latteropinionholdsmoreweight.Foronething,論據(jù)1.Foranother,論據(jù)2.Lastbutnottheleast,論據(jù)3.Toconclude,總結(jié)觀點(diǎn).Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表決心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat預(yù)測(cè).a. ShouldWeHelpStrangers?1. 有人認(rèn)為幫助陌生人是一種美德;2. 有人卻認(rèn)為幫助陌生人會(huì)給自己帶來麻煩和危險(xiǎn);3. 我認(rèn)為……b. TVTalentShow

1. 有人贊成電視選秀節(jié)目2. 有人則反對(duì)3. 我的觀點(diǎn)c.IsMilitaryTrainingNecessaryNow?1. 有人認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的大學(xué)生軍訓(xùn)沒必要2. 有人則認(rèn)為有必要3. 我認(rèn)為……a.Helpingstrangershasalwaysbeenconsideredasatreasuredvirtueofmankind.Weneedhelpfromothersthroughoutourlife,wheneverwetraveltootherplacesorstayathome.Ontheotherhand,helpingotherscanmakeushappy.Wefeelgreatjoywhenwearetrusted,neededandabletogiveahand.However,somepeoplearecautiouswhenitcomestohelpingstrangers.Theysaythathelpingothersinvolvesrisksofgettinghurtorcheated.Lendingahandtoastrangeroftenputsusinavulnerablepositionforitmeanstrustingsomeonewedonotevenknow.Moreover,therearetimeswhenwehavephysicallimitations.Forinstance,wecan’tswimbutagirlisdrowning,whatshouldwedo?Ifweareblindtothatlimitation,givingahandwouldconverselytakeourlife.Inmyopinion,weshouldstillofferwhatwecandotohelpthoseneededstrangers.Meanwhile,weshouldbewareofgettingcheatedanduseourcommonsensetotellwhetherthestrangersarerealneededpeopleorjustprofessionalcheats.Detectinganythingunusual,weshoulddefendourselvesorturntothepolice.b.TVtalentshowOverthepastcoupleofyears,

avarietyoftalentshowshaveemergedonTVchannelacrossournation,fromHappyGirlstoSuperBoysandsoforth.Thistypeofentertainmentprogramsisintenselypopular,especiallyamongyoungsters.Ithasproducesprofoundimpactsontheirstudiesandlife.TheybelievethattheTVtalentshowcanchangetheirfate.Atleast,theysay,theprogramofferstheopportunitytoshowanddevelopone’stalents.Onthecontrary,

anumberofpeopleholdnegativeattitudetoTVtalentshows.TheymaintainthatTheTVtalentshowtodayislikeafiverthathasrisentoitsfloodlevel.Itmisleadstheyouthandmakesthembelievethattheycanmakeafortuneorbecomefamousovernight.Asaresult,agreatmanystudentscan’tcalmdowntostudyduringtheshow’sseason.Formypart,IbelievethattheTVtalentshowislikeadouble-edgedswordanditisimportantforustofaceitproperly.Foronething,theTVstudiosaresupposedtooffermorestimulatingandfavorableshows.Foranother,itarytrainingWhethermilitarytrainingisstillnecessaryforfreshmenhasbecomeaheatedtopicinChinarecently.

Somepeoplemaintainthatitisnotandshouldbecanceled.Foronething,militarytrainingisnothingbutkindoftorture,causinghorriblesu