2022-2023學年黑龍江省鶴崗市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學年黑龍江省鶴崗市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

2.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

3.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

4.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

5.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

6.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

7.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

8.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

9.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

10.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

11.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

12.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

13.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

14._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

15.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

16.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

17.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

18.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

19.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

20.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

21.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

22.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

23.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

24.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

25.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

26.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

27.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

28.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

29.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

30.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

二、漢譯英(10題)31.（除了現在，我任何時候都能去）.

32.如果你聽從了我的建議，你早就完成任務了。

33.我怎么能為他講的話負責呢？

34.Hekeepsonwithhisphysicaltraininginthewinter（不管天氣有多冷）

35.如果你早一點告訴我，我就不會錯過這個機會了。

36.學習時她把心思都集中在功課上。

37.無論多么困難，我也不會失去信心。

38.——你們班誰最年輕?——小李，他還是班上最優(yōu)秀的學生。

39.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeople（而不是傷害他們）.

40.只要我們不灰心，我們就能找到克服困難的方法。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.

42.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.

43.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom

A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten

44.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.

45.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.

46.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.

47.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).

48.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.

49.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.

50.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.——Wouldyoutakethisalongtomyhomeforme?

——__________．

A.Withpleasure

B.That"sright

C.Nevermind

D.Don"tmentionit

52.15.Myhometownisnolongertheplace______itusedtobe.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

53.7.

China

islargerthan______countryin

Asia.A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.another

54.Ihaven‘tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl，andshehaschangedbeyondA.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure

55.Hewasbusyyesterday;otherwisehe__tothemeeting.

A．wouldhavecome

B．wouldcome

C．couldcome

D．hadcome

56.10.Heis'onlyaboyofthree,buthecanlearnthepoem______heart.A.byB.atC.inD.to

57.Hesoldhiscar_________$2,000．

A．for

B．over

C．in

D．by

58.

第17題Idon’tthinktherainwill__________ourplansforapicnic．

A.affectB.effectC.infectD.defect

59.Halfayearafterthewar,schoolsinthecountryreturnedto__.

A．normal

B．cultivation

C．instruction

D．education

60.

第17題Havingbeenfoundguilty，themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Theauthorthinksthattheking'sexperiment______.

A.wasthefirstreliableexperimentinlanguagestudyinhistory

B.provedwhatitmeanttoprove

C.wasnotnecessarilysoundthoughbasedonobservation

D.wasutterlyridiculousandnotworthmentioning

62.

Accordingtotheforecastthelowestrecordedtemperaturewas______.

A.51degrees

B.65degrees

C.intheupper60s

D.inthemidtoupper70s

63.Secretaries,untilrecently,hadtodoalotofworknowdoneby__________

A.machinesB.otherstaffC.servant’sD.wives

64.

Thisshortpassageismostlikelytakenfrom______.

A.anadvertisementB.alaboratoryC.amanualD.anarticle

65.McDonald'swasfounded______.

A.byakitchenequipmentsalesman.

B.inCalifornia.

C.byamarketinggeniuscalledDickMcDonald.

D.afterWorldWarI.

66.

Thepurposeofthewriteris______.

A.tosuggesthowanewtypeofharbourcouldbebuiltatsea

B.togiveanaccountofanew-typecity

C.todrawpeople'sattentiontotheproblemofairpollution

D.tointroduceanewwayofconstructingharbour-cities

67.Hovedoestheauthorrelatetosoundsatnight?

A.Heimaginessoundsthatdonotexist.

B.Heexaggeratesquietsounds.

C.Hethinkstapsshouldbeturnedoff.

D.Hebelievesit'sratherquietatnight.

68.

Aphilosopherwishesto______.

A.systematizefacts

B.workbyhimself

C.showhiscontemptforknowledge

D.bealloftheabove

69.Onewhohasanintelligentmindis______.

A.verystrongB.healthyC.verycleverD.stupid

70.Inadevelopedcountry,peoplewillperhapsgooutofworkifthebirthrate______.

A.goesup

B.isdecreasing

C.remainsstable

D.isoutofcontrol

六、作文(1題)71.一位學者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.D

2.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

3.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

4.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

5.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

6.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

7.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

8.B

9.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

10.B

11.D

12.B

13.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

14.A

15.D

16.C

17.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

18.B

19.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

20.C

21.C

22.D

23.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

24.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

25.D

26.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

27.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據句意而定。

28.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

29.D

30.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

31.Icangoanytimebutnow.

32.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadviceyouwouldhavefinishedthetask.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldhavefinishedthetask.

33.HowcanIberesponsibleforwhathesays?

34.nomatterhowcolditis

35.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.

36.Whenstudyingshefocusedhermindonherlessons.Whenstudying,shefocusedhermindonherlessons.

37.NomatterhowdifficultitisIwillneverlosemyfaith.Nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwillneverlosemyfaith.

38.—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiisheisalsothemostexcellentstudent_—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiis,heisalsothemostexcellentstudent_

39.ratherthanharmthem

40.Aslongaswedon'tloseheartwe'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.Aslongaswedon'tloseheart,we'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.

41.will(shall)havelearned

42.exposure

43.C本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。該句要表達的意思是：被夜里的聲音嚇壞了，這個女孩不敢睡在自己的房間里。分詞短語作狀語，主語是thegirl，對于主語來說，應該用過去分詞表示被動含義，意為“被嚇壞了”，故此題選擇C。

44.acceptable

45.ashamed

46.curiosity

47.enjoyable

48.midnight

49.enriched

50.hastened

51.A本題考查日常交際用語。

【應試指導】句意：——你愿意幫我把這個帶回家嗎?——非常愿意。Withpleasure意為“非常愿意”．表示同意對方的請求。That’sright意為“那是對的”，表示對方所說的話是正確的。Nevermind意為“沒關系”．常用于回答對方的道歉二Don’tmentionit意為“不用謝”，用于回答對方的感謝。

52.D15．答案為D

我的家鄉(xiāng)不再是曾經的那樣了。先行詞“theplace”在定語從句中做表語，多用that引導。

53.B

7．答案為B

本句的比較級，應該用anyother來排除China一詞本身，表示比較范圍。

54.C本題考查名詞辨析。

句意：從Sara還是個小女孩的時候，我就沒有再見過她，她已經變得認不出來了。hearing聽力；strength力氣，力量；recognition認出，識別，認識；measure測量，措施。

55.A表示對過去發(fā)生事實的假設要用虛擬語氣。

56.A10．答案為A

他僅僅是個三歲的男孩，但他能背詩。固定搭配learn...byheart“背誦……”。

57.A

58.Aaffect為及物動詞“影響”；effect為名詞“結果，影響”；infect為及物動詞“傳染，使受影響，感染”；defect為名詞“缺點”。

59.Areturntonormal是固定用法，意為“恢復正?！薄?/p>

60.Csentence“判決”、“審判”；crisis“危機”；crime“犯罪”；service“服役”。

61.C

62.A

63.A

64.D解析：本題為主旨題。在文章中沒有提到關于廣告的任何詞語，因此排除A；在文章根本就沒有實驗報告應該具有的特殊格式和專業(yè)性用語，因此B也被排除：文章與手冊沒有任何聯系，C也被排除。從全文看，作者向我們介紹兩位教授的實驗，通過體會文章的語調，可以推斷這個材料選自一篇文章，因此，選項D為正確答案。

65.B

66.B解析：本題為主旨歸納題。全篇介紹了一個通過建設浮島城市來解決土地缺乏問題的想法，并詳細描述了該浮島城市的樣式、功能設施等。所以，本文描述了一種新型城市。A選項“介紹如何在海上建設一種